内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
学案1 练学核心单词
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.I also shop for _________ (vary) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.
2.It’s so ____________ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
3.Set a _______ (goal) and get ahead!
various
convenient
goal
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
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4.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was ____________ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
5.He ____________ (contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
6.The power and water ________ (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.
7.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and ____________ (entertain).
inspired
contacted
supplies
entertainment
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.As grizzly bears expand their _______ (range) into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. (2023·全国甲卷)
2.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better ________ (quality) ingredients than before. (2023·全国乙卷)
range
quality
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that ____________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Once we found the place, it was ____________ (stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. (2023·全国乙卷)
5.In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self ____________ (confident) at any time. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
features
stressful
confidence
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.expectation n. ___________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I ____________ (expect). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high _____________ (expect) of them.”
③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is ________ expectation.
期望;预期;期待
had expected
expectations
beyond
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④Don’t expect the little child ____________ (finish) all this work in so little time.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。(短文)
⑤_________________________________________________________
to finish
Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations, I have to go all out.
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2.challenge n. __________________ vt. _________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be ____ challenge. (2022·全国乙卷)
②A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest ____________ (challenge) we face as humans. (2022·北京卷)
③Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly ____________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
挑战;艰巨任务
怀疑;向……挑战
a
challenges
challenged
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④I’m also learning disabled. This makes school __________ (challenge) for me.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性,所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道)
_______________________________________________________________________ (as/though引起的部分倒装句)
⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是:我能胜任吗? (2022·浙江卷读后续写)
__________________________ that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it?
challenging
Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it.
There was a sense of challenge
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3.apply vi. & vt. ____________ vt. ___________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should ____________ to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All ____________ shall hand in their ____________ to the Student Union before Friday. (apply)
②Apply yourself to _________ (study), and you will perform well in the exam.
③Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply _____ the cyclists.
申请;请求
应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);投入
be applied
applicants
applications
studying
to
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我写信向你申请成为国画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)
④_________________________________________________________
_______________________________
敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
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4.intend vt. & vi. _______________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Von Wong’s artworks are intended _____ drawing public attention to plastic waste. (2021·全国乙卷)
②The message you intend ____________ (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand.
③I ____________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.
④Fearful that he might have an intention ________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷)
打算;计划;想要
for
to convey
had intended
to harm
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我们都参加了这次比赛,其目的是鼓励我们经常锻炼。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道)
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________________ (介词短语)
⑥_________________________________________________________
_________________________ (分词短语作定语)
We all participated in the race with the intention of encouraging us to exercise regularly.
We all participated in the race intended to encourage us to exercise regularly.
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5.distance n. ______
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ___________ (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷)
②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house ___ the distance.
③When he retired, he tried to distance _________ (he) from the busy city life.
④We spotted them waving to us _____ a distance of two hundred meters.
距离
distant
in
himself
at
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance.
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6.aim n. ____________
vt. & vi. _________________________ vt. ______________
练基础—单句语法填空
①All our projects aim ____________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Well, I came out here _______ (aim) for the gold. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
③The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle ____ the guy’s head.
目的;目标
力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
目的是;旨在
to promote
aiming
at
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④The fascinating activity, which ____________ (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot.
⑤He walked ____________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
提写作—句式升级—背诵
这次有趣的活动,旨在提高学生们的能力,使他们受益匪浅。(活动介 绍)
⑥_________________________________________________________
__________________________ (分词短语作定语)
is aimed
aimlessly
The fascinating activity, aimed at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited them a lot.
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7.range n. ①____________ ②____________
vi. ③_______ ④_______________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes _______ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷)
②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had ____ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (2021·全国乙卷)
③The books ________________ (range) in good order before I left.
④The topics _________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion.
一系列
范围,界限
包括
(在一定范围内)变化
to
a
had been ranged
ranging
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。
______________________________________________________
⑥活动从写毛笔字到举办阅读沙龙都有。
_____________________________________________________ reading salons.
⑦用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑤-⑥句
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2022·浙江卷告知信)
The cultural festival featured diverse activities.
The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding
The cultural festival featured diverse activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons.
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8.attractive adj. __________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We agree to find an ____________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ____________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ____________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)
②A few years later, still __________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
attractive
attraction
are attracted
attracted
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
由于缺乏自律,一些青少年很容易被网络游戏所吸引。 (2022·全国乙卷短文投稿)
③_________________________________________________________
___________________________
敲黑板 ①利用句中时间信息确定动词时态,再明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动;②注意勿将其他词看作谓语,而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。
For lack of self-discipline, some teenagers are easily attracted to online games.
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9.power n. _________________________ vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The patient is left with the power __________ (choose) what he wants to talk about. (2021·天津卷)
②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a ________ (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards.
③She was obsessed with balance and often slapped my knees to remind me to stand ____________ (power), to take up my own space.
电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
提供动力
to choose
powerful
powerfully
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④The electric car, _________ (power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
由于停电,他无法完成这份报告。
⑤_________________________________________________________
敲黑板 高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块,如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力; battery-powered adj. 电池供电的; self-powered adj. 自供电的; mixed-power adj. 混合动力的; power station 发电站; power source 电源; power plant 发电厂; electric power 电力。
powered
Due to the power failure, it’s beyond his power to finish the report.
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10.convenient adj. ___________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Their jaws were not ____________ (convenient) structured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Sam walked her to a nearby ____________ (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home. (2022·北京卷)
③It’s really convenient for us _______ (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? (2022·浙江卷)
方便的;近便的
conveniently
convenience
to do
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④Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it ____________ (convenience) to have a home phone. (2021·全国甲卷)
⑤The hotel is ____________ situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your ____________. In this resort, you can enjoy all the modern ____________. (convenient)
⑥The shop assistants sell goods from door to door _____ the convenience of the customers.
convenient
conveniently
convenience
conveniences
for
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们学习英语更方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文投稿)
⑦_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.
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11.arise vi. ①____________ ②____________
③____________→____________/____________/____________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
练基础—写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升)
______________________________________________________
②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养)
______________________________________________________
③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起)
______________________________________________________
起身
出现
由……引起
arose
arisen
arising
rose; risen
raised; raised
aroused; aroused
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用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
④_______ in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world ________ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ________. When the sun _______ in the east, he ____________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ____________ (raise) for the project.
⑥Several new industries ____________ (arise) in the past years.
Raised
aroused
arose
rose
arose/rose
were raised
have arisen
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12.drag vt. ___________________
vt. & vi. ___________________
提写作—完成句子
①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ___________ ________________________________________ (拖着沉重的步伐下山回家).
②I found myself increasingly unwilling to _________________________ _______________ (强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演), so I quit.
拖;拽
缓慢而费力地移动
dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home
drag myself to dance performances
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③With an effort he _____________________________________ (把注意力拉回到手里的那本书上) and went on reading.
④The thief had made a dash for it, trying to climb over the wall. But Abel grabbed him, ____________________________________ (把他拉下来拖了回去).
敲黑板 drag可用在读后续写中描写人物具体的肢体动作,构建动作
链。
dragged his mind back to the book in hand
pulled him down and dragged him back
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your ____________ (convenient).
2.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of __________ (entertain).
答案与解析 convenience 考查固定短语。at one’s convenience “在某人方便时”。
答案与解析 entertainment 根据句意“牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动”,of是介词, 所以后面接名词。
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3.People were trying to help each other meet the ____________ (challenging).
4.He joined the ____________ (organise) which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up.
答案与解析 challenges meet是动词,后面接名词。根据句意应用复数形式。
答案与解析 organisation 作joined的宾语,用名词organisation。
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5.To be frank, I was ____________ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.
6.To organise the activity properly, we need to seek ____________ (profession) help.
答案与解析 entirely 句中relieved 是形容词,意思是“感到放松的”,故用副词修饰。
答案与解析 professional seek后面接名词help 作宾语,名词前用形容词修饰,故填professional。
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7.The volunteer’s words inspired me to deal with problems ____________ (independent).
8.Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really ____________ (attract).
答案与解析 independently 根据句意“志愿者的话鼓励我独立解决问题”可知,用副词形式。
答案与解析 attractive really是副词,可用来修饰动词、形容词,又因is是系动词,故填attractive。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
After ①____________ (graduate) from stressful senior high school, students look forward ②____ entering the campus of colleges, where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle. They will face many problems, such as what ③____________ (necessity) to buy and how to deal ④______ conflicts. Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by ⑤_________ (surf) the Internet and thus they are totally ⑥____________ (addict) to social media. However, others have definitely clear goals. Due ⑦_____ their efforts, they become more ⑧__________ (confidence).
graduating
to
necessities
with
surfing
addicted
to
confident
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.I do a wide range ____ things online.
2.I also play computer games from time _____ time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
3.It’s important to meet friends ____ person from time to time, not just on social media.
of
to
in
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.Zhang Tian graduated ______ university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
5.______ that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
6.The other two local teachers were responsible ____ maths and Chinese.
from
For
for
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Both efforts were overturned due ____ lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. (2023·全国甲卷)
2.The themes of traditional fables often deal _______ simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷)
3.There has been a rise in the number of students applying _____ food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023·全国乙卷)
to
with
for
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.Did they tend _______(go) with those most confident about their estimates? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so ________ we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
to go
that
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.短语look forward to的易混点
①All of us really looked forward to________ (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Everyone looks forward _____ progress, whether in their personal life or in society.
③Eventually, the movie star the fans had been looking forward to _________ (turn) up.
being
to
turned
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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④The lecture we had been looking forward to ____________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression on us.
⑤The designer stopped and looked forward ________ (see) what was happening at the crossroads.
敲黑板 注意look forward to作为定语从句中的谓语时主句谓语动词的正确形式。
was organised
to see
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.deal with 的多重含义
一词多义/短语填空
The book deals with the ancient history of China. ____________
②She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
____________
③I have got used to dealing with everything in school on my own.
_________
④I don’t know how to ____________ the man ____________ second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to ____________ my old car?
涉及;论及
与……打交道
处理
deal with
dealing in
do with
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.as well as/as well 同(一样也);和;还
①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and ____________ (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black _______ well. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③As well as ____________ (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping his company.
taking
as
raising
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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④The poet as well as two students ____________ (be) in charge of the club since it was founded.
敲黑板 as well as 用作介词时,相当于in addition to,意为“除……以外”,其后接名词或动名词。
has been
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.区分 so ... that .../such ... that ...
①Trust is ______ an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t afford to lose. (2022·浙江卷)
②Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing _____ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person.
③He is ____ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the functions of the machine.
such
that
so
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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④He has made such good use of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
⑤It is _____ fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic.
⑥_____ little money did he earn that he could hardly support his family.
敲黑板 为了强调形容词和副词,当so或such置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,在写作中利用该倒装句式,非常吸睛。
that
such
So
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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学案3 最提分微写作
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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应用文写作提分练—短文(自我介绍)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我,完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动,请你给校报投稿,内容包括:1.你的优点;2.你的不足;3.如何完善。
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。
__________________________________. I am no exception.
2.我是一个外向、独立的高中生。
______________________________________________________
3.我精力充沛、自信,从不害怕失败,所以就我个人而言,我能克服生活抛给我的任何具有挑战性的事情。
________________________________________________, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.
We all have our strengths and weaknesses
I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student.
I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.我发现自己是如此的沉迷于网上冲浪,以至于导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(so ... that ... )
I find that I am _________________________________ I create awkward moments or disappointing performance.
5.为了改掉坏习惯,我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。
________________________, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. __________________________________. (倒装句)
6.我期待变得比以前更好。
______________________________________________________
so addicted to surfing the Internet that
To remove the bad habit
Only in this way can I concentrate better
I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等)
范文
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception.
I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover , I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.
However , I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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create awkward moments or disappointing performance. To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better.
I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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续写提分小语段—(主题:校园生活)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
我既紧张又非常害怕,四处问:“你们看见我的书包了吗?”我急切地盯着家人的脸。一阵令人尴尬的沉默。“我的书包在哪里?”我恳求着,声音太大了,我的声音越来越焦虑。谢天谢地,妈妈拿着我的书包下楼了!但是我第一节课迟到了!老师的脸上闪过一丝恼怒。坦率地说,我发现很难听懂老师在说什么,最终我走神了。
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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①____________________________(形容词短语作状语), I asked around, “Have you seen my schoolbag? ”I ②__________ scanned the faces of my family. ③___________________________.“Where is my bag? ” I pleaded, almost too loud, ④___________________________ (独立主格). Thankfully, Mother came downstairs with my bag! But I was late for the first class! ⑤____________________________________________(无灵主语句). ⑥_____________________________________________________, and eventually I lost ⑦______________.
Stressed and extremely frightened
anxiously
There was an awkward silence
the anxiety growing in my voice
A look of annoyance flashed across the teacher’s face
To be honest, I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying
concentration
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)她急切地盯着一张张走下火车的人的脸。
⑧_________________________________________________________
_______
She anxiously scanned the faces of the people leaving/getting off the train.
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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