限时练5 必修第一册 UNIT 5(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考练重点（外研版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 外研版 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第一部分　主题限时练 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 阅读　(2023·全国甲卷)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与动物　难度: ★★★★☆ 　　Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 本文是说明文,讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复,但也带来了一些问题。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.How do Americans look at grizzlies? They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长,体重超过400公斤,在美国人的心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦,我们也敬畏它们)”可知,美国人对灰熊既害怕,又敬畏,他们的情感是混合的。故选A。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年,灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段中的“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (如今,美国大约有2 000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀)”可知,由于从1975年起受法律保护,灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. (如今,美国大约有2 000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 被猎杀。由于保护组织的诉讼,这两次努力都被推翻了。目前,灰熊仍在名单上)”可知,是保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. ‘Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,’ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. (显然,如果不采取 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 预防措施,灰熊会变得很麻烦,有时会杀死农场动物,或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走,灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电网围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。‘我们希望有一个干净,没有诱饵的地方,熊可以通过,而不会养成坏习惯,’詹姆斯·琼克尔说,他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可知,灰熊数量增长,虽然会带来一些麻烦,但是如果采取一些预防措施,人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 七选五　(2024·邢台质检)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与植物　 难度:★★★☆☆ 　　When the sun goes down in the evening and you are sitting outside at home, you may not be able to see many flowers in the yard without artificial lighting. 　1　. That is the one you can enjoy by the light of the moon.  　2　  The plants with silver or multi-colored leaves, white or light-colored flowers, or flowers that open only at night are good choices for a moon 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 garden. Another way to enjoy plants in the evening is to choose ones with a pleasing smell. Plant them along a walkway or near a seating area outdoors, where you can enjoy them up close, or within view of a window. Select plants depending on season or temperature You can begin the garden early with early bloomers, like lily of the valley. Make the season last longer into the autumn with late bloomers like chrysanthemum. In very warm places, try planting frangipani to fill your evenings with pleasure. 　3　.  限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Group your plants together For the best visual effect, plant in groups of three, five or seven of the same kind of plant. That is a good gardening method in general because it avoids creating a disorganized mixture of plants and flowers. But it is more important in a moon garden. 　4　.  Add some small lights There is one more thing to increase how much you can see your moon garden—add some small lights that face the plants. 　5　. Think about using other light-colored design elements as well, such as fencing, plant supports, stones, water features and glass balls.  限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A. Insects that visit flowers at night love them B. Plant some plants that show well in moonlight C. They will increase the appeal of your moon garden D. However, with some planning, you can have a moon garden E. You certainly don’t want your single plants to get lost in the dark F. Find the plants that work best in your climate by talking with a local expert G. These plants can be seen after sunset and especially shine under a full moon 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打造月亮花园的策略。 1.D　空前提到没有灯,在院子里看不到花。空后提出这就是通过月光能看到的花园,故此处D项“然而,通过计划,你可以拥有一个月亮花园”符合语境,与前文构成转折,且空后的That指代D项的“a moon garden”,故选D项。 2.B　本段主要介绍哪些植物适合月亮花园,故B项“种植一些在月光下很好看的植物”符合本段标题。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.F　本段主要介绍对于月亮花园,你需要根据季节和温度来选择种植的植物。空前介绍了具体的措施,故F项“询问当地专家,找到最适合当季的植物”总结本段内容。 4.E　本段主要介绍将植物种植在一起这个策略,E项“你肯定不想让你的某个植物消失在黑暗里。”是前文的顺义承接,将植物种植在一起,避免了整体的混乱,这对月亮花园很重要,因为你不想要你的某个植物消失在黑暗里,故选E项。 5.C　本段主要介绍添加一些灯饰这一策略,空前提到了添加一些灯饰来面对着植物,故C项“它们可以增加你的月亮花园的吸引力”符合语境, C项中的They指代空前的“some small lights”。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 语法填空　(2024·湖南多所学校联考)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:植物　难度:★★ ☆☆ 　　The ginkgo (银杏) tree is thought to be one of the oldest living trees, 　1　 (date) back to more than 290 million years ago. It is native 　2　 China, Japan and R. O. Korea, but it is also now grown in Europe and the United States. The earliest records of ginkgoes are found in Chinese herbology literature such as Compendium of Materia Medica.  Ginkgoes are large trees, 　3　 (normal) reaching a height of 20~35 meters, with some in China being over 50 meters. The adult tree has a 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 large crown and long branches, and it is usually deep-rooted and resistant to wind and snow damage. With a combination of 　4　 (resistant) to diseases and insects, some of the trees 　5　 (claim) to be more than 2,500 years old.  With fan-shaped leaves, ginkgoes are green both on the top and bottom. But during autumn, they turn bright yellow and then fall, which make up 　6　 beautiful scene. Ginkgoes come in two sexes, with some trees being female 　7　 others male. The fruit has a soft, fleshy and yellow-brown outer layer 　8　 is attractive in appearance.  限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Because ginkgoes 　9　 (be) around for so long, people have used them for many purposes. It’s commonly used for memory and thought problems, vision problems and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence 　10　 (support) most of these uses.  限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了银杏树的历史、产地、特征、用途等。 1.dating　考查非谓语动词。 本句的谓语是is thought,空处应用非谓语动词。The ginkgo tree和date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填dating。 2.to　考查介词。 be native to “原产于……”,为固定搭配。故填to。 3.normally　考查词形转换。 空处修饰动词reaching作状语,应用副词。 normally “通常”。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.resistance　考查词形转换。 根据空前的介词of可知,空处应用名词,再结合空后的“to diseases and insects”可知,这里表抵抗力,resistance“抵抗力”,为不可数名词。故填resistance。 5.are claimed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 claim sb./sth. to be ... 意为“声称某人/某物是……”。结合上下文时态并根据句意可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。some of the trees和claim之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语表示复数,所以谓语应用复数形式。故填are claimed。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.a　考查冠词。 scene “场景,景色”,为可数名词。这里表泛指,且空后的beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 7.and　考查连词。 根据空前的“some trees being female”和空后的“others male”可知,为了避免重复,空后省略了being,补充完整后为others being male,空处前后之间是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 8.which/that　考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句,先行词outer layer指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which或that引导定语从句。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.have been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据句中的时间状语for so long可知,这里应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还有可能继续下去。主语ginkgoes表示复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填have been。 10.to support　考查非谓语动词。 此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词evidence,故填to support。 限时练5　必修第一册　UNIT 5 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$