必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（北师大版2019）

必|修|第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1.a ____________ worker 一位充满活力的工人 2.move into her ____________ 搬进她的公寓 3.a positive ____________ 一种积极的生活方式 4.____________ areas 农村地区 5.a ____________ year 艰难的一年 6.____________ stress ____________ 完全消除压力 7.play football for ____________ 踢足球消遣 8.an attractive ____________ 有吸引力的校园 9.a ____________ camera 数码相机 10.apple aids ____________ 苹果助消化 答案　1.dynamic　2.apartment　3.lifestyle　4.rural　5.tough　6.remove; entirely　7.recreation　8.campus　9.digital　10.digestion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.schedule a. n. 幻灯片 2.chapter b. n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 3.leisure c. n. 程度 4.engine d. n. 专家,行家 5.teen e. n. (计算机)硬件 6.hardware f. n. 质量,品质 7.quality g. n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) 8.media h. n. 日程表,计划表 9.target i. n. 一段时期;章节 10.expert j. n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间 11.extent k. n. 少年,十几岁的孩子 12.sort l. n. 引擎 13.charity m. n. 目标 14.slide n. n. 种类;类型 答案　1.h　2.i　3.j　4.l　5.k　6.e　7.f　8.g　9.m　10.d　11.c　12.n　13.b　14.a 1.stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的;有压力的→stress n. 精神压力;压力;应力;强调;重要性　v. 强调;着重;重读;(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;重读的 2.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的→challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物　vt. 向……挑战 3.differ vi. 不同,不一样,有区别→difference n. 不同;区别→different adj. 不同的;不一样的 4.confidence n. 自信,信心;信赖→confident adj. 自信的 5.pressure n. 压力→press n. 报章杂志;报刊;印刷媒体;记者;新闻工作者;新闻界;报道;评论　v. (被) 压,挤,推,施加压力;按 6.injury n. 伤,损害→injure v. 受伤;伤害→injured adj. 受伤的 7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的;令人遗憾的　n.不幸的人→fortunate adj.幸运的　n.有好运的人 8.voluntary adj. 志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer vi.&vt. 自愿;志愿　n. 志愿者 9.definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→definite adj. 确切的,肯定的 10.distance n. 距离,间距→distant adj. 遥远的;偏远的;远房的 11.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→convenience n. [U]方便;便利[C]便利的事物,便利设施(pl.)→inconvenient adj.不方便的 12.actually adv. 实际上,事实上→actual adj. 实际的→act v. 行动;表演→action n. 行动 13.addict n. 对……着迷的人　v. 使上瘾→addiction n. 上瘾;沉迷→addicted adj. 上瘾的 14.various adj. 各种各样的;多种(类型)的→variety n. 种类;类型→vary v. 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→variation n. 变化 15.suffer vi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦 16.entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地→entire adj. 完全的,彻底的 17.organise vt. 组织,筹划→organisation n. 组织;团体;机构→organised adj. 系统的;有组织的 18.professional adj. 专业的,职业的→profession n. 行业,职业→professor n. 教授 19.inspire vt. 鼓励,激励→inspiration n. 激励;灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到启发的 20.apply vi. 申请;请求→applicant n. 申请者→application n. 申请;应用程序;申请信 21.independently adv. 独立地,自立地→independence n. 独立;自立→independent adj. 独立的;自立的→depend v. 依靠;依赖 22.power n. 电,电力;力量→powerful adj. 强有力的;有功效的 23.unstable adj. 不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的 24.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘 25.muddy adj. 泥泞的,多泥的→mud n. 泥 26.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n. 责任;义务 27.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attraction n. 吸引力→attract v. 吸引 28.contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献;投稿→contributor n. 贡献者;投稿人 29.aim n. 目的,意图→aimless adj. 漫无目的的 30.reduce v. 减少,缩小→reduction n. 减少,降低 31.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地,渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望,热心;热切 32.intend v. 计划,打算→intention n. 计划,打算 33.entertainment n. 娱乐→entertain v. 招待,款待 动词短语 1.__________________　　 与……不同 2.__________________ 培养在……方面的能力 3.__________________ 给某人施加压力 4.__________________ 做决定 5.__________________ 网上冲浪, 浏览因特网 6.__________________ 期待/盼望(做)某事 7.__________________ 取得进步, 获得成功 8.__________________ 易于做某事 9.__________________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 10.__________________ 犯错误 11.__________________ 列清单 12.__________________ 从……毕业 13.__________________ 申请 14.__________________ 放弃 15.__________________ 对付, 应付;处理 16.__________________ 对……负责 17.__________________ 适应某事 介词短语和其他 18.__________________ 总而言之, 总的来说 19. __________________ 各种各样的 20.__________________ 按……所说, 根据 21.__________________ 亲自 22.__________________ 有时;偶尔;间或 23.__________________ 起居室 24.__________________ 社交媒体 25.__________________ 坦白说, 坦率地说 26.__________________ 因为 27.__________________ 换句话说 28.__________________ 尤其;特别 29.__________________ 有几分, 有点 30.__________________ 以及…… 答案　1.differ from　2.develop competence in　3.put stress on sb　4.make decisions　5.surf the Internet　6.look forward to (doing) sth　7.get ahead　8.tend to do sth　9.suffer from　10.make mistakes　11.make a list of　12.graduate from　13.apply for　14.give up　15.deal with　16.be responsible for　17.adapt to sth　18.all in all　19.a variety of　20.according to　21.in person　22.from time to time　23.living room　24.social media　25.to be frank　26.due to　27.in other words　28.in particular　29.sort of　30.as well as ... 1.It’s important to meet friends in person __________________, not just on social media. 偶尔和朋友见面很重要,而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。 2.It always makes me ____________ (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作,共同实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。 3.__________________ to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. 他对村子的贡献很大,所以他在村民中很受欢迎,他们把他当作他们中的一员。 4.It’s so ____________ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 在我购买之前,可以比较不同网店的质量和价格,这是非常方便的。 5.It usually takes me 20 minutes __________________ by bus. 我乘公共汽车回家通常要花20分钟。 答案　1.from time to time　2.excited　3.The contribution he made　4.convenient　5.to get home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my senior year of high school, so not only was this a(n) 　1　 new school for me, but also a new 　2　 and I did not know anyone.  On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a(n) 　3　 table in the cafeteria. As I began to eat, I 　4　 at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided why not go to sit with her. I walked to 　5　 and said, “Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was 　6　 at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”  We got on well with each other and 　7　 close friends throughout the next two years. She 　8　: on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch, I was deeply depressed that day. I had even made 　9　 plans on how I was going to 　10　 suicide after I got home. I had been bullied (欺负) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me 　11　. But when you 　12　 me in a considerate way, even though you didn’t know me, it 　13　 me deeply.  It has been almost 15 years since this 　14　. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook about our past and present life and I can’t 　15　 but smile every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the extraordinary ability to change lives.  1.A. definitely B. initially C. completely D. temporarily 2.A. environment B. culture C. revolution D. possession 3.A. full B. empty C. clean D. awful 4.A. came around B. looked up C. looked around D. walked about 5.A. comfort B. confirm C. accompany D. rescue 6.A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. devoted 7.A. abandoned B. made C. became D. deserved 8.A. recalled B. lied C. imagined D. expressed 9.A. peaceful B. relaxing C. secure D. detailed 10.A. cope B. edit C. mislead D. commit 11.A. outstanding B. heartbroken C. cold-blooded D. hardworking 12.A. reached out to B. caught up with C. got away from D. put up with 13.A. instructed B. touched C. assisted D. dragged 14.A. sympathy B. treatment C. incident D. entertainment 15.A. stand B. intend C. choose D. help 答案与解析　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中和一个女孩相处的经历,告诉我们:一个简单的善举,就能改变一个人的生活。 1.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my senior year of high school”可知,这对于作者而言是一所全新的学校。 2.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“and I did not know anyone”可知,这对于作者而言不仅是全新的学校,也是新的环境。 3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“so I decided why not go to sit with her”可知,作者决定和另一个女孩坐在一起,所以此处指作者坐在一张空桌子旁。 4.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“and saw another girl sitting alone”可知,作者环顾四周,看到另一个女孩独自坐着。 5.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示作者看到女孩独自坐着,确认之后询问是否可以跟女孩坐在一起。 6.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but then smiled and said, ‘Sure!’”可知,女孩开始很惊讶,但是随后就笑着同意了。 7.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“We got on well with each other”可知,作者和女孩相处得很好,成为了亲密的朋友。 8.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch, I was deeply depressed that day”可知,此处表示女孩在回忆上学第一天发生的事情。 9.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“plans on how I was going to 　10　 suicide after I got home”可知,此处表示女孩甚至制定了详细的自杀计划。  10.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示“自杀”,应用短语commit suicide。故选D项。 11.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I had been bullied (欺负) the whole first half of the day”可知,女孩一直在被欺负,这使她心碎。 12.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I walked to 　5　 and said, ‘Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?’”可知,作者看到女孩独自坐着时,选择和女孩坐在一起,女孩觉得作者以一种体贴的方式向自己伸出援手。  13.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“when you 　12　 me in a considerate way”可知,作者伸出援手,女孩深受感动。  14.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示作者和女孩坐在一起吃午饭这件小事已经过去了将近15年。故选C项。 15.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示作者每次都忍不住微笑,can’t help but do sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$