选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（北师大版2019）

选|择|性|必|修|第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 学案1　练学核心单词 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a ____________ (present) to the class. 2.I had heard stories about his bad ____________ (behave). 3.As John Dewey, the famous ____________ (education), said,“Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.” 4.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always ____________ (distract). 5.The ____________ (stimulate) is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 6.I constantly feel ____________ (depress), dissatisfied and alone. 答案　1.presentation　2.behaviour　3.educationalist　4.distracted　5.stimulation　6.depressed 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.Explorers Camp ____________ (organize) engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! (2023·浙江1月卷) 2.For those ____________ (extreme) hungry there’s a large set menu. (2023·全国甲卷) 3.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ____________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. (2023·全国甲卷) 4.____________ (practice) examples are presented in the final chapter of part one. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) 答案　1.organizes　2.extremely　3.effective　4.Practical 1.三个“值得的”worthwhile/worth/worthy的易错点 练基础—单句语法填空 ①It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning but it’s certainly worth ____________ (try). (2021·浙江卷) ②I find it worthwhile ____________ (stick) to good ideas as they can benefit us all. ③There is another point worthy of ____________ (discuss). 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 他犹豫了,开始怀疑是否值得帮忙。(读后续写纠结的心理活动描写) ④______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 worthy of+名词/being done,可作后置定语修饰名词或代词。 答案　①trying　②sticking/to stick　③being discussed　④He hesitated, beginning to doubt whether it was worthwhile lending/to lend a hand. 2.appointment n. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, who at that time ____________ (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your ____________ (appoint). (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) ③He failed to turn up in the park at the ____________ (appoint) time. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。(短文) ④______________________________________________________ 答案　约定;约会　①was appointed　②appointment ③appointed　④He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment. 3.approval n. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①She was eager to win her father’s ____________, and he gave her an ____________ nod. (approve) ②Catherine’s mother will never approve ____________ her leaving school this year. ③If the plan ____________ (approve), everything will go smoothly. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 ④如果您能同意我的计划我将不胜感激。 ______________________________________________________ ⑤我等了又等,但只有少数人举手表示赞同。(读后续写动作细节描写) I waited and waited but __________________________________________________________. 答案　批准;同意　①approval; approving　②of ③is approved　④I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my plan.　⑤only a few raised hands to show their approval 4.associate vt. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an ____________ (associate). (2022·浙江卷) ②However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell ____________ (associate) with danger. (2022·北京卷) ③Most of us associate learning ____________ younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. (2021·天津卷) ④I won’t have you associating ____________ those people from the two ____________ (associate). ⑤He is closely associated in the public mind ____________ horror movies. 提写作—试写佳句—仿效第⑤小题写句 在中国人的心目中, 袁隆平总是和杂交水稻紧密联系在一起。 ⑥______________________________________________________ 答案　交往;联系　①association　②associated　③with　④with; associations　⑤with　⑥Yuan Longping is closely associated in the Chinese mind with hybrid rice. 5.demanding adj. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Generally, working as a nurse is ____________ (demand), which demands of nurses ____________ (be) caring and patient. ②Kungfu is a study that ____________ (demand) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency. ③He demanded that the materials referred to ____________ (sort) out immediately. ④It struck me that tickets for her concert were ____________ great demand. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我写信投诉贵餐厅未能满足我们的要求。(投诉信) ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　要求严格的;费力的　①demanding; to be　②demands　③(should) be sorted　④in　⑤I am writing to complain that your restaurant has failed to meet/satisfy our demands. 6.ashamed adj. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①We are often ashamed ____________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ②It is a ____________ (shamed) that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often. ③It’s ____________ (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写心理描写) ④______________________________________________________(倒装句) 答案　羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的　①of　②shame　③shameful　④So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes. 7.lack n. ____________　vt. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Something about his manner suggested ____________ lack of interest in what we were doing. ②The man seldom does exercise because he ____________ (lack) motivation. (全国卷Ⅰ) ③Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ____________ lack of proper treatment. (2020·江苏卷) ④Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking ____________ relevant experience. ⑤____________ (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。 ⑥__________________________________, I failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语) ⑦__________________________________, I failed in the competition. (介词短语) 敲黑板 ①lack作名词时,常与介词of连用;②lack作动词时可用作及物动词,其后直接接宾语,但不可用于被动语态;③形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 答案　缺乏;短缺　没有;缺乏　①a　②lacks　③for　④in　⑤Lacking　⑥Lacking the skill to communicate with others　⑦For lack of the skill to communicate with others 8.upset adj. ___________________ vt. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①I was upset ____________ (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, ____________ (upset) the other passengers. ③He arrived an hour late, so our arrangements ____________, which made us ____________. (upset) ④She is still upset ____________ the fact that the man was reduced to begging in the street. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。(应用文之求助信) ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　使烦恼;使生气;搅乱　①to learn　②upsetting　③were upset; upset　④about/by/at　⑤What upset me was that I was at a loss how to adapt to my new school. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student ____________ (associate). 2.It’s a big ____________ (complain) among the public and also a problem when consumers want to protect their rights. 3.He believes students with high levels of ____________ (fluent) in Spanish will be in demand in the job market in the years to come. 4.A company cannot be sold without the ____________ (approve) of the shareholders. 5.English people are supposed to be very ____________ (reserve), but Peter is the exception that proves the rule—he’ll chat to anyone! 6.So far we ____________ (organise) a number of activities to promote the friendship between the two companies. 7.If only I ____________ (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me! 8.We couldn’t finish the ____________ (demand) task on time, which was totally beyond our reach. 答案与解析　 1.association　根据句意“我姐姐的建议是我应该申请加入这个学生协会”,故填association。 2.complaint　big是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填complaint。 3.fluency　根据句意“他认为,西班牙语水平高的学生在未来几年的就业市场上将很受欢迎”可知,设空处应为名词。 4.approval　介词without后应填名词approval。 5.reserved　根据句意“英国人被认为是非常矜持的,但皮特是个例外——他会和任何人聊天”可知,应填形容词reserved。 6.have organised　so far “到目前为止”,与现在完成时连用,故填have organised。 7.hadn’t ignored　if only “要是……就好了”,后面接句子用虚拟语气,根据句意此处与过去事实相反,故填hadn’t ignored。 8.demanding　分析句子结构可知,设空在句中作定语,修饰名词task,故填demanding。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　I have a niece who is outgoing and is passionate about ①____________ (organize) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of ②____________ (humorous) but ③____________ (lack) confidence. When they came to my house for the first time, they were ④____________ (extreme) depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I associate ⑤____________ others on social networking. It upset them that they had no access ⑥____________ Wi-Fi before 6:00 pm. In ⑦____________ (real), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet. 答案　①organizing　②humour/humor　③lacks　④extremely　⑤with　⑥to　⑦reality 学案2　掌握短语和句式 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up ____________ 180 degrees! 2.I’ve read a couple ____________ Graham’s books and seen him on TV. 3.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set ____________ an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention. 4.Then we could make sure ____________ we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them. 5.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access ____________ children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 6.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter ____________ online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet. 答案　1.to　2.of　3.up　4.that　5.to　6.away 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.Thanks to Beijing’s long history, as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ____________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷) 2.____________ contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. (2023·浙江1月卷) 3.Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used ____________ (grow) when I was a child. (2023·全国甲卷) 4.As cities balloon with growth, access ____________ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案　1.with　2.In　3.to grow　4.to 1.主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语 ①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ____________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (2022·全国甲卷) ②I found ____________ (I) completely above it and ____________ (look) at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. (2021·全国甲卷) ③As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier ____________ (combine) parenthood with a full-time career. (2021·天津卷) ④Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself ____________ (attract) by the amazing scenery. (2021·天津卷) ⑤When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen ____________ (stand) next to it. 答案　①greeted　②myself; looking　③to combine　④attracted　⑤standing 2.最容易写错的以-y结尾的动词形式 ①At the beginning of the term, students ____________ (supply) with a list of books that they are expected to read. ②The tornado ____________ (destroy) everything in its path the other day. ③I was relieved to see her ____________ (accompany) by her new friends. ④We ____________ (delay) at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time. ⑤The positive athlete prepared small crisp and spring rolls for the captain who liked ____________ (fry) food. ⑥He smiled, ____________ (lay) the bill on the paper, ____________ (convey) his gratitude, and then left. 敲黑板 ①以“元音字母+-y”结尾的动词,其过去式、过去分词直接加-ed; ②以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的动词,其过去式、过去分词变y为i再加-ed; ③特殊:fly—flew—flown; lay—laid—laid; say—said—said; pay—paid—paid 答案　①are supplied　②destroyed　③accompanied ④were delayed　⑤fried　⑥laid; conveyed 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—感谢信(人际沟通与社会交往) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假如你是李华,在英国做交换生时曾患病住院,寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料,并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国,请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾帮助;3.邀请来中国游玩。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我回到了中国,您的善良一直温暖着我。我写信真诚地感谢您的帮助。 I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So __________________________________. 2.我印象最深的是您在我心烦意乱时为我所做的一切。 ___________________ was what you did for me ___________________. 3.在生活上您关心我,您的关心缓解了我的焦虑,帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。 In my life, __________________________________, which eased my anxiety and helped me ___________________. 4.在学习上,您耐心地辅导我,没有您的谆谆教诲,我的课程不可能顺利进行。 In my study, you patiently tutored me, __________________________________.(虚拟语气) 5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。 Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China __________________________________. 答案　1.I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help　2.What impressed me most; when I was upset　3.you were concerned about me; adjust to living independently abroad　4.without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well　5.to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 Dear Eric, I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help. What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was upset. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well. Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段—(主题:坚持) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我从刷牙开始。然而,曾经简单的动作现在却极其困难。我咬紧牙刷,用我那笨拙的左手使劲往牙刷上挤牙膏,但令人难以置信的是第一次就失败了。我偷偷瞥了克里斯一眼,发现他眼中闪过一丝失望。深吸一口气,我继续专注于镜子前的动作,做得更好了。 I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action ①__________________________________. With my teeth clenching (抓紧) the toothbrush tightly, I ②___________________ squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but incredibly I missed the target ③___________________. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. ④___________________, I ⑤___________________ in front of the mirror and did better. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)那个小男孩紧抓着他妈妈的胳膊,奋力地想站起来。 ⑥______________________________________________________ 答案　①proved to be extremely hard now　②made great efforts to　③for the first time　④Taking a deep breath　⑤kept concentrating on the action　⑥With his hands grabbing his mom’s arm, the little boy made great efforts to stand up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$