必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（北师大版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境 体育与健康 提分背案1 单元主题 导图串记 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 主题大观念|了解传奇体育人物,体育项目和体育精神,培养健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度。 语言大观念|运用主题词汇和表达对相关话题进行描述。 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案2 单元重点 语境背记 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 1.prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 更喜欢→preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 背重点 1)prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb/sth to do sth 更希望某人/某物做某事 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 2)have a preference for ... 偏爱……;喜爱…… in preference to 而不是 give preference to 优先考虑 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are each week, for I prefer _________________ (have) some time at my disposal.我想知道这门课每周有几节课,因为我更喜欢有一些时间由我自由支配。(咨询信) ②As you have a preference _______ traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.因为你喜欢中国传统文化,你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) having/to have for UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ③Though very frightened, we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it/we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it.虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不是开枪。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 2.track n. 跑道;轨道;(移动的)路径;踪迹　v. (tracked, tracked, tracking) 追踪;跟踪;留下足迹 背重点 1)lose track of 不了解……的动态;与……失去联系 be on the track of 追踪 off the beaten track 人迹罕至 2)track down 搜寻;追查 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Keeping track ____ current events can help you improve writing ability.了解新闻时事能帮助你提高写作能力。 ②When we were _____ the track of the lovely rabbit, we got lost in the forest.在追这只可爱的兔子时,我们在树林里迷路了。 ③His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing.他会心不在焉起来,忘了自己刚才正在做什么。 of on UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 3.balanced adj. 均衡的→balance n. 平衡;平均　vt. (balanced, balanced, balancing) 使平衡;权衡 背重点 1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ... 保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B balance between ... and ... 平衡……与…… UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also keeps the balance of nature.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,还保持了自然的平衡。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②Jenna slowly approached Mother, ____________ (balance) the breakfast tray full of tasty food on her hands.珍娜双手捧着满满一托盘美味的早餐,慢慢地走近妈妈。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③I lost my balance and fell down to the ground.我失去了平衡,摔倒在地上。(动作描写) balancing UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 4.replacement n. 替换的人(物)→replace vt. (replaced, replaced, replacing) 接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处 背重点 1)replace ... with/by ... 用……替换…… replace ... as ... 取代……而成为…… be replaced by 被……替换/取代 2)take the place of sb=take sb’s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Lost wealth may be replaced ____ industry, but lost time is gone forever.失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。(主旨升华) ②I replaced him _____ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。(情感描写) ③In this case, you can use separate workspaces ____ place of separate servers.在这种情况下,你可以使用独立的工作区来代替独立的服务 器。 by as in UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 5.desire n. 渴望;欲望　vt. (desired, desired, desiring) 渴望;期望 背重点 1)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth 渴望……做某事 2)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Knowing you have a strong desire _________ (learn) Chinese well, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) ②The disappointed twins desired their father _______ (tell) them how to make sandwiches, and he nodded.失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头。(动作描写) ③Horror and grief gave way to a great desire to see her.恐惧和悲伤被想见她的强烈愿望所取代。(心理描写) to learn to tell UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 6.gather (gathered, gathered, gathering) vi.& vt. 聚集;聚合　vt. 搜集(信息);收割;采集(植物;水果等);收拢;归拢 背重点 gather around 聚在……周围 gather together 聚集 gather information/speed 搜集信息/加快速度 gather sb up 把某人扶起来 gather one’s strength/courage 鼓起力量/勇气 gather sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀中 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①We gathered ________ the pile of apples we had picked, talking and laughing.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ活动介绍) ②The moved mother gathered them _____ her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼模糊。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill.雪橇向山下滑动时速度变得越来越快。 around in UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 7.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众　(crowded, crowded, crowding) vt. 挤满;使……拥挤　vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至 背重点 1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群;很多 the crowd 人群 2)crowd in (on) sb/crowd into sb’s mind (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头;涌入(某人)脑海 crowd into/in 涌入(某地) crowd out 挤出 crowd around/round 挤在……周围 crowd ... into ... 把……塞进…… 3)be crowded with 挤满 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind.我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海。 ②The children crowded packs of popcorn into the basket, which gave off an inviting smell.孩子们把一袋袋爆米花塞进篮子里,(爆米花)散发着诱人的香味。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ③The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon crowded ______ the store, making the street _________ (crowd).空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味,顾客们很快就涌进了商店,使得街上人如潮涌。 (场景描写) into crowded UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 8.remind vt. (reminded, reminded, reminding) 提醒;使(某人)想起 背重点 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 常见的“v.+sb+of+sth”的短语还有: inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Jenna reminded Jeff _________ (put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray.珍娜提醒杰夫把他们做的卡片放在早餐托盘上。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②It serves as a ____________ (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.它提醒我们,善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人并得到回报,而美德本身就是一种回报。(主旨升华) to put reminder UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ③She stared at the fire, the warmth of fire reminding her ____ Granny, tears streaming down her cheeks unconsciously.她盯着炉火,炉火的温暖使她想起了奶奶,泪水不知不觉地顺着她的脸颊流下来。(动作+情绪描写) of UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 9.case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例 背重点 in case 假使;以防(万一)(引导状语从句) in case of ... 假如……;万一…… in ... case(s) 在……情况下 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样;无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) as is often the case 通常情况下 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①I have trouble getting along with my classmates, ____ which case I have to turn to you for help.我和同学很难相处,在这种情况下,我只得向你求助。(求助信) ②I had my camera ready, just in case there was something that would make a good picture.我把相机准备好了,万一看到什么值得拍的就拍下来。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) ③In _____ case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(神态描写) in no UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 10.occupy vt. (occupied, occupied, occupying) 占用,占去(时间) 背重点 1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①I would have accompanied you, but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam.我本应陪你,但是我忙于期末备考。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②The twins soon found themselves occupied in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.双胞胎很快忙于打扫厨房,他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③____________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she doesn’t have time to enjoy the various activities in the club.由于要在家照顾三个孩子,她没有时间参加社团的各种活动。 Occupied UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 11.amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地 背重点 1)amaze sb 使某人吃惊 It amazes/amazed sb that ... 使某人吃惊的是…… 2)be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find/learn ... 惊奇地看到/发现/获悉…… be amazed that ... 对……感到惊讶 3)to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊奇地 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①With a goal in mind, you will be amazed ____ your potential if you strive for that goal.心中有了目标,努力为之奋斗后,你会惊讶于自己的潜力。(建议信) ②It amazed me that you had given up the chance to go abroad.让我吃惊的是你竟然放弃了出国的机会。(情感描写) ③To her ____________ (amaze), she found that nearly all the neighbours came.她惊奇地发现几乎所有的邻居都来了。(情感描写) at amazement UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 12.benefit n. 好处,益处　(benefit(t)ed, benefit(t)ed, benefit(t)ing) vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于 背重点 1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益;得益于…… benefit sb 对某人有益 2)be of (great) benefit to ...=be (very) beneficial to ... 对……(非常)有益; (非常)有益于…… for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①For students, what is most ___________ to/is of greatest _________ to their study is reading English books. (benefit)对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②I have typed out some lecture notes ______ the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些课堂笔记。 ③It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(主旨升华) beneficial benefit for UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 13.capable adj. 能干的;能力强的→capacity n. 能力;容量/capability n. 能力;才能 背重点 1)be capable of (doing) sth 有……的能力 2)a capacity to do/for (doing) sth ……的能力 have a(n) ... capacity for (doing) sth/to do sth 能够…… have a capacity of 有……容积/容量 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Capable of speaking/With a capacity ____________ (speak) fluent English, I can communicate with ease.我能说一口流利的英语,我可以轻松地交流。(自荐信) ②We know that you are capable _____ doing it.我们知道你有能力做这件事。 ③People experience differences in physical and mental capability depending on the time of day.人们会感受到在一天的不同时段,体力和脑力也会有所不同。 to speak of UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 14.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或缓解;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 背重点 1)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心 in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气 What a relief! 可轻松了! breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了一口气 2)relieve sb of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Staring at each other, they felt a wave of relief flooded over them.他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。(情感描写) ②I breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief as the plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。(情感描写) ③____________ (relief), she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.她松了口气回家了,心头重担卸下。(情感描写) Relieved UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 15.amount n. 数量;数额;金额　vi. (amounted, amounted, amounting) 总计;共计;相当于;等于 背重点 1)the amount of ……的数量 a small/large/huge amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数) small/large/huge amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数) 2)amount to 达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①A large amount ____ money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。(活动介绍) ②Mom said seriously, patting me on the shoulder,“Lazy people will not amount _____ anything in life.”妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中一事无成。”(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ③This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.这就等于要把整个事情重做一遍。 of to UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 16.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰 背重点 1)with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 2)satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的需要 3)be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①To the twins’____________ (satisfy), with the help of their father, they finally succeeded in making satisfying/satisfactory breakfast. They smiled with satisfaction.令双胞胎满意的是,在父亲的帮助下,他们终于成功做出了令人满意的早餐。他们满意地笑了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②If you are not satisfied ______ our arrangements, please inform us in time so that we can satisfy your needs/demands. 如果你们对我们的安排不满意,请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。(日程安排) satisfaction with UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 17.sight n. 景象;视野;视力 背重点 catch sight of 　 看见 lose sight of 看不见;忽略 in/within sight 看得见 at first sight 乍一看;初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①_______ the sight of the gift you sent me, I felt delighted and moved.看到你送给我的礼物,我既高兴又感动。(感谢信) ②Harry turned and caught sight of Cho, who was grinning.哈利转过身看见了秋,她在咧着嘴笑。(动作描写) ③If you are not careful, you’ll lose sight of what really matters.一不小 心,你就会忘记什么是真正重要的。(主旨升华) At UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 18.response n. 回答,答复 背重点 1)in response to 响应;反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对……(不)做反应/回答 2)respond to 回应……;对……做出反应 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Seeing his mother’s response, he burst into anger. “Why are you so cold?” he shouted.看到母亲的反应,他勃然大怒。“你怎么这么冷漠?”他喊道。(情绪+语言描写) ②_____ response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.为响应观众的巨大需求,该剧将每周在剧院上演两次。 ③She made no response _____ the question that reporter asked.她没有回答记者的问题。 to In UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 19.defend vi.& vt. (defended, defended, defending) 保卫;保护;防守;辩解→defence/defense n. 防御;保卫;辩护;辩解;防守队员,后卫 背重点 1)defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受…… defend oneself (against) 自卫;为自己辩护 2)in defence (of) 保护;为了保卫 in one’s defence 为某人辩解 come/rush/spring/jump/leap to one’s defence 立刻为某人辩解/护 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves ____________ infection.保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼有助于保护我们免受感染。(倡议书) ②Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed to defend/in defence of his son like an arrow.他看到那只凶猛的狼,像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(肢体动作) ③She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if _____ defence.她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(动作描写) against/from in UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 20.短语1 rather than 而不是 背重点 1)rather than用作并列连词,连接两个平行结构,前后连接的词的词性通常一致 rather than后接动词时,动词形式通常一致,但其前是不定式时, rather than后加动词原形 2)主语A+rather than+主语B,谓语动词的数与主语A在人称和数上保持一致 3)or rather 更确切地说 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Facing up to your problems rather than _________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办法是面对而不是逃避问题。(建议信) ②It was the twins rather than their father that were taking the breakfast upstairs.送早餐上楼的是这对双胞胎,而不是他们的父亲。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③Thanks to his efforts, _____ rather the efforts of his employees, they made a decent profit.由于他的努力,或者更确切地说是他的员工的努 力,他们获得了可观的利润。 running or UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 21.短语2 try out for sth 争取成为;参加选拔 背重点 1)try out on 在……上试穿/验 try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 2)have a try/give it a try 尝试 be worth a try 值得一试 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Since you are crazy about basketball, it’s rewarding to try out ______ the basketball match.既然你喜欢篮球,参加篮球赛选拔很有意义。(邀请信) ②He was anxious and uncertain, wondering whether he should have _____ try.他焦虑不安,揣摩着他是否应该试一下。(情感描写) ③Glancing over, I saw a mom bent over, encouraging one of her kids to ski downhill. The other kid stood beside her, eager for a try.我瞥了一眼,看到一位母亲弯着腰,鼓励着她的一个孩子往山下滑雪。另一个孩子站在她身边,渴望试一试。(动作+情感描写) for a UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 22.短语3 keep up with 跟上;了解(消息/形势等) 背重点 catch up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 break up with 和……分手 come up with 提出 end up with 以……结束 make up with 和……和好 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①Would you come up with some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically?你能就如何有逻辑地衔接句子提出一些建议吗? (2022·北京卷邀请信) ②He was walking at a very quick pace and I had to jog to keep up with him.他走得很快,我要慢跑才能跟上他。(动作描写) ③He caught up with Gary, puffing for breath.他赶上了加里,直喘粗 气。(动作描写) UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 23.短语4 in particular 尤其;特别 背重点 particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的　n.细节;细目 1)in particular=particularly 尤其;特别 2)be particular about/over sth 对某物讲究/挑剔 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①You’d better behave properly, particularly minding your table manners.你最好行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(建议信) ②He was very particular ________ the kitchen—everything had to be perfectly clean and in its place.他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(场景描写) ③The whole meal was good but the wine ____ particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒棒极了。 about in UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 24.短语5 make it 成功,到达 背重点 make it to 按时到达;能够出席或参加 make it+时间 定在某个时间 make it through ... 挺过……;熬过…… make it up with sb 与某人和解 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.只要你有梦想,不断努力就会成功。(劝慰信) ②I avoided looking down to prevent any sudden panic, and within a few minutes I made it ____ the peak and proudly smiled.为了防止任何突然的恐慌,我避免往山下看。几分钟后,我爬到了山顶,自豪地笑了。(情感描写) ③He and his wife made up ______ each other on the same day.他和妻子当天就言归于好了。 to with UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 25.句式1 完全倒装句 If you are new to running, here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. 如果你是一个跑步新手,这儿有一些建议——跑前热身和跑后放松是很重要的,这样你就不会受伤。  UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背重点 1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, there, then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装 2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要完全倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构 3)主语是人称代词时,句子的主谓不倒装 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①From the valley came the beautiful song.从山谷中传来美妙的歌声。 ②Then _______ (come) the moment when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd.当大卫冲过终点线时,人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写场景描写) ③Lying on the bed ________ (be) my labmate, weak and worried.我的实验室同伴躺在床上,既虚弱又忧心忡忡。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) was came UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 26.句式2 before引导时间状语从句 A warm-up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise. 运动之前的热身活动使你的血液流动加速并为运动做好准备。 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背重点 含before的常用句式有: ①It won’t be long before ...用不了多久就……,从句用一般现在时 ②It wasn’t long before ...没过多久就……,从句用一般过去时 ③It will be/take+一段时间+before ...若干时间之后才……,从句用一般现在时 ④It was/took+一段时间+before ...用/过了若干时间才……,从句用一般过去时 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①If you miss this chance, it may be several years ________ you get another chance.如果你错过这次机会,也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(推荐信) ②It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help.在父亲的帮助下,没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ③It wasn’t long before the term came to a close.没过多久这学期就结束了。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) before UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 27.句式3 主语+be+too ... to ... ……太……而不能…… It’s never too late to start getting into running and exercising—after all, as the saying goes, “Anything is possible!” 什么时候开始跑步和锻炼都不晚——毕竟,正如一句格言所说“一切皆有可能!”  UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背重点 1)too+adj./adv. (for sb)+to do sth结构,表否定的意义,意为“太……而不能……”,但当too ... to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时,不定式则表肯定意义 2)adj./adv. enough (for sb)+to do sth (对于某人)足够……做某事 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①I am too pleased to help you improve your fitness.我很乐意帮助你提高身体素质。(建议信) ②As the saying goes, it’s never too old ________ (learn).俗话说,活到老学到老。(主旨升华) ③Too embarrassed to face my family, I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving.我很不好意思面对我的家人,我只是扭头对爸爸说我要走了。(情感描写) ④Then suddenly, the noise became loud enough to wake up the dead! Frightening!突然,声音大得能吵醒死人!太可怕了! (情感描写) to learn UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 28.句式4 数词/名词+of+关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句 The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu. 中国移民过去常聚集在公园里享受文化活动——其中之一就是功夫。  背重点 1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ... 2)the+n.+of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换) 3)以上两个句式中只能用关系词which(指物)、whom(指人),不可以用who或that UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 背写作佳句 ①There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive ___ which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点,其中最迷人的是长城。(2021·天津卷短文) ②This semester, our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students.这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(告知信) ③Last Saturday, I bought some books from the bookstore, two of which were Chinese novels.上个周六,我从书店买了一些书,其中两本是汉语小说。 of UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案3 续写素材 场景练背 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ——情感细节描写之“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪” 形容词/ 副词 excited, thrilled, proud, excitedly, proudly 动词/ 名词 dance雀跃, skip蹦蹦跳跳, excitement, thrill, pride 短语 ①to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是; ②contain one’s excitement抑制内心的激动; ③with/in excitement激动地 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 神态 (脸、 脸颊、 眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒; ②tears of excitement激动的泪水;③sb glow with pride脸上洋溢着自豪;④one’s face/cheeks glow with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红;⑤sb/one’s face flush/be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红 heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement 满心激动; ②thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦跳 动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖; ②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来; ③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 用表“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景3 | “比赛、演讲、表演等”主题下的“激动、骄傲” ——2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写“写作比赛”片段 I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn’t English! Half stunned and half overjoyed, I, ①________ (flush), was greeted by my teacher’s proud laughter and my classmates’ thunderous applause. Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate, ②______________________________ (心激动得怦怦跳,独立主格). flushed my heart pounding with excitement UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 微场景4 | “旅行”主题下的“激动、兴奋” On the journey to the lake, ③____________________________________ _______________(妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒,无灵主语句). Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and we could ④____________________________ (听出她声音中的兴奋). On arrival, Mom couldn’t wait to dash out and ⑤___________ (excite) urged us to put up the tent. Breathing the fresh air, Mom admired the beautiful view, ⑥______________________________________ (激动得满脸通红,独立主格). Mom’s eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement hear the excitement in her voice excitedly her face glowing/flushing with excitement UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 本部分内容讲解结束 $$