必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 1.____________ the ball 拍球 2.play on the ____________ 在球场上玩 3.____________ on cooking 有关做饭的指导 4.____________ the race 退出比赛 5.____________ ten minutes 在十分钟之内 6.the ____________ key 铜钥匙 7.build up ____________ 增强肌肉 8.a great ____________ 一名伟大的运动员 9.a balanced ____________ 均衡饮食 10.____________ money 额外的钱 11.an ____________ meeting 年会 12.the gold ____________ 金牌 13.a ____________ newspaper 周报 14.____________ your hands 拍手 答案　1.bounce　2.court　3.guidelines　4.quit　5.within　6.bronze　7.muscles　8.athlete　9.diet 10.extra　11.annual　12.medal　13.weekly　14.clap 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.net a. n. 骑自行车者,自行车运动员 2.company b. n. 骨,骨头 3.crowd c. n. 球网,网 4.belt d. n. 公司 5.audience e. n. 捷径,近路 6.tip f. n. 原则,基本观念 7.system g. n. 氧气 8.equipment h. n. 隐痛 9.membership i. n. 会员身份 10.oxygen j. n. 观众;听众 11.ache k. n. 建议,忠告,窍门 12.principle l. n. 人群 13.shortcut m. n. 系统 14.bone n. n. 腰带,皮带 15.cyclist o. n. 设备,装备 答案　1.c　2.d　3.l　4.n　5.j　6.k　7.m　8.o　9.i　10.g　11.h　12.f　13.e　14.b　15.a 1.athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 体育运动的; 田径运动的→athletics n. 田径运动 2.frequency n. 发生的频率,发生率→frequently adv. 经常地→frequent adj.频繁的 3.prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 喜欢 4.gymnastics n. 体操→gymnast n. 体操运动员→gymnastic adj.体操的,体育的 5.cycle vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人→recycle v. 重新利用;再循环 6.regularly adv. 经常;定期地→regular adj. 有规律的;定期的→regulation n. 规章;规律 7.company n. 公司;一群人→accompany v. 陪伴;陪同→companion n. 伙伴 8.inspiration n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感→inspire v. 激励,鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 9.replacement n. 替换的人(物) →replace v. 代替;取代 10.energy n. 力量,活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的 11.achievable adj. 可完成的;做得成的→achieve v. 完成;实现→achievement n. 完成;成绩 12.equipment n. 设备,装备→equip v. 配备;装备 13.relieve vt. 减轻,缓解→relief n. 缓解;欣慰→relieved adj. 放心的,宽慰的 14.strengthen vi.&vt. (使)强健→strength n. 力量→strong adj. 强壮的 15.benefit n. 好处,益处→beneficial adj. 有益的;有好处的 16.response n. 回答,答复→respond v. 回应;答复 17.satisfaction n. 满足,满意→satisfy v. 使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 →satisfied adj. 感到满意的 18.guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则→guide v. 指导;指引　n. 指南;手册;导游→guidance n. 指导,指引 19.announcement n. 通告,公告→announce v. 宣布;通知;声称 20.defence n. 防守队员,后卫→defend v. 防御→defensive adj.防守的;戒备的 21.application n. 申请书;申请;应用程序→apply v. 申请→applicant n. 申请者 22.occupy vt. 占用,占去(时间) →occupation n. 职业;工作;占领 23.disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧→disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj. 感到失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的 24.flexibility n. 灵活性→flexible adj. 灵活的 25.amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的→amaze v. 使吃惊→amazement n. 吃惊→amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 26.balanced adj. 均衡的→balance vt. 平衡,权衡　n.均衡　[C]pl.天平,余额 动词短语 1.__________________　 争取成为;参加选拔 2.__________________ 猛撞,猛击 3.__________________ 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 4.__________________ 取得成功;奏效 5.__________________ 聚集 6.__________________ 报名 7.__________________ 与……有关 8.__________________ 有能力做 9.__________________ 受够了……;对……感到厌烦 10.__________________ 利用某物 11.__________________ 草拟,起草 12.__________________ 对……感到吃惊 13.__________________ 以……为基础 14.__________________ 加速 15.__________________ 参考;查阅;指的是 16.__________________ 理解;计算出 17.__________________ 确保 18.__________________ 保持健康 介词短语和其他 19.__________________ 而不是 20.__________________ 健康状况良好/不佳 21.__________________ 单独地,独自地 22.__________________ 多达,胜任,直到 23.__________________ 以防万一 24.__________________ 尤其,特别 25.__________________ 看得见;在视野内 答案　1.try out for sth　2.crash into　3.let sb down　4.pay off　5.gather around　6.sign up　7.be related to　8.be capable of doing　9.be fed up with　10.take advantage of sth　11.draw up　12.be amazed at　13.be based on　14.speed up　15.refer to　16.work out　17.make sure　18.keep fit　19.rather than　20.in good/bad shape　21.by oneself　22.up to　23.in case　24.in particular　25.in sight 1.He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, ____________ was really tough on him. 他仍然经常坐在替补席上,只是作为替补,这对他来说真的很艰难。 2.And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone ____________. 很明显,他独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。 3.There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you __________________. 也没有比这更好的方式来了解你自己,看看你能做什么。 4.__________________, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 正如人们常说的,任何运动都比不运动好,但长跑尤其有很多好处。 答案　1.which　2.paid off　3.are capable of　4.As people often say 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　The teacher blew the whistle and 30 girls started running. Every kid’s goal was to reach the end of the field and then back to the 　1　 point. Those who got the first three 　2　 would be given awards (奖励).  Kids’ parents were present there, 　3　 them. When kids were running back from the finish line, the parents’ 　4　 got louder—Faster ... Faster ...   The race 　5　. The kids who took the first three places were 　6　 their hands happily towards their parents. The kids who couldn’t win were 　7　.   Little Emma came in at number 5. She ran towards her father sadly. Her father said, “Well done, baby. Let’s go and eat the ice cream as an award for 　8　 the race.”  “But Papa, I didn’t get any place in 　9　 three. I came in at number 5.” said Emma.  “I mean you beat the other 25 kids. This time, you didn’t 　10　 the four kids ahead of you.”  “Why?” asked Emma. Her father smiled and replied, “Because they had made more 　11　 than you. If you 　12　 more, you will do better.”  “I’ll practice even 　13　 and run faster. I’ll beat all girls.” Emma said with 　14　.   Her father said, “Great. But in fact, it’s not about getting ahead of others but getting ahead of 　15　.”  1.A. finishing B. resting C. turning D. starting 2.A. places B. lessons C. points D. goals 3.A. examining B. comforting C. encouraging D. preventing 4.A. cheers B. whistles C. noises D. laughter 5.A. began B. ended C. continued D. slowed 6.A. raising B. showing C. shaking D. waving 7.A. sad B. amazed C. proud D. nervous 8.A. watching B. winning C. hosting D. organizing 9.A. last B. top C. next D. extra 10.A. believed in B. cared about C. looked for D. competed with 11.A. choices B. promises C. efforts D. contributions 12.A. learn B. practice C. change D. care 13.A. harder B. safer C. stronger D. easier 14.A. benefit B. kindness C. satisfaction D. determination 15.A. me B. someone C. yourself D. nobody 答案与解析　 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是小女孩Emma在跑步比赛中得了第5名,有些难过。她爸爸要给她买冰激凌作为奖励,说她战胜了25名女生,如果继续努力,还可以做得更好,女孩坚定地说会努力去战胜其他人,父亲告诉她,重要的是要战胜自己。 1.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个孩子的目标都是到达场地尽头,然后回到起点。finishing “完成”; resting “休息”; turning “转向”; starting “开始”。根据“back to”可知,需要跑回到起点。starting point“起点”,故选D。 2.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:获得前三名的人将获得奖励。places “名次”; lessons “课”; points “点”; goals “目标”。根据下文的“But Papa, I didn’t get any place in 　9　 three.”可知,此处是指“前三名”,是the first three places,故选A。  3.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们的父母在场,鼓励他们。examining “检查”; comforting “安慰”; encouraging “鼓励”; preventing “阻止”。根据下一句的“Faster ... Faster ... ”可知,家长们给孩子加油,给予鼓励。故选C。 4.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们从终点跑回来时,家长们的欢呼声越来越大——再快点……再快点……。cheers “欢呼声”; whistles “口哨声”; noises “噪音”; laughter “笑声”。由“Faster ... Faster ...”可知,加油时发出的应该是欢呼声。故选A。 5.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:比赛结束了。began “开始”; ended “结束”; continued “继续”; slowed “减慢”。根据下文“The kids who took the first three places were 　6　 their hands happily towards their parents.”介绍比赛的结果可知,此处指比赛结束了。故选B。  6.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:获得前三名的孩子高兴地向他们的父母挥手。raising “提高”; showing “展示”; shaking “摇晃”; waving “挥动”。由后文的“their hands happily towards their parents”可知,孩子们跑完后应该在终点线处向父母挥手。故选D。 7.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没赢的孩子们很沮丧。sad “沮丧的”; amazed “惊讶的”; proud “骄傲的”; nervous “紧张的”。由“The kids who couldn’t win”可知,没赢的孩子们自然会很沮丧。故选A。 8.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们去吃冰淇淋吧,作为赢得比赛的奖励。watching “观看”; winning “赢”; hosting “主办”; organizing “组织”。根据“award”和“I mean you beat the other 25 kids.”可知,爸爸说女儿赢得了比赛。故选B。 9.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是爸爸,我没有赢得前三名。last “最后的”; top “顶部的”; next “接下来的”; extra “额外的”。前文提到前三名有奖,所以此处Emma说的是前三名,即top three,故选B。 10.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:这一次,你没有和你前面的四个孩子竞争。believed in “相信”; cared about “关心”; looked for “寻找”; competed with “和……竞争”。由“the four kids”可知,此处表示与前面的四个孩子竞争,故选D。 11.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为他们的努力比你多。choices “选择”; promises “承诺”; efforts “努力”; contributions “贡献”。结合其他孩子赢得比赛可知,他们的努力较多,故选C。 12.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你多练习,你会做得更好。learn “学习”; practice “练习”; change “改变”; care “在意”。由下文的“I’ll practice even 　13　 and run faster.”可知,此处表示多练习会做得更好,故选B。  13.A　考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:“我会更加努力地练习,跑得更快,打败所有女孩,” Emma坚定地说。harder “更努力地”; safer “更安全的”; stronger “更强大的”; easier “更容易的”。根据“run faster”可知,此处是Emma表示自己会更努力地练习,跑得更快,故选A。 14.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。benefit “益处;好处”; kindness “善良”; satisfaction “满意”; determination “决心”。根据Emma说的“I’ll beat all girls.”可知,她很坚定,因此空处是“决心”,故选D。 15.C　考查代词词义辨析。句意:但事实上,这不是超越别人,而是超越你自己。me “我”; someone “某人”; yourself “你自己”; nobody “没有人”。根据“it’s not about getting ahead of others but”可知,此处表示这不是超越别人,而是超越你自己,故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$