贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

【 黔南州2023一2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非边 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最目 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 一遍。 I.When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A.The day after tomorrow B.Tomorrow. C.Today 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a store. B.At the airport. C.At the post office. 3.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Cook a meal. B.Pick up the laundry. C.Go to the supermarket. 4.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Where to stay in America B.What to do during their tour. C.Whethen to visit the Grand Canyon. 5.What are the speakers loing? A.Climbing a mountain. B.Having a walk C.Taking a picture: 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A.Study for an exam B.Go to the movies. C.Attend a party. 7.What kind of movie will the speakers vatch? A.A romantic movie B.A thriller C.A comedy. 听第7段材料回答第8、9题。 8.How does the womam look to the man? A.Fired. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. 9.Whry does the woman go to China? A.To work. B.To travel. C.To study. 高一。益近如·女” 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.When was Middlesex School tounded? A.1n1901. B.1n193. C.ln1974 11.What change did Middlesex School make in 1974? A.It started to admi.girls. B.Frederick Wisor left the school. C.More than 400 students were enrolled. 12.Who is Jennifer? A.The woman's younger sister.B.The woman's daughter." C.The woman's niece. 13.What is the woman going to do next? A.Give the school a call. B.Visn the school in person C.Find the school's information on the Internet. 听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。 14.What is Lily's plan for the weekend? A.Going swimming. B.Going hiking. C.Going diving. 15.How did Lily overcome her fear of diving? A.She read an excellent book. B.She was inspired hy her coach. C.She was encouraged by her father. 6.What is Gaia Cornwall? A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A coach. 17.What will Mark do? A.Go to the bookstore. B.Search for a book online. C.Borrow a book from Lucy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A.Jess than 55. B.Over 70. C.Almost 90. 19.Which nook is the most famous one? A.The Grouchy Ladybug B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20.Why did Eric Carle write? A.To make school more attractive. B.To help children get inspiration. C.To offer materials io teachers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All around the world,there are some interesting festivals.Look at the following ones. Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving is an important holiday celebrated in both the United States and Canada,full of rich cultural and historical tradition.In the United States,Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November every year.Thanksgiving Day became a time for families to gather,share a meal,and express thankfulness to each other.The traditional Thanksgiving meal often includes a roasted turkey, mashed potatoes and various pies,especially pumpkin pies. World Earth Day W orld Earth Day,celebrated yearly on April 22,is a global event aimed at raising awareness of protecting the planet from damage caused by human activities.The idea of World Earth Day was first put forward to bring attention to environmental issues and improve protection efforts. The Cherry Blossom Festival The festival usually takes place between late March and early April.It is a yearly event that marks the arrival of spring.During the festival,families and friends gather together to have a feast on traditional Japanese food and drinks.Some people also participate in cultural activities. World Sleep Day World Sleep Day,falling on March 21 every year,is created to promote awareness of the importance of sleep health globally.The theme for World Sleep Day varies each year.focusing on different aspects of sleep health.It encourages individuals to take measures to improve their sleep habits and in turn,strengthen their quality of life. 21.Which festivals attract those who are interested in the traditional meal? A World Earth Day World Sleep Day. B.Thanksgiving Day World Earth Day. C.The Cherry Blossom Festival World Sleep Day. D.Thanksgiving Day the Cherry Blossom Festival. 22.Wha do the four festivals have in common? A.They are held every year. B.They have the same content. C.They are traditional festivals. D.They are celebrated all over the world. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A novel. B.A report. C.A magazine. D.An advertisement. B During my childhood,books were always around me.They let me understand this world more than the other kids who were the same age as me.Furthermore,they made me always happy even in the tough environment. When I was older,my family had to move from Beijing to the ancient capital Nanjing because my father changed his job.My family did not have much money,and we had to take the "green train the slowest and oidest train in China,always crowded.Most of passengers did not have seats.This kind of trains are not in service right now. Before we got on the train,my father bought me a very old book-The Three Kingdoms from a second-hand bookstore.I had already known a few words at that time,so my mother let me read by myself.That was the first time I had read without anyone's assistance.There were not any pictures on the cover,just the book's name,The Three Kingdoms,on the dark blue cover of the book.Every page in this book was yellowish and rough,and the smell was not so good.However,I loved this book so much.I slept with it,and sometimes I fantasized about the battle scenes that were described in the book. After that,I started to read some books what my father thought are"for men",such as The Art of War,The Old Man and the Sea and The Sun Also Rises.I can say that I've grown up with books,which really benefit me a lot! 高一·英语第3页（共8页）》 124.Why did theauthor's family move fromn Brijing to tho anpent copitnl Nanjing? A.Tbe author'x family didn't make much money. B.The author's father had his job chnuged C.They preferred to live in the anciont capilal city. D.They could take the "green trains"that are not in vice ro. 25.What can be learned about the author? A.He had leamned a fev words before reading The Three Kingdoms. B.He did not have a seat when taking the "green train"to Nanjing. C.He would like to read books "for men"like The Art of Wur. D.He understood this world more than the other kide when he was older. 26 What does the underlined word "fantasized"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Guessed. B.Admitted. C.Imagined. D.Worded. 27.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage? A.To describe his relationship with his family. B.To call on people to read such books "for men". C.To siress the importance of reading different books. D.To share his story about reading. C Asian food is the fastest-growing cuisine in the United States.Several things are pushing this growth.A big change began in 1965 when a lot of immigrants from Asian countries flooded into the United States.They brought their food with them.A Research Center report says there were 20illio Asian-Americans in 2017.That is an increase of 72 percent since 2000.making the Asian popolation the fastest-growing group in the country. J.Sullivan is the head cook for Pei Wei Asian Diner,an Asian "fast casual"restauramt.He sai that people in America now want to eat more healthily.Many kinds of Asian food are thought tobe healthy because of the high amount of fresh ingredients and vegetables.But traditional Arerican cuisine has very large servings and is heavy on protein and starch().He thought,however.tha many favorite Asian dishes are full of calories.He said that is something he is trying to change. Worldwide,about 90 percent of Asian restaurants are small and independent.But in the United States,large restaurant chains make up about 50 percent of sales of Asian cuisine.Panda Express is one example.It had $2 billion in sales in 2014,The Washington Post reported.Between 1999 and 2015 sales of Asian fast food rose 135 percent and Asian fast food became one of the most popular foods in America,beating Latin and Middle Eastem cuisines.That information comes from market research firm Euromonitor. Sullivan said that,thanks to the Internet,Asian food recipes are more available than ever.And as the Asian population in America grows,more and more stores are selling key Asian ingredients that used to be hard to find.And if there is not an Asian market nearby.many ingredients are available online. 28.How is the growing popularity of Asian food in the United States presented? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By offering data. D.By explaining reasons. 高一·英语第4页（共8页） 29 What may be Americans'attitude toward Asian food now A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Admiring. 31.What make(s)Asian food recipes easily bought? A.Ingredients. B.The Internet. C.Servings D.Sales. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.Asian restaurants are the best. B.Asian immigrants bring a big change to the United States. C.Asian food is the fastest-growing cuisine in the United States. D.Latin and Middle Eastern cuisines used to be very popular with Americans. D Many of us think of sharks as powerful,mysterious and alone as they swim through the deep.But that impression has been in doubt in recent years,as shark researchers around the world have discovered the fish gathering in large numbers and interacting with other sharks in ways that are obviously friendly. Yannis Papastamatiou,a marine scientist at Florida International University,and his team recorded the interactions over four years of about 40 reef sharks around Hawaii.Their study found that reef sharks return to the same communities year after year,forming clear preferences for the company of certain other individuals,with some "friendships"that lasted throughout the study. In his 2016 study,he found that individual sharks with recording devices had thousands of communications with their peers,with some pairs spending up to four straight days together."The study also found the connections among certain sharks weren't accidental,"he says. Finding out why sharks interact with each other-and how much of their behavior is cooperative ()-is a challenge,but there is some information,such as food availability and warmer waters due to a changing climate.Great white sharks,mostly younger ones,are showing up in record numbers along southern California beaches as the population has doubled since 1994.While great white sharks typically keep distances of about 30 feet from each other and don't seem too "buddy-buddy )"as scientists put it,they are clearly drawn together by a preference for the area. As a new field short of funding,more should be known about the life of sharks."We've only had about 20 years to really start studying sharks,says Smukall,a professor at the Bimini Shark Lab. 32.Why .s people's impression of sharks mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.I'o present a familar scene. B.To introduce the topic of the passage. C.To show the living habits of sharks. D.To prove the intelligence of sharks. 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Reef sharks return to the same community over four years. B.Sharks connect with each other by accident. C.It's difficult to know about the reason for sharks'cooperative behaviour. D.Most sharks prefer to stay away from each other. 34.What does Professor Smukall think of the study of sharks? A.It needs further study. B.It opens people's mind. C.It explains sharks are dangerous. D.It increases the public's interest. 35.What would be the best title for this text? A.Sharks:Lonely but Kind B.Sharks:Cooperative and Friendly C.Sharks:Powerful but Selfish D.Sharks:Dangerous and Mysterious 高一·英语第5页（共8页） 乃（儿3小驷，自小题2.3分，满分123分）】 同连卜而交，从短T:的选项中选出可以填人个分的最1选域选中有叫尚与多余 记 Ion Scenndury School Studeuts Can Choose Suitable Reading Materlals In the mll of lrtaturr.thei in a vuat avrea of luks and reading materialn that ran meef ent itewote aul age gnpn.Ad occondary arhuol otudenis,it is importaut to hoeeuding maleuala that atr not only rnjuyalle lut alo henof ial to nu mlelle tual growth 36 Uaderoland Your lutercalo The hal ntep in (hmoaing )cading malerls is lo identily you posonal inlerests.Atc vou attauled ly the advonturo heruca in lantuny nvels?Undeialandng what slylen or topies you am ul af oill hlp you nouuw duwn yo howes. ('onaldor Ynur Rcading Lovel Clur lumke that ore ty dilfwuh ran be disemraging,whuile those that mre too casy may not hallenge yu cuuugh.t.Thia way.)ou con improve yom ycading skills while still enjuying the .mrul Meek Recpmmemlntlons They will rrrommtend aome books thut are telated to your interest.Additionally.you can explote online buok nevicws to get an idea of what other realers think of certain books. Explore Dlvorse (cnres and Authorh Don't be afiand to try sometlring new.While slicking to your favorite types can be comfottable. expluring differcnt ones cun open you up to new iteas and perspeetives.44 In conclucon,cluonmg suitable rouding materials as a secondary scmool student requires a ldance of personal interesto,rending level,and willingnees to explore.By following these tips,you can choune outable rending materials more canily. A.It's important to tefleet on your teading choices. Teacher and fnends can be great sources of recommendations. C.Rememher,readug should be a pleasant and rewanding experence. Oc do you preler the inaighto and wisdom offered by non-fiction books? lfere are some tips on how to oclect suitable reading materials. F.Similarly,reading books by various authorn can broaden your understanding of diferent writing atylen. G.It'n important to find a balanee by scleeting reading materials slightly above your current reading level. 第三部分语直运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一书（共15小题：何小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面：文，从刻文后各题所给的A.},C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最川 选 Daniel and Thomas were best friends as well as fnendly rivals()They were always 41 each other to see who was the better.The annual school football tryouts were coming up,and Thomas 42 wanted to be selected. One weekend,Thomns arrived at his grandpa's home,looking 43."What's wrong?"asked Grandpa kidly."It'Daniel,"snid Thomns."He is always better than me.He'll get seleeted for the lootball team and】woL." 高一·英语第6面（北8页） Thomas's grandpa gently 44 his grandson on the shoulder and said,"You see,I used to be a 45 swimmer."Thomas had seen the old trophies (in his grandpa's room and several photographs of his grandpa as a 46 man,proudly holding a trophy."In my 47,the best athletes have a few secrets. "First,"48 Grandpa,"we all have our different skills and abilities.The secret is to concentrate on your 49.Know what they are and how to use them.Be aware of what you are not so good at,too,and make the 50 as to whether you want to 51 those things less,or try to develop them.Thinking too much about what you can't do may 52 you from doing what you can." "I have seen many people who have the ability.They could make it to the top but don't put in the 53 The second secret of top athletes is that they train.Set your 54,work hard towards it if that is what you really want,and you will certainly make it."his grandpa added. Grandpa's words 55 Thomas.So he began to train,getting up early every morning and practicing. Well,Thomas got selected for the football team! 41.A.relating B.challenging C.recommending D.voting 42.A.gratefully B.definitely C.eagerly D.fortunately 43.A.independent B.formal C.anxious D.content D.judged 44.A.patted B.clapped C.treated B.champion C.official D.host 45.Arstdf 46.A.kinder B.nicer C.gentler D.younger 7.A experience B.strategy C.contribution D.proof 48.A.introduced B.began C.shouted D.mentioned 40.A.strengths B.attitudes C.emotions D.techniques 30.A.arrangements B.requests C.improvements D.choices 1.A.adjust to B.account for C.focus on D.sort out 2.A.prevent B.save C.excuse D.free )3.A.competition B.energy C.devotion D.effort 54 A.mode B.goal C.signal D.desire 55.A.cured B.attracted C.inspired D.reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Song Yingxing,the authdr of Tiangong Kaiwu,is a Chinese scientist who lived in the late Ming Dynasty.56 (pubrsn)i 1637,Tiangong Kaiwu is the world's first complete book of its kind 57(record)technologies in agriculture and-many industries.It is also regarded as8 importat encycopea(百科全书)of science and technology in Chma,__covers a wide variety of technical subjects.The book records the planting and 60(process)methods for grains.and beans.It also describes technologies for making cotton and silk.apremg salt and sugar. The vast amount of accurate illustrations in this book makes it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.Song also devotes many pages 61 descriptions of the development of industries,reflecting the progress of productivity in 17th century China.Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today.Song introduces a number of new discoveries into(he)encyclopedia and he makes great 63(achievement)in many fields.In physics, after studying how sound traveis,ne cocdes that somnd spreads througn air because of waves of pressure.Since 1830,the book 64 (franslate)meo Japanese,French,English,German,Italian and Russian and is 65 (wide)passed around in Europe and Japan. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，针对校园内普遍存在的浪费现象，许多同学还没 有意识到节能的重要性这个问题，最近你校学生会发起了“节约能源，共建绿色校园”活动，请 你写一封倡议信。内容包括： 1.倡议的原因和目的： 2.倡议的具体内容； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。 Dear fellow students, Students'Union 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Change of Heart It was when I was still a junior high school student,and things were tough.Mom had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster,BC.My dad had died five years earlier-I still remember it as if it were yesterday. Looking back,I realize what Mom went through sending us kids to school.Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles()were worn out.Constant moving was typical for my family in those days.Rent was twenty-five dollars a month,but Mom couldn't pay it.These were hard and sad years,but we never complained. Christmas was approaching,and we got a twenty-five dollar Christmas fund from a local charity. Mom said that instead of buying food,she would use the money to pay back the rent.She told us then there,would be nothing for Christmas. I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots ywhich was unknown to Mom--boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was very excited,as I hurried up the road to catch the bus.It was only half a mile's walk,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then that I realized that at our house,we had nothing for Christmas.I knew then that we would have no Christmas food like turkey or ham,and I felt sad. Suddenly,I was feeling a sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while Mom was home in tears.She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.I stopped.The bus drove off without me,and I stood alone,but feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.I changed my mind and I realized what I had to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Across the street was a big grocery store. I quietly removed the groceries from the bicycle and put them against the door. 高一·兹语第8页（共8页）