内容正文:
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
1.______ several attempts 尽管尝试几次
2.______ speakers 母语使用者
3.a major ______ 主要因素
4.a positive ______ to life 积极的生活态度
5.a real ______ 确非易事
6.Chinese ______ 中国书法
7.enlarge ______ 扩大词汇量
8.reading ______ books 阅读经典书籍
9.bridge the ______ 缩小差距
10.transportation ______ 交通方式
答案 1.despite 2.native 3.factor 4.attitude 5.struggle 6.calligraphy 7.vocabulary 8.classic
9.gap 10.means
1.affair a. n. 学期
2.dialect b. n. 公共事务;事件;关系
3.tongue c. vt.&vi. 雕刻
4.billion d. n. 舌头;语言
5.carve e. n. 十亿
6.dynasty f. n. 王朝;朝代
7.semester g. n. 地方话;方言
8.bone a. n. 地铁
9.shell b. n. 汽油;气体;燃气
10.apartment c. n. (pl.)内裤;短裤;裤子
11.gas d. n. 壳;壳状物
12.petrol e. n. 骨头;骨(质)
13.subway f. n. 汽油
14.pants g. n. 公寓套房
答案 1.b 2.g 3.d 4.e 5.c 6.f 7.a 8.e 9.d 10.g 11.b 12.f 13.a 14.c
1.refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→reference n. 参考→referred/referred/referring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
2.system n. 体系;制度;系统→systematic adj. 系统的;有条理的→systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地
3.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj. 基本的;基础的→basically adv. 根本上;基本上
4.symbol n. 符号;象征→symbolise vt. 象征;代表→symbolic adj. 象征(性)的→symbolically adv. 象征(性)地
5.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary vi. 不同;变化→various adj. 不同的;各种各样的→varied adj. 多变的→variation n. (数量、水平等的)变化,变更,变异
6.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→majority n. 多数;大多数
7.regard n. 尊重;关注;注意;关心;问候 (regards) vt. 把……视为;看待→regarding prep. 关于;至于→disregard vt. 不理会;不顾;漠视 n. 漠视;忽视
8.character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→characterize vt. 描述;刻画,是……的特征→characteristic adj. 典型的;独特的;特有的 n. 特征;特点;品质
9.global adj. 全球的;全世界的 (生义)整体的;全面的→globally adv. 全球地;全世界地;全面地→globe n. 全球;球状物;地球仪→globalize vi.&vt. (使)全球化,全世界化→globalization n. 全球化,全世界化
10.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 (生义)意识到 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;领会;重视→appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的;表示赞赏的;感激的
11.specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的→specifically adv. 特定地;明确地;具体地
12.beg vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求→beggar n. 乞丐
13.equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的;平等的 vt. 比得上;敌得过linking v. (系动词)等于→equally adv. 相同地;同样地→equality n. 平等→(反) inequality n. 不平等
14.demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的
15.description n. 描写(文字);形容→describe vt. 描述;描写→descriptive adj. 描述性的;叙述性的
16.relate vt. 联系;讲述→related adj. 相关的;有联系的;有亲属关系的→interrelated adj. 相互关联的→relation n. 关系;联系;亲属→correlated adj. 相互关联的
动词短语
1.______________ 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.______________ 追溯到
3.______________ 注意
4.______________ 在……中起重要作用
5.______________ 导致
6.______________ 与……相关;涉及;谈到
7.______________ 在某方面有困难
8.______________ 为……奋斗;努力争取
9.______________ 忍不住做某事
10.______________ 记清楚某事
介词短语和其他
11.______________ 除……之外
12.______________ 与……有关
13.______________ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
14.______________ 观点
15.______________ 越来越多的
答案 1.refer to 2.date back (to ...) 3.pay attention to 4.play a great role in 5.lead to 6.relate to 7.have trouble with sth. 8.fight for 9.can’t help but do sth. 10.keep sth. straight in one’s mind 11.aside from 12.be connected with 13.ups and downs 14.point of view 15.an increasing number of
1.There are many reasons ______ this has been possible, but one of the main ______ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. 其存续的原因颇多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
2.That writing system was ________________________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那个书写体系在凝聚中国人和文化方面起着重要作用。
3.Even today, ______________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
答案 1.why; factors 2.of great importance 3.no matter where
教考衔接4
Aside from Germany, the first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his 1 language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, 2 his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new 3 straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it 4 my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually 5 .
During the new semester of my senior high school, my 6 towards language learning changed. Our Germany teacher was Mrs Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she 7 herself to us. She never once 8 her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The 9 was that Mrs Haus loved German language and culture—and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all 10 the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what 11 a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is 12 .
Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a 13 for me like learning French. Soon I began to read 14 books in Germany. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of 15 on my own world.
1.A. basic B. specific C. systematic D. native
2.A. despite B. with C. for D. besides
3.A. system B. character C. vocabulary D. dialect
4.A. referred to B. led to C. dated from D. related to
5.A. fell apart B. gave up C. dropped out D. carried on
6.A. attitude B. appreciation C. description D. reference
7.A. commented B. regarded C. stressed D. introduced
8.A. lengthened B. raised C. affected D. destroyed
9.A. reason B. factor C. summary D. symbol
10.A. appreciated B. delivered C. suffered D. based
11.A. shocks B. makes C. equals D. symbolises
12.A. demanding B. teaching C. carving D. begging
13.A. gap B. means C. variety D. struggle
14.A. characteristic B. major C. classic D. global
15.A. affair B. equality C. base D. view
答案与解析
本文讲述作者学习法语和德语的经历。
1.D 法语不是邻居的母语。basic “基本的;基础的”; specific “特定的;明确的;具体的”; systematic “系统的;有条理的”; native “出生地的;本地的;土著的”。
2.A 下文提到作者记不住词汇, 并最终放弃学习法语。由此可知, 作者觉得法语说起来很奇怪和邻居帮助是转折关系, despite“即使;尽管”符合语境。
3.C 作者觉得发音奇怪, 记不住词汇。system “体系;制度;系统”; character “文字;符号;角色;品质;特点”; vocabulary “词汇”; dialect “地方话;方言”。
4.D 作者认为法语和日常生活无关。refer to “指的是;描述;提到;查阅”; lead to “导致”; date from “追溯到”; relate to “与……相关;涉及;谈到”。
5.B 由上文提到的情况可知, 作者最终放弃学习法语。fall apart “破裂;破碎;崩溃”; give up “放弃”; drop out “辍学”; carry on “继续”。
6.A 由下文可知,作者喜欢学习德语, 因此对语言学习的态度发生了改变。attitude “态度;看法”; appreciation “欣赏;感激;领会;重视”; description “描写(文字);形容”; reference “参考”。
7.D 第一节课老师是自我介绍。comment “评论”; regard “把……视为;看待”; stress “强调; 使焦虑不安”; introduce “介绍”。
8.B 老师从未提高声音说话, 但是看老师一开口说话,大家就安静下来。lengthen “使变长”; raise “提高”; affect “影响;侵袭;打动”; destroy “毁灭;摧毁”。
9.A 此处解释上面的原因。reason “理由;原因”; factor “因素;要素”; summary “总结;概括;概要”; symbol “符号;象征”。
10.A 由上文的“everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language”可知, 大家欣赏老师谈论德国食物和传统的方式。appreciate “欣赏;重视;感激;领会”; deliver “递送;传达”; suffer “遭受;受苦”; base “以……为据点;以……为基础”。
11.B 由下文提到的“良师是一个热爱她或他所教的东西的人”可知,作者意识到是什么成就了一个良师。shock “使震惊”; equal “比得上;敌得过”; symbolise “象征;代表”。
熟词生义 make v. 熟义:制造 生义:使变得;使成为
12.B 由常识可知,老师热爱的是自己所教授的东西。demand “强烈要求;需要”; teach “教”; carve “雕刻”; beg “恳求;祈求;哀求”。
13.D 由首段可知, 作者学习法语很不顺利,此处与之比较,因此是并非难事。not a struggle “并非难事”。gap “间隔;开口;差距”; means “方式;方法;途径”; variety “变体;异体;多样化”; struggle “斗争;奋斗;搏斗”。
14.C 由下文提到的“Germany classics”可知, 作者阅读经典书籍。characteristic “典型的;独特的;特有的”; major “主要的;重要的;大的”; classic “传统的;最优秀的;典型的”; global “全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的”。
15.D 此处是固定搭配。point of view “观点;看法 ”。affair “公共事务;事件;关系”; equality “平等”; base “底部;根据”; view “看法”。
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