必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（北师大版2019）

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 学案1　练学核心单词 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be ____________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 2.This is not only an honour for myself, but also ____________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 3.They tested more than 240,000 ____________ (chemical) with no success. 4.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited ____________ (resource). 5.There is great potential for future ____________ (advance) if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 6.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising ____________ (aware) for good causes. 答案　1.awarded　2.recognition　3.chemicals　4.resources　5.advances　6.awareness 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.They also remove some harmful ____________ (chemical) from paints or cooking. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.He also ____________ (design) an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the ____________ (generation). (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.They make me feel valued and ____________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an ____________ (award) presentation in two days. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案　1.chemicals　2.designed　3.generations　4.respected　5.award 1.concentrate vi. & vt. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①I assured him I would not let him down and he should only concentrate ____________ getting better. (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②____________ on your studies will result in good grades. Good performance really requires ____________. (concentrate) ③His attention ____________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he just ignored me. 提写作—句式升级(按要求升级句③)—背诵 ④______________________________________________________ (with复合结构) ⑤______________________________________________________ (独立主格结构) 答案　集中注意力;聚精会神;(使)聚集于;(使)浓缩　①on　②Concentrating/Concentration; concentration ③was concentrated　④With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me.　⑤His attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me. 2.design vt. ____________　n. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The Silence Machine is a device specially ____________ (design) to stop unwanted sound from affecting you. (2020·天津卷) ②But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems ____________ (design). (2020·北京卷) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 该栏目旨在提供有效的学习策略。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)(应用文之短文投稿) ③______________________________________________________ 答案　设计;绘制;计划;筹划　设计;设计方案;图案;计划　①designed　②have been designed　③The column is designed to offer efficient learning strategies. 3.honour n. ____________　vt. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①I feel ____________ (honour) to make a speech to celebrate Teachers’ Day ____________ honour of our ____________ (honour) teachers. ②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ____________ (honour) with the Noble Prize ____________ her contribution in treating malaria. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 如有幸被录用, 我将不辜负您的期望。(应用文之申请信) ③______________________________________________________ 答案　荣誉;尊敬;荣幸　使感到荣幸;给予……荣誉;尊重　①honoured; in; honourable　②was honoured; for　③If I have the honour of being accepted, I will live up to your expectations. 4.limited adj. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①A long discussion followed, and eventually he seemed to understand that it was my own belief that ____________ (limit) me. ②We ought to set a strict limit ____________ the amount of time we can spend on the project. ③A person’s life is ____________, but serving the people is ____________. I want to devote my ____________ life to the people ____________. (limit) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 每位参赛者的发言不得超过十分钟。 (通知) ④______________________________________________________ 答案　有限的　①limited　②on　③limited; limitless; limited; limitlessly　④Every participant is required to limit his speech to ten minutes maximum. 5.respect n. & vt. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①These national heroes including Zhong Nanshan, the ____________ expert, are widely ____________ for their contributions. We are all ____________ to them. (respect) ②The moment you meet your parents, do give my ____________ (respect) to them. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 We respect our English teacher. Her teaching methods impress us deeply. (升级加黑体词;句式升级为定语从句) →③We ___________________ our English teacher ______________________________________________________. 答案　尊敬;尊重　①respectable; respected; respectful　②respects　③show respect for; whose teaching methods impress us deeply 6.rewarding adj. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①“It has been fairly ____________ (reward),” she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江卷) ②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them ____________ behaving well. ③I feel I may make a new friend and ____________ (reward) with company. ④The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward ____________ ￡10,000. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 父亲努力帮助有困难的人,不求任何回报,并希望把这种善良传递下去,最后这种善良会让我受益匪浅。 (读后续写主旨升华) ⑤__________________________________ and hoped to pass the kindness on and finally this kindness would greatly benefit me. 答案　有益的;有意义的　①rewarding　②for　③be rewarded　④of　⑤Father tried to help those in trouble without any reward 7.strike的一词多义和不规则变化 填空并写出各句中strike的含义 ①It ____________ (strike) me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework, making me anxious. ____________ ②He fell, ____________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table. ____________ ③He ____________ (strike) me as a very serious person but he turned out really friendly. ____________ ④She ____________ (strike) by his simple lifestyle and decided to follow his example. ____________ 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 她突然意识到即使失败了也无所谓,只要自己尽了力就可以。 ⑤______________________________________________________(被动语态+同位语) 答案　①struck; 使突然想到　②striking; 撞　③struck; 给……印象　④was struck; 迷住　⑤She was struck by the thought that it didn’t matter if she failed, just do her best. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.To have a peaceful life, several generations fought for justice and eventually gained ____________ (independent). 2.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully ____________ (inspire). 3.The organisation has a good reputation because it takes every opportunity to raise public ____________ (aware) of environmental protection. 4.Tu Youyou, an ____________ (admire) woman who has been concentrating on her career, has conducted many experiments. 5.The ____________ (generous) of Yuan, and other researchers, in making their breakthroughs available to the world has been profoundly important in efforts to end global hunger. 6.The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given ____________ (recognize). 7.Environmental ____________ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade. 8.____________ (judge) from his skin, he came from Africa. His speech was so inspiring that we all showed great respect for him. 答案与解析　 1.independence　设空在句中作动词gained 的宾语,故用名词形式。 2.inspiring　副词wonderfully用来修饰动词或形容词,根据句意应填形容词inspiring。 3.awareness　设空在句中作raise的宾语,故填awareness。 4.admirable　woman是名词,用形容词修饰,故填admirable。 5.generosity　设空前面有定冠词the,且根据句意,故填名词generosity。 6.recognition　分析句子结构可知,设空在句中作宾语,故填recognition。 7.awareness　设空前Environmental是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填awareness。 8.Judging　分析句子结构可知,设空在句中作状语,且位于句首,故填Judging。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　There are always admirable figures in history, whatever their careers are! They can be firefighters who put ①____________ fires, political leaders who fight ②____________ justice, and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind. They are intelligent, ③____________ (generosity) and have all human beings’ interest in mind. For example, Tu Youyou, together with her staff, found an ④____________ (effect) drug to cure malaria, for which the female medical scientist was ⑤____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015. They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually came ⑥____________ the recipe. 答案　①out　②for　③generous　④effective　⑤awarded　⑥across 学案2　掌握短语和句式 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded ____________ a superhero to many in real life. 2.For the years that followed he focused his attention ____________ his goal of one day walking again. 3.He engaged in a wide range ____________ exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 4.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came ____________ a promising chemical. 5.Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year—more people than any disease apart ____________ AIDS. 6.____________ spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. 答案　1.as　2.on　3.of　4.across　5.from　6.In 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.In spite ____________ the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.Consider turning your travel plan over ____________ a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. (2023·浙江1月卷) 3.Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work ____________ symbols. (2023·浙江1月卷) 4.Some students are so interested ____________ gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) 5.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due ____________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (2022·全国乙卷) 答案　1.of　2.to　3.with　4.in　5.to 1.despite/in spite of/though/although ①____________ technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. (2022·全国乙卷) ②For some strange reason I slept like a baby ____________ the noise. ③____________ many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failures. ④____________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other. 敲黑板 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what宾语从句除外); though与although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。 答案　①Although/Though　②despite/in spite of　③Despite/In spite of　④In spite of/Despite 2.engage in ___________________ ①She tried hard to engage every student ____________ the conversation. ②The activity is aimed at encouraging students to engage ____________ (they) in making a difference in society. ③His father engaged a tutor ____________ (improve) his maths. ④I was totally ____________ (engage) in my work and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. 完成句子 ⑤__________________________________ (如果一本书没有引起我的兴趣) in the first few pages, I don’t usually carry on reading it. 句式升级(用形容词短语作状语升级句④) →⑥______________________________________________________ 答案　(使)从事;参与　①in　②themselves　③to improve　④engaged　⑤If a book doesn’t engage my interest　⑥Totally engaged in my work, I seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—短文(人物介绍) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介; 2.她或他令你感动的地方。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.在我眼中,我的妈妈是一位令人钦佩的人。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is ___________________. She ___________________ a cashier at a supermarket. 2.我原以为她的工作很容易,但我逐渐意识到,这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy, but ______________________________________________________. 3.我的妈妈以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,即使累了也坚持努力工作。 My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with ___________________ and ___________________ even when tired. 4.虽然她每天工作时间很长,但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。 ___________________, she still spares time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句) 5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 (普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily ___________________. (时间状语从句) (满分表达) ______________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) 答案　1.an admirable person in my eyes; takes up a position as　2.I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion　3.a gentle smile; insists on working hard　4.Though she works long hours daily　5.when I encounter difficulties; Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 The Hero in My Eyes My mother is an admirable person in my eyes. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she still spares time to do housework and spends time with me. Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 续写提分小语段—(主题:优秀品行) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 “所有的窗户都关着。”母亲似乎心里已有了答案,但仍平静地继续说:“这猫太聪敏了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了,他昂着头,坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲并没有说穿真相,而是轻轻把另一块巧克力塞到他手里,“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得满脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈,对不起。不是猫;是我……”他结结巴巴地说了实话,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话,我得收回这些巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来,“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。” All the windows were closed. The mother seemed to ①___________________ but continued calmly, ②___________________ Still unwilling to acknowledge he was wrong, Ben held his head high, insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ③__________________________________, A reward for the perfect repair. Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ... he stammered out the truth, ④___________________ (独立主格). If so, I have to take back these chocolates, the mother hardened her voice. But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)意识到自己的错误后,玛丽尴尬得满脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊! ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　①have an idea in mind　②How intelligent the cat is!　③gently pressed another chocolate into his hand　④tears of regret flowing down his cheeks　⑤Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$