Unit3 The seasons 单元主题阅读和写作满分范文20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

Unit3 The seasons 单元主题阅读和写作满分范文20篇 一、阅读理解 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中） 1．Where is Anna from? A．The US. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．Germany. 2．What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer? A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 3．In winter, Kat loves________. A．going swimming B．taking a walk C．making snowmen D．having picnics 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Matt likes having picnics in autumn. B．Anna’s favourite season is summer. C．Neil often takes part in activities in winter. D．Kat likes winter because there’s snow. （22-23七年级下·广东广州·开学考试）Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. If you ask me which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and the clear air, the shining Sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? and it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work. Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive. When I am sad, it tells me to try my best and not to give up. I was born in autumn. It has seen me grow, be happy and sad. The past months are sometimes bad, but I own a new beginning. It brings love and joy into my life. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）. Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love seasons. All seasons are great. 5．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．It shines in the eyes of children B．It often rains C．Plants start to grow D．The wind blows gently 6．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．This season. B．Summer. C．The sunflower. D．What I like best. 7．The writer likes winter because ________. A．he was born in this season B．he loves playing in the snow C．he likes singing songs D．it’s the best time to start work 8．Why does the writer write this article? A．To introduce the weather in different seasons. B．To tell which season is his favourite. C．To show his love for four seasons. D．To talk about the activities in four seasons. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere. In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless(无树木的) fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibet antelopes(羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000 meters high. There are over 2, 300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. If you can come to Tibet at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery. 9．Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful? A．Because there is gold color everywhere. B．Because there are many colors everywhere. C．Because you cannot see people. D．Because you can eat a lot of fruit. 10．What does the underlined(下划线的) word “they” mean in paragraph 2? A．People in Tibet. B．Wild animals in Tibet. C．Autumn in Tibet. D．Tibet antelopes. 11．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Tibet. B．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. C．Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 meters high. D．There are over 2, 300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. 12．Where can you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a dictionary. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a joke book. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. Spring Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 December. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. Fun facts ●When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south. ●At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons. ●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. 13．June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from? A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing. 14．When are baby animals born? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 15．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长 16．How many seasons are there in Polar areas? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．All days in Spring are of the same length. B．Fruits and animals grow in Summer. C．Weather is always wet in tropical places. D．Autumn starts on the shortest day. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cooltemperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 18．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A．Take part in the Lake bicycle race. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Row along the river. D．Go swimming in the sea. 19．What does the underlined word “temperatures” mean? A．温度 B．天气 C．湿度 D．气候 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. B．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool. C．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. D．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Here comes autumn! It is the third season（季节）of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills（香山）. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping（跳绳）and soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 21．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is cold. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 22．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                ②going out into nature ③swimming                                ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 23．What does the underlined word “perfect” mean? A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult 24．What can we know from the last two paragraph? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the US love to tell ghost stories. 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．Have fun in autumn. B．Kids love autumn. C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons. I think the colour of spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow. It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope. What about summer? When I look at flowers of almost all kinds, I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest. Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter. What is your idea about the colours of four seasons? Could you tell me? 26．What does the writer think of people’s ideas about colours of four seasons? A．Friendly. B．Happy. C．Not the same. D．Boring. 27．What does the underlined word “bud” mean? A．Grow new leaves. B．Stop growing. C．Have new fruit. D．Turn old. 28．What is the colour of hope? A．Green. B．Red. C．Gold. D．White. 29．When we see a lot of fruits on the trees, it may be in ________. A．the fields B．Autumn C．Winter D．Spring 30．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Four seasons. B．Spring is green. C．Different seasons have different colours. D．Winter is white. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country. Spring — March to May Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer — June to August The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn — September to November Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter — December to February or later In some places you could see snow as early as October and as late as April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 31．What’s the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada? A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry. C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy. 32．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada? A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters. 33．When is a good time to visit Canada? A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．It is very cold during the night in spring in Canada. B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada. C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn. D．there are many flies in early summer in most places of Canada. 二、完形填空 （22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Xi’an is a beautiful city in the north of China. 35 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Xi’an. It is often 36 and cloudy. There is 37 rain in March and April . Summer is hot. The hottest months 38 July and August. During summer, heavy rain 39 very often. So it’s important 40 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Xi’an is cool. 41 lasts from September to November. The weather is often sunny and 42 little rain. Many tourists go to Xi’an because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to February. It is cold, 43 it seldom snows. It is different 44 some cities in South China. For example, in Guangzhou you can see a world of flowers in January. 35．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 36．A．raining B．rains C．wind D．windy 37．A．few B．many C．much D．lots 38．A．is B．are C．was D．were 39．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 40．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring 41．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This 42．A．by B．for C．with D．into 43．A．or B．if C．but D．because 44．A．to B．in C．at D．from （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are four seasons each year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. These four 45 always come in the 46 order (顺序). Spring is before summer. 47 is before fall. Fall is before winter. Winter is before spring. Then it starts 48 . The 49 in different places is quite different. In most places of our 50 , spring can be 51 . It often rains and the crops grow fast. Summer can be hot. People often go swimming in 52 and lakes. Fall can be cool. It is harvest (收获) time. The farmers are 53 in reaping (收割) crops. Winter can be very cold. Sometimes it 54 and children can make snowmen happily. 45．A．holidays B．festivals C．sports D．seasons 46．A．different B．interesting C．same D．boring 47．A．Summer B．Spring C．Winter D．Fall 48．A．seldom B．again C．never D．often 49．A．weather B．food C．sound D．hobbies 50．A．market B．hospital C．country D．school 51．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 52．A．houses B．roads C．rivers D．mountains 53．A．easy B．busy C．angry D．sad 54．A．shines B．blows C．rains D．snows （22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. When I was 55 , it was spring of my life. I started going to school and I 56 many new things, too. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun 57 and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a 58 . In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I was busy and 59 hard. I started to have white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves 60 from the trees. My child was a university student. My home was quieter. I started working more slowly. One day I stop 61 . I retired(退休). I understood this was my autumn, a 62 time when the trees change color and give delicious 63 . But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Now my winter is coming. I’m older and weaker. I know I do not have many 64 left, but I will still enjoy them to the end. 55．A．full B．easy C．young D．warm 56．A．learnt B．taught C．saved D．sold 57．A．shone B．died C．left D．arrived 58．A．classmate B．brother C．mother D．child 59．A．played B．worked C．thought D．studied 60．A．heard B．came C．fell D．knew 61．A．calling B．cooking C．running D．working 62．A．difficult B．beautiful C．safe D．terrible 63．A．leaves B．fruits C．drink D．rice 64．A．days B．hairs C．dreams D．seasons （22-23七年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer and winter are two 65 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 66 it’s cold in winter. In summer, the 67 are long and the nights are short. It 68 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 69 sunglasses when they go out. Most 70 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 71 things during the holiday. Winter comes after autumn. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 72 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in winter. so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 73 in winter. Children love this season because they can 74 snowball fights. Do you like this season? 65．A．busy B．different C．famous D．magic 66．A．and B．so C．or D．because 67．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates 68．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets 69．A．wear B．order C．give D．sell 70．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers 71．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．boring 72．A．finish B．pass C．make D．begin 73．A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming D．go boating 74．A．have B．find C．set D．show （23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is the start 75 a year, and everything begins to wake up from the long 76 winter. Birds start to 77 songs every morning outside the window and trees grow 78 new leaves. Summer comes right after the spring. Wind blows itself a way. In summer the trees go deep 79 . People dress 80 shorts and skirts. And they go 81 a lot. Autumn comes after summer. Leaves turn yellow and fall off to 82 ground. Fruits and crops grow ripe (熟) and farmers harvest in their fields. Winter 83 at last. Wind blows and snow falls. Everyone 84 at home and enjoys the peace and quiet of winter. 75．A．over B．of C．around D．in 76．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 77．A．listen B．sing C．read D．speak 78．A．their B．our C．your D．its 79．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．purple 80．A．over B．at C．in D．under 81．A．swim B．swimming C．skate D．skating 82．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 83．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go 84．A．stays B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay 三、书面表达 85．（22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期末）假设你是王琳，你有一个外国网友凯莉。请发一封不少于60词的电子邮件给她，向她介绍你最喜欢的季节并向她描述你家乡的冬天。 提示： ●What’s your favourite season? ●Why do you like it? ●When is the winter in your country? ●How’s the weather? ●What is winter like in your hometown? ●What can you do in winter? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 条理清晰，结构合理，语法正确； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)。 Dear Kelly, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lin 86．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）李华正要给她的澳大利亚笔友 Jerry写信介绍她最喜欢的季节——秋季。请你根据以下表格内容，以李华的名义，给Jerry写一封电子邮件。 Months Weather Activities Festivals September October November windy cool fly kites take a picnic Teachers’ Day National Day Mid-Autumn Day 注意： （1）须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jerry, My favourite season is autumn. It is the third season in a year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like autumn very much. It is my favourite season. Yours, Li Hua 87．（23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）你班最近就我最喜欢的季节展开讨论，你采访了李明，以下是你记录的信息，请根据以下信息，介绍一下李明最喜欢的季节，词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数。） 最喜欢的季节 春天 季节活动 1.和亲戚去春游； 2.和家人野餐； 3.和朋友去放风筝； 4.三月去植树，希望地球变得更美 提示：“百花盛开”可以用there be句型来表达。 Li Ming’s favourite season Recently, we had a discussion about favorite season. Different people have different preference. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88．（22-23七年级下·河南平顶山·期末）春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季变换，不变的是我们对自然和生活的热爱。某网站正在举办以“My favorite season—_______”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 1. 要点： ①选择任意一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整； ②说明你喜欢该季节的理由 (如：气候、景色、活动感受……) 2. 要求： ①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 89．（22-23七年级下·河南南阳·期末）假如你是Liu Ying，请给你的笔友Du Du写一封信，介绍你的一些生活情况。 1. 介绍你家乡的四季情况及你在不同季节穿衣和喜欢做的事情； 2. 谈谈你上周快乐的生日聚会（都做了什么及感受……）； 要求： 1. 包含以上要点； 2. 90词左右，文中不能出现学生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Du Du, How are things going these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Ying 90．（22-23七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）有的人喜欢春季，而有的人喜欢夏季……。同学，你喜欢哪个季节呢？请以 “My Favorite Season” 为题，介绍你最喜爱的季节。 内容包括：季节的特征，喜欢的原因或理由等。 要求：60词左右。 My Favorite Season __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 91．（23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）假设你是李辉，参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. 天气的特征； 2. 从事的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数 60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north-east of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是四位学生介绍了自己喜欢的季节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Anna/Germany”可知，Anna来自德国，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s very cool in my home town”可知，在他的家乡很凉快，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Also, I love making snowmen with my friends”可知，Kate喜欢堆雪人，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow”可知，Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有雪，故选D。 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情。 5．推理判断题。根据“it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words.”可知，前后两句应当是并列句，后句讲述春天在人们的手势和语言中舞蹈，前句应该是在儿童眼里，故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据“What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive.”可知，这个季节我最喜欢的是向日葵。它总是让我感到温暖和积极。此处it代替“sunflower”，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）.”可知，因为作者可以在雪地里玩耍，故选B。 8．主旨大意题。根据“I love seasons. All seasons are great.”可知，作者描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情，故选C。 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文主要描述了西藏秋季的美丽景色，以及在西藏北部和南部看到的完全不同的景象。 9．细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天非常美丽，因为到处都是鲜艳的色彩。故选B。 10．词义猜测题。根据“Wild animals become active, and Tibet antelopes(羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour.”可知，野生动物变得活跃起来，藏羚羊喜欢在湖边玩耍。当它们奔跑时，有时能达到每小时80公里。所以they指的是藏羚羊，故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“There are over 2, 300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和300多种野生动物。D选项的表述错误，故选D。 12． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了西藏秋季的美丽景色，以及在西藏北部和南部看到的完全不同的景象。结合选项可推理出，本文最有可能出现在旅行杂志上。故选C。 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了和四季相关的信息。 13．推理判断题。根据“Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最长的一天，所以她来自北方，可推知她可能来自北京。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知许多动物在春天产子。故选A。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉，这就是所谓的冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.”可知在北极和南极只有两个季节。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.”可知水果和动物在夏季成长。故选B。 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动。 18．细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball”可知，在厦门，年轻人经常打沙滩排球。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Autumn brings fine days and cool”可推测出，秋天带来了好天气和凉爽的温度，故划线单词应意为“温度”。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures”可知，秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter”可知，白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.”可知，在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Playing in leaf piles is popular, too.”可知，在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者对四季颜色的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas.”可知作者认为人们对于四个季节的颜色的看法是不同的，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.”可知春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长，故可推测bud是“发芽”的意思，结合选项，A项“长新叶子”，符合语境，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope.”可知绿色是希望的颜色，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest.”稻田和果实都成熟了是秋天的象征，秋天是成熟和收获的季节。故可知当看到树上有许多水果是，应是秋天，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对四个季节颜色的看法；又根据“I think the colour of spring is green.”，“I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season.”以及“Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter.”可知作者认为不同季节有不同颜色，故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大不同季节的特点。 31．细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer…”可知春天经常有很多雨且白天变得更长更暖和，即天气暖和多雨。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts andalight jacket.”可知确保你有轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada.”可知在加拿大，秋天是一年中的美好时光，是去加拿大旅行的好时机。根据“Autumn — September to November”可知秋季9月至11月合适，十月属于其中。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故选D。 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的四季。 35．句意：春天来了，西安的天气变得暖和起来。 where哪里；when当；why为什么；what什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Xi’an”可知是当春天来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 36．句意：天气经常起风多云。 raining下雨，动名词；rains动词单三；wind风，名词；windy多风的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。 37．句意：三月和四月有很多雨。 few几乎没有；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots多。修饰不可数名词rain用much。故选C。 38．句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。 is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 39．句意：在夏天，大雨经常发生。 happening发生，动名词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形；happens动词单三。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是heavy rain，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 40．句意：所以带上雨衣和雨伞很重要。 to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing动名词；brings动词单三；bring动词原形。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 41．句意：它从九月持续到十一月。 it’s它是；it它；that那；this这。根据“lasts...”可知此处缺少主语，代指autumn，用it。故选B。 42．句意：天气通常晴朗，很少下雨。 by通过；for为了；with和；into进入。根据“The weather is often sunny and...little rain”可知是雨水很少，表示“带有，具有”用with。故选C。 43．句意：天气很冷，但很少下雪。 or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 44．句意：它与中国南方的一些城市不同。 to到；in在里面；at在；from从。be different from“和……不同”。故选D。 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。 45．句意：这四个季节总是以同样的顺序到来。 holidays假期；festivals节日；sports体育；seasons季节。根据“They are spring, summer, fall and winter.”可知此处指四个季节。故选D。 46．句意：这四个季节总是以同样的顺序到来。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；boring无聊的。根据“Spring is before summer.… Fall is before winter. Winter is before spring.”及常识可知四个季节以相同的顺序到来。故选C。 47．句意：夏天在秋天之前。 Summer夏天；Spring春天；Winter冬天；Fall秋天。根据“before fall”可知秋天之前是夏天。故选A。 48．句意：然后又开始了。 seldom极少；again再，又；never从不；often经常。根据“Then it starts ...”可知以同样的顺序又开始。故选B。 49．句意：不同地方的天气有很大的不同。 weather天气；food食物；sound声音；hobbies爱好。根据“It often rains and the crops grow fast. Summer can be hot.”可知这里描述天气。故选A。 50．句意：在我国的大多数地方，春天是温暖的。 market市场；hospital医院；country国家；school学校。根据“In most places of our ..., spring can be ... It often rains and the crops grow fast.”可知介绍的是我国的大多数地方不同季节的天气。故选C。 51．句意：在我国的大多数地方，春天是温暖的。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“spring can be ...”及常识可知春天是温暖的。故选B。 52．句意：人们经常去河里和湖里游泳。 houses房子；roads道路；rivers河；mountains山。根据“go swimming”可知是在河里和湖里游泳。故选C。 53．句意：农民们正忙着收割庄稼。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“It is harvest time.”可知收获的季节忙于收割庄稼。故选B。 54．句意：有时下雪，孩子们可以高兴地堆雪人。 shines照耀；blows刮风；rains下雨；snows下雪。根据“children can make snowmen happily”可知下雪天堆雪人。故选D。 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文作者把人生比作四个季节，介绍了人生每个阶段的特点。 55．句意：当我年幼的时候，那是我生命的春天。 full满的；easy容易的；young年幼的；warm暖和的。根据“I started going to school”可知，开始上学是在年幼的时候。故选C。 56．句意：我开始上学，学到了很多新东西。 learnt学习；taught教；saved拯救；sold卖。根据“I started going to school”可知，上学可以学到新东西。故选A。 57．句意：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子却没有。 shone照耀；died死；left离开；arrived到达。根据“the sun”可知，表示阳光照耀。故选A。 58．句意：后来我结了婚，生了一个孩子。 classmate同学；brother弟弟；mother母亲；child孩子。根据“I married”可知，是结婚生子。故选D。 59．句意：每天我都很忙，很努力地工作。 played玩；worked工作；thought认为；studied学习。根据“In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play.”可知，结婚生子后就忙于工作。故选B。 60．句意：然后白天变短了，树叶从树上落下来了。 heard听见；came来；fell落下；knew知道。根据“I understood this was my autumn”可知，秋天树叶会落下。故选C。 61．句意：一天，我停止了工作。 calling打电话；cooking做饭；running跑步；working工作。根据“I retired(退休).”可知，是停止了工作。故选D。 62．句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色、给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光。 difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；terrible糟糕的。根据“when the trees change color”可知，秋天树叶变色，是个美丽的季节。故选B。 63．句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色、给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光。 leaves树叶；fruits果实；drink饮料；rice米饭。根据“I understood this was my autumn”可知，秋天会收获果实。故选B。 64．句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我会一直享受到最后。 days日子；hairs头发；dreams梦想；seasons季节。根据“I’m older and weaker.”可知，人生快走到尽头，不知道还剩下多少日子。故选A。 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天和冬天这两个不同的季节的天气，以及人们能做的事情。 65． 句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。 busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；magic有魔力的。根据“Summer and winter”可知夏天和冬天是不同的季节，故选B。 66．句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。 and和；so因此；or或者；because因为。“It’s hot in summer”与“it’s cold in winter”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 67． 句意：在夏天，白天很长，夜晚很短。 months月份；days白天；weeks星期；dates日期。根据long以及“the nights are short”可知白天天很长，故选B。 68．句意：天黑得很晚了。 comes来；takes带走；stays停留；gets变成。根据“dark late”可知此处指天黑得晚，get是连系动词，后可接形容词，故选D。 69． 句意：天气又热又晴朗，所以人们外出时通常都戴着太阳镜。 wear穿戴；order命令；give给予；sell售卖。根据“sunglasses when they go out”可知出去要戴太阳镜，故选A。 70． 句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天有一个很长的假期。 drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“because there is a long school holiday in summer.”可知学生有暑假，所以喜欢夏天，故选C。 71． 句意：他们可以在假期里做很多有趣的事情。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Most …like this season ”可知喜欢这个季节，可以在这个季节里做许多有趣的事，故选C。 72． 句意：夜晚通常在五点半左右开始。 finish完成；pass通过；make制造；begin开始。根据“The nights usually… at about half past five”可知夜晚在五点半左右开始，故选D。 73．句意：冬天经常下雪，很多人喜欢在冬天去滑冰。 go shopping去购物；go skating去滑冰；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船。根据“It often snows in winter”可知在冬天滑冰，故选B。 74． 句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。 have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。根据“snowball fights”可知此处指打雪仗，英文表达为have snowball fights，故选A。 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季，春夏秋冬的不同特点。 75．句意：春天是一年的开始，万物开始从漫长寒冷的冬天中苏醒。 over翻过，超过；of的；around大约，在……周围；in在……里。根据“Spring is the start...a year”可知，春天是一年的开始。故选B。 76．句意：春天是一年的开始，万物开始从漫长寒冷的冬天中苏醒。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“winter”可知，冬天是寒冷的。故选D。 77．句意：鸟儿每天早晨开始在窗外唱歌，树木长出新叶。 listen听；sing唱歌；read阅读；speak说。根据“Birds start to...songs every morning outside the window”可知，鸟儿开始唱歌。故选B。 78．句意：鸟儿每天早晨开始在窗外唱歌，树木长出新叶。 their它们的；our我们的；your你们的；its它的。根据“trees grow...new leaves”可知，是树长出新叶，此处应用their。故选A。 79．句意：在夏天，树木变成深绿色。 yellow黄色；green绿色；blue蓝色；purple紫色。根据“In summer the trees go deep”和常识可知，夏天树木是变成深绿色。故选B。 80．句意：人们穿着短裤和裙子。 over超过，越过；at在；in在……里；under在……下面。根据“People dress...shorts and skirts”可知，dress in“穿着”。故选C。 81．句意：并且他们常去游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；skate滑冰，动词原形；skating滑冰，动名词或现在分词。根据“In summer”和“go”可知，夏天是去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”。故选B。 82．句意：树叶变黄，落在地上。 a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，特指；/零冠词。根据“ground”可知，此处应用the。故选C。 83．句意：冬天最后到来。 comes来，动词的三单形式；come来，动词原形；goes走，动词的三单形式；go走，动词原形。根据“Autumn comes after summer”和“Winter...at last”可知，最后冬天到来，句子为一般现在时，主语Winter为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 84．句意：每个人都待在家里，享受冬天的宁静。 stays停留，动词的三单形式；stayed停留，动词的过去式或过去分词；is staying现在进行时；will stay一般将来时。根据“and enjoys”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语Everyone为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 85．例文： Dear Kelly,     My favourite season is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turned green, and all kinds of flowers came out. I can do many outdoor activities. When it rains, I like going out for a walk.     The winter is from November to February in our country. It’s cold in winter. In winter, the tree leaves all fall down. We can ski and skate in winter.     Let’s go outside to enjoy the beautiful nature. Yours, Wang Lin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明最喜欢的季节，并解释原因； 第二步，根据提示写出有关冬天的到来时间，天气，能做的事情等； 第三步，写结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①the weather gets warmer and the days get longer天气变暖，白天变长 ②flowers come out花儿开了 ③go out for a walk出去散步 [高分句型] ①The trees and grass turned green, and all kinds of flowers came out.（and引导的并列句） ②When it rains, I like going out for a walk.（时间状语从句） 86．例文 DearJerry, My favourite season is autumn. It is the third season in a year. Autumn in China lasts from September to November. It is windy and cool. We usually fly kites outside after school. Flying kites is exciting. On the weekend, we can take a picnic. It’s interesting. We have Teachers’ Day on September 10th and National Day on October 1st. Mid-Autumn Day is also in this season. Our family usually gets together and has a big dinner on the Mid-Autumn Day. We eat mooncakes and a lot of other food. I like autumn very much. It is my favourite season. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍最喜欢的季节的时间以及天气情况； 第二步，介绍秋天的活动； 第三步，介绍秋天的节日以及活动； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②on the weekend在周末 ③take a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①Flying kites is exciting. (动名词作主语) ②Our family usually gets together and has a big dinner on the Mid-Autumn Day. (and连接并列成分) 87．例文 Li Ming’s favourite season     Recently, we had a discussion about favorite season. Different people have different preference. Next, let me introduce Li Ming’s favorite season.     Li Ming’s favorite season is spring because the weather is getting warmer and there are colorful flowers all around. There are also plenty of activities that he can do in spring.     First, he can go for an outing with his relatives. Second, he can also have a picnic with his family. Besides, flying kites with his friends is also a wonderful thing to do in spring. At last, he can plant trees in March, hoping that the earth will be more beautiful.     That’s Li Ming’s favorite season. What about yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在让我介绍李明最喜欢的季节”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——春游、野餐、放风筝、植树均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“你最喜欢的季节是什么”的好奇。 [亮点词汇] ①different preference不同的爱好 ②colorful flowers五颜六色的花 ③plant trees种植树 [高分句型] ①Li Ming’s favorite season is spring because the weather is getting warmer.(because引导原因状语从句) ② Besides, flying kites with his friends is also a wonderful thing to do in spring.(动名词作主语) 88．例文 My favorite season—Spring There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather gets warm. The sun shines and the wind blows gently. The trees turn green. The flowers are everywhere. They are beautiful and colorful. The birds sing happily in the tree. In spring, it’s interesting and exciting for me because I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends. Sometimes our famies take a trip or have a picnic. It was relaxing. Spring is beautiful and relaxing. I like it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最喜欢的季节”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细说明喜欢该季节的理由； 第三步，收尾，再次点评自己最喜欢的季节。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year.（there be句型） ②In spring, it’s interesting and exciting for me because I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 89．例文 Dear Du Du, How are things going these days? My hometown is cold in winter and hot in summer. I often wear T-shirts in autumn. Winter is my favorite season. I like to make a snowman on a snowy day. It’s windy in spring and autumn. I like to wear sweaters and jeans in spring. It’s a good time for flying kites in the park. I often wear skirts in summer and go swimming with my friends. Last weekend was my birthday. My parents held a birthday party for me. I sang, danced and played games with my friends. We were very happy. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Liu Ying 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的一些生活情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你家乡的四季情况及你在不同季节穿衣和喜欢做的事情； 第三步，谈谈你上周快乐的生日聚会。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 ③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] I like to make a snowman on a snowy day. (动词不定式作宾语) 90．范文： My Favorite Season Different people like different seasons. For me, my favorite season is autumn. Not only is it beautiful, but also it’s an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor. When autumn approaches, the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red, orange and purple. I’m always fascinated by its scenery. Besides, autumn provides us with an opportunity to feel the sweetness of laboring together with farmers. So autumn is my favorite season. What is yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给标题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误；注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的是哪一个季节； 第二步，介绍该季节的特征，喜欢的原因； 第三步，总结全文， [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also 不仅……而且…… ②provides sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 ③opportunity机会 [高分句型] Not only is it beautiful, but also it’s an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.(倒装句；when引导定语从句) 91．范文： The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north-east of China. It is warm and windy in spring. Everything turns green. It is exciting to climb mountains in spring. The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red and yellow. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and warm. It is cold and snowy in winter. I love winter because I can play in the snow. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明家乡的地理位置，为介绍家乡四季做铺垫； 第二步，具体介绍家乡四季的气候等情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the beach去海滩 ②in the sea在海里 ③at this time of year在一年中的这个时间 ④go on a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ①It is exciting to climb mountains in spring. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ②I love winter because I can play in the snow. (because引导原因状语从句) 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$