必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（北师大版2019）

必|修|第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 学案1　练学核心单词 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.I also shop for ____________ (vary) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. 2.It’s so ____________ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 3.Set a ____________ (goal) and get ahead! 4.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was ____________ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. 5.He ____________ (contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. 6.The power and water ____________ (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. 7.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and ____________ (entertain). 答案　1.various　2.convenient　3.goal　4.inspired 5.contacted　6.supplies　7.entertainment 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.As grizzly bears expand their ____________ (range) into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. (2023·全国甲卷) 2.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better ____________ (quality) ingredients than before. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that ____________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Once we found the place, it was ____________ (stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. (2023·全国乙卷) 5.In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self ____________ (confident) at any time. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案　1.range　2.quality　3.features　4.stressful 5.confidence 1.expectation n. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I ____________ (expect). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high ____________ (expect) of them.” ③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is ____________ expectation. ④Don’t expect the little child ____________ (finish) all this work in so little time. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。(短文) ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　期望;预期;期待　①had expected　②expectations　③beyond　④to finish　⑤Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations, I have to go all out. 2.challenge n. ____________　vt. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be ____________ challenge. (2022·全国乙卷) ②A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest ____________ (challenge) we face as humans. (2022·北京卷) ③Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly ____________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ④I’m also learning disabled. This makes school ____________ (challenge) for me. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 ⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性,所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道) ______________________________________________________ (as/though引起的部分倒装句) ⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是:我能胜任吗? (2022·浙江卷读后续写) __________________________________ that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it? 答案　挑战;艰巨任务　怀疑;向……挑战　①a　②challenges　③challenged　④challenging　⑤Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it.　⑥There was a sense of challenge 3.apply vi. & vt. ____________　vt. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should ____________ to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All ____________ shall hand in their ____________ to the Student Union before Friday. (apply) ②Apply yourself to ____________ (study), and you will perform well in the exam. ③Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply ____________ the cyclists. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我写信向你申请成为国画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信) ④______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 答案　申请;请求　应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);投入　①be applied; applicants; applications　②studying ③to　④I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition. 4.intend vt. & vi. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Von Wong’s artworks are intended ____________ drawing public attention to plastic waste. (2021·全国乙卷) ②The message you intend ____________ (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand. ③I ____________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon. ④Fearful that he might have an intention ____________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我们都参加了这次比赛,其目的是鼓励我们经常锻炼。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ⑤______________________________________________________ (介词短语) ⑥______________________________________________________ (分词短语作定语) 答案　打算;计划;想要　①for　②to convey　③had intended　④to harm　⑤We all participated in the race with the intention of encouraging us to exercise regularly.　⑥We all participated in the race intended to encourage us to exercise regularly. 5.distance n. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ____________ (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house ____________ the distance. ③When he retired, he tried to distance ____________ (he) from the busy city life. ④We spotted them waving to us ____________ a distance of two hundred meters. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。 ⑤______________________________________________________ 答案　距离　①distant　②in　③himself　④at　⑤What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance. 6.aim n. ____________　vt. & vi. ______________________________________________________ vt. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①All our projects aim ____________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. ②Well, I came out here ____________ (aim) for the gold. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ③The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle ____________ the guy’s head. ④The fascinating activity, which ____________ (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot. ⑤He walked ____________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed. 提写作—句式升级—背诵 这次有趣的活动,旨在提高学生们的能力,使他们受益匪浅。(活动介绍) ⑥______________________________________________________ (分词短语作定语) 答案　目的;目标　力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　目的是;旨在　①to promote　②aiming　③at　④is aimed　⑤aimlessly　⑥The fascinating activity, aimed at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited them a lot. 7.range n. ①____________　②____________　 vi. ③____________　④____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes ____________ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷) ②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had ____________ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (2021·全国乙卷) ③The books ____________ (range) in good order before I left. ④The topics ____________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 ⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。 ______________________________________________________ ⑥活动从写毛笔字到举办阅读沙龙都有。 __________________________________ reading salons. ⑦用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑤-⑥句 ______________________________________________________ (2022·浙江卷告知信) 答案　一系列　范围,界限　包括　(在一定范围内)变化　①to　②a　③had been ranged　④ranging　 ⑤The cultural festival featured diverse activities. ⑥The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding　⑦The cultural festival featured diverse activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons. 8.attractive adj. __________________________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①We agree to find an ____________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ____________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ____________ by its mild climate every year. (attract) ②A few years later, still ____________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 由于缺乏自律,一些青少年很容易被网络游戏所吸引。 (2022·全国乙卷短文投稿) ③______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 ①利用句中时间信息确定动词时态,再明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动; ②注意勿将其他词看作谓语,而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。 答案　有吸引力的;好看的,美观的　①attractive; attraction; are attracted　②attracted　③For lack of self-discipline, some teenagers are easily attracted to online games. 9.power n. ____________　vt. ____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The patient is left with the power ____________ (choose) what he wants to talk about. (2021·天津卷) ②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a ____________ (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards. ③She was obsessed with balance and often slapped my knees to remind me to stand ____________ (power), to take up my own space. ④The electric car, ____________ (power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 由于停电,他无法完成这份报告。 ⑤______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块,如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力; battery-powered adj. 电池供电的; self-powered adj. 自供电的; mixed-power adj. 混合动力的; power station 发电站; power source 电源; power plant 发电厂; electric power 电力。 答案　电力供应;能量;力量;控制力　提供动力　①to choose　②powerful　③powerfully　④powered　⑤Due to the power failure, it’s beyond his power to finish the report. 10.convenient adj. ___________________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Their jaws were not ____________ (convenient) structured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Sam walked her to a nearby ____________ (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home. (2022·北京卷) ③It’s really convenient for us ____________ (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? (2022·浙江卷) ④Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it ____________ (convenience) to have a home phone. (2021·全国甲卷) ⑤The hotel is ____________ situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your ____________. In this resort, you can enjoy all the modern ____________. (convenient) ⑥The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ____________ the convenience of the customers. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们学习英语更方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文投稿) ⑦______________________________________________________ 答案　方便的;近便的　①conveniently　②convenience　③to do　④convenient　⑤conveniently; convenience; conveniences　⑥for　⑦There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English. 11.arise vi. ①____________　②____________ ③____________→____________/____________/____________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 练基础—写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 ①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升) ______________________________________________________ ②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养) ______________________________________________________ ③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起) ______________________________________________________ 用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段 ④____________ in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world ____________ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ____________. When the sun ____________ in the east, he ____________ from his bed and began to deal with them. ⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ____________ (raise) for the project. ⑥Several new industries ____________ (arise) in the past years. 答案　起身　出现　由……引起　arose; arisen; arising　①rose; risen　②raised; raised　③aroused; aroused　④Raised; aroused; arose; rose; arose/rose　⑤were raised　⑥have arisen 12.drag vt. ___________________ vt. & vi. ___________________ 提写作—完成句子 ①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we __________________________________ (拖着沉重的步伐下山回家). ②I found myself increasingly unwilling to __________________________________ (强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演), so I quit. ③With an effort he __________________________________ (把注意力拉回到手里的那本书上) and went on reading. ④The thief had made a dash for it, trying to climb over the wall. But Abel grabbed him, __________________________________________________________ (把他拉下来拖了回去). 敲黑板 drag可用在读后续写中描写人物具体的肢体动作,构建动作链。 答案　拖;拽　缓慢而费力地移动　①dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home　②drag myself to dance performances　③dragged his mind back to the book in hand　④pulled him down and dragged him back Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your ____________ (convenient). 2.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ____________ (entertain). 3.People were trying to help each other meet the ____________ (challenging). 4.He joined the ____________ (organise) which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up. 5.To be frank, I was ____________ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert. 6.To organise the activity properly, we need to seek ____________ (profession) help. 7.The volunteer’s words inspired me to deal with problems ____________ (independent). 8.Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really ____________ (attract). 答案与解析　 1.convenience　考查固定短语。at one’s convenience “在某人方便时”。 2.entertainment　根据句意“牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动”,of是介词, 所以后面接名词。 3.challenges　meet是动词,后面接名词。根据句意应用复数形式。 4.organisation　作joined的宾语,用名词organisation。 5.entirely　句中relieved 是形容词,意思是“感到放松的”,故用副词修饰。 6.professional　seek后面接名词help 作宾语,名词前用形容词修饰,故填professional。 7.independently　根据句意“志愿者的话鼓励我独立解决问题”可知,用副词形式。 8.attractive　really是副词,可用来修饰动词、形容词,又因is是系动词,故填attractive。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　After ①____________ (graduate) from stressful senior high school, students look forward ②____________ entering the campus of colleges, where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle. They will face many problems, such as what ③____________ (necessity) to buy and how to deal ④____________ conflicts. Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by ⑤____________ (surf) the Internet and thus they are totally ⑥____________ (addict) to social media. However, others have definitely clear goals. Due ⑦____________ their efforts, they become more ⑧____________ (confidence). 答案　①graduating　②to　③necessities　④with　⑤surfing　⑥addicted　⑦to　⑧confident 学案2　掌握短语和句式 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.I do a wide range ____________ things online. 2.I also play computer games from time ____________ time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 3.It’s important to meet friends ____________ person from time to time, not just on social media. 4.Zhang Tian graduated ____________ university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. 5.____________ that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 6.The other two local teachers were responsible ____________ maths and Chinese. 答案　1.of　2.to　3.in　4.from　5.For　6.for 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.Both efforts were overturned due ____________ lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. (2023·全国甲卷) 2.The themes of traditional fables often deal ____________ simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷) 3.There has been a rise in the number of students applying ____________ food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023·全国乙卷) 4.Did they tend ____________(go) with those most confident about their estimates? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so ____________ we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案　1.to　2.with　3.for　4.to go　5.that 1.短语look forward to的易混点 ①All of us really looked forward to____________ (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Everyone looks forward ____________ progress, whether in their personal life or in society. ③Eventually, the movie star the fans had been looking forward to ____________ (turn) up. ④The lecture we had been looking forward to ____________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression on us. ⑤The designer stopped and looked forward ____________ (see) what was happening at the crossroads. 敲黑板 注意look forward to作为定语从句中的谓语时主句谓语动词的正确形式。 答案　①being　②to　③turned　④was organized ⑤to see 2.deal with 的多重含义 一词多义/短语填空 ①The book deals with the ancient history of China. ____________ ②She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. ____________ ③I have got used to dealing with everything in school on my own. ____________ ④I don’t know how to ____________ the man ____________ second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to ____________ my old car? 答案　①涉及;论及　②与……打交道　③处理　④deal with; dealing in; do with 3.as well as/as well 同(一样也);和;还 ①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and ____________ (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black ____________ well. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③As well as ____________ (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping his company. ④The poet as well as two students ____________ (be) in charge of the club since it was founded. 敲黑板 as well as 用作介词时,相当于in addition to,意为“除……以外”,其后接名词或动名词。 答案　①taking　②as　③raising　④has been 4.区分 so ... that .../such ... that ... ①Trust is ____________ an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t afford to lose. (2022·浙江卷) ②Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ____________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. ③He is ____________ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the functions of the machine. ④He has made such good use of his spare time ____________ his English has improved a lot. ⑤It is ____________ fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic. ⑥____________ little money did he earn that he could hardly support his family. 敲黑板 为了强调形容词和副词,当so或such置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,在写作中利用该倒装句式,非常吸睛。 答案　①such　②that　③so　④that　⑤such　⑥So 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—短文(自我介绍) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我,完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动,请你给校报投稿,内容包括:1.你的优点;2.你的不足;3.如何完善。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。 __________________________________. I am no exception. 2.我是一个外向、独立的高中生。 ______________________________________________________ 3.我精力充沛、自信,从不害怕失败,所以就我个人而言,我能克服生活抛给我的任何具有挑战性的事情。 __________________________________, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me. 4.我发现自己是如此的沉迷于网上冲浪,以至于导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(so ... that ... ) I find that I am ___________________ I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. 5.为了改掉坏习惯,我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。 ___________________, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. __________________________________. (倒装句) 6.我期待变得比以前更好。 ______________________________________________________ 答案　1.We all have our strengths and weaknesses　2.I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student.　3.I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure　4.so addicted to surfing the Internet that　5.To remove the bad habit; Only in this way can I concentrate better　6.I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等) 范文　 　　We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover, I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me. However, I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better. I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been. 续写提分小语段—(主题:校园生活) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我既紧张又非常害怕,四处问:“你们看见我的书包了吗?”我急切地盯着家人的脸。一阵令人尴尬的沉默。“我的书包在哪里?”我恳求着,声音太大了,我的声音越来越焦虑。谢天谢地,妈妈拿着我的书包下楼了!但是我第一节课迟到了!老师的脸上闪过一丝恼怒。坦率地说,我发现很难听懂老师在说什么,最终我走神了。 ①___________________ (形容词短语作状语), I asked around, Have you seen my schoolbag? I ②____________ scanned the faces of my family. ③__________________________________. Where is my bag? I pleaded, almost too loud, ④___________________ (独立主格). Thankfully, Mother came downstairs with my bag! But I was late for the first class! ⑤___________________ (无灵主语句). ⑥__________________________________, and eventually I lost ⑦____________. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)她急切地盯着一张张走下火车的人的脸。 ⑧__________________________________ 答案　①Stressed and extremely frightened　②anxiously　③There was an awkward silence　④the anxiety growing in my voice　⑤A look of annoyance flashed across the teacher’s face　⑥To be honest, I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying　⑦concentration　⑧She anxiously scanned the faces of the people leaving/getting off the train. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$