必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（北师大版2019）

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 学案1　练学核心单词 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.The moment I heard the word I became very ____________ (frighten). 2.I then made three important ____________ (observe). 3.The return journey was one of the worst in the history of ____________ (explore). 4.Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the ____________ (distance) past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants. 5.Captain Scott left a record, for ____________ (honest), for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man. 6.The ____________ (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers. 答案　1.frightened　2.observations　3.exploration 4.distant　5.honesty　6.disappearance 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I am often asked by ____________ (curiosity) followers how to begin an art journey. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.You put organisms in new relationships and ____________ (observation) what’s happening. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood ____________ Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. (2023·全国甲卷) 4.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed ____________ (explore) of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has ____________ (damage) the U.S. agricultural economy. (2023·浙江1月卷) 答案　1.curious　2.observe　3.into　4.exploration　5.damaged 1.base vt. ____________　n. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work ____________ (base) on our present mental register. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ②____________ (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit. ③The report ____________ on those figures shows that more ____________ facilities are in demand. ____________, there is a lot we can do to help. (base) 敲黑板 ①be based on “以……为基础;根据”,在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式;②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。 答案　以……为据点;以……为基础　底部;根据　①is based　②Based　③based; basic; Basically 2.commitment n. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Tu Youyou, a ____________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. ②He loved the opera, and was committed to ____________ (practice) it. ③____________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday. ④Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his ____________ (commit) to his country, committed ____________ (he) to his research in geophysics. ⑤After taking up a position in the community, he has committed himself to ____________ (keep) the neighborhood safe. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我强忍住泪水,承诺道:“我将全身心投入到这个课题中。” (2022·浙江卷读后续写神态语言描写) ⑥I fought back tears, promising, “__________________________________.” 答案　投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺　①committed　②practicing　③Committed　④commitment; himself　⑤keeping　⑥I will be committed to/commit myself to the project 3.escape vi. & vt. ①____________　②____________ n. ③____________　④____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①For the majority of people, travel is an escape ____________ the boredom of their everyday life. ②You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested. ③The only thing that ____________ (escape) me was her name. ④There’s gas ____________ (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it? 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 一辆汽车撞上了他们的汽车,他们死里逃生。 ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　逃走　逃脱;避开　逃跑;逃脱　解脱　①from　②being killed; escaped　③escaped　④escaping　⑤They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car. 4.observe vt. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①She is a careful ____________ with an outstanding ability of ____________. However, when ____________ the unique style of the painting, she failed to see the notice on the wall, saying, “Please ____________ the rule and do not come close.” (observe) ②He observed a stranger ____________ (enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn’t recognise him. ③When walking the dog, she observed a man ____________ (run) along the street. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 无论多远,中国人都会回家过春节。(短文) ④______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 感官动词(see, watch, notice, observe, hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动和完成)。 答案　观察(到);注意到;遵守;庆祝　①observer; observation; observing; observe　②enter　③running　④However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The sailors should make powerful ____________ (prepare) before the horrible hurricane comes. 2.Seeing the wounded dolphin being carried away by the wave, the girl began to cry ____________ (anxious). 3.He worked hard overseas, attempting to achieve his ____________(ambitious) of becoming an authority. 4.The explorer didn’t survive the ____________ (explore), for his food supply finally ran out. 5.The children were all ____________ (cheer) when they saw the kangaroos jumping here and there at the wildlife base. 6.It is our duty to take effective measures to raise people’s awareness of wildlife ____________ (protect). 7.We were ____________ (shock) to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption. 8.Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was ____________ (frighten). 答案与解析　 1.preparations　powerful是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填preparations。 2.anxiously　cry是动词,用副词修饰,故填anxiously。 3.ambition　his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填ambition。 4.exploration　设空前面有定冠词the, 后接名词,故填exploration。 5.cheerful　系动词后面接形容词作表语,故填cheerful。 6.protection　根据句意“……提升人们对野生动物的保护的意识”可知,应填名词形式。 7.shocked　根据句意“我们感到震惊”,应用-ed 结尾的形容词,故填shocked。 8.frightened　根据句意“女孩感到害怕”,应用-ed 结尾的形容词,故填frightened。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　In fact, it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous ①____________ (explore), who had just returned from a ②____________ (distance) continent. Expecting to hear many horrible experiences and mysteries, I went to the site cheerfully. He indeed shared some stories, in one of which his vehicle broke ③____________ in the polar area because the gas had run ④____________ in the snowstorm. He ⑤____________ (attempt) to call for rescue through the phone, but it proved useless. Cold and hungry, he was faced with death several times. Luckily, he found shelter in a nearby base ⑥____________ he got necessary help for survival. 答案　①explorer　②distant　③down　④out　⑤attempted　⑥where 学案2　掌握短语和句式 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.All at once, the sky was covered ____________ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 2.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were ____________ the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 3.First, his two sledges broke ____________ and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 4.The men were soon very tired and were running out ____________ food. 5.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty ____________ (walk). 6.During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation ____________ their journeys the next year. 答案　1.with　2.on　3.down　4.of　5.walking　6.for 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.Still, she made no attempt ____________ (fly). (2023·浙江1月卷) 2.She put the new color ____________ her hair and sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her ____________. (2023·浙江1月卷) 4.Americans are still texting while driving, as well ____________ using social networks and taking photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案　1.to fly　2.on　3.up　4.as “用完;用光”的短语run out/run out of/use up/give out Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been ____________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had ____________. So we had to walk along the road until our strength ____________. We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately, we found we had ____________ our money. 敲黑板 run out of 是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同use up; run out 是不及物动词短语,以物作主语,同give out; give out 是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。 答案　used up; run out/given out; gave out; run out of/used up 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—短文(人与植物) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你校英语报专栏“植物的奥秘”向同学们征稿。请你以“Mysterious soybeans”为题写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:1.大豆的用途;2.你对大豆的看法。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.大豆被认为原产于中国,后来被带到西方国家。 ______________________________________________________ 2.大豆作为最丰富和最便宜的蛋白质来源之一,在今天的许多食物中充当肉类替代品。 As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, __________________________________________________________ today. 3.它们也是人和动物的饮食中的必需品。 They are also ______________________________________________________. 4.大豆油还用于肥皂、油漆和墨水等其他产品之中。 Soybean oil ___________________ like soaps, paints and inks as well. 5.大豆已经与战争、森林砍伐和气候变化有联系,这是人类不当使用大豆的结果。 ___________________ wars, deforestation and ___________________, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them. 6.如果使用得当,大豆大有益处。 (普通表达)If they are used properly, __________________________________. (满分表达)______________________________________________________ (省略句) 答案　1.Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West.　2.soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods　3.a must in the diet of people and animals　4.is used in other products　5.Soybeans have been linked to; climate change　6.soybeans can be of great benefit; If used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如additionally, moreover等) 范文　 Mysterious soybeans Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West. As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods today. Additionally, they are also a must in the diet of people and animals. Moreover, soybean oil is used in other products like soaps, paints and inks as well. Soybeans have been linked to wars, deforestation and climate change, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them. Personally, if used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit. 续写提分小语段—(主题:救助动物) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我对这件奇怪的事情感到吃惊,好奇地快速看了比利一眼,比利小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿试图抬起头去喝比利手上的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水,比利才动了动。水喝完,比利跳起来,迎上我微笑的眼睛。我没有对他置之不理而是紧紧地抱着他。泪水从我脸上流下来,越来越多的眼泪落下来。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹,救了我们的农场,就像我儿子救了一条命一样。 ①___________________, I ②___________________ Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer. The deer attempted to lift its head up with great effort to drink the water cupped in Billy　's hands. ③__________________________________ (倒装句). With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes. Instead of ④___________________, I held him tight. As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. It was pouring. The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life.  仿写(仿效加曲线句)小女孩跳了起来,急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。 ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　①Shocked by this strange thing　②curiously cast a quick look at　③Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy move　④turning my back on him　⑤The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberries cupped in her brother’s hands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$