Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点词汇、句型及词义辨析100题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

Unit2 Traditional Skills 重点词汇、句型及词义辨析100题 一、单词拼写 1．The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights (hang) from the ceiling. 2．For the first time, this year’s Oscar for Best Actress (present) to Michelle Yeoh, an Asian woman. 3．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 4．The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night. 5．The TV （be）invented before the car. 6．The man (force) to lose some weight last year. 7．How is the problem (solve) ? 8．If anybody breaks the law of nature, he will (punish) in the end. 9．Pollution may be the most serious problem if it (not control) in a correct way. 10．The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 11．The international kite festival (hold) in Weifang every year. 12．I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us. 13．Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy. 14．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 15．—Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad? —Sorry, madam. They (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else? 16．The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister. 17．Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 18．Two thieves broke into his house, but luckily nothing was . (steal) 19．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xuanwu Lake Park. 20．—How wonderful Beijing Daxing International Airport looks! —Yes, I think so. And it （build）in 2019. 21．Our classroom (clean) every day. 22．The Chinese poem into English and many foreigners spoke highly of it. (translate） 23．In the future, many difficult tasks (do) by smart robots. 24．A new road (build) near my school next year. 25．The work (finish) in two hours. 26．—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public? —Not until the thief (catch). 27．—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? —Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston. 28．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 29．It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 30．English (speak) in many countries. 31．His ID card was （ mail） to me through SF Express yesterday. 32．New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year. 33．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 34．New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 35．We (divide) into five groups to have English classes last term. 36．This novel (write) by Lu Xun. 37．Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy. 38．Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world. 39．I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination) 40．Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River. 41．Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy. 42．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been (mention) in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 43．This sign is used (warn) tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. 44．As far as I know, the zipper in 1893. (invent) 45．Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023. 46．At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 47．If people drive after drinking wine, they will (punish) because of their dangerous actions. 48．Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure) 49．Rice (plant) in China. 50．It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 二、单项选择 51．—Bilibili is very popular among teenagers. —Yes. It is _________ as one of the most useful apps. A．connected B．considered C．controlled D．cancelled 52．— Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well? — Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age. A．attention B．situation C．influence D．attraction 53．Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A．cancel B．mention C．value D．announce 54．The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ________. A．escape B．control C．remain D．apologise 55．Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English _________ you try your best. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 56．—Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about _______ here for another two days? —Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest. A．remaining B．lying C．reaching D．leaving 57．The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet. A．powerful B．traditional C．comfortable D．meaningful 58．—Speaking Chinese is becoming a ________ language skill for many foreigners. —I agree. Many Chinese companies look for foreign workers who can speak Chinese well. A．useless B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 59．—What is the book about? —It’s about the magical plants. Scientists have found out that plants feel the pain when they are touched or hurt and ________ a terrible smell. A．set off B．give off C．take off D．show off 60．—Look! The two sides are ________ into a big fight. —I hope they can find a peaceful solution soon. A．reached B．locked C．broken D．knocked 61．________ enough money, he worked late into the night. A．Making B．In order to make C．So that make D．In order that making 62．It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ to the environment. A．direction B．difference C．situation D．condition 63．Zhang Guimei once said, “ _______ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.” A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as D．So that 64．—My pen friend is coming to Beijing this weekend. —You can take him to the Great Wall ________ he can learn more about China. A．as soon as B．although C．so that D．until 65．When I introduce Chinese culture to my foreign friends, I have a strong ________ of pride. A．skill B．feeling C．sense D．hope 66．Jean, you don’t need to take a taxi and I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters east two roads ________. A．meet B．fit C．face D．reach 67．I will never forget that terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago. A．as if B．even though C．so that D．ever since 68．—The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon. A．set off B．shut off C．taken off D．turned off 69．I truly ________ not listening to my mum. If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision. A．regret B．imagine C．enjoy D．suggest 70．The house is still not clean enough ________ we have given it a thorough cleaning. A．although B．because C．if D．when 三、完成句子 71．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动语态） The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala. 72．Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换） Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for two minutes. 73．Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.（改被动语态） Measures to improve the working conditions in the office. 74．I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 75．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态） The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. 76．The gardener waters the beautiful flowers every day. (改成被动语态) The beautiful flowers by the gardener every day. 77．Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 78．We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 79．We didn’t know many details about the poet’s early life.（改为被动语态） Many details about the poet’s early life . 80．stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was (连词成句) . 81．They started early yesterday morning. They wanted to attend the lecture on time.（合并为一句） They started early yesterday morning they could attend the lecture on time. 82．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 83．We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态) The voice of china one of the most popular shows. 84．Tracy will go to Norway this winter so that she can see the Northern Lights. (改为同义句) Tracy will go to Norway this winter to see the Northern Lights. 85．Mr. Li chose six students to take part in the English reading contest last week. （改为被动语态） Six students to take part in the English reading contest last week by Mr. Li. 86．To keep the room clean, we need to wash pet dogs regularly. (改为复合句) We need to wash pet dogs regularly we can keep the room clean. 87．They usually store these fishes in the fridge to keep them fresh. (改为被动语态) These fishes usually in the fridge to keep them fresh. 88．I delivered the message to your office this morning. (改为被动语态) The message to your office this morning. 89．People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. 90．He got up early in order not to miss the train. （保持原句意思基本不变） He got up early he would not miss the train. 91．Mrs. Li hangs several paintings on the wall to make the office welcoming.（改为被动语态） Several paintings on the wall to make Mrs. Li’s office welcoming. 92．I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 93．Kitty hid a secret box under the pillow on her bed yesterday morning. (改为被动语态) A secret box under the pillow on Kitty’s bed yesterday morning. 94．The president of the university gave some advice to the graduates. (改为被动语态) Some advice to the graduates by the president of the university. 95．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态) Nowadays students often to think critically. 96．The scientific community discovered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态) A new planet by the scientific community in 2022. 97．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 98．The servants dressed the queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony.（改为被动句） The queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony by the servants. 99．My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.（改为被动语态） I some books at my fifteenth birthday party. 100．Joyce wrote an article about her travel memories last month. (改为被动语态) An article about her travel memories by Joyce last month. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．hanging 【详解】句意：大厅装饰得很漂亮，天花板上挂着许多灯。“悬挂”hang，空处作定语修饰lights，且lights与hang之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 2．was presented 【详解】句意：第一次，今年最佳女演员的奥斯卡金像奖被颁给了杨紫琼，一名亚洲女士。主语是“this year’s Oscar”，是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。根据语境分析可知，时态为一般过去时。且主语为单数，所以用was presented。故填was presented。 3．encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 4．blown 【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。 5．was 【详解】句意：电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。“The TV电视”是被发明的，所以应用被动语态（be done），主语是“The TV”，根据“before the car”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。 6．was forced 【详解】句意：这个人去年被迫减肥。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语为“The man”，所以be动词应用was。故填was forced。 7．solved 【详解】句意：问题是怎么解决的？solve“解决”，动词。根据“How is the problem...”可知，主语“the problem”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态be done，solve的过去分词是solved。故填solved。 8．be punished 【详解】句意：如果有人违反了自然法则，他最终将受到惩罚。根据语法结构可知该题是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则。主语he和punish之间构成被动关系，根据语境要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，punish的过去分词是punished，故填be punished。 9．isn’t controlled 【详解】句意：如果污染没有得到正确的控制，它可能是最严重的问题。根据“Pollution may be”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是谓语动词control的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填isn’t controlled。 10．will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”，you are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。 11．is held 【详解】句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。every year用于一般现在时，hold“举办，举行”，主语The international kite festival是动作hold的承受者，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 12．was mistaken 【详解】句意：艾米第一次见到我们时，我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为；I和mistake之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，结构是be done，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。 13．is praised 【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是solar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。 14．were divided 【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始前，学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were divided。 15．are served 【详解】句意：——服务员，我要一个汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起，太太。它们只在午餐和晚餐时间供应。还有别的吗？“They”指的上一句的“a hamburger and corn salad”，与动词serve存在被动关系；再根据“They ... only at lunchtime and dinner time.”可知，“汉堡和玉米沙拉在午餐和晚餐时间供应”是客观规定，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语为“They”，be动词用are，serve的过去分词为served。故填are served。 16．mistaken 【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常被误认为是她的姐妹。根据句意，这里要表达“被误认为”的意思，所以要使用被动语态“be+done”的形式，mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken，故填mistaken。 17．was left 【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。 18．stolen 【详解】句意：两个小偷闯进了他的房子，但幸运的是什么也没被偷。steal“偷”，是动词，结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填stolen。 19．was taken 【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的。分析句子可知，“拍照”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，且主语“this picture”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。 20．was built 【详解】句意： ——北京大兴国际机场看起来真漂亮！——是的，我也这么想。它建于2019年。build和主语it之间是被动关系，结合“in 2019”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was built。 21．is cleaned 【详解】句意：我们的教室每天被打扫。根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语our classroom和谓语动词clean为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，故填is cleaned。 22．was translated 【详解】句意：这首中国诗被译成英文，得到许多外国人的高度评价。根据句中的spoke一词可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语The Chinese poem和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态， 一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，translate的过去分词是translated。故填was translated。 23．will be done 【详解】句意： 在未来，许多困难的任务将由智能机器人来完成。主语tasks和动词do之间是被动关系，结合“In the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。 24．will be built 【详解】句意：明年将在我学校附近修一条新路。根据“next year”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“road”与“build”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”。故填will be built。 25．will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。根据“in two hours”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，又因为the work和finish之间是动宾关系，所以这个句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+动词的现在分词，finish的过去分词为finished。故填will be finished。 26．is caught 【详解】句意：——警方会把案件细节告诉公众吗？——直到小偷被抓住才会。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语the thief与catch之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构是is/are done，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is caught。 27．was written 【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。 28．to reach 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填to reach。 29．believed 【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在六七世纪时被带到韩国和日本的。结合句意和句子结构，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。it与believe之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，believe的过去分词是believed。“it is believed that+从句”表示“人们认为、人们相信”。故填believed。 30．is spoken 【详解】句意：在许多国家讲英语。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。根据提示词可知，English和speak为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。speak的过去分词为spoken，主语为English，be动词用单数is。故填is spoken。 31．mailed 【详解】句意：昨天他的身份证通过快递邮寄给我了。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语His ID card和谓语动词mail之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，mail的过去分词是mailed。故填mailed。 32．are made 【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 33．was offered 【详解】句意：他一被给予一个高薪的工作，他就打电话给他的父母告诉他们好消息。根据主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句是一般过去时，主语he与动词offer的关系是被动关系，所以是was/were offered，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was offered。 34．are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 35．were divided 【详解】句意：上学期，我们被分成五组来上英语课。divide“分成”，动词。根据“last term”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语We和动词divide是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语We表示复数，be动词用were，动词divide变成过去分词divided。故填were divided。 36．was written 【详解】句意：这个小说是由鲁迅创作的。根据This novel“这个小说”和write“写”之间是被动关系，且根据作家“Lu Xun”可知，时态用一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词；由于主语是“This novel”单数，故be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 37．supposed 【详解】句意：孩子们应该早睡，这样他们的身体才健康。根据所给单词及“are...to go to bed early”可知考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。故填supposed。 38．is spoken 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。主语Chinese和speak之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Chinese，be动词用is；speak要变成过去分词。故填is spoken。 39．imagine 【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 40．is not allowed 【详解】句意：为了保护南京河流的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。根据提示词not allow“不允许”可知，主语Fishing与动词allow之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，动名词做主语，be动词要用is。故填is not allowed。 41．locked 【详解】句意：被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知，此处是定语从句，两者之间存在被动关系，结构为be+done，lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。 42．mentioned 【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填mentioned。 43．to warn 【详解】句意：这个标志是用来警告游客不要靠近动物园里的狮子。warn“警告”，动词。根据短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”可知，空格处应填to warn。故填to warn。 44．was invented 【详解】句意：据我所知，拉链是在1893年被发明的。主语the zipper和谓语动词invent是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据“in 1893”可知是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 45．were added 【详解】句意：2023年，《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，即：新单词应是被添加到词典中；根据“in 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Many new words like AI”是复数，所以助动词使用were。故填were added。 46．are required 【详解】句意：目前，学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系，结合“At present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 47．be punished 【详解】句意：如果人们酒后开车，他们会因为他们的危险行为而受到惩罚。本句主语“they”是动作“punish”的承受者，应为被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故填be punished。 48．securely 【详解】句意：在出发之前请确保安全带已安全系紧。这里修饰fasten“系牢”要用副词securely。故填securely。 49．is planted 【详解】句意：水稻在中国被种植。主语rice和动词plant“种植”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子是表达客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is planted。 50．controlling 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。 51．B 【详解】句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——是的。它被认为是最有用的应用程序之一。 考查动词词义辨析。connected连接；considered认为；controlled控制；cancelled取消。结合选项和“as one of the most useful apps”可知，本题考查短语be considered as“被认为是”。故选B。 52．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作如此好的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢写作并且在年龄较小时鲁迅的作品对我有一个深刻的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention关注；situation情况；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“the works of Lu Xun”和“your secret of writing so well”可知have an influence on sb.“对某人有一个影响”符合语境，故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：泰德希望天气好转。否则，他们将不得不取消野餐。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；mention提到；value重视；announce宣布。根据“Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to...the picnic.”及结合选项可知，如果天气不好，他们就得取消野餐。故选A。   54．A 【详解】句意：囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。 考查动词辨析。escape逃走；control控制；remain保留；apologise道歉。根据句意可知，此处指的是囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。故选A。 55．A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。只要你努力，你就能在英语上取得进步。 考查连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管；so that以便，为了。根据“You can make progress in English...you try your best.”可知，只要努力，英语就能取得进步，即“you try your best”是“You can make progress in English”的条件，是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 56．A 【详解】句意：——北京是那么美丽的一座城市。在这里再停留两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们就能参观一些其他的名胜。 考查动词辨析。remain逗留，停留；lie躺，位于；reach到达；leave离开。根据“ then we can visit some other places of interest”可知此处提出在北京再待两天的建议，故选A。 57．A 【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易储存不同形式的信息。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；traditional传统的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据空后“it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet”，结合选项可知，空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选A。 58．C 【详解】句意：——说汉语正成为许多外国人必备的语言技能。  ——我同意。许多中国公司都在寻找能说一口流利中文的外籍员工。 考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。根据“Many Chinese companies look for foreign workers who can speak Chinese well.”可知，说汉语的技能很重要。故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的？——是关于神奇植物的。科学家们发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛，并发出难闻的气味。 考查动词短语。set off出发；give off释放；take off起飞；show off炫耀。根据“a terrible smell”可知是“释放”难闻的气味。故选B。 60．B 【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。 考查动词辨析。reached到达；locked陷入；broken破坏；knocked敲。根据“into a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be locked into“陷入”，故选B。 61．B 【详解】句意：为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。 考查in order to和so that的辨析。in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that为了（后接从句）。根据“...enough money, he worked late into the night.”可知，他工作到深夜是为了要赚到足够的钱，结合选项，“in order to make”符合语境。故选B。 62．B 【详解】句意：据说电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；difference差异；situation形势；condition条件。根据“electric cars will make a big ... to the environment”可知，电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响，make a big difference to“对……产生重大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：张桂梅曾说：“只要我活着，我就会把自己奉献给教学。” 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；so that目的是。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 64．C 【详解】句意：——我的笔友这个周末要来北京。——你可以带他去游览长城，这样能让他更了解中国。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although虽然；so that以便，为了；until直到。根据空前后句关系可知，后句是前句的目的，即游览长城的目的是为了更好地了解中国。故选C。 65．C 【详解】句意：当我向我的外国朋友介绍中国文化时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；feeling感情；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“a strong ... of pride.”可知，是a sense of pride“自豪感”，固定短语。故选C。 66．A 【详解】句意：珍，你不需要打车，我会在向东50米的两条路交汇处的停车标志接你。 考查动词辨析。meet遇见；fit适合；face面对；reach到达。根据语境可知，此处表示“两条路交汇”，即“两路相遇”，故选A。 67．B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那场可怕的事故，虽然它发生在很久以前。 考查从属连词短语辨析。as if好像……一样，引导方式状语从句；even though虽然，引导条件状语从句；so that以致，引导结果状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，虽然事故发生很久了，但我永远不会忘记，句子为条件状语从句，even though“虽然”符合语境。故选B。 68．B 【详解】句意：——政府现在正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道，一些工厂不久将被关闭。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；shut off关闭（侧重使停止运转，切断）；take off起飞；turn off关闭（电源、燃气或水等）。根据“It is reported that some factories will be...soon.”可知，一些工厂将被关闭以保护环境，应用shut off。故选B。 69．A 【详解】句意：我真的很后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我听从她的建议，我可能会做出一个明智的决定。 考查动词辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision.”可知，是后悔没听妈妈的建议。故选A。 70．A 【详解】句意：虽然我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍，但它仍然不够干净。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if 如果；when当……时。根据空格前后句子可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，故应使用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 71． was visited 【详解】句意：数以百万计的人访问该网站在购物晚会上购买东西。主动时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变 （一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done），主语“The website”是单数，be动词用was，visit的过去分词是visited。故填was；visited。 72． at most 【详解】句意：鸬鹚擅长游泳，它们可以在水下停留长达两分钟。up to意为“多达，最多”，可改为at most。故填at；most。 73． are being taken 【详解】句意：最近我们正在采取措施改善办公室的工作条件。分析句子可知，时态为现在进行时，改为被动语态其谓语动词形式为“am/is/are+being+done”，主语是“Measures”，因此be动词用are；谓语动词的过去分词形式为“taken”。故填are；being；taken。 74． so that 【详解】句意：为了和朋友们一起欣赏日出，我很早就出发了。“I set out early”的目的是“I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 75． has been 【详解】句意：漫画家把剧本做成了一幅漫画。根据“has made...”可知此处改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。 76． are watered 【详解】句意：园丁每天浇花。根据“waters”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词为watered。故填are；watered。 77． Were/Was thrown 【详解】句意：大明把鱼扔到一个大篮子里了吗？原句时态是一般过去时，变被动语态时态也用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，此处的主语是the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此was/were均可使用，句子是一般疑问句，was/were置于句首，后跟动词过去分词thrown。故填Were/Was；thrown。 78． have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经修建了许多地下铁路。根据原句子中的“have built”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has been done，句子主语“Many underground railways”为复数，因此用have been。故填have；been。 79． weren’t known 【详解】句意：我们不知道很多有关诗人的早期生活。考查主动语态变被动语态。由“didn’t”可知，原句是一般过去时的否定句，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语“Many details about the poet’s early life”是复数，be动词需用were，因原句是否定句，需填weren’t，动词know的过去分词是known。故填weren’t；known。 80．Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage 【详解】根据标点符号可知，是陈述句。Joe’s bicycle作主语，此处是“自行车被偷”，因此句子使用被动语态，结构是be done，was stolen“被偷”，from his garage“从他的车库”作状语。故填Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage“乔的自行车从车库里被偷了”。 81． so that 【详解】句意：他们昨天早上早些出发了。他们想要准时参加演讲。根据题干可知，他们早些出发是为了准时参加演讲，此处应用表示目的的连词。故填so；that。 82． be built 【详解】句意：不久我们将在附近居民区建一所新医院。根据句中“will”可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，谓语动词为build，意为“建造”，其过去分词为built。故填be；built。 83． is called 【详解】句意：我们称最受欢迎的节目之一为《中国之声》。根据题目要求可知，要将所给句子改为被动句。主语《中国之声》被称为最受欢迎的节目之一。根据“We call”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，其被动语态为：be done。故填is；called。 84． in order 【详解】句意：特蕾西今年冬天将去挪威，这样她就能看到北极光。so that“以便，为了，目的是”，引导目的状语从句；in order to do sth“为了去做某事”，后面接动词不定式作目的状语。故填in；order。 85． were chosen 【详解】句意：李先生上周挑选了六名学生参加英语阅读比赛。原句是一般过去时态，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done。主语“Six students”是复数，故be用were；choose的过去分词是chosen。故填were；chosen。 86． so that 【详解】句意：为了保持房间清洁，我们需要定期给宠物狗洗澡。句中“wash pet dogs regularly”的目的是“keep the room clean”，so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 87． are stored 【详解】句意：他们通常把这些鱼放在冰箱里保鲜。原句要求改为被动语态，其结构为be done，主语是These fishes复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are；动词store的过去分词为stored。故填are；stored。 88． was delivered 【详解】句意：我今天早上把信送到你的办公室了。根据“delivered”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，动词用过去分词delivered。故填was；delivered。 89． was invented 【详解】句意：在明朝时期的中国人们发明了红茶。根据题干可知，此处black tea和invent构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结合本句时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was；invented。 90． so that 【详解】句意：为了不耽误火车，他起得很早。原句是不定式作目的状语，改为目的状语从句，用so that引导目的状语从句，so that意思是“为了，以免”。故填so；that。 91．are hung 【详解】句意：李女士在墙上挂了几幅画，让办公室显得温馨。根据“hangs”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，改成被动语态时，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词。Serveral paintings为名词复数，be动词需用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。 92． so that 【详解】句意：为了准时见到我的朋友，我查了一下航班的确切时间。in order to意为“为了”，表目的，又根据“I could meet my friend on time”可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 93． was hidden 【详解】句意：昨天早上，凯蒂在她床上的枕头下面藏了一个秘密盒子。改为被动语态，结构为be done；主语是A secret box第三人称单数，动作发生在昨天，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；hide“藏”的过去分词是hidden。故填was；hidden。 94． was given 【详解】句意：大学校长给毕业生们提了一些建议。主语“Some advice”是动作“give”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，advice是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was；given。 95． are trained 【详解】句意：现在老师经常训练学生批判性思维。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done。主语“students”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；train的过去分词是trained。故填are；trained。 96． was discovered 【详解】句意：科学界在2022年发现了一个新行星。考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。根据“discovered”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词的结构为“was/were+done”，主语A new planet为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。 97． are told 【详解】句意：他用演讲和思想泡沫的图片讲故事。根据原句“He tells stories…”，而第二句改为了“stories”作主语，可知用被动语态，其结构为be+done，根据原句“tells”可知，是一般现在时，主语是stories，是复数，be动词用are。故填are；told。 98． was dressed 【详解】句意：仆人们为女王穿上漂亮的衣服参加典礼。根据原句可知，谓语动词为dressed，时态为一般过去式，被动句主语为The queen，其被动结构应为was dressed。故填was；dressed。 99． was given 【详解】句意：我的朋友们在我第15个生日派对上给了我一些书。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were done。主语是“I”，所以be动词用was；give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。 100． was written 【详解】句意：乔伊斯上个月写了一篇关于她旅行回忆的文章。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“An article”是可数名词单数，be动词用was；write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$