必修第一册 UNIT 6 At one with nature(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 6　At one with nature 主题语境 自然环境 　提分背案1　背熟单词 识记单词 1.publish v.出版 2.climate n.气候 3.material n.材料 4.shallow adj.浅的 5.crop n.庄稼,作物 6.desert n.沙漠,荒漠 7.therefore adv.因此,由此 8.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的 9.living adj.活的,活着的 10.sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片 11.expert adj.内行的,专家的 12.inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内 13.reef n.礁→reefs (复) 　　　 　　　 14.soil n.土壤 15.branch n.树枝 16.camel n.骆驼 17.rooftop n.屋顶 18.dynasty n.朝代 19.terrace n.梯田 20.wrap v.包,裹 21.sunflower n.向日葵 22.rent v.租用,租借 23.flavour n.味,味道 24.pleasant adj.令人愉快的 25.herb n. (用于调味)香草 26.vapour n.蒸气 　　 　　　　 27.canyon n.峡谷 28.channel n.海峡 29.tunnel n.隧道 30.waterfall n.瀑布 31.mineral n.矿物,矿产 32.barrier n.障碍,壁垒 33.basin n.盆地,低洼地 34.valley n.谷,山谷 35.platform n.高台,平台 36.organism n.生物,有机体 37.structure n.结构,构造,组织 38.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 拓展单词精准变形 1.replace v.以……替换,更换→replacement n.取代,代替 2.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.阻挡,防止→preventive adj.防备的;预防性的 3.completion n.完成,结束→complete adj.完整的;全部的　vt.完成→completely adv.完全地;彻底地 4.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;融洽的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 5.harm v.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→(反)harmless adj.无害的 6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 7.consumer n.消费者→consume v.消耗,耗费→consumption n.消费,消耗 8.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急→prior adj.先前的;优先的→prioritize vt.优先处理;划分优先顺序 9.observatory n.天文台,观象台→observe v.观察;监视→observation n.观察;观测 10.beauty n.美;美丽;美人→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化 11.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的vt.使变狭窄→narrowly adv.狭窄地,不宽地;勉强地 12.sail v. (乘船)航行→sailor n.海员→sailing n.航海 13.limited adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制→limitless adj.无限制的→limitation n.限制;局限;限度 14.benefit n.好处,益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的,有利的→beneficially adv.有益地 15.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 16.design vt.设计　n.设计;设计方案→designer n.设计师(生义)由名师设计的;名牌的 17.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的,区域的 18.system n.系统→systematic adj.系统的→systematically adv.系统地 19.frost n.霜→frosty adj.有霜的 20.thunder v.打雷→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的,怒容满面的 单词速记法 词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-ful表“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的” 归类记忆法:以-f结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s的单词有: ①belief→beliefs 　　信仰 ②roof→roofs 屋顶 ③proof→proofs 证据 ④chief→chiefs 首领;上司 ⑤handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 手帕 ①event事件→eventful充满大事的;多变故的 ②beauty美→beautiful美好的 ③wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的 ④faith信任;相信→faithful忠实的;守信的 ⑤joy高兴;喜悦→joyful高兴的;快乐的 ⑥harm伤害→harmful有害的 ⑦meaning意义→meaningful有意义的 ⑧peace和平→peaceful和平的 ⑨care小心→careful小心的 ⑩grace优美;高雅→graceful优美的;高雅的 use用处→useful有用的 1.design vt. ①设计;绘制　②计划;筹划　n. ③设计　④设计方案;图案　⑤计划 1)be designed for ...为……而设计 be designed to do ...目的是…… be designed as ...被设计成…… 2)by design故意地(intentionally) ①The activity is designed to promote students’awareness of safety.这个活动旨在提高学生们的安全意识。(活动介绍) ②The designer pushed him ____________ design, making him annoyed.那个设计师故意推他,惹他生气。(续写情感描写) 2.harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害 1)harm sth.损害某物 harm one’s health/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 2)do/cause harm to sb.=do/cause sb. harm对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有坏处。 mean no harm没有恶意 3)be harmful to ...对……有害 ①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is harmful to/harms health.众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书) ②I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering that I ___________________________.我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(续写动作+语言描写) ③He added sometimes there was no harm in ____________ (put) off some work until another day.他还说,有时把工作推到以后去做并没有什么坏处。 3.replace vt. ①接替;取代　②更换　③把……放回原处 1)replace ... with/by ...用……替换…… replace ... as ...取代……而成为…… be replaced by被……替换/取代 2)take the place of sb.=take sb.’s place代替某人 in place of代替 ①I replaced him ____________ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。(续写情感描写) ②Lost wealth may ____________ (replace) by industry, but lost time is gone forever.失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。(续写主旨升华) 4.limit n. 限制;限度　vt. 限制;限定 1)limit ... to ...把……限制在……内 2)without limit无限制地 set a limit on ...对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to ...对……是有限/无限的 3)be limited to ...仅限于…… ①There is a limit to one’s life, but there is no limit to ____________ (serve) the people.人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。 ②Without friends, your world would be ____________ (limit) to wilderness.没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(续写主旨升华) 5.benefit n. 益处　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于 1)benefit from/by ...从……中受益;得益于…… benefit sb.对某人有益 2)be of (great) benefit to ...=be (very) beneficial to ...对……(非常)有益;(非常)有益于…… for the benefit of ...为了……的利益 ①For students, what is most beneficial to/is ____________ great benefit to their study is reading English books.对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda ____________ the benefit of all mankind.遗产保护是造福全人类的首要议程。(演讲稿) ③It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(续写主旨升华) 答案:1.②by　2.②meant no harm　③putting　3.①as　②be replaced　4.①serving　②limited　5.①of　②for 　提分背案2　背熟短语和句式 动词短语 1.reflect on　　　　　　　　　反思 2.fall down 降落 3.work out 弄懂;计算出;制定出; 锻炼;结果 4.wash away 冲走 5.make a change to 改变 6.pass down 传下来;遗传 7.turn ... into ... 把……变为…… 8.go to trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事 9.prevent ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 10.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响 介词短语和其他 11.as far as　　　　　远到 12.be located in 位于 13.plenty of 大量;许多 14.as well as 也;和;又 15.be popular with 受……欢迎 16.be good for 对……有好处 17.green fingers 高超的园艺技能 18.in harmony with 与……协调 19.be in doubt about 对某事有疑问 20.at the beginning of 在……开始的时候 6.短语　go to trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事 take the trouble to do不辞辛劳地做 get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境 save sb. the trouble of doing sth.省得某人做某事 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.做某事(不)费力 in trouble陷入困境;处于困境;遇上麻烦 ①She went to a lot of trouble to find the book for me. I felt a sense of warmth and gratitude.她不辞劳苦把书给我找到了,我感到既温暖又感激。 ②I’ll get a taxi from the station to save you the trouble of coming to collect me.我会从火车站乘出租车,省得你还得来接我。 ③A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid, for which he was quite grateful.街上的一位女士看到他遇上了麻烦,就过去帮他,对此他非常感激。 7.句式1　see意为“见证”的拟人用法 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。  1)see意为“见证,目睹,经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 2)与see用法相同的动词有find、witness、say、experience等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。 ①Last week ____________ (see) a field trip to the park to get us students to know more about the local environment protection.上周,为了让学生们更多地了解当地的环保状况,我们去公园进行了研学。(报道) ②The track witnessed David ____________ (participate) to the best of his ability in the race.这条跑道见证了大卫尽其所能参与比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 8.句式2　It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。  It is/was ... that/who ...强调句型 基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分. 一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)? not ... until ...句 型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分. ①It was at that moment ____________ the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. 就在那一刻,马的形象出现在我的脑海中,鼓励我继续写作。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ②It is reading English books that benefits their study most.读英语书籍对他们的学习最有益处。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ③It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game.正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心帮助他赢得了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写主旨升华) ④It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.直到几个小时后,我们才开门开始供应晚餐。(2022·浙江卷续写) ⑤It was he that/who dealt with every detail with a clear purpose.正是他带着明确的目标去处理每一个细节。(2022·浙江卷续写) ⑥It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.不仅是这份早餐,还有孩子们对她的爱使她深受感动。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 答案:7.①saw　②participating　8.①that 　提分背案3　练背读后续写满分素材 ——情感细节描写之“感激、感动” 名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched 短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激; ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地; ③owe sb. a lot/a great deal非常感激某人; ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水; ②be moved to tears感动得落泪; ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着 用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景11 | “救助动物”主题中的“感激、感动” As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ①___________________________ (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, ②_________________________________________________ (他们心中满是高兴与感激,独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue. 微场景12 | “互助友善”主题中的“感激、感动” At that, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body.My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ③____________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up, and ④___________________________ (感激的泪水滑落面颊). ⑤___________________________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer. 答案:①as if saying a final thank you　②their hearts filled with joy and gratitude　③gratefully　④tears of gratitude were rolling down my face　⑤I choked my thanks for their help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$