选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationships-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.relationship /r'lerfnfrp/n. 联 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build/,develop a relatior sb.与某人建立/发展关系 3.related/m'letd/adj.相关： 属关系的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be related to与有关 5.relation/rr'lerfn/n.关系； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in relation to关于；与 混：relationship(抽象关系)vs. (具体关联/亲属) 7.connect/ka'nekt/V.连接； 通（电话） ★熟词生义：v.产生共鸣(conne sb.) Unit 1 Relationships 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 关系；关 2.relate /n'lert/v.使有联系；讲述；理 解 ★熟词生义：v.理解，认同(relate to sb./sth.能理解某人/某事) ship with >搭配：relate to与.有关；relate sth.to Sth.把.与联系起来 的；有亲 4.relative/"relatrv/n.亲戚adj.相对 的；比较而言的 ★熟词生义：adj.相对的(relative to相对 有亲缘关系 于) >搭配：a close/distant relative近亲/远亲 亲属 6.connection/ka'nekn/n.联系；连 接；人脉 相比；易 ★熟词生义：无 relation >搭配：in connection with与.有关； make a connection建立联系 联系；接 8.bond/bond/n.纽带；联系；债券v 建立关系 ct with ★熟词生义：n.债券((financial bond) >搭配：bond with sb,与某人建立亲密关系 第1页/共12页 >搭配：connect A with/toB把A与B连接 9.trust /trAst/n./N.信任；信赖 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某 人；put/place trust in sb.信任某人 11.concern/kan's3:n/n.担心；关切v. 涉及；使担忧 ★熟词生义：V.涉及，与.有关(as far as .be concerned就.而言) >搭配：be concerned about担心；be concerned with与..有关 13.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. 流；传达；通讯 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：communicate with sb,与某人交 流；名词：communication n.交流；通讯 15.argue/a:gju:/V.争论；主张；论证 ★熟词生义：v.主张，认为(argue that.) >搭配：argue with sb.about/over sth.与 某人争论某事 17.patience/'peIfns//n.耐心；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with patience耐心地；lose patience with对.失去耐心；形容词： patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 19.forgive/fa'grv/v.原谅；宽恕 第2页/ 10.respect/m'spekt/n./N.尊重；尊敬； 方面 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect在这 方面) >搭配：show respect for对表示尊重； with respect to关于 12.support/sa'pt/V./n.支持；支撑； 赡养 ★熟词生义：v.证实(support a claim证实 某说法) >搭配：in support of支持 14.argument/'a:gjumant/.n.争论；论 点；论据 ★熟词生义：n.论点，论据(present an argument提出论点) >搭配：have an argument with sb.与某人 争吵 16.misunderstand /,mIsanda'staend/v. 误解；误会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：过去式/过去分词：misunderstood/ misunderstood;名词：misunderstanding n.误解 18.tolerate/tolarert/v.容忍；忍受 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：名词：tolerance n.容忍；宽容；形 容词：tolerant adj.宽容的 20.apologize/'pplad?3arz/V.道歉 共12页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某 人做了某事；过去式：forgave;过去分词： forgiven 21.appreciate/a'pri:/iert/V.感激；欣 赏；理解 ★熟词生义：.理解，意识到(I appreciate that...) >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； ★高考陷阱：appreciate后接动名词，不接 不定式 23.eny/envi/v./n.羡慕；嫉妒 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物；形容 词：envious adj..羡慕的 25.compromise /'kompramarz/n./v. 协；折中 ★熟词生义：v.危及，损害(compromise safety) >搭配：reach/come to a compromise达成 妥协 27.sincere/srn'sra/adj.真诚的；诚挚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：副词：sincerely adv..真诚地（书信 结尾Yours sincerely);名词：sincerity n. 真诚 29.generous/d3 enaras//adj.慷慨的； 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be generous with在.方面大方； 名词：generosity n.慷慨 第3页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向 某人道歉；名词：apology n.道歉；make an apology to sb. 22.admire/ad'maa/v.钦佩；欣赏 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某 人；名词：admiration n.钦佩 24.quarrel/'kwpral/n./N.争吵；吵架 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：quarrel with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争吵某事；近义：argument, disagreement 26.gentle/d3 entl/adj.温柔的；轻柔 的；和缓的 ★熟词生义：adj.和缓的(a gentle slope 缓坡) >搭配：副词：gently adv.温柔地 28.loyal/bral/adj.忠诚的；忠实的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be loyal to对..忠诚；名词： loyalty n.忠诚 30.sensitive/"sensatrv/adj.敏感的；体 贴的；灵敏的 ★熟词生义：adj.体贴的，善解人意的 >搭配：be sensitive to对..…敏感 共12页 31.anxious/aenkfas/adj.焦虑的；渴望 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be anxious about担心；be anxious to do渴望做；名词：anxiety n.焦 虑 33.sympathy/'sImpaei/n.同情；赞同 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have/feel sympathy for对..同 情；in sympathy with赞同，支持 35.accompany/e'KAmpani/V.陪伴；伴 随；为伴奏 ★熟词生义：V.为.伴奏 >搭配：be accompanied by由.陪同/伴 随 37.approach/e'prat/v.接近；着手处 理n.方法；途径 ★熟词生义：n.方法，途径(an approach to doing sth.) >搭配：★高考陷阱：approach to后接动名 词 39.ignore/ig'n:/v.忽视；不理会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：名词：ignorance n.无知；形容词： ignorant adj..无知的 高考固定搭配完整版 l.build/develop a relationship with sb.与某 人建立/发展关系 第4页/ 32.grateful/grertfl/adj.感激的；感谢 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感 激某人；名词：gratitude n.感激 34.affection/a'fekn/n.喜爱；感情 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show affection for对.表达喜爱； 形容词：affectionate adj..充满深情的 36.contact/kontaekt/n./N.联系；接触 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：keep in contact with与保持联 系；make contact with与取得联系 38.avoid/a'vprd/v.避免；避开 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：avoid doing sth.避免做某事；★高 考陷阱：avoid doing sth.(不接不定式) 40.judge/d3d3/v.判断；评判n.法 官；裁判 ★熟词生义：v.判断，认为(judge sth.to be...) >搭配：judge by,/from根据.判断 2.relate to与…有关；理解，认同 共12页 3.be related to与…有关/有亲缘关系 4.in relation to关于；与…相比 5.in connection with与…有关 6.connect A with,/toB把A与B连接起来 7.connect with sb.与某人产生共鸣 8.bond with sb.与某人建立亲密关系 9.trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某人 10.put/place trust in sb.信任某人 11.show respect for对…表示尊重 12.with respect to关于；就…而言 l3.be concerned about担心，关心 14.be concerned with与…有关 l5.as far as.…be concerned就…而言 l6.in support of:支持 17.communicate with sb.与某人交流 l8.have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 19.argue with sb..about/over sth.与某人争论 20.argue that..主张/认为…. 某事 2l.lose patience with对…失去耐心 22.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某 事 23.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 24.make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 25.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 26.admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 27.envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物 28.quarrel with sb.about/over sth.与某人争 吵某事 29.reach/come to a compromise达成妥协 30.be loyal to对…忠诚 31.be generous with在…方面大方 32.be sensitive to对…敏感 33.be anxious about担心 34.be anxious to do渴望做 35.be grateful to sb..for sth.因某事感激某人 36.have/feel sympathy for对…同情 37.in sympathy with赞同，支持 38.show affection for对…表达喜爱 39.be accompanied by由…陪同/伴随 40.keep in contact with与…保持联系 第5页/共12页 41.make contact with与…取得联系 42.an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 43.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 44.judge by/from根据…判断 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. relationship 2.relate 3.relative 4. connection 5.bond 6.trust 7.respect 8. concern 9. communicate 10.argument 11.misunderstand 12.patience 13.tolerate 14.forgive 15.apologize 16.appreciate 17.admire 18.compromise 19.sincere 20.loyal 21.generous 22.sensitive 23.anxious 24.sympathy 25.affection 26.accompany 27.contact 28.approach 29.avoid 30.judge 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.relate:熟词生义 2.relative:熟词生义 3.bond:熟词生义 →lcan to the →The company to how you feel. size of the whole earth,the issued to raise highest mountain is not money. high. 4.respect:熟词生义 5.concern:熟词生义 6.support:熟词生义 →In this →As far as I am →The evidence 第6页/共12页 you are right. the plan is his claim. practical. 7.argument:熟词生义 8.appreciate:熟词生义 9.compromise:熟词生义 →She presented a →1 that →Don't convincing to the this is a difficult decision for your safety for convenience. committee. you. 10.gentle:熟词生义 11.sensitive:熟词生义 12.accompany:熟词生义 →There is a →She is very →She slope behind the to others'feelings. the singer on the piano. house. l3.approach:熟词生义 14.judge:熟词生义 15.admire:熟词生义 →We need a new →1 him →1 him to solving this to be about fifty. for his courage. problem. 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与某人建立/发展关系 2.relate to 3. 与…有关/有亲缘关系 4.in relation to 与…有关(in connection with) 6.connect A with/to B 7.与某人产生共鸣 8. bond with sb. 9. 信任某人(put/place trust in). 10.show respect for 1l.就…而言(as far as..be concerned) 12.be concerned about 13.支持(in support of) 14.communicate with sb. l5,与某人争吵(have an argument with) 16.argue with sb.about/over sth. 第7页/共12页 17.对…失去耐心 18.forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 19.因某事向某人道歉 20.appreciate doing sth. 21.因某事钦佩某人 22.envy sb.sth. 23.达成妥协 24.be loyal to 25.在…方面大方 26.be sensitive to 27.渴望做某事 28.be grateful to sb.for sth. 29.对…同情 30.in sympathy with 31.对…表达喜爱 32.be accompanied by 33.与…保持联系 34.make contact with 35.做某事的方法(an approach to doing 36.avoid doing sth. sth.) 37.根据…判断 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She apologized her friend being late. 2.I really appreciate (you,help)me with my English. 3.He is always arguing his brother money. 4.We should show respect the elderly. 第8页/共12页 5.As far as l am (concern),the project will be a success. 6.She is very sensitive what others say about her. 7.He was accompanied his wife to the ceremony. 8.Please keep contact me after graduation. 9.We need to find a new approach (solve)this problem. 10.You should avoid (make)the same mistake again. 11.I am grateful you your timely help. 12.He was forgiven what he had done. 13.She has no patience noisy children. 14.They reached a compromise the two sides. 15. (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 16.I can relate. the feeling of being misunderstood. 17.The success of the project is closely related the team's effort. 18.He put his trust his best friend. 19.She felt great sympathy the homeless children. 20.He is generous his time and money. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.关系关联 2.使有联系；讲述；理解 3.亲戚；相对的 4.联系；连接；人脉 5.纽带；联系；债券 6.信任；信赖 7.尊重；尊敬；方面 8.担心；关切；涉及 9.交流；传达；通讯 10.争论；论点；论据 11.误解；误会 12.耐心；忍耐力 第9页/共12页 13.容忍；忍受 14.原谅；宽恕 15.道款 16.感激；欣赏；理解 17.钦佩；欣赏 18.妥协；折中 19.真诚的；诚挚的 20.忠诚的；忠实的 21.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的 22.敏感的；体贴的；灵敏的 23.焦虑的；渴望的 24.同情；赞同 25.喜爱；感情 26.陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏 27.联系；接触 28.接近；着手处理；方法；途 29.避免；避开 30.判断；评判；法官；裁判 径 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.理解，认同一I can relate 2.相对的一Relative to the 3.债券一The company to how you feel. size of the whole earth,the issued bonds to raise highest mountain is not money. high. 4.方面一In this respect, 5.涉及，与.有关一As far 6.证实一The evidence you are right. as I am concerned,the plan supports his claim. is practical. 7.论点，论据一She 8.理解，意识到一I 9.危及，损害一Don't presented a convincing appreciate that this is a compromise your safety for argument to the committee. difficult decision for you. convenience. 10.和缓的一There is a 11.体贴的，善解人意的一 12.为.伴奏一She gentle slope behind the She is very sensitive to accompanied the singer on house. others'feelings. the piano. 13.方法，途径-We need a14.判断，认为-I judge 15.钦佩，欣赏-I admire new approach to solving this him to be about fifty. him for his courage. problem. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.build/develop a relationship with sb 2.与有关；理解，认同 3.be related to 4.关于；与…相比 5.in connection with 6.把A与B连接起来 7.connect with sb. 8.与某人建立亲密关系 9.put/place trust in sb. 10.对…表示尊重 11.as far as ..be concerned 12.担心，关心 13.in support of 14.与某人交流 15.have an argument with sb. 16.与某人争论某事 第10页/共12页 17.lose patience with 18.原谅某人做了某事 19.apologize to sb.for sth. 20.感激做某事 21.admire sb.for sth. 22.羡慕某人某物 23.reach/come to a compromise 24.对.忠诚 25.be generous with 26.对..敏感 27.be anxious to do be anxious about 28.因某事感激某人 29.have/feel sympathy for 30.赞同，支持 31.show affection for 32.由…陪同/伴随 33.keep in contact with 34.与.…取得联系 35.an approach to doing sth. 36.避免做某事 37.judge by/from 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to;for -She apologized to her friend for being late. 2.your helping -I really appreciate your helping (you,help)me with my English. 3.with;about/over -He is always arguing with his brother about/over money. 4.for -We should show respect for the elderly. 5.concerned -As far as I am concerned(concern),the project will be a success. 6.to -She is very sensitive to what others say about her. 7.by -He was accompanied by his wife to the ceremony. 8.in;with -Please keep in contact with me after graduation. 9.to;solving -We need to find a new approach to solving (solve)this problem. 10.making -You should avoid making (make)the same mistake again. 11.to;for -I am grateful to you for your timely help. 12.for -He was forgiven for what he had done. 13.with -She has no patience with noisy children. 14.between -They reached a compromise between the two sides. 15.Judging -Judging (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 16.to -I can relate to the feeling of being misunderstood. 17.to -The success of the project is closely related to the team's effort. 18.in -He put his trust in his best friend. 19.for -She felt great sympathy for the homeless children. 20.with-He is generous with his time and money. 第11页/共12页