必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（北师大版2019）

必|修|第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境 生活与学习 提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 ( 主题大观念 | 了解青少年在学习生活、学校活动和职业选择中可能面临的身心问题 , 培养面对挑战和挫折的积极态度。 语言大观念 | 运用所学的相关词汇和表达对相关话题进行描述。 ) 提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.stress n. 压力;忧虑;紧张　v. (stressed, stressed, stressing) 强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安 背重点 背写作佳句 1)under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫 lay/place/put stress on强调…… cause stress引起压力 relieve/reduce stress缓解/减轻压力 suffer from stress承受压力 deal with stress应对压力 2)stress sth/that ...强调…… stress the importance of强调……的重要性 It is stressed that ...必须着重指出…… ①He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.他强调了自我修养、尊老爱幼和对知识的追求,这在我们这个快节奏、相互联系的世界中是一盏指路明灯。(2023·全国甲卷写作) ②She __________________ when she heard the news that her husband had lost his job.听到丈夫失业的消息,她感到焦虑。(心理描写) ③Recalling her mom’s stress ____________ work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior.回想起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力,她对自己之前的行为感到后悔。(心理描写) 答:②felt stressed　③from 2.differ vi. (differed, differed, differing)不同;不一样;有区别 背重点 背写作佳句 1)differ from ...与……不同 differ in ...在……方面不同 differ with sb about/on sth与某人在某事上有异议 2)agree to differ同意各自保留不同意见 beg to differ很抱歉,不敢苟同 3)be different from ...与……不同 4)make a/no difference (to...) (对……)有/无影响 ①Parisians are different from you and me.巴黎人和你我不同。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②According to a photographer named Jenika, passions differ ____________ hobbies in that passions are not relaxing.摄影师杰尼卡说,热爱不同于爱好,因为热爱不会让人感到放松。 ③Sometimes, a small action of kindness can make ____________ great difference to others.有时候,小的善意的行为会对别人有很大的影响。 答:②from　③a 3.schedule n. 计划表;日程表　vt. (scheduled, scheduled, scheduling) 安排;预定 背重点 背写作佳句 1)ahead of/behind schedule提前/逾期 on schedule按时;准时 2)be scheduled for ...预定在……时间 be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事 as scheduled如期;按照预定时间 ①__________________, we will have a class meeting next Friday.依照计划,我们下周五有一节班会。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ②The exhibition __________________ last from January until March.展览安排在一月举行,并持续到三月份。(2021·浙江卷应用文) ③He committed himself to completing the tough task ahead of schedule.他承诺要提前完成这项艰巨的任务。 答:①As scheduled　②is scheduled to 4.expectation n. 预料;预期;期待 背重点 背写作佳句 1)beyond (sb’s) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料 in (the) expectation of预料;期望;指望 in the expectation that ...预计/期望…… live/come up to one’s expectations不负某人所望;达到某人的期望 2)expect (sb) to do sth期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth预计做某事;被期待做某事 ①I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(申请信) ②The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours, which was totally __________________.我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ③I expect you to come to enjoy such a joyful festival next year if possible.如果可能的话,我希望你明年能来享受这样一个快乐的节日。(邀请信) 答:②beyond my expectation(s) 5.confidence n. 自信;信心;信赖 背重点 背写作佳句 1)have/lose confidence in sb对某人有/失去信心 lack confidence in ...对……缺乏信心 gain/win/earn sb’s confidence赢得某人的信任 with confidence有把握地;满怀信心地 2)be confident about ...对……有信心/有把握 be confident of (doing) sth自信能做某事;对(做)某事有把握 ①I feel much more confident of our winning in the coming football game.我更加相信,我们会在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(告知信) ②The most beautiful thing you can wear is ____________ (confident).你能穿在身上的最美的衣服就是自信。(主旨升华) ③Taking a deep breath, David rose and walked to the track __________________.大卫深吸了一口气,站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 答:②confidence　③confidently/with confidence 6.recover (recovered, recovered, recovering) vi. 恢复健康;康复　vt.重新获得,寻回;恢复(能力、知觉、情绪等) 背重点 背写作佳句 1)recover from ...从……中康复/恢复 recover oneself镇定下来 recover sth重新获得/找回某物 recover one’s strength/confidence/balance恢复体力/自信/平衡 2)make a full/good recovery from ... 从……中完全恢复/康复得很好 ①Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running.她绊了一下,但还是恢复了平衡,继续向前跑去。 ②We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete ____________ (recover).我们都非常想念你,祝你早日完全康复。(2020·浙江卷满分写作) ③It’ll take a long time for her to recover ____________ the illness.她的病要很长时间才能痊愈。 答:②recovery　③from 7.pressure n. 压力→press vt. (pressed, pressed, pressing) 按;压;敦促;把……塞入　n. 新闻界 背重点 背写作佳句 1)press a button/switch按下按钮/开关 press ... against ...把……贴在…… press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 press ... into ...把……塞入/按入…… 2)a press conference新闻发布会 3)under pressure在压力之下 put pressure on加压于…… ①To our shock, the manager __________________ immediate action at the press conference.使我们震惊的是,这个经理在记者招待会上被要求立即采取行动。(情感描写) ②After I pressed the button, the lady pressed a large amount of money into my bag.我按下按钮后,那位女士把一大笔钱塞进我的包里。(动作描写) ③He pressed his nose ____________ the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.他把鼻子贴在了窗户上,眯起眼睛往下看了一眼人行道。(动作描写) 答:①was pressed to take　③against 8.challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物　vt. (challenged, challenged, challenging) 怀疑;向……挑战;考验……的能力 背重点 背写作佳句 1)face/accept/take up the challenge面对/接受挑战 meet/rise to the challenge of迎接……的挑战 2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛 challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事 challenge a view质疑某个观点 ①Those who are positive perform better in the face of challenge.面临挑战,心态积极的人会表现得更好。(演讲稿) ②Inspired, David determined to rise to the challenge confidently rather than doubting himself.备受鼓舞的大卫决心自信地迎接挑战,而不是怀疑自己。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③If you desire to __________________, there is nothing to do with others’thoughts.如果你渴望挑战自己,别人的想法就无关紧要了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 答:③challenge yourself 9.arise vi. (arose, arisen, arising) (问题或困难)出现,发生;起身 背重点 背写作佳句 1)arise作“出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词problem/question/quarrel/argument等,无被动语态。 2)arise from/out of ...由……产生/引起;从……中产生 ①Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.我和我最好的朋友之间有误会,这使我很心烦。(求助信) ②Then a wind arose, and the little sailing boat filled away.这时起了风,小帆船顺风而行。 10.range n. 一系列;范围,界限　vi. (ranged, ranged, ranging) 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 背重点 背写作佳句 1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 at close range近距离 2)range from ... to ...包括……到……都有 range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动 ①As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个多世纪以来从未出现过的地方,人类越来越多地看到了它们。(2023·全国甲卷) ②The exhibition has a wide range ____________ paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) ③The opera has a large audience, ranging ____________ children ____________ grandparents.这个歌剧观众很多,从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。(邀请信) 答:②of　③from; to 11.various adj. 各种各样的,多种(类型)的→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 背重点 背写作佳句 1)for various reasons由于种种原因 2)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 3)vary from ... to .../between ... and ...从……到……变化/不等 vary with随着……变化 vary in在……方面不同 ①Almost one third say they now use __________________ ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多,只有近四分之一的人表示,他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。(2023·全国乙卷) ②Views on online learning vary from person to person.不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) 答:①a wider variety of 12.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 背重点 背写作佳句 1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事 A be convenient for B A离B很近 when it be convenient for/to sb某人方便的时候 2)for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at one’s earliest convenience尽早 ◆提示 convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。 ①I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ____________ your earliest convenience.如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。(求助信) ②If it is convenient for you, I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 that evening.如果你方便的话,我那天晚上7点在音乐厅门口等你。(邀请信) ③A block away I could see the lights of a convenience store. It was still open.我看见下个街口的便利店还亮着灯,门还开着。(场景描写) 答:①at 13.quality n. 质量,品质→qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事 2)qualify sb 使某人有资格做某事 3)acquire/gain qualification获得资格 4)have the qualification for/to do有……的资格 ①With a good command of English, I’m quite qualified ____________ the job.我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信) ②With all these advantages, I hold the belief that I will ____________ very ____________ (quality) to be a volunteer.有以上优势,我坚信我有资格担任一名志愿者。(申请信) ③While this experience more than qualifies me to join any successful teams, it is my personal goals that lead to my interest in being part of your team.虽然这段经历使我有资格加入任何成功的团队,但正是我的个人目标使我对成为你们团队的一员感兴趣。 答:①for　②be; qualified 14.addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 背重点 背写作佳句 1)a work/TV/sports addict工作狂/电视迷/热爱运动的人 2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 3)addiction to (doing) sth (做)某事的瘾/恶习 4)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语 5)addicted意为“上了瘾的”,常修饰人;addictive意为“使人上瘾的”,常修饰物 ①Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted once they start doing it.吸烟是一个有害的习惯,并且人一旦开始吸就会上瘾。 ②As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet ____________ (addict) to you.作为你的好朋友,我想谈论一下网络上瘾对你的危害。 ③Many kids become addicted ____________ surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.许多孩子沉迷于上网,所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。 答:②addiction　③to 15.drag (dragged, dragged, dragging) vt. 拖;拉　vt.&vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 背重点 背写作佳句 drag oneself to/into/out of ...费力地走到/进/出…… drag on拖延;持续长久 drag sb/sth away/along/through 拖着某人/某物…… drag sb to/into ...硬拉某人去…… ①The guide dragged himself slowly ____________ the kitchen.向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(动作描写) ②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry ____________ upstairs.他把哈利拽回楼上,笑得像个疯子。 ③My parents dragged me ____________ the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom.我爸妈拉我来看了这部烂片。我无聊透了。(情感描写) 答:①to　②back　③into 16.aim n. 目的;意图　 (aimed, aimed, aiming) vt.& vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　vt. 目的是;旨在 背重点 背写作佳句 1)achieve/realize one’s aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准 with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在…… 2)aim to do sth意欲/旨在做某事 aim for sth力求得到某物 be aimed at doing sth目的是/旨在做某事 ①A cross-country race was held by our school aimed at/with the aim of building up students’strength.为使学生们强身健体,我校举行了一场越野赛跑。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ____________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(动作描写) ③____________ (aim) to promote our friendship further, we also plan to organize a friendship basketball match.为了进一步促进我们的友谊,我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。(发言稿) 答:②at　③Aiming 17.distance n. 距离,间距 背重点 背写作佳句 1)in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 at a distance (of ...)在……远的地方;距离稍远 within walking/driving distance步行/开车可及 2)keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离 ①Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have happened.切特静静地坐了几个小时,凝视着远方,想着可能已经发生了的事情。(动作描写) ②Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance ____________ the forest which is a long distance from the farm.保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。(浙江卷读后续写) ③Far ____________ the distance, the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon.远处的太阳正在改变颜色,从黄色变成了橙色,然后又变成了悬挂在地平线上的一个红色的球。(环境描写) 答:②from　③in 18.reduce vt. (reduced, reduced, reducing) 减少;缩小;降低;迫使;使变成 背重点 背写作佳句 reduce to ...降至…… reduce by ...减少了…… reduce sb to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins/ashes把某物变为废墟/灰烬 be reduced to ...沦落为……;减少到……(to为介词) ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减压最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) ②Though reduced to ruins in the terrible earthquake, the city began to breathe again.虽然这座城市在可怕的地震中化为一片废墟,但它又开始复苏了。 ③At the news, she was reduced ____________ tears in front of her parents.听到这个消息,她在父母面前流下了眼泪。 答:③to 19.seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought, seeking) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;征求;试图;企图 背重点 背写作佳句 seek jobs/advice/help/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek out找出;找到 seek to do sth试图做某事 ①I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help.我的英语遇到了一些困难,因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信) ②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, ____________ (seek) to scare the bear away.我们朝熊大喊大叫,砸碎玻璃瓶,试图把熊吓跑。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ③If you go out, seek ____________ the homeless and give them some presents. That’s the best Christmas.如果你去找出那些无家可归的人,并送给他们一些礼物,那就是一个最美好的圣诞节了。 答:②seeking　③out 20.apply (applied, applied, applying) vi.& vt. 申请;请求　vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);努力;使专注于 背重点 背写作佳句 apply ... to ...把……应用于……;涂/敷/擦……到……上 apply to ...适用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth申请做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事 ①I’m writing to apply ____________ the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我能够胜任该工作。(申请信) ②After applying a little ointment to his hand, Jeff soon applied himself ____________ cleaning up the kitchen.杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就专心打扫厨房。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③This rule cannot apply ____________ children, because they are too young to understand it.这种规则不适用于孩子,因为他们太小而不能理解。 答:①for　②to　③to 21.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attract vt. (attracted, attracted, attracting) 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) 背重点 背写作佳句 1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ... to ...把……吸引到…… 2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引 be attracted by被……吸引 ①What attracts me to the job most ____________ (be) the chance to introduce the traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, trying to attract its attention.当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。(读后续写脱困) ③He was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.他长得很帅,但对我来说没有吸引力。 答:①is 22.contact vt. (contacted, contacted, contacting) (写信、打电话)联系(某人)　n. 联系;联络 背重点 背写作佳句 1)contact sb联系某人 2)be in/out of contact with ...与……有/失去联系 keep in contact with ...与……保持联系 lose/have/make contact with ... 与……失去/取得联系 ①If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.如有其他问题,请立即与我联系。(回复信) ②I will make/have contact ____________ you once I have some information about the activity.一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(回复信) ③With a lot of work to do, he has no time to keep in contact with his old classmates.有很多的工作要做,他没有时间和老同学保持联系。 答:②with 23.intend vt. (intended, intended, intending) 打算;计划;想要 背重点 背写作佳句 1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth本打算做某事 2)be intended for ...专为……而设计;专供……使用 3)be intended to be/do ...为……打算(或设计)的 4)with an/the intention of ...打算…… have no intention to do sth无意做某事 ①The race, intended __________________ (strengthen) our bodies, was highly thought of.这场旨在强身健体的赛跑受到了高度评价。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②I benefit a lot from the column intended ____________ teenagers interested in western cultures.我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ③I froze. It would ruin our friendship to say“No”, wouldn’t it? Honesty came first, but I had no intention to refuse him.我愣住了,“拒绝”会毁了我们的友谊,不是吗?诚实第一,但我无意拒绝他。 答:①to strengthen　②for 24.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 背重点 背写作佳句 1)to one’s entertainment/to the entertainment of sb使某人高兴的是 2)entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself自娱自乐 ①Much to our ____________ (entertain), our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.令我们非常开心的是,我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。(短文) ②The kind family entertained me ____________ some food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road.那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) ③I suggest that you finish your homework first and find a balance between study and entertainment.我建议你先完成作业,在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡。(建议信) 答:①entertainment　②to 25.短语1suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 背重点 背写作佳句 1)suffer其宾语一般是loss (损失), pain (疼痛), punishment (惩罚), defeat (失败)等 2)suffer at在……受苦 suffer for为……受苦 suffer in silence默默承受/忍受 3)suffer from+疾病名词(或者他人的闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等),表示患病、为……受苦 suffer from drought遭受旱灾 suffer from floods遭受水灾 4)suffering n.痛苦;苦恼 ①If you interfere with nature, you’ll suffer ____________ it.谁干扰大自然,谁就要承受恶果。 ②Within a few days, she became seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.几天的时间内,她就病得很严重了,疼痛难忍,周身不舒服。 ③____________ (suffer) from cold and hunger, the old man fell ill in the end.由于饥寒交迫,老人最后病倒了。 答:①for　③Suffering 26.短语2give up 放弃;认输;戒掉;让与 背重点 背写作佳句 give up sth to sb把某物让给某人 give in (to ...) (向……)屈服;(向……)让步 give away赠送;分发;泄露;出卖 give off发出(气味、光、热等) give out分发;发出(光、热、信号等);公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭 ①Although their strength was giving out, no competitors gave ____________ halfway.尽管所有参赛者筋疲力竭,他们都没有半途放弃。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②Never give ____________ to any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day.决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。(主旨升华) ③Then, her shock slowly gave way ____________ grateful understanding.然后,她的震惊慢慢变成了感激的理解。(情绪描写) 答:①up　②in　③to 27.短语3deal with 处理;安排;对付;论及;涉及;与……打交道;做买卖 背重点 背写作佳句 1)deal in经营 make a deal成交;达成交易 2)do with sth处理某事(常与what连用) deal with表“处理;对付”时,常与how连用 3)a great/good deal of大量的……;很多的…… ①The lecture deals ____________ a pearl in traditional Chinese art, Peking Opera.讲座涉及中国传统艺术的一颗明珠——京剧。(邀请信) ②Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot, not knowing how to deal with the situation.他吓得愣在原地,不知道如何应付这个情况。(情感描写) ③The movie has been attracting ____________ great deal of attention.这部电影吸引了大量关注。(影评) 答:①with　③a 28.短语4as well as 同(一样也);和;还 背重点 背写作佳句 1)as well“也”,置于肯定句句末 2)as well as ...同……一样好 3)may/might as well do sth做某事也无妨 4)as well as“既……,又……”,用来连接两个并列成分,后接动词时多用⁃ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致 ①It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.是您的辛劳和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信) ②If you do not like swimming, you may ____________ go jogging.如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。(建议信) ③Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well.她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(情感描写) 答:②as well 29.短语5in other words 换句话说;也就是说 背重点 背写作佳句 in a/one word总之;简言之 in words用语言;口头上 keep/break one’s word遵守诺言/食言;失信;失约 have a word with sb与某人谈话 have words with sb和某人吵架 word came that ...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词) word for word逐字地,一字不差地 eat one’s words收回前言;承认说错 beyond words无法用语言表达 without a word一声没吭 ①__________________ a class meeting will be held, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.有消息说将要开班会,因此我写信请你帮忙。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ②____________ a word, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.总之,我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点,并找到适当的方法使我们的学习更有效。 ③Our excitement was ____________ words when we heard the good news.当我们听到这个好消息时,激动的心情无法用语言来表达。 答:①Word came that　②In　③beyond 30.短语6look forward to (+n./pron./v.-ing) 盼望…… (to是介词) 背重点 背写作佳句 be addicted to沉溺于 be used/accustomed to习惯于 get down to着手……;开始认真做某事 lead to通向,导致 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 turn to致力于;求助于;转向 在以上短语中to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 ①Looking forward to your online talk.期待您的线上交流。(2022·北京卷邀请信) ②Get down to ____________ (study) hard, and you will get your studies improved.开始努力学习吧,你的成绩会有所提高的。(建议信) ③Mary turned to the left and walked along the path ____________ (lead) to the huge garden with wide lawns and winding walks.玛丽向左拐,沿着通往有宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的大花园的小路走着。(写景) 答:②studying　③leading 31.句式1has/have been doing 现在完成进行时 I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. 我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)现在完成进行时表某一动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。动作可能刚停止,也可能还在进行 2)现在完成进行时有时表示动作在断断续续地重复 3)常见时间状语有:all this morning, all night, these few days等 ①But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.但是我一生都在写作。关于您问的问题,生活一直在善待我。(2023·全国甲卷) ②I have been reading Youth ____________ I entered my senior high school.自我上高中以来,我一直在读《青年》。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ③I’m tired out ____________ I have been training all the afternoon for the football game.我累坏了,因为我整个下午都在为足球比赛训练。(读后续写比赛主题) 答:②since　③for 32.句式2it takes/took (sb) some time to do sth (某人)花……时间做某事 For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. 例如,我坐公交车到家通常需要20分钟。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)It takes sb some time to do sth某人花……时间做某事 2)It takes courage/efforts/hard work to do sth做某事需要勇气/努力 3)spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事 ①It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance.尽管有他的远程指导,但我独自完成这个课题确实很辛苦。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ②It’s also important to take some time each day ____________ (do) something nice for yourself.每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。 ③I managed to drag the wet clothes to the laundry room. I spent most of the day ____________ (wash) and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.我设法把湿衣服拖到洗衣房。那天的大部分时间我都在洗衣服、晒衣服,思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。(动作+心理活动描写) 答:②to do　③washing 33.句式3what引导的名词性从句 What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 令他感到满意的是,他的学生能够读英语,用英语说和写,并且他们在学习上更自信了。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语(相当于定语从句中的先行词+关系代词的形式)等 2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西;……的人或样子;所……的地方”等 3)that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用 ①____________ impresses me deeply is her unique teaching methods.使我印象最深的是她独特的教学方式。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文) ②Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(主旨升华) ③We hold the belief ____________ you are sure to display your talents through this contest.我们相信,通过这次比赛,你一定能展示出你的才华。 答:①What　③that 提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐” 形容词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed, bright 副词 happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily 名词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 动词 dance雀跃, beam眉开眼笑, grin咧嘴笑 神态 (eyes, face, tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒; ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福;③light up喜形于色;④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜; ②thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳;③well up in one’s heart涌上心头 手舞 clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来 用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景1 | “校园生活”主题下的“高兴、快乐” ①____________________________________ (脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容,blossom无灵主语句) as she scanned the room. “Thank you so much, everyone!” she ②__________________ (高兴地说, 副词). ③____________________________________ (半是高兴,半是感激,形容词短语作状语), Eva felt welcomed and embraced on her very first day. Chase ④____________ (beam), aware that his small gesture had made Eva’s first day in her new school an unforgettable one. 微场景2 | “亲情”主题下的“高兴、快乐”——2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写“母亲节的早餐”片段 The moment the mother opened her eyes, the twins ⑤__________________ (高兴地叫,介词短语), “Happy Mother’s Day!” At the sight of the breakfast on the table, the mother ⑥____________________________________ (感觉心中涌起一股幸福的暖流). ⑦____________________________________ (眼里含着喜悦的泪水,独立主格), she gathered them in her arms and choked, “Thank you!” 答:①A bright smile blossomed on her face　②said happily　③Half delighted and half grateful　④beamed　⑤exclaimed with/in delight　⑥felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart　⑦Tears of joy in her eyes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$