内容正文:
Unit2 Traditional Skills
重点语法:被动语态(一)(三大题型,60题)
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:一般现在时的被动语态 2
题型二:一般过去时的被动语态 4
题型三:一般将来时的被动语态 5
参考答案: 7
语法知识精讲
一:被动语态的句型
句型
构成
例句
肯定句
主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... )
English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
否定句
主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…)
English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?
—Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?
—Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)?
Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥?
二:被动语态的各种时态形式
时态
结构
例句
一般现在时
主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他
History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。
These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。
一般过去时
主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他
The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。
The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。
一般将来时
主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他
Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。
When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成?
语法知识精练
题型一:一般现在时的被动语态
1.(23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)Nowadays, this type of shark ________ only in North America.
A.finds B.found C.be found D.is found
2.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs _______ by almost all the children throughout the world.
A.is read B.are read C.is reading D.are reading
3.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week.
A.invite B.will invite C.will be invited D.am invited
4.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A.has published B.will publish C.is published D.publishes
5.(22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中)Many silly pictures ________ on her Moments (朋友圈) every day and I’ve decided to block her.
A.posted B.have posted C.are posted D.post
6.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________.
A.will be hunged, is finished B.will be hung, will be finished
C.will be hung, is finished D.are hung, will be finished
7.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)English _______ by most people in the country.
A.speaks B.is speaking C.can speak D.is spoken
8.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Lucy as well as her brother ________ very hard and ________ a prize this year.
A.studies, is awarded B.study, are awarded C.studies, awards D.study, award
9.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)A lot of trees ________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
10.(23-24九年级上·上海·期末)At 8:00 o’clock every morning the national flag __________.
A.is rise B.raised C.is risen D.is raised
11.(23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)People __________ clothes by hand. Nowadays washing machines __________ it.
A.used to wash, are used to do B.are used to washing, are used to doing
C.used to washing, are used to do D.are used to wash, used to do
12.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercise every day.
A.rises B.is raised C.is risen D.raises
13.(22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)Basketball has a long history and today it ________ by not only the young but also the old.
A.was loved B.be loved C.had been loved D.is loved
14.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·期中)A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A.will be grown B.are grown C.is grown D.grow
15.(2023·上海闵行·二模)New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly.
A.are driven B.drive C.were driven D.drove
16.(2023·上海虹口·二模)The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.was held
17.(2023·上海浦东新·三模)Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use.
A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.have been saved
18.(2024·上海金山·二模)If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.
A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given
19.(23-24九年级上·上海·期末)A lot of students in this university __________ abroad as exchange students every year.
A.are sent B.were sent C.will send D.send
20.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Many children don’t know that wood ________ paper.
A.used to make B.is used to make C.is used to making D.are used for
题型二:一般过去时的被动语态
21.(2023·上海松江·一模)Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.won’t be D.hadn’t been
22.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in October, 2023.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.was held
23.(23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.
A.raised B.will raise C.was raised D.has raised
24.(2023·上海静安·一模)Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A.will publish B.have published C.were published D.have been published
25.(2023·上海黄浦·一模)During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A.is developed B.was developed C.will be developed D.has been developed
26.(23-24九年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A.is taken B.has taken C.was taken D.took
27.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·期中)After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed
28.(2023·上海奉贤·一模)Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A.have been sold B.was sold
C.has been sold D.were sold
29.(2023·上海黄浦·二模)Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A.is produced B.was produced C.will be produced D.had been produced
30.(22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末)Henry has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A.published B.have published
C.were published D.have been published
31.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·开学考试)I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees.
A.which; was hung B.which; was hanged C.where; was hung D.where; was hanged
32.(23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中)Many graduates ________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B.will be invited C.were invited D.had invited
33.(22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期末)A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.
A.names B.was named C.named D.is named
34.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory.
A.is produced B.was produced C.were produced D.have been produced
35.(2024·上海宝山·一模)Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month.
A.invited B.have invited C.were invited D.were inviting
36.(2024·上海静安·二模)Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.
A.delivers B.delivered C.be delivered D.was delivered
37.(2022·上海虹口·一模)A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built
38.(2022·上海静安·一模)The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.
A.removed B.is removed C.was removed D.be removed
39.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)The Nobel Prize for Literature this year ________ to an African writer, Abdulrazak, which turns out to be a big surprise.
A.was awarded B.has awarded C.will award D.will be awarded
40.(2023·上海闵行·一模)Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A.were hanged B.were hung C.had been hanged D.had been hung
题型三:一般将来时的被动语态
41.(22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Be kind to others, or you won’t ________ by them.
A.respect B.be respected C.respected D.be respecting
42.(23-24九年级下·上海静安·期中)The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed
43.(23-24九年级上·上海静安·期末)According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year.
A.will widen B.will be widened C.widen D.are widened
44.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中)A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.will be given C.has been given D.gives
45.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期中)________ the end of last year, we’ve learned the housing prices ________ further.
A.By, would rise B.Since, will raise C.Since, will be raised D.By, would be risen
46.(2022·上海松江·二模)The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.
A.has put off B.will put off C.has been put off D.will be put off
47.(22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)With great efforts, the new bridge ________ next year.
A.will complete B.completes C.will be completed D.completed
48.(2023·上海徐汇·一模)Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.
A.is delivered B.has been delivered C.will be delivered D.was delivered
49.(2023·上海长宁·一模)Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.
A.is decorated B.was decorated C.will be decorated D.has been decorated
50.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A.kept B.was keeping C.has been kept D.will be kept
51.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末)The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A.are held B.were held C.will be held D.have been held
52.(2024·上海松江·一模)The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A.is polluted B.was polluted C.has been polluted D.will be polluted
53.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
54.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.has been held
55.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
56.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The computers in the medicine cabinet ________ to the doctors’ in the future.
A.link B.linked C.are linked D.will be linked
57.(2023·上海虹口·一模)Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A.damages B.is damaged C.will damage D.will be damaged
58.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will be canceled
59.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A.be opened B.has been opened C.was opened D.will be opened
60.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期中)When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A.is raised, will be raised B.rises, will be risen
C.rises, will be raised D.is raised, will rise
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:现在,这种鲨鱼只在北美被发现。
考查被动语态。finds一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;found过去式或过去分词;be found被动语态形式;is found一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式的被动语态。根据时间状语Nowadays,主语this type of shark,此空应填一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式的被动语态,应填is found,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:世界上几乎所有的孩子都在读著名的童话《三只小猪》。
考查被动语态。主语The famous fairy tale和谓语read之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,且主语是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:如果我能被邀请参加下周的慈善晚会,那将是我莫大的荣幸。
考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It’ll be a great honor if I...to the charity evening party next week.”可知,句子是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵从”主将从现“,主句是一般将来时,此时从句用一般现在时,从句的主语I及动词invite之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。
考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系,结合“once a week”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:每天都有很多愚蠢的照片发布在她的朋友圈上,我决定屏蔽她。
考查被动语态。句子主语Many silly pictures和谓语post“发布”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:我们的公寓装修完成后,墙上会挂一些画。
考查时态和语态。after引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除选项B和D;两空都是被动语态,hang的过去分词“hung”,排除A。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:该国大多数人都说英语。
考查被动语态。speaks主动语态的一般现在时;is speaking主动语态的现在进行时;can speak含有情态动词的主动语态;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语English与动词speak是动宾关系,所以是被动语态。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:露西和她的哥哥学习都很努力,今年还获了一个奖。
考查动词时态和语态用法。 as well as“和”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,即Lucy。根据“this year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,第一空动词用三单形式;第二空主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态is done结构。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:这里每年都种很多树,现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。
考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知,句子时态用一般现在时;主语A lot of trees与谓语plant是动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是复数,be用are。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:每天早上8点国旗升起。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。根据常识可知,国旗不能自己升起,“国旗”与“升起”之间是被动关系,故A、B选项可排除。动词rise和raise的区别是rise是不及物动词,无被动语态,raise是及物动词,可用于被动语态,C选项排除,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:人们过去常常手洗衣服。如今,洗衣机被用来洗衣服了。
考查固定搭配。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯做;be used to do被用来做。根据句意,可知第一空是“过去常常做”,第二空是“被用来做”,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。
考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系,不及物动词没有被动语态,故排除ACD,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:篮球有着悠久的历史,今天它不仅受到年轻人的喜爱,而且受到老年人的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指“basketball”,与“love”是被动关系,因此应用被动语态;根据“now”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“is loved”。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:新能源汽车是用电驱动的,所以它们对环境很友好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语New energy cars和谓语动词drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“so they’ re environmentally friendly.”可知,时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:世界杯是一项国际足球比赛,每四年举行一次。
考查被动语态及动词时态。主语The World Cup和动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,世界杯被举行,故为被动语态。结合“every four years”可知,时态是一般现在时。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知,句子应用一般现在时;又由“The rest”可知,此处是指剩下的零用钱,零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+动词过去分词,钱为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:如果再给Kitty30分钟,我想她能完成这幅油画。
考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:每年这所大学的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。首先根据句中的时间状语为every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作,可判断为一般现在时,所以排除B、C项。主语A lot of students是谓语动词send的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,所以谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,主语为复数,所以be动词用are。send的过去分词是sent,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:许多孩子不知道木头是用来造纸的。
考查一般现在时被动语态。used to make过去常常制作;is used to make被用来制作;is used to making习惯制作;are used for被用来。根据“wood …paper”可知,木头是被用来造纸的,从句意上排除A和C选项。D选项少了动词make,故排除D选项,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:当Kitty不满18岁时,她父母不允许她在外面待到很晚。
考查被动语态。wasn’t不是,过去式;isn’t不是;won’t be将不会,一般将来时;hadn’t been没有去过,过去完成时。根据“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被动语态,其结构为be+done;根据“when she was under 18”可知主句时态应是一般过去时,根据句意可知此处表达“不允许”。故填A。
22.D
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会闭幕式于2023年10月在杭州举行。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“in Hangzhou in October, 2023.”可知该句是一般过去时,“The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系,因此设空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。raise意为“筹集”,主语“enough money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;主句用一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:玛丽今年画了五幅连环画,其中两幅是几个月前出版的。
考查时态。根据“months ago”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系,因此是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:在20世纪70年代,互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。
考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系,结合During the 1970s可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:彼得被送到医院后,医生仔细检查了他。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语he与动词take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“looked over”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:你听说这个可怕的消息了吗?昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。
考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词;“Large amounts of our personal information”作主语时,be动词用were。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影,由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by Walt Disney”可知,此处用被动语态,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构(was/were done),故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:亨利今年画了五部连环画,其中两部是几个月前出版的。
考查被动语态。根据“two of them ... months ago.”可知,连环画是被出版的,即“two of them”与“published”之间是被动关系,且时间状语是“months ago”,因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:我走在花园里,一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知,本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden,第一空在从句中作状语成分,所以应使用关系副词where;从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用被动语态“be+done”,hang的过去分词为hung,所以第二空填was hung。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:上周许多毕业生被邀请去庆祝我们学校的100岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语“Many graduates”和谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时,句子的主语A high-tech ship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,name的过去分词是named,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:上个月,在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。
考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知,此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系,结合本句时态是一般过去时可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数,be动词用were。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:许多毕业生上个月受校长邀请为学校庆祝80岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请,一般过去时;have invited已经邀请,现在完成时;were invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态。were inviting正在邀请,过去进行时。根据句意,结合“Many graduates…by the headmaster”可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,表示毕业生被邀请,结合“last month”可知,本句是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构:was/were+过去分词。主语graduates是复数,所以be动词用were。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”,与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故应用“was+过去分词”的结构,表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。
考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,表示“被建立”,用被动语态,且由“last month”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:草地上的垃圾被清除了,然后营地又干净了。
考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知,是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was,remove“清除”,是动词,过去分词是removed,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:今年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了一位非洲作家Abdulrazak,这是一个很大的惊喜。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The Nobel Prize for Literature this year...to an African writer,”可知,这个动作已经发生了,因此时态是过去时;又因为主语“The Nobel Prize for Literature”与谓语动词“award”是被动关系,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were done”。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。
考查被动语态。根据last week可知,用一般过去时,主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,hang的过去分词是hung,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:善待他人,否则你不会受到他人的尊重。
考查被动语态。respect“尊重”动词。分析题干可知“or”连接的是并列句,空处的主语“you”与谓语动词respect之间是被动关系,应用“will/won’t be done”的结构。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B项。结合选项可知,主语The winner of “Super Brain”应该是被采访,要采用被动语态be done。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:根据政府的公告,我们区的一些道路明年将加宽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will widen一般将来时;will be widened一般将来时的被动语态;widen一般现在时;are widened一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间“next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时,根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系,此句语态是被动语态;故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的演讲。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A talk on Chinese culture”和谓语give之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,D选项可排除。根据句中next week提示,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。
考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since自从,表达的是过去的时间,主句用现在完成时;by到……为止,主句用过去完成进行时。根据“we’ve”可知,主句时态为现在完成时;所以第一空应填since。主语“the prices”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系,故第二空应填被动语态,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:如果他们不能解决照明问题,展览将推迟到下周举行。
考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知,主句用一般将来时,且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:经过努力,新桥将于明年建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will complete“将要完成”,用于一般将来时;completes“完成”,用于一般现在时;will be completed“将要被完成”,用于一般将来时,表被动;completed“完成了”,用于一般过去时。根据next year“明年”,可知要用一般将来时,且主语bridge“桥”与动词complete“完成”之间为被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:在未来的某一天,药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态;has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态;will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态;was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the end of next week”可知,动作还未发生,故应用一般将来时,由于“Our housing estate”和“decorate”为被动关系,“我们小区”是“被装修”,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:不要担心,你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来,所以祝您购物愉快。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语your package和动词keep之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除A和B;含until的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,故主句使用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知,时间状语表示将来的时间,应该用一般将来时;主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾,大海就会被污染。
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:据报道,上海将在两年内建造第三个机场。
考查时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知,表示两年内将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态,主语airport是谓语动词build的承受者,应用一般将来时被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为wii+be+done。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知,时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立,为一般现在时的被动语态;was built过去被建立,为一般过去时的被动语态;has been built,已经被建立,为现在完成时的被动语态;will be built将被建立,为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be +done。故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:药柜里的电脑将来会和医生的电脑相连。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知,句子用一般将来时,主语“The computers”与动词link之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态,故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:除非你一直避免给手机充电,否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时,从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,这里的主语用一般将来时,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生,如果您在15分钟内不付款,您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知,此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时,则主句应用一般将来时;主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:据报道,两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知,要用一般将来时,且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:当太阳在早晨升起时,我们的国旗就会升起。
考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知, 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系,排除AD;第二空所在句为主句,用一般将来时,主谓和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态。rise是不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除B。故选C。
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$