必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（北师大版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 主题语境 人与自然 提分背案1 单元主题 导图串记 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 主题大观念|了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害,从多角度积极思考,学习和了解相应举措,减轻灾害造成的物质损失和心理创伤。 语言大观念|运用相关词汇和表达,对相关话题进行描述。 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案2 单元重点 语境背记 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 1.flood n. 洪水;水灾;大量　vi.& vt. (flooded, flooded, flooding) 淹没; (使)泛滥;使灌满水;大量涌入;充满;挤满 背重点 1)a flood of ...一大批…… in floods of tears泪如雨下 2)flood in/into/out of大量涌入;蜂拥而出 表“情感”的名词+flood over sb某人非常/深感…… flood back涌上心头 3)be flooded with充满/挤满…… UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Sweet memories came flooding _____ and Jane was in floods of tears.甜蜜的回忆涌上心头,简哭得像个泪人似的。(情感描写) ②A great sense of relief and pride flooded ______ my father.我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。(情感描写) ③She drew back the curtains and the sunlight flooded _____.她拉开窗帘,阳光洒了进来。(写景) back over in UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 2.shock vt. (shocked, shocked, shocking) (使) 震惊;使难以置信　n. 休克;震惊;令人震惊的事→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 背重点 1)shock sb使某人震惊 2)be a shock to sb对某人而言是一件震惊的事 in shock吃惊地;震惊地 3)be shocked at sth对某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①______ shocks us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted. 最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②The news came as quite a shock ____ us.这个消息令我们都很震惊。(情感描写) ③On a cold morning, I opened the door and was shocked to find him badly injured.一个寒冷的早晨,我打开门,震惊地发现他受了重伤。 What to UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 3.escape vi.& vt. (escaped, escaped, escaping) 逃走;逃离;逃避;被忘掉; (气体、液体等)泄漏　n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 背重点 1)escape (doing) sth逃避/逃脱(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱;逃避 sth (the name/date/title等) escape sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 2)a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①The girl looks quite familiar, but her name escapes me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。 ②The thief grabbed his cellphone, escaped ______ the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公交车,不见了。(动作细节) ③For her, travel is an escape _______ the boredom of her everyday life.对她来说,旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。 into from UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 4.survive (survived, survived, surviving) vi. 生存;存活　vt. 活下来;幸存;艰难度过;比……活得长 背重点 1)survive on靠……生存;靠……维持生活 survive sth幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来,活过来 survive sb by+时间段　比某人多活…… 2)survive from ... as ...作为……从……留存下来 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①The ancient building survived ________ the Tang Dynasty _____ a museum.这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今用作了博物馆。(短文) ②Life isn’t about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.生活不在于挺过暴雨,而在于在雨中力求欢乐。(主旨升华) ③I wonder how they can survive _____ such poor income.我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。 from as on UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 5.curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的;奇怪的 背重点 1)be curious about对……好奇 be curious to do好奇地做 2)with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 arouse/satisfy one’s curiosity 激起/满足某人的好奇心 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Jane turned toward the boys, wide-eyed, curious ________ (see) what was going on.简转向男孩子们,睁大了眼睛,好奇地想看看发生了什么事。(情感描写) ②It’s curious that she left without saying goodbye.她不辞而别让人有点奇怪。(情感描写) ③My _________ (curious) got the better of me and I opened the door and peeped inside.我的好奇心占了上风,于是我打开房门,向里边窥视。(无灵主语句) to see curiosity UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 6.trap vt. (trapped, trapped, trapping) 储存;留存;困住;使陷入圈套;使陷入危险中　n. 陷阱;圈套;捕捉器 背重点 1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中计 be/get trapped in ...被困在……中 2)fall into the trap of doing sth落入做某事的圈套 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①I’m often trapped ______ some new words when reading English.我读英语时,经常被一些不认识的单词难住。(求助信) ②Whatever you do, don’t fall into the trap of thinking that you’re always right.不管你做任何事情,千万不要落入思维误区,认为你总是 对的。 ③The shopkeeper trapped me _______ buying a lot of products that I didn’t need.店主诱骗我买了许多我不需要的产品。 in into UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 7.attempt n.& vt. (attempted, attempted, attempting) 企图;努力;尝试 背重点 1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth为了做某事;努力做某事 2)attempt to do sth努力做某事;企图做某事 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①If you fail _____ the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(劝慰信) ②Later, the cat leapt onto the bed. Not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away.后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。(人与动物) ③Panicked as I was, I make _____ attempt to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in a way as concise as possible.尽管我很惊慌,但我试图整理思绪,试图用尽可能简洁的方式解释当时的情况。(心理描写) at an UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 8.loss n. 丧失;损失;死亡 背重点 1)the loss of ...失去…… a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措 2)be lost in sth专注于某事/某物;沉浸于某事/某物 be lost to the world全神贯注 be lost for words不知说什么好 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①______ (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.沉浸在这些故事中,我总会觉得自己的压力小了很多。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②Lost ______ words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair.不知说什么好,我把他抱在怀里,抚摸着他的头发。 ③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us ______ a loss for words.白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景,美得让我们无法用语言形容。(写景) Lost for at UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 9.measure n. 措施;方法　vt. (measured, measured, measuring) 测量;度量;估量;衡量　linking v. (系动词)(尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为 背重点 1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量…… be measured by/in ...用……来衡量/计算 measure sb for sth给某人量(衣服)尺寸 2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 make sth to sb’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①It is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution.是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②We rode along the river ____________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.我们沿着这条长500多米的河骑马前行,最后到了农场。(浙江卷读后续写) measuring UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ③Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome.成功并不是由一个人一生所到达的位置所决定的,而是由他克服的困难所决定的。(发言稿) UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 10.breathe vi.& vt. (breathed, breathed, breathing) 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸的空气;呼吸 背重点 1)breathe in/out吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负;松了口气 2)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath喘息;平复呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath深呼吸 take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath _________.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(环境描写) ②Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, out of breath/breathless.安一路跑到学校,终于上气不接下气地到了教室。(动作描写) ③Everything done, we breathed a sigh of relief.一切结束,我们如释重负地松了一口气。(心理描写) away UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 11.anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地→anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;焦急的;急切的 背重点 1)be anxious about/for ...为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth急于做某事 give sb an anxious look焦急地看某人一眼 2)with anxiety (=anxiously)焦虑地 anxiety for ...对……的渴望 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①The twins were anxious __________ (get) the breakfast done.双胞胎急于做好早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②As the sky gradually darkened, a wave of anxiety seized/flooded over/swept over him.天色渐暗,他感到一阵不安。(情感细节) ③So anxious did I feel that my palms were sweating.我感到非常紧张,手心都在冒汗。(情绪描写) to get UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 12.prove vt. (proved, proven, proving) 证明;展现;证实;(用作系动词)证明是 背重点 1)prove sth to sb向某人证明某事 prove sb/sth (to be)+adj./n.证明某人/某物…… prove that/wh-从句证明…… It is proved that ...据证明…… 2)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是 3)There is no proof that ...没有证据表明…… UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Online learning has proved an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.网络学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) ②The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(主旨升华) ③It is ____________ (prove) that this method has high precision, strong restrain against noises.结果证明,该方法精确度高,噪声抑制力强。 proved UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 13.observe vt. (observed, observed, observing) 观察;注意;看到;庆祝;庆贺;遵守/奉行 背重点 1)observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done ...观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival过春节 2)under observation正在被观察 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.农历八月十五过中秋节。(传统文化) ②The twins observed their father ________ (make) some sandwiches closely.双胞胎仔细观察他们的父亲做三明治。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写动作描写) ③Although winning was a great feeling, all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play.虽然获胜感觉很棒,但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(主旨升华) make UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 14.短语1 pick up 捡起/拿起/取/学会/染上/接收 背重点 1)pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 pick sb up去接某人;救某人 sth (economy, situation, life, health ect.) pick up (经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转 2)pick sb/sth out挑选出某人/某物 pick sb/sb’s voice out认出某人/分辨出某人的声音 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued running.虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了,但他很快就站了起来,继续跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②With Bernard’s business of popcorn taking off, his father’s health gradually picked ______.随着伯纳德爆米花生意的成功,他父亲的健康逐渐好转。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) up UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ③However, one day, in the music class that was part of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing the piano and found it easy to pick _____ different tunes.然而有一天,他在学校标准课程里的音乐课上弹了钢琴,发现自己很容易就能辨别不同音调。 out UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 15.短语2 run out 用完;耗尽 背重点 1)run out of用完,耗尽 2)run for竞选 run to sb向某人求助 run into撞上 run away跑开 run across偶然发现;不期而遇 3)use up用完,耗尽 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①They have run out of ideas.他们已经想不出任何办法了。 ②What would I do? Whom would I run _____? Mum was still away.我该怎么办?我能向谁求助?妈妈还没回来。(心理描写) ③An unhealthy-looking face makes people run ________.一张看起来不健康的脸会让别人觉得排斥。 to away UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 16.短语3 break down (机器等)出故障,坏掉;(身体) 垮掉,情不自禁地哭起来;失败;分解;破坏 背重点 break away from脱离;背叛;逃脱 break in闯入,强行进入 break in (on sth)打断,插嘴 break out突然发生 break through突破,冲破;克服,战胜 break up粉碎;分裂; (婚姻等)结束 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it.我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ②He broke ____________ at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks.听到这个消息,他崩溃了,泪流满面。(神态描写) ③The party broke _______ and the neighbors hurried home.宴会结束,邻居们匆匆赶回家去。(场景描写) down up UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 17.句式 the reason+why 引导的定语从句　(……的)原因是…… As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 正如你所看到的,我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。  背重点 1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”,why在定语从句中作状语,that引导表语从句 2)reason作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以省略 3)this/that is why ...这/那就是为什么…… 4)this/that is because ...这/那是因为…… UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①The reason ________ I fail to go out with you is _________ I have to care for my sick grandfather.我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is __________ the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts me most.我决定报考计算机专业,这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(2021·天津卷短文投稿) why that because UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案3 续写素材 场景练背 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ——情感细节描写之“欣慰、温暖” 形容词/名词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved 动词 warm, relieve 固定短语 ①to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是; ②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又欣慰; ③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气; ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 用表“欣慰、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景9 | “善行互助”主题下的“欣慰、温暖” Exhausted and shivering with cold, I prayed that someone could give me a ride. Thankfully, a car approached and stopped. I ①__________________ ____________________ (松了口气) as the driver signaled me to get into the car. When I got in, ②____________________________________ (我感到既温暖又感激). “Thank you.” I thanked him over and over. Not only did the driver’s act of kindness warm my heart, but it also served as a reminder to pay it forward. breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with relief I felt a mixture of warmth and gratitude UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 微场景10 | “个人成长”主题下的“欣慰、温暖” Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn’t hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. ③__________________________ (我欣慰地搂着狗), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” ④____________________________________ (母亲如释重负地说). I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ⑤____________________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). It was on that day that I learned the value of responsibility. Hugging the dog with relief my mother said in a relieved voice a wave of warmth surging through me UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 本部分内容讲解结束 $$