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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第二册
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
1.the Olympic ____________ 奥委会
2.Chinese ________ 中草药
3.a __________ of the class 一个课堂小结
4.a _________ adventure 一次勇敢的冒险
5.national ____________ 国内知名的
6.an ________ ceremony 颁奖仪式
7.a ____________ industry 一个有前景的行业
Committee
herbs
summary
daring
renowned
award
promising
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8.a negative __________ towards life 对生活的消极态度
9.________ physical scientists 女性物理学家
10.the next ____________ 下一代
11.________ injuries 严重受伤
12.________ natural resources 有限的自然资源
13.________ for success 成功的秘决
14.the hall of our _________ 我们的学院大厅
15.__________ a study 进行一项研究
attitude
female
generation
severe
limited
recipe
academy
undertake
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.career a. n. 舞台;阶段
2.mankind b. n. 全体职员,员工
3.mosquito c. n. 名声,名誉
4.drug d. n. 铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
5.biography e. n. 令人惊恐的事
6.nightmare f. n. 噩梦;梦魇
7.horror g. n. 传记
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8.bar h. n. 蚊子
9.stage i. n. 职业,事业
10.staff j. n. 人类
11.fame k. n. 药物,药材;毒品
12.chemical l. n. 化学品
答案 1.i 2.j 3.h 4.k 5.g 6.f 7.e 8.d 9.a 10.b 11.c 12.l
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
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1. v. 钦佩,欣赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的,极其出色的→
n. 钦佩,羡慕→ adj. 佩服的,称赞的
2. adj. 不寻常的,显著的,非凡的→ adv. 显著地,惊人地
3. adj. 聪敏的,有智慧的→ n. 智力,智慧
4. adj. 无私的,慷慨的,大方的→ adv. 慷慨地,大方地→ n. 慷慨,大方
admire
admirable
admiration
admiring
remarkable
remarkably
intelligent
intelligence
generous
generously
generosity
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5. adv. 创造性地,有创造力地→ adj. 创造性的→ v. 创造,创作
6. adj. 有效的,产生预期效果的→ adv. 有效地→
n. 结果,效力,作用,影响
7. n. 表彰,赞扬→ v. 认出,承认
8. n. 化学品 adj. 化学的→ n. 化学家→
n. 化学
9. adj. 有限的→ v.限制 n. 限度,界线→ n.限制,局限→ adj. 无限(制)的
creatively
creative
create
effective
effectively
effect
recognition
recognise
chemical
chemist
chemistry
limited
limit
limitation
limitless
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10. adv. 最终,终于→ adj. 最后的,最终的
11. n. 知识,学问,智慧→ adj. 聪明的,明智的→
adv. 明智地,精明地
12. n. 发展,进步→ adj. 先进的,高级的
13. n. 独立→ adj. 独立的,自主的→
adj. 依靠的,依赖的→ v. 依靠,依赖
14. adj. 鼓舞人心的→ v. 鼓舞,启发→ n.
灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事
eventually
eventual
wisdom
wise
wisely
advance
advanced
independence
independent
dependent
depend
inspiring
inspire
inspiration
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15. adj. 令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→ v. 给……留下极深的印象→ n. 印象,感觉
16. n. 强烈的爱好,热爱,激情→ adj. 具有强烈信念的,热爱的,酷爱的
17. n. 认识;意识→ adj. 意识到的,觉察到的
18. n. 组织,团体,机构→ v. 组织,安排→
n. 组织者→ adj.有组织的;系统的
19. n. 运动,动作,活动→ v. 移动,迁移,搬家
impressive
impress
impression
passion
passionate
awareness
aware
organisation
organise
organiser
organised
movement
move
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20. n. 忧郁,沮丧,消沉,抑郁症→ v. 使抑郁,使沮丧→ adj. 抑郁的,沮丧的→ adj. 令人沮丧的
21. vt. 计划,设计→ n. 设计者,设计师
22. adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n. 精力,力量,能量
23. n. 伤残,残障,障碍→ n. 能力,才能,技能→
adj. 能,能干的,有能力的→ adj. 残疾的,丧失能力的
24. adv. 原先,最初→ adj. 最初的,原先的,原创的→ n. 起源,起因
depression
depress
depressed
depressing
design
designer
energetic
energy
disability
ability
able
disabled
originally
original
origin
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25. v.& n. 尊敬,敬佩→ adj. 受尊敬的,受尊重的→
adj. 可敬的,值得尊敬的
26. n. 投入,忠诚→ v. 全心全意投入,承诺;保证
respect
respected
respectable
commitment
commit
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动词短语
1.____________________ 被认为,被看作
2.____________________ 担任主演
3.____________________ 忙于某事
4.____________________ 去世,逝世
5.____________________ 集中某人的精力于
6.____________________ 挑选
7.____________________ 放弃
be regarded as
star in
be busy with sth
pass away
focus one’s attention on
pick out
give up
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8.____________________ 写下,记下
9.____________________ 生病,遭受
10.____________________ 遇见,碰上
11.____________________ 灭火
12.____________________ 为……斗争;努力争取……
13.____________________ 心里已有……
14.____________________ 控制,掌管
15.____________________ 保持忙碌
16.____________________ 注意
17.____________________ 导致
write down
suffer from
come across
put out fires
fight for
have ... in mind
take control of
keep busy
pay attention to
lead to
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介词短语和其他
18.____________________ 尽管,不顾,虽然
19.____________________ 许多,大量
20.____________________ 许多的,一系列的
21.____________________ 支持,拥护
22.____________________ 不但……而且……
23.____________________ 除……之外
24.____________________ 面对,面临
25.____________________ 多于,不仅仅
26.____________________ 与……相同
in spite of
a number of
a range of
in support of
not only ... but (also) ...
apart from
in (the) face of
more than
the same as
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.They tested more than 240,000 __________ (chemical) with no success. 他们测试了超过24万种化学物质,但没有成功。
2.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is _____________ (international) renowned. 尽管屠呦呦对名利不感兴趣,但她已经成为一名研究成果享誉国际的科学家。
chemicals
internationally
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3.He realized that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for _________ (raise) awareness for good causes. 他意识到他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实生活中的超人的机会,他很快就因提高人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。
raising
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4.Tu Youyou was noted for her _________ (brave) in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability _________ (use) old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact ________ her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, ______ (save) millions of lives. 屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为一名科学家的勇敢而闻名,她能够运用旧智慧和新方法实现自己的目标,以及她的工作架起了东西方世界的桥梁,拯救了数百万人的生命。
bravery
to use
that
saving
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were 1 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was 2 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 3 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”, when kids could come and get a 4 haircut. What was required? They had to 5 a book while they got it.
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He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 6 on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 7 , so in some way a reduction in the price can 8 .
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Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 9 five books from City Library and putting them near his chair. Book 10 began pouring in when a local news station got 11 of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 12 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 13 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 14 role models through motivational speakers (励志演讲者). Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, 15 it will guide them in the right direction.”
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1.A. glued B. reduced C. adapted D. contributed
2.A. safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant
3.A. advertisement B. honour C. celebration D. birth
4.A. satisfied B. discounted C. free D. complete
5.A. borrow B. purchase C. read D. choose
6.A. lights B. hair C. shirt D. hands
7.A. overlook B. afford C. believe D. fall
8.A. arise B. devote C. count D. advance
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9.A. lending B. checking C. giving D. borrowing
10.A. contents B. titles C. orders D. donations
11.A. wind B. hold C. sight D. chance
12.A. expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding
13.A. agrees B. plans C. needs D. proves
14.A. generous B. classic C. positive D. negative
15.A. generally B. certainly C. creatively D. hopefully
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答案与解析
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了28岁的理发师Jermaine Scott为了让孩子们重拾读书的乐趣而创设 “Barbershop Books Day”。
1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他逐渐注意到,当孩子们来到理发店时,他们总是盯着平板电脑和手机。glued “粘贴”; reduced “减少”; adapted “适应”; contributed “捐赠”。根据下文,尤其是“they were focused on those”可知,孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机,所以是盯着平板电脑和手机。故选A。
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2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们专注于这些时,很难剪掉他们的头发。safe “安全的”; hard “困难的”; possible “可能的”; pleasant
“愉快的”。根据上文的“the kids were 1 to tablets and cell phones”和下文的“they were focused on those”可知,孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机,这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难(hard)。故选B。
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3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这导致了斯科特的“理发店读书日”的诞生,孩子们可以来理发,享受折扣。advertisement “广告”; honour “荣誉”; celebration “庆祝”; birth “诞生”。根据上文“It was 2 to cut their hair”可知,因为很难帮沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机的孩子理发,Scott想出一个解决方法,即发起 “Barbershop Books Day”活动。由此可知,此处表示该活动的诞生(birth)。故选D。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。satisfied “满意的”; discounted “打折的”; free “自由的”; complete “完整的”。根据下文中的“a reduction in the price”可知,孩子们可以享受到打折的(discounted)理发。故选B。
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5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 想要得到理发折扣,就要看书。borrow “借来”; purchase “购买”; read “读”; choose “选择”。根据下文“a book while they got it”可知, Scott想让孩子们爱上读书,所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。故选C。
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:麦迪逊有很多低收入家庭,许多人只想着满足日常生活需求。lights “灯”; hair “头发”; shirt “衬衫”; hands
“手”。根据空前的“low-income families”可知,这些低收入家庭只想着让他们的灯一直亮着,keep one’s lights on (让灯一直亮着)引申义为“满足日常生活需求”。故选A。
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7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于这个社区的人来说,每个孩子理发要花15美元是不容易负担得起的,所以从某种程度上来说,价格的降低是有意义的。overlook “忽视”; afford “负担得起”; believe “相信”; fall “摔倒”。根据上文中的“Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 6 on.”可知,对于社区里的家庭来说,付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的,即他们很难负担得起(afford)。故选B。
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8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。arise “出现”; devote “献身”; count “重要”; advance “进步”。上文“$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 7 ”提到,这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发,所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上(对他们)很重要(count)。故选C。
9.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:斯科特通过从市图书馆借了五本书并把它们放在椅子旁边开始了他的倡议。lending “借出”; checking “检查”; giving “给”; borrowing “借来”。由下文“from City Library”可知,斯科特从市图书馆借了五本书,故选D。
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10.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情后,书籍捐赠开始蜂拥而至。contents “内容”; titles “标题”; orders “命令”; donations “捐赠”。由后文的“a local news station got 11 of what he was doing”可知,当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情后,把他的善行广而告之,书籍捐赠开始蜂拥而至。故选D。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。wind “风”; hold “拿”; sight “视觉”; chance “机会”。由本处的“a local news station got 11 of what he was doing”可知,此处指当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情,get wind of sth “听到某事的风声”为固定用法,指代听到消息。故选A。
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12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:斯科特计划更进一步,将他的“理发店读书日”扩展为“破冰之旅”,他计划在那里让孩子们兴奋地学习,同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。expanding “扩大”; applying “应用”; comparing “对比”; adding “增加”。由上文的“taking his initiative a step further”和下文的“his ‘Barbershop Books Day’ to an ‘Ice Breaker Book Tour’”可知,斯科特计划更进一步,将他的“理发店读书日”扩展为“破冰之旅”,因此空格处是“扩大”,故选A。
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13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。agrees “同意”; plans “计划”; needs “需要”; proves “证明”。由上文的“plans on taking his initiative a step further”和“his ‘Barbershop Books Day’ to an ‘Ice Breaker Book Tour’”可知,斯科特的计划更进一步,将他的“理发店读书日”扩展为“破冰之旅”,是计划在那里让孩子们兴奋地学习,同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。故选B。
14.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同12题。generous “慷慨的;大方的”; classic “经典的”; positive “积极的”; negative “消极的”。由后文的“through motivational speakers (励志演讲者)”可知,斯科特想通过励志演说家给孩子们树立积极的榜样,故选C。
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15.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:斯科特说:“如果我走出自己的舒适区,告诉他们学校很酷,希望这会引导他们走向正确的方向。”generally “普遍地”; certainly “当然”; creatively “创造性地”; hopefully “有希望
地”。由后文的“it will guide them in the right direction”可知,斯科特希望这会引导孩子们走向正确的方向,故选D。
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本部分内容讲解结束
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