Unit 5 Languages Around the World A卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

参考 21.B[根据上一句“约翰不喜欢买别人做的玩具”可推 知，约翰喜欢自己制作(making)玩具的那份快乐。] 22.D[根据上文“He liked the fun of 41 them himself.”可知，他喜欢制作玩具的乐趣，可见这个自 己制作玩具的想法让他非常高兴(delighted)。] 23.C[根据上下文可知，他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为除非 (unless)花很多金钱买来的玩具，否则一文不值。] 24.B[此处指马花了一美元。cost意为“花费”。] 25.C[根据下文约翰仔细观察，研究如何做的，然后自 己做了一匹马可知，当约翰看到他朋友的马，很快就 欣赏(admiring)起这匹马来，看看是怎么做出来的。] 26.A[从空后的“to see how it was made”以及下文所 做的玩具马可知，他耐心地(patiently)观察着。] 27.C[根据上文可知，他非常喜欢汤姆的马，所以同一 天晚上试着给自己做一个类似的(similar)马。] 28.A[根据常识可知，他走进木棚，挑选(pick out)出 两块木头，一块做马头，另一块做身体。」 29.D[结合选项，再根据后文内容可推知，此处表示他 花了两、三天时间才做出令他满意的(to his satisfac tion)形状。] 30.C[根据前一句“But what about the wheels?”及后一 句“With great efforts,he finally got some..”可知，他 不知用什么做轮子，因此这让他很困惑(puzzled)。] 31.D[根据常识可知，轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的 (round)木头。] 32.D[他挑选这几块圆木是为了满足他做轮子的意图 (purpose)。 33.D[根据第44空后的“a dollar'”可知，汤姆说他的马 是花一美元买的。] 34.A[约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动(ro ing)的。] 35.B[根据空前“Does it really cost nothing(这真的没 有什么价值吗？)”和空后的内容可判断这里是问“他 所有的努力都白费了(in vain)吗？”] 第二节 36.are happening 37.However 38.terribly 39.in 40.killing 41.deaths 42.as 43.injuries 44.named 45.where 第三部分 第一节[参考范文] How to react in an earthquake How to react in a disaster like an earthquake really matters.Proper reaction can help reduce damage and e- ven save lives. If an earthquake occurs,be aware where and how to stay safe.Do prepare supplies in advance,which may help us survive the disaster.Once encountering an earth- quake,don't panic.If inside a room,stay under strong desks or beds.When escaping from the scene,never take the lift;otherwise we may get trapped.If outside,try to stay off buildings and electricity supplies and move to a safer place as soon as possible. Follow what are mentioned above,you can make yourself safe and sound. 第二节[参考范文] Just then they heard a helicopter(直升机)flying in the distance.Its roar gradually grew louder,bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos.Dad took out a flashlight from the disaster supplies bag,dashed to the window and shone a beam of light through the rain. Soon,the helicopter spotted them and hovered nearby, lowering down a rope ladder.Grasping the ladder firm- ly,Dad helped his wife and daughter climb up first.As they all were lifted into the air,they breathed a sigh of relief. ·1 答案 Three days later,they returned home and found their house in a mess.Muddy water had stained every inch of the once-clean space and the smell of dampness filled the whole house.A wave of sadness washed over them,but they quickly recovered themselves and set out to clean up the mess.Dad handled the mud-covered floors while Mum and Mary sorted through the damaged belongings.They were convinced that as long as they were alive and together,their home would return to its former state and everything was going to be OK. UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD(A卷) 基础自测 I.1.billion native 2.system referred attitude 3.Despite civilization 4.characters based 5.carved symbol 6.varieties dialects 7.majored means 8.regarded classics 9.factor global 10.specific appreciate affair 11.struggle 12.tongue 13.semester 14.subway 15.apartment 16.equal 17.gap 18.demanded 19.vocabulary 20.description Il.(j)1.refer to 2.known for 3.At the beginning 4.date back 5.of great importance 6.plays a great role in 7.According to 8.related to (i)1.has been struggling against 2.ups and downs 3.based on 4.a variety of 5.In regard to 6.point of view 7.is equal to 8.used to 9.in demand llI.1.billions 2.systems 3.dating 4.carved 5.varie- ties 6.majored 7.regarded 8.characters 9.global 10.appreciation 11.equally 12.demands 13.speaking 14.confusing IV.(i)1.on which 2.for which 3.for which 4.with whom 5.with which 6.about which 7.which I have looked after 8.in which 9.from which 10.which ()1.The reason why/for which he refused the invita- tion is not clear. 2.Do you still remember the day when/on which we first saw each other? 3.This is the hotel where/in which they stayed last month. 4.曾经住着两个人的房子现在已经空了。 5.从那时起，我们工作过的工厂发生了很大变化。 6.这就是他们刚才讨论的地方。 (il)1.This is the reason why they are all against the plan. 2.Take an active part in some sports where you can meet various kinds of people. 3.Winter is the time of a year when the days are short and nights are long. 4.Care of the soul is a gradual process in which the small details of life should be considered. 5.This is the man to whom I referred. 6.That is the day on which he was born. 7.Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 达标检测 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20 岁的美国大学生Lena用独特的方式看待汉字，她将汉 字想象成各种有趣的形象并创作成画作发布在小红书 上，获得了大量关注和喜爱，她的故事体现了语言不仅 是文字，更是连接不同文化、促进相互理解的桥梁。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena gained popu- larity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing'ceng' and posted it on Xiaohongshu.Amazingly,this simple drawing got40,000 likes overnight..(Lena在小红书 英语·必 上只花了30分钟画了‘曾’字就受到了欢迎。令人惊 讶的是，这幅简单的画作一夜之间就获得了4万个 赞。)”可知，Lena通过发布汉字创意画作在小红书上 受到了欢迎和关注。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course,which deepened her inter- est in modern Chinese culture.(这种早期的好奇心一 直伴随着她，并在大学学习中美关系课程时再次显 现，这加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣。)”可知，中美 关系课程加深了Lena对现代中国文化的兴趣。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, she learned from Chinese friends that 'orz'looks like a person bowing in apology,but it means nothing in English.'It's something I never thought of.That's the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar charac- ters,’she said.(例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到， ‘oz’看起来像一个人在鞠躬道歉，但在英语中它没有 任何意义。‘这是我从未想过的。这是非母语者看待 不熟悉字符的结果，'她说。)”可知，Lena提到“orz”这 个例子是为了说明非母语者看待不熟悉字符时会有 独特的视角。」 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiao- hongshu,her story shows a truth:language is more than words;it's about connection and understanding the world from others'perspectives..(随着Lena计划 在小红书上分享更多以汉字为灵感的艺术作品，她的 故事揭示了一个真理：语言不仅仅是文字，它关乎建 立联系，以及从他人的视角理解世界。)”可知，文章主 要讲述了Lena通过创意汉字画作连接语言和文化的 故事，体现了创意汉字在语言和文化交流中的桥梁作 用，D项“Creative characters bridge language and cul- ture.（创意汉字连接语言与文化。)”准确概括了文章 主旨] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加 词汇量的儿条建议。 l.D[该空承接前句。根据Read every day.(每天阅 读。)可知，D选项“你越是经常阅读，你的词汇量增长 得就越快。”可承接前句。故选D。] 2.A[该空引出下文。根据下文If you do not meet an unfamiliar word in your daily reading,use your dic- tionary to search for one.可知，如果你在日常阅读中 没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，那就用你的词典找一 个。A选项“每天找一个新单词。”可引出下文。故 选A。] 3.G[该空承接上文。根据上文If you have just learn ed the word "stubborn",think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car,.可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固 执”这个词，想想那个不把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G 选项“想象一下他摇着头，认为他‘拒绝时很固执’。” 切题。故选G。」 4.F[该空引出下文。根据下文But the more you use it,the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary,可知， 你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会 成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在 口语中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切 题。，故选F。] 5.E[该空承上启下。根据上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.可知鼓励他们问你 你最新学到的单词是什么。根据下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone,the more likely you are to remember it..可知你越多地向别人解 修第一册 释一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项 “或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故 选E。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何 学习外语。 1.but[考查并列连词。句意：学习外语是一项很有挑 战的任务，但同时也是一个非常令人愉快的经历。分 析句子结构可知，此处要填并列连词；根据前面形容 词challenging及后面形容词enjoyable可知，前后句 有转折关系。 2.a[考查冠词。句意同上题。此处泛指“令人愉快的 一次经历”，应用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的 词，应用a。] 3.t[考查代词。句意：你会发现学习半小时比一次学 习整个单元更有效。分析句型结构可知，此处考查t 作形式宾语，不定式1 o do sth.为真正宾语：涉及固定 句式结构find it+adj.+to do sth.。] 4.to communicate[考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，使 用语言去交流。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语 动词：作目的状语，应用动词不定式。] 5.making[考查非谓语动词。句意：不要害怕犯错。 由于空格前有介词of,所以此处要填动名词，在句中 作be afraid of的宾语。] 6.confidence[考查词性转换。句意：重要的是要在谈 话中树立自己的自信。根据空格前及物动词短语 build up及形容词性物主代词可知，此处要填名词。] 7.which[考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句 子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。分析句子结构可 知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行 词为前文所描述的动作行为，所以要用关系代词 w hich引导。] 8.frequently[考查词性转换。句意：尽可能多地听课 程录音是个不错的选择。由空格前后的“as.·as pos- sible”可知空格处要填形容词或者副词的原级；分析 句子结构及句意可知，此处所填词用来修饰前面的动 词listen to,所以要用副词。] 9.choice[考查词性转换。句意：尽可能多地听课程录 音是个不错的选择。根据空格前冠词a及形容词 g00d可知，此处要填可数名词单数形式。] l0.learning[考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，享 受学习语言的乐趣。根据空格前的动词短语have fun 可知，此处考查动词短语have fun doing sth.(享受做 某事)。] IV.Dear Jack, I have received your e-mail and I'm glad to give you some advice on how to learn Chinese. First of all,you should be confident.Successful lan- guage learners share a few characteristics:self-confi- dence,curiosity and willingness to experiment with dif- ferent ways of learning.Besides,doing a lot of reading is necessary,and you can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.Most important of all,don't miss every chance to communicate with others in Chinese.The more you use it,the better you'll master it. Good luck with your Chinese study! Yours, Li Hua UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD(B卷) 第一部分第一节 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注 册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。英 新高考 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 [基础自测] 14.The new (地铁)is now being built. I.单词拼写 15.He has an (公寓套房)in down 1.Do you know how many (十亿》 town Manhattan. people speak the UN's official languages as 器 their (本地的)or second lan- 16....not everyone has realized that wildlife guage? has thoughts,feelings,and most impor- 2.I think the (系统)the man tantly, (平等的)rights to sur- (提到)to at the meeting was very modern. vive. What is your (态度)towards it? 17.The gate was locked but we went through 3 (尽管)many ups and downs,Chi a (开口)in the wall. 如 nese ancient (文明)has continued 18.They (要求)the right to hold all the way through into modern times. public meetings 4.The book follows four (人物)， 19.The basic (词汇)of a language is loosely (以…为基础)on my un those words that must be learnt. cles. 20.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and viv- 5.He (雕刻)a sunflower on the id stone,which was regarded as a (描写)of the purest of central (象征)of strength. Asian traditions. 6.As we all know,in the Shang Dynasty, Ⅱ.短语选填 there were many (多样化)of (i) (方言)and characters. known for,at the beginning,of great impor- 7.At university he （主修)in Eng tance,play a great role in,dates back,related lish.Then he became an English teacher,and to,refer to,according to found teaching was by no (方法)an easy thing. 1.What does the italicized words 8.He was the most popular writer at the time in the sentence? and his works are still 2.China is widely its (把…视为)as (经典作品)now. ancient civilisation. 9.He believes it is an important (因 3 written Chinese was a 素)，which leads to (全球的)war picture based language. 菌 ming. 4.The traditional handicraft(传统手工艺)can 10.He gave us a few (具体的)ex thousands of years ago. amples to (领会)，and asked us 5.That writing system was 品 to follow them dealing with the (事件) 6.China global affairs. 11.They should therefore unite to 7 (奋斗)together. the writer,the Chinese 12.The (舌头)is one of the organs writing system is an important part of Chi- for pronunciation. nese culture. 13.His writing has improved greatly in this 8.Then look in the text for the words they are (学期) UNIT5·A卷 第1页 (共4页) (i) 12.The government has set up several parks ups and downs,struggle against,a variety to meet people's (demand). of,based on,be equal to,point of view,in re- 13.As a teacher,she won't have her students gard to,used to,in demand (speak)in her class. 1.All his life,he illness, 14.What you said at the meeting was really and he now is in hospital. (confuse). 2.The of the market influ- Ⅳ.语法专练 ences the price. (ⅰ)选词填空 3.I don't know whether the rumour was 1.I can never forget the day (on fact or not. which/in which)we worked together. 4.The hotel offers its guests 2.Last summer we visited the West Lake, amusements. (for which/for that)Hangzhou is fa- 5. your request for infor mous in the world. mation,I regret to inform you that I am un- 3.This is the reason (with which/ able to help you. for which)he didn't come to the meeting. 6.You'd better try to look at this from my 4.The engineer with who/with whom)my father works is about 50 7.Twenty-five added to fifteen forty. years old. 8.It be thought that the 5.The pen (with which/by which) earth was flat. he is writing is mine. 9.Soft drinks are much in 6.Can you lend me the book (about such hot weather. which/with which)you talked the other day? Ⅲ.单句语法填空 7.This machine (after which I have 1.His company earns billion of looked/which I have looked after)for many dollars each year. years is still working perfectly. 2.People in government also need foresight to 8.That is not the way (in which/ keep (system)running smoothly. with which)I do it. 3.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, 9.This is the magazine (which/from (date)back 1,300 years. which)I copied the paragraph. 4.The floor is made up of the bricks 10.That is the day (which/on (carve)with calligraphy. which)I'll never forget. 5.There are many (variety)of roses (ⅱ)翻译句子 in his garden. 1.他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。 6.He major)in finance at Clare- mont Men's College in California ten 2.你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗？ years ago. 7.The teacher (regard)this behav- iour as lack of attention in class. 3.这就是上个月他们住过的宾馆。 8.The cartoon (character)are still popular with children. 4.The house in which once two people lived is 9.We do not fight (globe)warming empty now. because it is futile to do so. 10.They encourage others by (ap- 5.Great changes have taken place since then preciate)and praise. in the factory where we are working. 11.The two boys are (equal)clever. UNIT5·A卷第2页（共4页） 6.This is the place about which they just now was so new to me,completely different from talked. Western languages,"Lena remembered.This early curiosity remained with her and reap- (m)连词成句 peared in college during a US-China relations 1.this,the reason,is,why,are,they,against, course,which deepened her interest in modern all,the plan Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu,Lena noticed more 2.some sports,take an active part in,you, characters that looked like various objects. where,meet,can,various kinds of people She describes herself as imaginative and high- ly perceptive,often spotting details others 3.the time of a year,winter,is,when,and,the miss. days,are short,nights are long Besides drawing,Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her fol- 4.a gradual process,is,in which,the small de lowers.Her efforts have helped her make Chi- tails of life,care of the soul,should be con- nese friends online,chatting about daily life sidered and food.Some followers said Lena under- stands the beauty of Chinese characters better 5.the man,to whom,this,I,is,referred. than many Chinese."It's because you're used to them,"Lena replied,adding the opposite is 6.born,he,the day,that,was,is,on which also true.For example,she learned from Chi- nese friends that“orz”looks like a person 7.the book,like,on which,you,$10,do, bowing in apology,but it means nothing in spent,she English."It's something I never thought of. That's the result of a non-native looking at [达标检测] unfamiliar characters,she said. As Lena plans to share more character- I.阅读理解 inspired art on Xiaohongshu,her story shows For many,Chinese characters seem like a truth:language is more than words;it's a- complex symbols.However,Lena,a 20-year- bout connection and understanding the world old American college student,views them in a from others'perspectives. unique way.To her,each character has its 1.How did Lena become popular on Xiao- own story.She pictures“ren”(person)asa hongshu? cat's face,and“ceng”(once)as an angry ro A.By sharing her daily life in China. bot. B.By translating English articles into Chi- Lena gained popularity when she spent nese. only30 minutes drawing“ceng”and posted it C.By having online chats with Chinese ne- on Xiaohongshu.Amazingly,this simple tizens. drawing got 40,000 likes overnight.Now,her D.By posting creative drawings of Chinese creative artworks raise discussions about lan- characters. guage,art,and cultural exchange. 2.What deepened Lena's interest in modern Growing up in a diverse community with Chinese culture? many Asians,Lena was surrounded by differ- A.Her Chinese friends. ent languages and cultures."As a child,I had B.A US-China relations course. Chinese friends.I was fascinated by seeing C.Using Xiaohongshu. their names on lunch boxes.This language D.Drawing Chinese characters. UIT5·A卷第3页（共4页） 3.Why did Lena mention the example "orz"? A.Find a new word every day. A.To explain learning difficulty. B.The vocabulary can be increased B.To prove followers'over-praise. C.Your vocabulary contains the words you C.To show non-natives'unique views. understand. D.To analyze grammar differences. D.The more often you read,the faster your 4.What is the main idea of the passage? vocabulary can grow. A.Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. E.Or let them ask the definition of a new B.Diverse background fuels Lena's inter- word you have used. est. F.The first time you use a new word in C.Chinese characters:more than simple speech it may seem strange. G.Imagine him shaking his head,and think of symbols. him as"stubborn in his refusal". D.Creative characters bridge language and Ⅲ.语法填空 culture. Learning a foreign language is a chal- Ⅱ.阅读填句 lenging task,1 it can also be 2 How to Improve Vocabulary Fast very enjoyable experience.Here are a Your vocabulary refers to the words in a few tips on how to learn a foreign language language you are familiar with.We should well.Firstly,work on your own pace.You'll learn some ways to expand it. find 3 more effective to study for Read every day.1 Choose read- half an hour rather than try to do a whole u- ing materials that are slightly above your lev- nit at once.Secondly,use language 4 el and keep a dictionary with you to look up (communicate).Don't be afraid of 5 words you do not know. (make)mistakes.The important thing is to 2 If you do not meet an unfa- build up your 6 (confident)in speak- miliar word in your daily reading,use your ing.Thirdly,build up your vocabulary.You dictionary to search for one. should learn vocabulary by topics or in sen- Learn the correct definition and pronun- tences, 7 is very effective.Besides, ciation for each new word.The pronunciation get used to hearing everyday language at nor- is as important as the definition because in or- mal speed.Listening to the course recordings der to add a word to your active vocabulary, as 8 (frequent)as possible is a good 9 you must be able to use it in speech. (choose).And above all,have fun Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of 10 (learn)language. 烯 V.书面表达 the word.If you have just learned the word “stubborn”,think about the neighbor who 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你 发电子邮件询问一些如何学习汉语的建议。 will not lend you his car.3 请你给他回复一封邮件，内容要点如下： Use your new word in speech and in 1.保持自信； writing.E-mail your sister about how your 2.进行大量阅读，扩大词汇量； cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 3.多同他人用汉语交流。 4 But the more you use it,the more 注意：1.词数80左右； fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary.Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.5 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone,the more likely you are to remember it. UNIT5·A卷第4页（共4页）