必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 学案1　练学核心单词 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.During all those hours of doing jump ____________ (shot) on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. 2.He was still usually on the beach, being just a ____________ (replace), which was really tough on him. 3.“No way,” the coach replied ____________ (sharp). 4.The audience was ____________ (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped. 5.The two cyclists made amazing sporting ____________ (gesture). 6.Nothing gives one more ____________ (satisfy) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 答案　1.shots　2.replacement　3.sharply　4.amazed 5.gestures　6.satisfaction 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on ____________ (desire), loneliness, and aging. (2023·全国甲卷) 2.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those ____________ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive ____________ (benefit) to the things you value. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Then you let these new ____________ (system) develop their own ways to self-repair. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a ____________ (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案　1.desire　2.amazing　3.benefits　4.systems 5.detailed 1.prefer vt. ____________→___________________/____________/____________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Friends need to talk about their ____________ (prefer) methods of communication. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring ____________ (use) their hands. (2022·全国甲卷) ③The reason why she showed ____________ for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she ____________ shopping and eating outside. (prefer) ④The majority of students in our school prefer paper books ____________ e-books. 提写作—一句多译—背诵 这个青少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏。 ⑤______________________________________________________ ⑥______________________________________________________ 答案　较喜欢　preferred; preferred; preferring ①preferred　②using/to use　③preference; preferred　④to　⑤The teenager preferred to clean up the campus rather than play computer games.　⑥The teenager preferred cleaning up the campus to playing computer games. 2.amount n. ①____________　②____________　vi. ③____________　④____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①A good amount of sleep every night ____________ (be) of great benefit to our health. ②The amount of money in his bank account ____________ (be) so huge that the author got overjoyed. ③Huge amounts of information ____________ (update) in the past minutes. ④Keeping what belongs to another amounts ____________ stealing. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　数量;数额　金额　总计;共计　相当于;等于　①is　②was　③have been updated　④to　⑤A little bit of kindness should be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Kaplan seemed to be in ____________ (good) shape than either of us. 2.Dr. Ma will continue in his present job until a ____________ (replace) can be found. 3.These animals consumed large ____________ (amount) of vegetation. 4.According to the requirements, you should hand in your ____________(apply) form ahead of the deadline. 5.This term our school bought many new plants and ____________ (equip). 6.Over half the people who ____________ (sign) up to be volunteers were women. 7.The truck ____________ (crash) into the fence and maybe the engine was out of control. 8.Teaching is my work and every day I am ____________ (occupy) in preparing for lessons. 答案与解析　 1.better　考查固定结构be in good shape “健康状况良好”。根据空后的than可知,应用比较级,故填better。 2.replacement　设空前面有不定冠词a,所以后面应填可数名词单数replacement。 3.amounts　设空处考查名词,根据句意应填复数形式amounts。 4.application　application form意思是“申请表”,故填application。 5.equipment　分析句子结构可知,and后面应为名词,故填equipment。 6.signed　设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据后面的were可以判断应用一般过去时,故填signed。 7.crashed　设空在句子中作谓语,根据后面的was可知应用一般过去时,故填crashed。 8.occupied　考查固定结构be occupied in doing sth “忙于做某事”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　I prefer to play outdoor sports. In all the sports, jogging ①____________ particular has many benefits. Firstly, you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn’t worry about ②____________ (crash) into others and even the old are capable ③____________ doing it. Jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure as well. Make sure ④____________ you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a ⑤____________ (balance) diet, and you will be in good shape. Then your sweat pays ⑥____________. 答案　①in　②crashing　③of　④that　⑤balanced ⑥off 学案2　掌握短语和句式 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.Paul had to try out many times just ____________ making the team. 2.Suddenly, a player and I crashed ____________ each other. 3.And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid ____________. 4.These terms imply a way of ____________ (deal) with your opponent’s force. 5.As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running ____________ particular has a lot of benefits. 6.Don’t let us ____________, Paul. It’s your time to shine. 答案　1.for　2.into　3.off　4.dealing　5.in　6.down 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because ____________ the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.So, why did he suddenly force me ____________ (do) something at which I was sure to fail? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.He was amazed ____________ the results. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.In the summer ____________ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (2023·浙江1月卷) 5.David had a brain disease which prevented him ____________ walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案　1.of　2.to do　3.at　4.in　5.from 1.学用rather than巧填空 ①Once I started thinking about fitness rather than ____________ (weigh), things began to change. ②Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than ____________ (hold) them back. (2021·北京卷) ③It is better to communicate with your parents rather than just ____________ (avoid) seeing them. ④The positive coach rather than the players ____________ (be) working out when I entered the gym. 敲黑板 ①rather than连接两个平行结构,其前后的单词的词性和动词形式应一致;②介词或介词短语连接两个并列主语,谓语与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 答案　①weight　②holding　③avoid　④was 2.too ... to ... 等固定结构中的不定式 ①You’re old enough ____________ (make) up your own mind about smoking. ②More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____________ (host) such games by the end of this century. ③More highways have been built in China, making it easier for people ____________ (get) around. ④To the man with great wisdom, the question was easy ____________ (answer). 敲黑板 牢记:①不定式作状语表出乎意料的结果,常用于too ... to ...; enough ... to do; only to do等结构;②主语+be+adj.+to do结构中,形容词常为easy, expensive, comfortable, suitable, fit, important, impossible等;③make it+adj.+to do sth 结构中, it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。 答案　①to make　②to host　③to get　④to answer 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—广播稿(运动与健康) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定本周是你校的体育周,请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件,介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括: 1.你之前的状态; 2.你运动的经历; 3.你的改变。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.这周是我们学校的体育周。今天,我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 This week is sports week in our school. Today, ______________________________________________________. 2.我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼,因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。 I once hated rather than loved exercising because it _______________________________________________. 3.在尝试之后,我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体,还能使我们保持积极。 (普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. ___________________, but also ___________________. (满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. ______________________________________________________. (倒装) 4.我经常去慢跑,慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。 ______________________________________________________ (非限制性定语从句) 5.生命在于运动,让我们一起健身吧。 As life lies in movement, ______________________________________________________. 答案　1.I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it　2.made me sweaty and tired　3.Sports not only strengthen our body; keep us positive; Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive　4.I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness.　5.let’s work out together 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等) 范文　 Sports Have Changed Me This week is sports week in our school. Today, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it. I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired. However, after trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Moreover, sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. As life lies in movement, let’s work out together. 续写提分小语段—(主题:比赛收获) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 大卫没有因为害怕在比赛中失败而灰心丧气,他渴望成功,因此他站起来,以坚定的语气说:“我要跑。”看着他沿着跑道跑,我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。他越跑越近,观众开始为他加油。他慢慢地,自信地一步一步地跑着,以他的总是能打动我们的决心。他最终完成了这次比赛。他心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写片段) ①___________________ for fear of ②___________________, he ③____________, so David rose and said in a determined tone, I　'll run. Watching him running along the track, I prayed that he wouldn　't fall and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly and confidently, he took his next step, one by one, ④___________________ that had always impressed us. ⑤___________________. A great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)当他看着红旗在阳光下升起,他心中涌起一种强烈的自豪感。 As he watched the red flag rising in the sunlight, ⑥__________________________________. 答案　①Rather than losing heart　②being defeated in the competition　③desired to succeed　④with his amazing determination　⑤He eventually completed this competition　⑥a great sense of pride rose inside him 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$