精品解析：云南省昆明市昆三中寻甸学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期高二假期检测 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do the speakers prefer eating now? A.Chicken.B.Salad.C.Soup. 2.What' s the main idlea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B.The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 3.How often do the speakers meet now? A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Once per week. 4.How did the woman learn the traditional dance? A. From her children. B. From her friends. C.From her parents: 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She values the meaning of her future work. B She wants to make more money. C.She has decided to be a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Leaving phones at home. B.Removing all social media apps. C.Making certain apps harder to find. 7.How does the woman usually use social media? A.On her personal laptop. " B. On her work computer. C.On her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why do the speakers want to take new courses? A. To get more credits. B. To satisfy their interests. C. To explore different cultures. 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Prepare lunch. B.Go to an office. C.Learn more about the courses. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Coach and player. C.Co-workers. 11.What is the man doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Arranging a singing contest. C. Introducing a sports activity. 12.What is the man' s main purpose? A. To share British culture. B.To recall memories of university. C. To try different foods and desserts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a village. B.At a school. C. At an airport. 14.What did the speakers mainly do during the trip? A.They taught classes.B.They built schools. C.They helped the homeless. 15.What did the woman like most about the trip? A.Playing with kids. B.Learning to be positive. C.Making new friends. 16. Who did the speakers go with on this trip? A.Schoolmates and teachers. B.Community members. C.Sports teammates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What may be people' s first impressions of the museum? A. It' s amazing. B. It' s unusual. C. It' s famous. 18.Where did Scott get the painting at first? A.At a special exhibition. B. Next to a trash can. C. From an art dealer. 19.What can be most expected to see at the museum? A. Traditional art pieces. B. Well-known masterpieces.C.Paintings with particular subjects. 20.What was the purpose of establishing the museum? A. To move people with good art. B. To show what art should be. C. To celebrate artists' failure. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If sword (剑) fighting is your thing，come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class It is a fact that all things are better with swords. Come and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion! This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence. This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10. Adelaide Sword Academy It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations.Come and join us! Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508 1. What do we know about the class? A. It is intended for learners under fourteen. B. It invites several world sword champions to teach. C. It aims to choose players for the sword match. D. It teaches the skills of single-handed swords. 2. What should learners do before taking the class? A. They should wear special shoes. B. They should attend it on weekends. C. They should buy the appointed equipment. D. They should decide which kind of sword to learn. 3. What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy? A. To introduce how to sign up for its classes. B. To attract people to national sword events. C. To advise people to learn more about swords. D. To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个剑术课程的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords.(本课程介绍单手剑的基本技巧)”可知，这个课程教授单手剑的技巧。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底).(所有的装备都是提供的——只需要带上你自己，穿舒适的运动服和无标记鞋底的轻便鞋)”可知，学员在上课前应该穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Adelaide Sword Academy部分中“It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations. Come and join us!(这是一所专业经营的历史欧洲武术学校。我们经常在州际，国家和国际活动中教学，竞争和获胜。我们的课程适合所有年龄和身体类型，使用现代化的设备和教学方法。我们在阿德莱德的许多地点每周五天上课。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，提到阿德莱德剑学院的目的是为了表明这是一个学习剑术的好地方。故选D。 B Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and repurposed by young innovators (创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more. She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?” said Zhang. Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving. When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern. “With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.” 4. What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty? A. Unique. B. Various. C. Spiritual. D. Meaningful. 5. Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan? A. She was inspired by some works of painting. B. She wants it to become special cultural heritage. C. She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating. D. She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving. 6. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving? A By combining tradition and bringing new ideas. B. By making completely new innovation. C. By following her teacher’s advice. D. By thinking about her ideas when making weaving. 7. What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She used to have a weak will. B. It’s necessary to break tradition. C. Her teacher thinks highly of her. D. She thinks her work is worthwhile. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人张定娟对于竹编的看法和创新。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity.(作为四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人，张定娟在社交媒体上写道，竹编的结果不止一种，美就在于它的多样性)”可知，张定娟认为竹编的美是各种各样的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?(传统的道明竹编基本都是用自然的色彩，那为什么不加入一些色彩来创造不同的视觉效果呢？)”可知，张定娟在竹编中加入了一些色彩是为了让竹编看起来更迷人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving.(和她的赵老师一样，张也强调在创作中创新的重要性。在她看来，创新必须建立在扎实掌握传统编织技艺的基础上，这样才能不失去竹编的关键特征)”可知，张定娟通过结合传统和引入新思想编竹编。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.(虽然具有挑战性，但对年轻设计师来说是有益的)”可知，张定娟认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。 C After noticing that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling. It doesn’t sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, said that ever since she installed (安装) cycling machines under her students’ desks, the quality of their work had improved greatly. Students are more focused and more importantly, they are no longer restless all the time. “In the past, they were drumming on their desks or they were touching other people, but they don’t do that anymore. Their feet are getting out of the movement,” she said. “The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities through and get their work done,” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.” Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each. Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational officials are particularly excited about the role that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special education classes. The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeth’s students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class “Pedaling (踩踏板) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused,” she said. Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth’s class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133calories,all before 10 am. 8. Why did the teacher Bethany Lambeth install the cycling machines? A. To make an experiment. B. To attract more students to her class. C. To introduce a new toy to her students. D. To make her students more focused in class. 9. What do we know about school officials? A. They plan to install more cycling machines in classes. B. They think the cycling machines can be used in special education classes. C. They regard cycling machines as new toys for students. D. They need to look into the results of using cycling machines. 10. What is Wake Country teacher’s attitude towards Lambeth’s project? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 11. What’s the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To call on schools to install more cycling machines. B. To introduce a new way to make students focus on the class. C. To tell teachers how to help students improve their studies. D. To show the advantages of cycling in class. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一位老师通过在课堂上骑自行车来引导学生更加专注，取得了良好的效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are more focused and more importantly, they are no longer restless all the time.(学生们更加专注，更重要的是，他们不再总是焦躁不安)”可知，Bethany Lambeth老师安装自行车机是为了让她的学生在课堂上更专注。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational officials are particularly excited about the role that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special education classes.(从韦克县老师观察到的结果来看，这可能是教育官员对自行车机所发挥的作用感到特别兴奋的一种方式，他们认为自行车机可以在特殊教育课程中发挥作用)”可知，学校官员认为自行车可以用于特殊教育课程。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational officials are particularly excited about the role that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special education classes.(从韦克县老师观察到的结果来看，这可能是教育官员对自行车机所发挥的作用感到特别兴奋的一种方式，他们认为自行车机可以在特殊教育课程中发挥作用)”可知，Wake Country的老师对Lambeth的项目持积极态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After noticing that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling.(在注意到她的学生在数学课上无法集中注意力后，北卡罗来纳州的一位老师决定用一种不同的方式引导他们的精力——骑自行车)”结合文章主要说明了一位老师通过在课堂上骑自行车来引导学生更加专注，取得了良好的效果。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示在课堂上骑自行车的优点。故选D。 D A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence(AI) technology to speed up and automatic blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors. Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a repeated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through microscopies, one after another. The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to greater change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. A blood smear is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It is an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear images under a microscope is time-consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. With 2,500 microscopic blood smear images of patients, researchers developed the AI-assisted model. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team. Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic. In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. 12. .Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model? A. Cheaper price. B. Higher efficiency. C. Clearer images. D. Better handling. 13. Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level? A. It’s hard to find abnormal cells. B. Many clinics don’t have professional devices. C. It’s a traditional and backward method. D. Many clinics lack skilled physicians. 14. What can we infer from Peng’s words? A. He thinks highly of the new AI model. B. The new AI model has been widely used. C. Inexperienced physicians are no match for the Al model. D. It’s necessary to keep the AI database safe. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI helps improve accuracy in blood testing. B. New AI models can cure more diseases C. Much progress has been made in medical treatment D. Physicians will treat patients more quickly and better 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to greater change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. (新的人工智能模型被认为是突破性的发展，因为它有可能改变较大地实验室分析血液样本的方式，简化评估过程，并以极高的效率发现潜在的异常情况。)”可知，AI模型的优势是效率更高。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. (中国很多基层诊所缺乏训练有素的专业人员，导致诊断率很低。)”可知，血液涂片导致基层诊断率低是因为许多诊所缺乏熟练的医生。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. (除了减少人力劳动，彭认为这样的医疗人工智能模型将帮助没有经验的医生达到专家的水平，提高他们的工作效率。此外，AI数据库可以存储无限的信息，使诊断更加科学和准确。)”可知，他对新的人工智能模型评价很高。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence(AI) technology to speed up and automatic blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors.(中国一个医学研究团队开发了一种使用人工智能技术进行血液分析的模型，使实验室能够向医生提供更快、更正确的反馈。)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“人工智能有助于提高血液检测的准确性”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 You can begin loving life by learning to appreciate your health. Keeping yourself fit would do well enough to make you stay healthy to enjoy your life. It may seem difficult. ____16____ There are many ways that you can keep you fit. If fit without having to go through the usual process of going to the gym. There are other easy ways to do it. Walk to be physically active. Walking can be very beneficial if you try to make a habit out of it just by changing some of the things you usually do. ____17____ If yes, why not walk it out instead of using your car? Ride your bike. If you wish to go places that can be too far to walk, you can use your bike instead of your car. Then you’ll enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. ____18____ Jog to keep yourself fit. Jogging is a fairly easy and effective way to improve your aerobic (有氧的) fitness．____19____ Jogging can also offer other benefits aside from helping you keep fit. By going outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air and the surrounding scenery. ____20____ Taking the stairs instead of the elevator gives your body a good workout. You can try to park your car at the far end of the parking lot and try to walk the rest of the way into your office. When going out to lunch, you can try walking instead of driving there. A. It might be much better for you to be outdoors. B. Loving life means trying to take care of your body. C. You don’t have to buy a running machine just to do so. D. Are you planning to go somewhere within a short distance? E. But doing so should not be as hard as you might believe. F. Even at work, keeping fit can also be included in the daily tasks. G. What’s more, you may also save quite a lot on fuel costs. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem difficult. (这似乎很难。)”以及后文“There are many ways that you can keep you fit. If fit without having to go through the usual process of going to the gym. There are other easy ways to do it. (有很多方法可以让你保持健康，而不必经历通常去健身房的过程，还有其他简单的方法。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出保持健康没有想的那么困难。故E选项“但是这样做应该没有你想象的那么难”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If yes, why not walk it out instead of using your car? (如果是的话，为什么不步行而是开车呢？)”可知，后文主要回答了本句提出的一个问题，故D选项“你打算去一个近距离的地方吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ride your bike. If you wish to go places that can be too far to walk, you can use your bike instead of your car. Then you’ll enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. (骑你的自行车。如果你想去那些走路太远的地方，你可以用自行车代替汽车。然后你就会享受到体育锻炼的好处。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自行车锻炼的好处。故G选项“更重要的是，你还可以节省很多燃料费用”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Jogging can also offer other benefits aside from helping you keep fit. By going outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air and the surrounding scenery. (慢跑除了能帮助你保持健康，还能带来其他好处。到户外去，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏周围的景色。)”可知，后文主要提出了除了跑步机以外其他的跑步方式。故C选项“你不必为了跑步而买一台跑步机”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Taking the stairs instead of the elevator gives your body a good workout. You can try to park your car at the far end of the parking lot and try to walk the rest of the way into your office. (爬楼梯而不是坐电梯能让你的身体得到很好的锻炼。你可以试着把车停在停车场的尽头，然后走着去你的办公室。)”可知，本段主要说明了在日常生活中如何锻炼来保持健康。故F选项“即使在工作中，保持健康也可以包括在日常任务中”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea ____21____ a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to ____22____a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week ____23____ in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her ____24____ in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various ____25____ in San Francisco, and exploring tea ____26____ on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the ____27____ to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups ____28____ learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and ____29____ Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events _____30_____ by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and _____31_____. Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse,_____32_____ their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and _____33_____ for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different _____34_____. She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase _____35_____ among them. 21. A. acts as B. belongs to C. refers to D. appears as 22. A. drink B. serve C. buy D. enjoy 23. A. trip B. course C. stay D. time 24. A. idea B. success C. habit D. interest 25. A. teahouses B. museums C. shops D. places 26. A. festival B. culture C. party D. garden 27. A. chance B. way C. time D. money 28. A. happily B. actively C. exactly D. rapidly 29. A. new B. changing C. powerful D. diverse 30. A. made B. studied C. hosted D. explained 31. A. interconnected B. distant C. widespread D. common 32. A. discussing B. sharing C. telling D. expressing 33. A. funny B. personal C. new D. beneficial 34. A. friends B. individuals C. authorities D. neighbours 35. A. friendship B. knowledge C. understanding D. respect 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belongs to属于；C. refers to指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受，品味。根据下文“learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. course课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国机会。A. teahouses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shops商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and ____9____ Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. powerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hosted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. interconnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebook页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authorities权威；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【点睛】 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况，请你根据你所了解的情况并结合自己的实际情况给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．中学生在暑假期间做家务的情况： 2．你在暑假期间做家务的情况； 3．你对这些情况的看法或建议。 注意： 1．词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: I am delighted to hear from you to ask me about whether Chinese high school students do housework in summer holidays in your email. Most Chinese high school students do much housework at home in summer holidays because their parents are occupied with work during the time. As for me, my parents are very busy with their work so in summer holidays I do housework as possible as I can to help them release their tiredness. I cook meals, clean the house and wash clothes. Otherwise, I have a little sister. I send her to the kindergarten and pick her up every day in summer holidays. In my opinion, doing housework in summer holidays is our duty because everyone in a family should share it to make our life better and more peaceful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回一封电子邮件，结合自己的实际情况，向他介绍一下中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted →glad 忙碌：occupied/busy →engaged 职责：duty →responsibility 释放：release →free 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for me, my parents are very busy with their work so in summer holidays I do housework as possible as I can to help them release their tiredness. 拓展句：As for me, in summer holidays, since my parents are very busy with their work, I do housework as possible as I can to help them release their tiredness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to hear from you to ask me about whether Chinese high school students do housework in summer holidays in your email. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] In my opinion, doing housework in summer holidays is our duty because everyone in a family should share it to make our life better and more peaceful. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及because引导原因状语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Phillips was just getting ready to leave his office when he remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. When he stepped out, he saw an old lady across the road. She was selling fresh bananas on the street. Mr Phillips usually bought bananas from a shop a few blocks away from his office, but since he was in a hurry to reach home that day, he thought about buying them from the old lady. So he went to her and asked her the price. She said it was $7 per kilogram. He said, But the shop where I usually buy bananas sells them for $5 per kilogram. Can you sell them for the same price?“ The old lady said,” No, sir. I cannot afford to match that price. I can sell them to you for $6 per kilogram. That’s the best price I can offer.“ Mr Phillips told her,” Never mind.“ Then he left in his car to wards the usual shop. He went inside and picked up a good bunch of bananas. He went to the cashier (收银员) to pay for them, but he was surprised when the cashier told him that the price per kilogram was $10.He told the cashier,” I have been buying bananas here for some years. Can’t you offer a better deal to regular customers?” The manager heard their conversation and told Mr Phillips,“ Sorry, sir, but our prices are fixed. We do not bargain.” Mr Phillips felt very unhappy. He thought for a second and put those bananas back. He decided not to buy anything from the shop in the future. Then he went back to the old lady. She recognized him and told him with tears, “Sir, I can’t match that price. How can I survive without earning any money ?”I have to support myself with the little money I earn.“ Mr Phillips told her,” Don’t worry about the price. I will pay you $10 per kilogram! No, give me 2kg.” 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The old lady got very happy and packed the bananas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr Philips told her, “Don’t worry.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The old lady got very happy and packed the bananas. She said,“ I can’t take $10 from you. I will sell them to you at $7 per kilogram. I appreciate your kindness.” Then she told him,“ My husband used to own a small shop but he got very sick. We have no child who could help us. We had to sell our shop to cover his medical bills. He died one month ago.” Her eyes were filled with tears. She continued,“ Now I am selling fruits to make a living.” Mr Phillips told her,“ Don’t worry.” He decided to only buy bananas from the old lady in the future. He gave her a $100 bill and said,“ This is the money I will spend buying your bananas and other fruits. Bring more kinds of fruits to sell tomorrow. You can earn more if customers have different kinds to choose from.” The old lady thanked him. Later, Mr Phillips invited his friends to buy fruits from the lady. With the support of Mr Phillips and many other buyers, the old lady made a better living. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了菲利普斯先生遇到一个卖新鲜香蕉的老太太，一开始认为香蕉卖得太贵了，于是去商店，发现商店的香蕉更贵。于是菲利普斯先生购买了老太太的香蕉，还帮助了她的家人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老妇人非常高兴，把香蕉装了起来”可知，第一段可描写老太太讲述自己家中的困难。 ②由第二段首句内容“菲利普斯先生对她说:“别担心”可知，第二段可描写菲利普斯先生帮助老太太以及在菲利普斯先生和许多其他买主的支持下，老太太的生活有所改善。 2.续写线索：装香蕉——讲述个人情况——伤心——提供帮助——老太太感动——生活改善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支付：cover/pay ②去世：die/pass away ③充满：be filled with /be full of 情绪类 ①感激：appreciate/be grateful for ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] We have no child who could help us. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] You can earn more if customers have different kinds to choose from.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 听力1-5.BBCCA 6-10.C ABBC 11-15.AACAB 16-20.ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二假期检测 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What do the speakers prefer eating now? A.Chicken.B.Salad.C.Soup. 2.What' s the main idlea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B.The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 3.How often do the speakers meet now? A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Once per week. 4.How did the woman learn the traditional dance? A. From her children. B. From her friends. C.From her parents: 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She values the meaning of her future work. B. She wants to make more money. C.She has decided to be a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Leaving phones at home. B.Removing all social media apps. C.Making certain apps harder to find. 7.How does the woman usually use social media? A.On her personal laptop. " B. On her work computer. C.On her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why do the speakers want to take new courses? A. To get more credits. B. To satisfy their interests. C. To explore different cultures. 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Prepare lunch. B.Go to an office. C.Learn more about the courses. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Coach and player. C.Co-workers. 11.What is the man doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Arranging a singing contest. C. Introducing a sports activity. 12.What is the man' s main purpose? A. To share British culture. B.To recall memories of university. C. To try different foods and desserts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a village. B.At a school. C. At an airport. 14.What did the speakers mainly do during the trip? A.They taught classes.B.They built schools. C.They helped the homeless. 15.What did the woman like most about the trip? A.Playing with kids. B.Learning to be positive. C.Making new friends. 16. Who did the speakers go with on this trip? A.Schoolmates and teachers. B.Community members. C.Sports teammates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What may be people' s first impressions of the museum? A. It' s amazing. B. It' s unusual. C. It' s famous. 18.Where did Scott get the painting at first? A.At a special exhibition. B. Next to a trash can. C. From an art dealer. 19.What can be most expected to see at the museum? A Traditional art pieces. B. Well-known masterpieces.C.Paintings with particular subjects. 20.What was the purpose of establishing the museum? A. To move people with good art. B. To show what art should be. C. To celebrate artists' failure. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If sword (剑) fighting is your thing，come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class It is a fact that all things are better with swords. Come and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion! This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence. This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10. Adelaide Sword Academy It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations.Come and join us! Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508 1. What do we know about the class? A It is intended for learners under fourteen. B. It invites several world sword champions to teach. C. It aims to choose players for the sword match. D. It teaches the skills of single-handed swords. 2. What should learners do before taking the class? A. They should wear special shoes. B. They should attend it on weekends. C. They should buy the appointed equipment. D. They should decide which kind of sword to learn. 3. What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy? A. To introduce how to sign up for its classes. B. To attract people to national sword events. C. To advise people to learn more about swords. D. To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting. B Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and repurposed by young innovators (创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more. She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?” said Zhang. Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving. When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern. “With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.” 4. What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty? A. Unique. B. Various. C. Spiritual. D. Meaningful. 5. Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan? A. She was inspired by some works of painting. B. She wants it to become special cultural heritage. C. She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating. D. She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving. 6. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving? A. By combining tradition and bringing new ideas. B. By making completely new innovation. C. By following her teacher’s advice. D. By thinking about her ideas when making weaving. 7. What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She used to have a weak will. B. It’s necessary to break tradition. C. Her teacher thinks highly of her. D. She thinks her work is worthwhile. C After noticing that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling. It doesn’t sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, said that ever since she installed (安装) cycling machines under her students’ desks, the quality of their work had improved greatly. Students are more focused and more importantly, they are no longer restless all the time. “In the past, they were drumming on their desks or they were touching other people, but they don’t do that anymore. Their feet are getting out of the movement,” she said. “The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities through and get their work done,” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.” Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each. Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational officials are particularly excited about the role that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special education classes. The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeth’s students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class “Pedaling (踩踏板) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused,” she said. Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth’s class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133calories,all before 10 am. 8. Why did the teacher Bethany Lambeth install the cycling machines? A. To make an experiment. B. To attract more students to her class. C. To introduce a new toy to her students. D. To make her students more focused in class. 9. What do we know about school officials? A. They plan to install more cycling machines in classes. B. They think the cycling machines can be used in special education classes. C. They regard cycling machines as new toys for students. D. They need to look into the results of using cycling machines. 10. What is Wake Country teacher’s attitude towards Lambeth’s project? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 11. What’s the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To call on schools to install more cycling machines. B. To introduce a new way to make students focus on the class. C. To tell teachers how to help students improve their studies. D. To show the advantages of cycling in class. D A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence(AI) technology to speed up and automatic blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors. Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a repeated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through microscopies, one after another. The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to greater change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. A blood smear is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It is an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear images under a microscope is time-consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. With 2,500 microscopic blood smear images of patients, researchers developed the AI-assisted model. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team. Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic. In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. 12. .Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model? A. Cheaper price. B. Higher efficiency. C. Clearer images. D. Better handling. 13. Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level? A. It’s hard to find abnormal cells. B. Many clinics don’t have professional devices. C. It’s a traditional and backward method. D. Many clinics lack skilled physicians. 14. What can we infer from Peng’s words? A. He thinks highly of the new AI model. B. The new AI model has been widely used. C. Inexperienced physicians are no match for the Al model. D. It’s necessary to keep the AI database safe. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI helps improve accuracy in blood testing. B. New AI models can cure more diseases C. Much progress has been made in medical treatment D. Physicians will treat patients more quickly and better 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 You can begin loving life by learning to appreciate your health. Keeping yourself fit would do well enough to make you stay healthy to enjoy your life. It may seem difficult. ____16____ There are many ways that you can keep you fit. If fit without having to go through the usual process of going to the gym. There are other easy ways to do it. Walk to be physically active. Walking can be very beneficial if you try to make a habit out of it just by changing some of the things you usually do. ____17____ If yes, why not walk it out instead of using your car? Ride your bike. If you wish to go places that can be too far to walk, you can use your bike instead of your car. Then you’ll enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. ____18____ Jog to keep yourself fit. Jogging is a fairly easy and effective way to improve your aerobic (有氧的) fitness．____19____ Jogging can also offer other benefits aside from helping you keep fit. By going outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air and the surrounding scenery. ____20____ Taking the stairs instead of the elevator gives your body a good workout. You can try to park your car at the far end of the parking lot and try to walk the rest of the way into your office. When going out to lunch, you can try walking instead of driving there. A. It might be much better for you to be outdoors. B. Loving life means trying to take care of your body. C. You don’t have to buy a running machine just to do so. D. Are you planning to go somewhere within a short distance? E. But doing so should not be as hard as you might believe. F. Even at work, keeping fit can also be included in the daily tasks. G. What’s more, you may also save quite a lot on fuel costs. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea ____21____ a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to ____22____a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week ____23____ in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her ____24____ in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various ____25____ in San Francisco, and exploring tea ____26____ on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the ____27____ to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups ____28____ learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and ____29____ Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events _____30_____ by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and _____31_____. Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse,_____32_____ their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and _____33_____ for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different _____34_____. She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase _____35_____ among them. 21. A. acts as B. belongs to C. refers to D. appears as 22. A. drink B. serve C. buy D. enjoy 23. A. trip B. course C. stay D. time 24. A. idea B. success C. habit D. interest 25. A. teahouses B. museums C. shops D. places 26. A. festival B. culture C. party D. garden 27. A. chance B. way C. time D. money 28. A. happily B. actively C. exactly D. rapidly 29. A. new B. changing C. powerful D. diverse 30. A. made B. studied C. hosted D. explained 31. A. interconnected B. distant C. widespread D. common 32. A. discussing B. sharing C. telling D. expressing 33. A. funny B. personal C. new D. beneficial 34. A. friends B. individuals C. authorities D. neighbours 35. A. friendship B. knowledge C. understanding D. respect 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况，请你根据你所了解的情况并结合自己的实际情况给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．中学生在暑假期间做家务的情况： 2．你在暑假期间做家务的情况； 3．你对这些情况的看法或建议。 注意： 1．词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Mr Phillips was just getting ready to leave his office when he remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. When he stepped out, he saw an old lady across the road. She was selling fresh bananas on the street. Mr Phillips usually bought bananas from a shop a few blocks away from his office, but since he was in a hurry to reach home that day, he thought about buying them from the old lady. So he went to her and asked her the price. She said it was $7 per kilogram. He said, But the shop where I usually buy bananas sells them for $5 per kilogram. Can you sell them for the same price?“ The old lady said,” No, sir. I cannot afford to match that price. I can sell them to you for $6 per kilogram. That’s the best price I can offer.“ Mr Phillips told her,” Never mind.“ Then he left in his car to wards the usual shop. He went inside and picked up a good bunch of bananas. He went to the cashier (收银员) to pay for them, but he was surprised when the cashier told him that the price per kilogram was $10.He told the cashier,” I have been buying bananas here for some years. Can’t you offer a better deal to regular customers?” The manager heard their conversation and told Mr Phillips,“ Sorry, sir, but our prices are fixed. We do not bargain.” Mr Phillips felt very unhappy. He thought for a second and put those bananas back. He decided not to buy anything from the shop in the future. Then he went back to the old lady. She recognized him and told him with tears, “Sir, I can’t match that price. How can I survive without earning any money ?”I have to support myself with the little money I earn.“ Mr Phillips told her,” Don’t worry about the price. I will pay you $10 per kilogram! No, give me 2kg.” 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The old lady got very happy and packed the bananas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr Philips told her, “Don’t worry.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5.BBCCA 6-10.C ABBC 11-15.AACAB 16-20.ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$