Unit3 The seasons 单元主题首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

Unit3 The seasons 单元主题首字母填空15篇 一、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but while I was young, it was the s 1 of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a tree, I grew strongly day by day. There were h 2 days or sad days. Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and healthy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life p 3 quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time w 4 the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits. But the days k 5 getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词, 单词首字母已给出。（有的词请注意词的变化） There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Every season has three m 6 . The first season is spring. In spring, the weather is w 7 and sunny. It’s a good season for f 8 kites. There are many beautiful flowers in gardens. Birds begin to sing their songs. Everything c 9 back to life again. We call the s 10 season summer. In summer, it is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains h 11 . All trees are beautiful w 12 their green leaves. The sky is blue. And the sunshine（ 阳光） is strong. People usually do things like swimming and boating, Fall is the third season of the year. In fall, the weather g 13 cool. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are b 14 harvesting. Many people like it very much. The l 15 season is winter. It's a very cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 16 , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the c 17 of Guyu (谷雨)—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. It is usually on April 20 every y 18 , Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the b 19 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow grains This is an important period of the growth of grains (谷物). The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The f 20 usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 21 during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 22 for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 23 . Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 24 . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has b 25 a tradition in some places of China. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 26 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 27 time to fly kites. Summer b 28 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 29 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 30 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 31 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 32 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 33 below zero in northern China. People wear t 34 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 35 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful.     Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 6th December this year. It marks (标志着) the b 36 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature d 37 greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” F 38 welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can p 39 enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for skiing and s 40 . There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 41 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it e 42 for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u 43 stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. We have a lot of fun because of the snow, b 44 people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and d 45 , so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight against the cold. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and London. In China, the weather in different p 46 is different. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in s 47 . In winter, it s 48 heavily. On snowy days, children enjoy m 49 a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s 50 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s w 51 all the time. In London, the weather changes very q 52 . You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h 53 later. People often talk about the weather in London. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change s 54 .” In the past, people couldn’t do a 55 about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather. It’s called man-made (人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide the weather. Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It brings new scenery (风景) and d 56 experiences. You can easily fall in love with it. P 57 are beautiful in autumn. Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. Autumn flowers celebrate their time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet Osman thus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. That is their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur(皮毛). The fur can keep them w 58 in wintertime. Autumn is a 59 the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get b 60 picking pumpkins. They make them into everything, from pies(派) and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) onHalloween. Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor a 61 . Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Autumn is a golden season in my hometown. The weather becomes cool but the sun shines b 62 everywhere. In October, leaves turn into different colours, and my hometown starts to become a more beautiful world. Because the temperature is very pleasant, my r 63 and I always go on a p 64 in a park that is only 5 k 65 away from my home. We have a good time t 66 . My e 67 sister says that she likes autumn most. 首字母填空 Autumn is the t 68 season of the year. Autumn begins around September. The weather g 69 cooler and cooler. The d 70 get shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The l 71 on the trees are yellow and brown. The farmers are busy harvesting. Look! They are p 72 apples. Winter is the fourth and last season of the year. I 73 begins around December. The weather is c 74 and it snows. Winter is the white season. When it snows, everything is w 75 . The white world is really b 76 . Look, the c 77 are playing with snow. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 A year has four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring the world is full of life. Bees and butterflies play a 78 flowers. Then they hide away when the April showers come. The weather is nice during this time of year. A w 79 day is perfect for flying a kite. People often have s 80 memories of summer days. They like to play by q 81 streams or under the shade of trees. And it’s the b 82 time for them to go swimming and enjoy ice cream. Autumn is the season for harvests. F 83 work to harvest crops. A 84 the days are shorter and the temperature drops quickly, the leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. In winter, white snow covers the w 85 earth. Although the temperature can drop below zero, many children like to play o 86 . They can make snowmen and have big snowball f 87 . When winter slowly passes, a new year will be born. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 88 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 89 different seasons. In the f 90 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 91 bags. After a h 92 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 93 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 94 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 95 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 96 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 97 enough to have a real job. 综合填空 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the third season of the year. Autumn b 98 around September. The weather gets c 99 and cooler. The days g 100 shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The l 101 on the tree are yellow and brown. The farmers are b 102 harvesting. Look! They are p 103 apples. Winter is the f 104 and last season of the year. Winter begins around November. The weather is c 105 and it snows. Winter is the w 106 season. When it snows, everything is white. The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are p 107 with snow. The four seasons in Beijing are different. In spring, everything turns green. The wind is warm. It doesn’t rain a lot. Sometimes it’s very d 108 . Summer is very hot. In the afternoon, the cool wind blows gently. We take packets of food to the park to have a p 109 . It rains a lot. You can see some puddles in the street. Autumn is beautiful. The leaves(树叶) turn brown and fall from the trees. I like walking in the street and k 110 the leaves. Do you like winter? It is s 111 in Beijing. I can make snowmen and make f 112 in the snow. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as a healthy food. Chinese toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. This is when the leaves taste the most d 113 . It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. You can also prepare it with tofu. Indian aster 马兰头 Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its wonderful taste will make a horse stop m 114 on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe j 115 . You can often pick some by a n 116 path in the countryside. Usually, it is boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 It grows in e 117 spring and can be eaten either cooked or uncooked. It can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to i 118 eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding. Luhao 芦蒿 As a symbol of the spring, luhao was thought highly of by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luhao is e 119 , spring has truly arrived. Before or d 120 the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 121 cooked with meat, spring onion and a little chili. Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 122 great pleasure to your diet and life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What season is it in October? If you a 123 people from the UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use b 124 “autumn” and “fall”. Why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary.com, these two words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the f 125 to describe this season. D 126 this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With f 127 people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speaker needed a d 128 name for the season. They knew l 129 fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But near the e 130 of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to England. It gradually replaced (替代) “fall” as the word for this season. At the s 131 time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought the two words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s w 132 today’s American have two names for one season. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(s)pring 2．(h)appy 3．(p)assed 4．(w)hen 5．(k)ept 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己的人生四季。 1．句意：现在我很老了，但是当我年轻的时候，它是我人生的春季。根据第一段第一、二句“Life is like the four seasons”以及“Now I am very old, but while I was young,”可知，作者年轻的时候，是他人生的春季，spring“春天”，名词。故填(s)pring。 2．句意：有高兴的日子也有难过的日子。横线处的单词用“or”与之后的“sad days”连接，所以判断是“sad”的反义词，根据首字母“h”提示可知，是单词happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。 3．句意：我人生的夏季很快过去了。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在回忆自己的整个壮年，最后慨叹生命之夏消逝之快，所以横线处所缺的汉意是过去。分析句子成分横线处缺动词，且本句的时态为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式。pass“过去”，是动词，passed是过去式。故填(p)assed。 4．句意：当树叶变换颜色并且给予我们美味食物的时候我明白这是我的秋季，一段美好的时光。分析句子成分可知，此空连接了前后两个句子，应该是一个连词。根据首字母“w”提示可知，是单词when“当……的时候”。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：但是白天变得更短也更冷。根据“getting shorter and colder”可知，此处表示持续变得如何，keep“保持，继续”，是动词，keep+doing表示“继续、一直做某事”。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺动词，由于事情已经发生，所以需用其过去式形式。keep的过去式为kept。故填(k)ept。 6．(m)onths 7．(w)arm 8．(f)lying 9．(c)omes 10．(s)econd 11．(h)eavily 12．(w)ith 13．(g)ets 14．(b)usy 15．(l)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了一年四季的特点。 6．句意：每个季节有三个月。根据“Every season”和首字母提示可知，每个季节有3个月；需要名词复数，months符合句意；故填(m)onths。 7．句意：在春天，天气温暖而晴朗。根据“In spring”和首字母提示可知，春天很温暖，warm符合句意；故填(w)arm。 8．句意：这是放风筝的好季节。根据“for”和首字母提示可知，需要动名词，fly kites“放风筝”，故填(f)lying。 9．句意：万物复苏。根据“back to life again”和首字母提示可知，一切恢复生机，主语是复合不定代词，动词用三单，comes符合句意；故填(c)omes。 10．句意：我们称第二个季节为夏天。根据“season summer”和首字母提示可知，第二个季节是夏天，second符合句意；故填(s)econd。 11．句意：经常下雨，有时下大雨。根据“It often rains and sometimes”和首字母提示可知，雨下得大，rain heavily“大雨”；heavily符合句意；故填(h)eavily。 12．句意：所有的树都有美丽的绿叶。根据“their green leaves”和首字母提示可知，有着绿色的叶子，with符合句意；故填(w)ith。 13．句意：秋天，天气变凉了。根据“cool”和首字母提示可知，天气变凉爽，系动词get“变得”，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填(g)ets。 14．句意：这是收获的季节，农民们忙着收割。根据“and the farmers”和首字母提示可知，忙于收获，be busy doing“忙于做某事”，busy符合句意；故填(b)usy。 15．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。根据“season is winter”和首字母提示可知，是最后的季节，last符合句意；故填(l)ast。 16．(s)now 17．(c)oming 18．(y)ear 19．(b)eginning 20．(f)armers 21．(h)arvest 22．(a)ctivities 23．(h)istory 24．(l)uck 25．(b)ecome 【导语】 本文介绍谷雨这个节气的时间、寓意及人们的活动。 16． 句意：冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。根据“Cold air, bringing rain”和“easily tears up the warmth of the spring within a night.”可知此处指“冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，破坏春天的温暖”；snow“雪”。故填(s)now。 17．句意：然而，随着谷雨这个节气的到来，蔚蓝的天空温和的风终于会留下来。根据下文“It is usually on April 20…”介绍谷雨这个节气的时间；可知此处指“随着谷雨这个节气的到来”；come“来”，空格在定冠词后，填动名词。故填(c)oming。 18．句意：它通常在每年的4月20日，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个。根据“on April 20”可知此处指“每年的4月20日”；year“年”，every后接单数名词。故填(y)ear。 19．句意：这意味着充满活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。根据“from now on”从现在开始；可知此处指“夏天的开始”；the beginning of…“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 20．句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆。根据下文“catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans”可知此处指“农民们抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆”； farmer“农民”，填复数形式表泛指。故填(f)armers。 21．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人来说，他们会在谷雨这天举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收。根据“during the coming fishing season”可知此处指“希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收”；harvest“收获”。故填(h)arvest。 22．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。根据上文“It’s also a great time to see the peony”这也是观赏牡丹的好时机；可知此处指“观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一”；activity“活动”，句中是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，填复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 23．句意：据说这种花是唐朝女皇武则天的最爱，她是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。根据“Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty”可知此处指“中国历史上唯一的女统治者”；history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 24．句意：人们相信谷雨这天采摘的茶叶可以使眼睛清澈，赶走厄运。根据“drive away”可知此处指“赶走厄运”；填名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填(l)uck。 25．句意：因此，在中国的一些地方，每年这个时候喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统。根据“the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year”和“a tradition”可知此处指“喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统”；become“变成”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(b)ecome。 26．(E)verything 27．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 28．(b)egins 29．(e)ating 30．(o)r 31．(l)eaves 32．(u)pon 33．(d)rops 34．(t)hick 35．(s)nowmen 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。 26．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。 27．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。 28．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。 29．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。 30．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。 31．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。 32．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。 33．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是 The temperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 34．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。 35．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“use carrots for their noses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。 36．(b)eginning 37．(d)rops 38．(F)armers 39．(p)rovide 40．(s)kating 41．(n)orthern 42．(e)asy/(e)asier 43．(u)sually 44．(b)ut 45．(d)rier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。 36．句意：它标志着仲冬的开始。根据“...of midwinter.”和首字母b可知，此处指仲冬的开始，beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 37．句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。根据“During Major Snow, the temperature...greatly and there may be more snowy days.”可知，此处指气温急剧下降，动词drop“下降”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the temperature为单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 38．句意：农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm.”和首字母F可知，此处指雪对农民的作用，结合“welcome”可知，此处应用可数名词farmer“农民”的复数形式。故填(F)armers。 39．句意：即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为庄稼提供足够的水。根据“...enough water for the crops”和首字母p可知，此处指为农作物提供水，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 40．句意：下雪的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing”和首字母s可知，此处指滑冰这种冬季运动，名词skating“滑冰”符合句意。故填(s)kating。 41．句意：在中国的北方有许多这样的天然冰雪的地方。根据“For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin...”和首字母n可知，此处指北方地区，应用形容词northern“北方的”作定语修饰名词part。故填(n)orthern。 42．句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林在11月经常下大雪，这使得人们很/更容易进行冰上运动。根据“makes it...for people to play ice sports.”和首字母e可知，下雪使冰上运动很容易或更容易，用形容词easy“容易的”的原级和比较级均可。故填(e)asy/(e)asier。 43．句意：但是南方人通常待在室内享受冬天的活动，比如煮茶。根据“stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea.”和首字母u可知，此处指南方人们经常做的事情，副词usually“经常”符合句意。故填(u)sually。 44．句意：因为下雪，我们玩得很开心，但是人们要注意呼吸系统疾病。根据“We have a lot of fun because of the snow,...people should pay attention to respiratory illness.”和首字母b可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合句意。故填(b)ut。 45．句意：大雪的时候，天气更冷更干燥，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“so people should drink more water.”和首字母d可知，天气干燥，需要多喝水，结合“colder”可知，此处应用形容词dry“干燥的”的比较级形式。故填(d)rier。 46．(p)laces 47．(s)ummer 48．(s)nows 49．(m)aking 50．(s)unny 51．(w)arm 52．(q)uickly 53．(h)ours 54．(s)oon 55．(a)nything 【导语】本文比较了中国各地区以及伦敦的不同的天气情况。 46．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。根据后文对不同地区天气的介绍可知，此处用places表示“地方”，故填(p)laces。 47．句意：在黑龙江，冬天的天气总是很冷，夏天很热。根据“hot in s...”可知，夏天很热，summer“夏天”符合语境，故填(s)ummer。 48．句意：在冬天，雪下得很大。根据“In winter, it s...heavily.”可知，黑龙江冬天雪下得很大，snow“下雪”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填(s)nows。 49．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。make a snowman“堆雪人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填(m)aking。 50．句意：但在同一季节的海南岛，天气通常是晴朗的。根据“But in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s...”和常识可知，冬天海南岛天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)unny。 51．句意：天气一直很暖和。根据“Kunming is a spring city. It’s w...all the time.”可知，昆明四季如春，天气暖和，warm“暖和的”，在句中作表语，故填(w)arm。 52．句意：在伦敦，天气变化很快。根据“In London, the weather changes very q...”和后文介绍可知，伦敦天气变化很快，用副词quickly修饰动词changes，故填(q)uickly。 53．句意：你可以在早上看到一个晴天，然后一个或两个小时后一个雨天或阴天。根据“You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h...later.”可知，伦敦天气变化很快，一两个小时后就会变天，hours“小时”符合语境，故填(h)ours。 54．句意：这种情况可能很快就会改变。根据“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change s...”可知，伦敦的天气很快就会改变，soon“不久，很快”符合语境，故填(s)oon。 55．句意：在过去，人们对天气无能为力，但现在人们可以对天气做很多事情。根据“In the past, people couldn’t do a...about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather.”可知，此处表示无能为力，否定句中用anything，故填(a)nything。 56．(d)ifferent 57．(P)lants 58．(w)arm 59．(a)lso 60．(b)usy 61．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节，它带来了新的风景和不同的体验，你很容易爱上它。 56．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知秋天是变化的季节，会有不同的体验，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 57．句意：秋天的植物很漂亮。根据“Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind.”及首字母P可推出是植物很漂亮，plant“植物”，are前用其复数形式，句子开头首字母大写。故填(P)lants。 58．句意：毛皮能使它们在冬天保持温暖。根据“The fur”可知毛皮是用来保暖的，keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，warm“暖和的”。故填(w)arm。 59．句意：秋天也是收获的季节。根据“Autumn is a... the harvest season.”可推出也是收获的季节，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 60．句意：在美国，一到九月，人们就开始忙着摘南瓜。根据“the harvest season”可知收获的季节忙于摘南瓜，busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。 61．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时节。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.”可知这些都是户外活动，activity“活动”，outdoor前无限定词，用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 62．(b)rightly 63．(r)elatives 64．(p)icnic 65．(k)ilometers 66．(t)ogether 67．(e)lder 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的秋天。 62．句意：天气变得凉爽，但到处阳光灿烂。根据“but the sun shines”可知，这里指“阳光灿烂”，结合首字母，此处需要副词brightly“明亮地”修饰动词shine。故填(b)rightly。 63．句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。由后文“sister”可知，这里指“亲人”，结合首字母，应为名词relative“亲人”，此处应用复数形式。故填(r)elatives。 64．句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。分析句子，结合首字母，此处考查短语go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。 65．句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。结合首字母，由“5...away from”可知，此处指“5公里”，kilometer“公里”，此处应用复数形式。故填(k)ilometers。 66．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“We have a good time”可知，是我们“一起”玩得很开心，结合首字母，应为副词together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 67．句意：我姐姐说她最喜欢秋天。由“sister”可推断，此处指“姐姐”，结合首字母，应为形容词elder“年级较大的”，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。 68．(t)hird 69．(g)ets 70．(d)ays 71．(l)eaves 72．(p)icking 73．(I)t 74．(c)old 75．(w)hite 76．(b)eautiful 77．(c)hildren 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天和冬天两个季节。 68．句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。根据常识可知，秋天是第三个季节，故填(t)hird。 69．句意：天气越来越凉爽。根据“cooler and cooler”可知此处指的是天气“变得”越来越冷，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(g)ets。 70．句意：白天越来越短。根据“The…get shorter and shorter.”及首字母可知，秋天的白昼会变短，此处表泛指，故填(d)ays。 71．句意：树上的叶子是黄色和棕色的。根据“on the trees”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是树叶，表泛指，故填(l)eaves。 72．句意：他们在摘苹果。根据“The farmers are busy harvesting.”可知此处指的是摘苹果，由“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时，空处应填现在分词。故填(p)icking。 73．句意：它大约在12月开始。根据前文“Winter is the fourth and last season of the year.”可知讲的是冬季，此处用代词it指代“winter”。故填(I)t。 74．句意：天气很冷，还会下雪。根据“snows”可知天气很冷。故填(c)old。 75．句意：下雪的时候，一切都是白色的。根据后文“The white world is really…”可知此处指的是“白色的”。故填(w)hite。 76．句意：白色的世界真的很美丽。根据“The white world is really…”及首字母可知，此处应指白色的世界真的很美丽，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”作表语。故填(b)eautiful。 77．句意：看，孩子们在玩雪。根据“the…are playing with snow.”可知句子缺主语，结合首字母及空后的“are”可知填children“孩子们”符合语境，故填(c)hildren。 78．(a)mong 79．(w)indy 80．(s)weet 81．(q)uiet 82．(b)est 83．(F)armers 84．(A)s 85．(w)hole 86．(o)utside 87．(f)ights 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四个季节的气候特点以及可以进行的活动。 78．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。根据“flowers”以及首字母可知，蜜蜂在花丛中嬉戏，among“在……中”符合语境。故填(a)mong。 79．句意：有风的日子最适合放风筝。根据“day is perfect for flying a kite.”以及首字母提示可知，是指有风的日子，windy“有风的”作前置定语。故填(w)indy。 80．句意：人们常常对夏日有甜蜜的回忆。根据“memories of summer days.”以及首字母提示可知，是指有甜蜜的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”，作前置定语。故填(s)weet。 81．句意：他们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。根据“streams or under the shade of trees.”以及首字母提示可知，是指安静的小溪边，quiet“安静的”，故填(q)uiet。 82．句意：这是他们去游泳和享受冰淇淋的最佳时间。根据“time for them to go swimming and enjoy ice cream.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指是最佳时间，best“最好的”。故填(b)est。 83．句意：农民劳作收割庄稼。根据“work to harvest crops”以及首字母提示可知，是指农民劳作收割庄稼，farmer“农民”，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语应用名词复数泛指类别。故填(F)armers。 84．句意：由于白天变短，气温迅速下降，树叶变成棕色，堆在地上。根据“the days are shorter and the temperature drops quickly, the leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指由于白天变短，气温迅速下降，as“由于”符合题意。故填(A)s。 85．句意：冬天，白雪覆盖了整个大地。根据“In winter, white snow covers the…earth”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指覆盖了整个大地，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。 86．句意：虽然气温会降到零度以下，但许多孩子们还是喜欢在外面玩。根据“They can make snowmen”及首字母提示可知，是指孩子们喜欢在外面玩，outside“外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 87．句意：他们可以堆雪人，打雪仗。根据“They can make snowmen and have big snowball”以及首字母提示可知，这里指打雪仗，snowball fight“雪仗”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填(f)ights。 88．(m)op 89．(d)uring 90．(f)all 91．(r)ubbish 92．(h)eavy 93．(O)therwise/(O)r 94．(g)rass 95．(o)rder 96．(p)ay 97．(o)ld 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多像乡村和郊区的地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。 88．句意：也许你整理你的房间，洗碗或拖地。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处指拖地，mop“拖洗”，由“wash”可知，or连接的并列动词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用动词原形。故填(m)op。 89．句意：孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。根据“different seasons.”可知，此处是指在不同季节期间，介词during“在……期间”符合。故填(d)uring。 90．句意：秋天，最普通的户外家务就是清理树叶。根据“As trees lose their leaves in this season”及首字母可知，树叶是在秋天落下，fall“秋天”。故填(f)all。 91．句意：这是由每个家庭清理树叶，并把它们放在大垃圾袋。根据“clean up the leaves and put them in big r... bags.”可知，是指把清理的树叶放在垃圾袋里，rubbish bag“垃圾袋”。故填(r)ubbish。 92．句意：冬天的一场大雪过后，孩子们在自家前院帮忙扫雪。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard.”可知，此处是指在大雪后，形容雪大，用形容词heavy表示。故填(h)eavy。 93．句意：否则可能很难让家人离开自己的家。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard. O... it might be hard for families to leave their homes.”可知，此处指如果不清理门前的雪，家人们就很难离开家，因此用otherwise/or“否则”，表示否定条件。故填(O)therwise/(O)r。 94．句意：春天和夏天带来了大量的雨水和阳光使人们院子里的草长得很高。根据“In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards”可知，春天和夏天院子里的草长得很高，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 95．句意：在他们的空闲时间里，孩子们经常在院子里割草以保持庭院清新整洁。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。 96．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居家的孩子，让他们帮忙做家务。根据“For teens, it’s a good way to make some money”可知，他们会付钱给邻居的孩子，来帮助他们做家务，pay“支付”，might后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 97．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们的年龄还不够大，无法找到一份真正的工作，这是赚钱的好方法。根据“they aren’t o... enough to have a real job.”可知，是指年龄不够大，不能有一份真正的工作，old enough“足够大”。故填(o)ld。 98．(b)egins 99．(c)ooler 100．(g)et 101．(l)eaves 102．(b)usy 103．(p)icking 104．(f)ourth 105．(c)old 106．(w)hite 107．(p)laying 【导语】本文描述了秋天和冬天。 98．句意：秋天大约在九月开始。根据“Autumn…around September.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在九月开始”，begin意为“开始”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是Autumn，因此此处用动词单数。故填(b)egins。 99．句意：天气变得越来越凉爽。根据“The weather gets…and cooler.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“越来越凉爽”，cool意为“凉爽的”，此处用形容词比较级形式为“cooler”。故填(c)ooler。 100．句意：白天变得越来越短。根据“The days…shorter and shorter.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“变得越来越短”，get意为“变得”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The days，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)et。 101．句意：树上的叶子是黄色和棕色的。根据“The…on the tree are yellow and brown.”可知，此处指的是“树上的叶子”，leave意为“叶子”，此处用名词复数。故填(l)eaves。 102．句意：农民们正忙着收割。根据“The farmers are…harvesting.”可知，此处指的是“忙于收割”，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 103．句意：看啊！他们正在摘苹果。根据“They are…apples.”可知，此处指的是“摘苹果”，pick意为“摘”，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+动词ing”。故填(p)icking。 104．句意：冬天是一年中的第四个也是最后一个季节。根据“Winter is the…and last season of the year.”可知，此处指的是“第四个”，fourth意为“第四个”，序数词。故填(f)ourth。 105．句意：天气很冷，还下雪。根据“The weather is…and it snows.”可知，此处指的是“很冷”，cold意为“冷的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)old。 106．句意：冬天是白色的季节。根据“When it snows, everything is white.”可知，此处指的是“白色的季节”，white意为“白色的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hite。 107．句意：看，孩子们正在玩雪。根据“Look, the children are…with snow.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式。因此此处用动词ing。故填(p)laying。 108．(d)ry 109．(p)icnic 110．(k)icking 111．(s)nowy 112．(f)ootprints 【导语】本文介绍了北京的司机以及在四季里不同的活动。 108．句意：有时天气很干燥。根据“It doesn’t rain a lot.”可知不经常下雨，说明天气干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ry。 109．句意：我们带着一包包的食物去公园野餐。根据“We take packets of food to the park to have a”可知带食物是去野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。 110．句意：我喜欢走在街上踢树叶。根据“I like walking in the street and...the leaves”结合首字母可知是指“踢树叶”，kick“踢”，动词，此处是作like的宾语，应用动名词和walking并列。故填(k)icking。 111．句意：北京下雪了。根据“I can make snowmen”可知下雪了，snowy“下雪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)nowy。 112．句意：我可以堆雪人，在雪地上留下脚印。根据“make...in the snow.”结合首字母可知是指在雪地上留下脚印，footprint“脚印”，此处应用复数名词。故填(f)ootprints。 113．(d)elicious 114．(m)oving 115．(j)ourney 116．(n)arrow 117．(e)arly 118．(i)mprove 119．(e)verywhere 120．(d)uring 121．(s)imply 122．(a)dd 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。 113．句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。 114．句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stop moving on停止前进，故填(m)oving。 115．句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“the green has become a goodbye gift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。 116．句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。a narrow path狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。 117．句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。 118．句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprove。 119．句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“spring has truly arrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。 120．句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。 121．句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。 122．句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“great pleasure to your diet and life”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。 123．(a)sk 124．(b)oth 125．(f)irst 126．(D)uring 127．(f)ewer 128．(d)ifferent 129．(l)eaves 130．(e)nd 131．(s)ame 132．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人对“秋天”这个季节有两种称呼的历史由来。文中介绍了英国人称呼秋天由“harvest”到“fall”到“autumn”的演变；随着英国人到达北美，同时也带来这种称呼。 123．句意：如果你问英国人，他们会告诉你现在是“autumn”。根据“they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’.”结合首字母可知是指问英国人，应用动词ask。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填(a)sk。 124．句意：但如果你去美国，你会发现人们同时使用“autumn”和“fall”。根据“‘autumn’ and ‘fall’.”可知美国人既使用“autumn”，也使用“fall”。both...and...“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 125．句意：这两个词已经出现很长时间了，但它们都不是第一个用来描述这个季节的词。根据下文“So in Old English, this season was simply called ‘harvest’.”以及but表转折可知，“autumn”和“fall”已经出现很长时间了，但它们都不是第一个用来描述这个季节的词。first“第一次”符合语境，故填(f)irst。 126．句意：在这个季节，庄稼会成熟，农民会大丰收。根据“D...this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe (成熟)”可知是指在这个季节期间，应用介词during。故填(D)uring。 127．句意：随着种地的人越来越少，“收获”这个词变得不那么有用了。根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities”可知在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市，说明种地的人越来越少，结合“less useful”可知此处应用比较级fewer“更少的”修饰名词复数。故填(f)ewer。 128．句意：说英语的人需要为这个季节取一个不同的名字。根据“English speaker needed a d...name for the season.”可知是指换一个不同的名字，应用形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填(d)ifferent。 129．句意：他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来，所以人们开始称之为“the fall of the leaf”，简称“fall”。根据“fell from trees”可知树叶从树上落下来。leave“树叶”，此处用复数名词符合语境，故填(l)eaves。 130．句意：但是在17世纪末，autumn这个词来到了英国，这个词来自法语单词“autompne”和拉丁语单词“autumn nus”。根据“But near the e...of the 1600s”可知此处表示17世纪末，应用the end of，故填(e)nd。 131．句意：与此同时，英国人第一次去北美旅行。故填。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。故填(s)ame。 132．句意：那就是为什么今天的美国人对一个季节有两个名字。根据“That’s w...today’s American have two names for one season.”可知是固定句型That’s why...“那就是为什么……”。故填(w)hy。 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$