Unit 3 The Seasons【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The Seasons（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 基础题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ is nice to eat ice cream ________ hot weather. A．This; in B．That; on C．It; in D．It; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在炎热的天气吃冰激凌感觉很好。 考查形式主语和介词。句型是：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事怎么样”。It作形式主语，排除A和B。in在……里面；on在……上面。in hot weather“在热天”，介词in与weather搭配。故选C。 2．The moonlight is shining ________ the window. A．over B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：月光透过窗户照进来。 考查介词辨析。over在……上；across横穿；through通过（从物体内部）；past经过。根据“The moonlight is shining...the window.”可知，月光穿过窗户照进来。故选C。 3． ---What’s the  ______of the animal? Can you describe it to me? ---Of course. It is smart and likes eating bananas. A．shape B．color C．feature D．size 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:-这种动物的特征是什么？你能给我描述一下吗？-当然了。它很聪明，喜欢吃香蕉。shape 形状；color 颜色；feature 特征；size 尺寸，大小。根据回答可知与形状、颜色、大小都没有关系，故选C。 4．Look! A lot of leaves are falling ________ the trees. A．in B．on C．from D．off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！许多树叶从树上落下来。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；from从……；off离开。四个选项均可与fall构成短语：fall in塌陷；fall on袭击，落到；fall from从……落下；fall off减少，跌落；根据“A lot of leaves are falling...the trees.”可知，很多树叶从树上落下来，此处用fall from表示，故选C。 5．In spring, ________ turns green. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天，一切都变绿了。 考查复合不定代词。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据常识及“In spring”可知，春天万物复苏，一切都变绿了，故选D。 6．—I think it’s ________ for us ________ English every day. —I agree with you. It’s a good idea. A．difficult; to read B．important; to read C．difficult; reading D．important; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得对我们来说，每天读英语是很重要的。——我同意你的看法。这是一个好主意。 考查形容词辨析和动词不定式作主语。difficult困难的；important重要的；to read读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词或现在分词。由“I agree with you”可知第一空的意思为“重要的”，用形容词important；根据“it’s”和“for us”可知此处采用“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”的句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 7．—Which season do you like ________?        — It’s summer. A．much B．best C．good D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。 考查形容词、副词辨析。much很多，形容词或副词；best最好/最，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；好，副词。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C项；根据答语“It’s summer.”可知，应是问四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，故应用最高级形式best。故选B。 8．—________ is the weather like today? —It is ________. A．What; sun B．How; sunny C．How; sun D．What; sunny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很晴朗。 考查疑问词和形容词的用法。What什么；How怎么样；sun太阳；sunny晴朗的。根据问句“...is the weather like today?”可知，疑问句“what is the weather like?”，表示“天气怎么样？”，首字母w大写，所以第一空是What；根据答句“It is...”可知，be动词“is”后接形容词sunny，作表语，所以第二空是sunny“晴朗的”。故选D。 9．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是所有的叶子在秋天都变黄。 A.become变成；B.get变得，得到；C.turn变，颜色变化；D.is是。这里是颜色变化用turn。根据题意，故选C。 10．Weather plays an important part ________ farming. A．at B．in C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气在农业中起着重要作用。 考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；in在……里；to朝；of……的。play a part in为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响、对……起作用”，符合句意，故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 11．The sun shines (bright). 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着。空处修饰动词shines，应用bright的副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 12．We are not allowed to talk in the library. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆大声说话。根据“We are not allowed to talk”可知，这里修饰动词talk用副词loudly。故填loudly。 13．Monkey King is an important symbol of Chinese (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化的一个重要象征。culture意为“文化”时，为不可数名词。故填culture。 14．Miss Chen likes living in Lucky Town because it’s a (peace) place. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意为：陈小姐喜欢住在幸运镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。peace“平静”，是名词，修饰名词place，用形容词，故填peaceful。 15．They didn’t like the movie so they decided (leave). 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：他们不喜欢这部电影，所以他们决定离开。leave“离开”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 16．After the accident, the old man was lucky to be . (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：事故发生后，这位老人幸运地活了下来。分析题干可知，空格处是表语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alive“活着的”。故填alive。 17．Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：中国的每一个地方都有自己特别的传统艺术形式。用形容词修饰名词forms，special意为“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 18．The horse-face skirt is a kind of (tradition) Chinese dress many people like. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：马面裙是许多人都喜欢的一种中国传统服饰。此空修饰名词 “dress”，应用形容词“traditional”，表示 “传统的”。故填traditional。 19．In Western countries, a year (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 【答案】is divided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，中国被分成循环的十二星座。主语a year与谓语动词divide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，综合分析，本句用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是a year，be动词用is，divide变成divided。故填is divided。 20．They allow me to continue （use）the library. 【答案】to use/using 【详解】句意：他们允许我继续使用图书馆。continue“继续”，常见于continue to do sth“继续做某事”，是指做完一件事继续做另一件事；continue doing sth“继续做某事”，指继续做刚刚做过的那件事。根据本题所给情境，continue to do sth和continue doing sth均符合题意。故填to use/using。 21．We often see the (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：我们经常先看见闪电，然后才是雷声。lightning意为“闪电”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填lightning。 22．The vegetables were so (新鲜的) that Helen bought some at once. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：蔬菜非常新鲜，海伦立即买了一些。根据“The vegetables were”可知，主语是新鲜的蔬菜，需要用形容词fresh“新鲜的”来修饰，在此处作表语。故填fresh。 23．Birds fly to the (南方) for the winter. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：鸟儿飞往南方过冬。表示“南方”要用名词south。故填south。 24．You can make (sand) footprints by the sea. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：你可以在海边留下沙脚印。根据“footprints”可知，需要用形容词修饰名词。“sand”是名词，形容词形式为sandy“含沙的；多沙的”。故填sandy。 25．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：出于这个原因，我爷爷打牌是为了好玩。reason“原因”，是名词，空前有“this”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reason。 26．Mary often goes on a p with her parents during the autumn holiday. 【答案】(p)icnic 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在秋季假期和她的父母去野餐。根据“during the autumn holiday.”和首字母可知，此处是指去野餐，其英文表达为go on a picnic。故填(p)icnic。 27．Please don’t k the rubbish everywhere. 【答案】(k)ick 【详解】句意：请不要把垃圾踢得到处都是。根据“...the rubbish everywhere.”和首字母可知，此处是指不要把垃圾踢得到处都是。kick“踢”，动词；该句为祈使句，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填(k)ick。 28．Linda was born in a small t in America. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意：琳达出生在美国的一个小镇。冠词a修饰名词单数，根据“Linda was born in a small t…”可知，是出生在一个小镇，town“城镇”。故填(t)own 29．It rained so heavily and my bike got w in the rain. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，我的自行车在雨中淋湿了。根据“It rained so heavily”以及首字母可知，此处是指自行车湿了，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。 30．Farmers find some (footprint) of a tiger in their fields. 【答案】footprints 【详解】句意：农民在他们的田地里找到一些老虎的脚印。根据“some”和所给词汇可知，此处指一些脚印，“footprint”“脚印”是可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填footprints。 第二部分 综能提升部分 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 31 in their places. People in warm places have 32 clothes all the year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those places are Guangdong, 33 , etc. People in 34 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 35 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 36 in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 37 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 38 ? Can you 39 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 40 , please. 31．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture 32．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long 33．A．Hainan B．Beijing C．Harbin D．Shaanxi 34．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot 35．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy 36．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly 37．A．catch a cold B．have a headache C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache 38．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash 39．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 40．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区不同天气下的人们穿不同的衣服。 31．句意：人们根据当地的天气穿不同的衣服。 weather天气；food食物；living生计；culture文化。根据“People wear different kinds of clothes according to the...in their places.”可知不同的天气人们穿不同的衣服，故选A。 32．句意：住在温暖地方的人一年四季衣服都很薄，因为那里的温度从不低于18℃。 thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“People in warm places ”可知温暖的地方穿薄的衣服，故选A。 33．句意：这些地方是广东、海南等。 Hainan海南；Beijing北京；Harbin哈尔滨；Shaanxi陕西。根据常识可知海南是很温暖的地区，故选A。 34．句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20℃甚至更低。 warm温暖；cold冷的；cloudy多风的；hot热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes”可知寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，故选B。 35．句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20℃甚至更低。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“with the temperature as low as -20℃”可知雪天气温很低，故选D。 36．句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感冒和生病。 Sometimes有时候；Never从不；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, ”结合上下文语境可知，有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，故选A。 37．句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感冒和生病。 catch a cold感冒；have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache肚子疼。根据常识可知，晚上很冷，要穿厚衣服，不然容易感冒，故选A。 38．句意：你们穿什么样的衣服？ buy买；wear穿戴；take拿；wash洗。根据“what kind of clothes do you ”结合第一句“People wear different kinds of clothes”可知是指穿衣服，故选B。 39．句意：能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿着的小故事吗？ talk谈论；say说，后加具体的内容；tell告诉；speak说，后加语言。根据“Can you...me a short story”可知是讲故事，用tell，故选C。 40．句意：请试一试。 try尝试；meal一顿饭；seat座位；look表情。根据“Have a...please.”可知是试一试，have a try“试一试”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 41．What didn’t Winter like? A．Hot days or rain. B．Hot days or snow. C．Cold days or snow. D．Cold days or rain. 42．The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A．have a good time together B．let them know how to be happy C．show four seasons are important ones D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 43．The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A．凝固 B．出现 C．融化 D．消失 44．What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A．Being united. B．Helping each other. C．Protecting Winter and Summer. D．Doing more good things to the earth. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话。一年四季中冬季和夏季相处不好。在一次四个季节的聚会中，春季和秋季想劝和冬季和夏季。春季说因为有了冬季的雨雪，才有水，生物才能生长。因为有了夏季的阳光，地球上才有生命。冬季和夏季都非常重要。冬季和夏季听从了劝告，四个季节团结了起来。 41．细节理解题。根据“but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知冬季不喜欢热的天气和雨水。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. ”和“One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, ”可知，冬季和夏季相处的不好，为了解决这个问题四季聚在一起开会。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“There is much water when the ice…”可知，当冰融化的时候才有更多的水。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，团结是保持地球平衡的唯一方式。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth.”可知，四季对地球上的生命循环都很重要，故A选项错误。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，四季团结才是保持地球平衡的唯一方式，故C选项错误。根据“After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, ‘You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的)...”可知，通过此次会议大家意识到必须团结，所以问题得到了解决。故D选项错误。根据“because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.”可知，四季有不同的分工来维持地球上的生命。故选B。 B Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 46．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A． B． C． D． 47．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 48．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 49．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 50．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以进行的活动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，太阳在云层后面时是散步的最佳时间。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫和观鸟能让我们感到放松。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“throw away the umbrella”及“play outside in the rain”可知在雨中玩耍要穿上雨鞋和雨衣，表示“穿上”应用短语Put on。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun.”可知，阳光明媚的春天是和家人或朋友出去野餐的好时机。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是春天的活动，与日常生活有关。所以本文主题为“生活”。故选B。 C阅读还原 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. 51 It’s never cold in these places and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 52 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 53 When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. 54 It is the Antarctic (南极地区). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 55 Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long. A．It is a very difficult time for them! B．There are no animals in the Antarctic. C．They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D．Who lives there? E．It’s very, very hot. F．There is a place where there are no clear differences in seasons at all. 【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节——旱季和雨季，还介绍了南极的自然条件。 51．根据“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.”可知，此处应介绍只有旱季和雨季的国家有哪些，C项“它们是印度、越南和非洲的一些国家。”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all.”可知此处应介绍旱季的特点，E项“非常非常热。”符合语境，故选E。 53．根据“Animals and people are very thirsty.”可知，动物和人都非常渴，因此对人和动物来说都是困难的，A项“这对他们来说是一个非常困难的时期！”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“It is the Antarctic (南极地区).”及下文可知，此处应介绍南极地区的特点，F项“有一个地方，那里的季节完全没有明显的差别。”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long.”可知，此处提问谁住在那里，D项“谁住在那里？”符合语境，故选D。 五、配对阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 56 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 57 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 58 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 59 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 60 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown up. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There was no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．B 59．F 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的活动信息和六条天气情况描述，需根据活动选择对应的天气。 56．根据“Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating.”可知，本在出差，当他看到白色的世界时，他非常兴奋，他忍不住和人们一起滑冰；选项C“外面非常冷。整个下午都在下雪，人们都穿暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之对应。故选C。 57．根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，索菲亚想去海滩，在海里游泳；她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水；选项E“天气有点热，但是天气很好。户外活动是人们最好的选择。这么热的天，游泳能使你凉快下来。”与之对应。故选E。 58．根据“Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out.”可知，爱丽丝刚在超市买完东西。出去是危险的；选项B“外面风刮得很大。呆在室内比较安全。路上的树木和外面的人都可能被吹走。”与之对应。故选B。 59．根据“Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，汤姆准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中的这个季节总是下雨；选项F“现在是清晨，但它是黑暗的，黑色的云在天空移动。没有风。看来很快就要下雨了。”与之对应。故选F。 60．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites.”可知，杰克的幼儿园正在公园里野餐。孩子们做很多游戏。放风筝是他们最喜欢做的事情之一；选项D“这是放风筝最愉快的一天。它有风，但风力不太大。孩子们一边放风筝，一边玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选D。 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms (二十四节气)” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 61 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent, also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese. The solar term Shuangjiang 62 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. 63 autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 64 water in the air becomes icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It is thought to be autumn’s last chapter and the start of the 65 (follow) winter. The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 66 (go) hiking and to catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that 67 is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 68 (beautiful) of nature on that day. Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also offer the human body plenty of vitamin C in order to fight off different winter illnesses. 69 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is 70 end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and healthier life, surely. 【答案】 61．beginning 62．means 63．In 64．that 65．following 66．to go 67．it 68．beauty 69．Actually 70．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国的节气霜降。 61．句意：作为第18个节气，10月23日标志着Frost’s Descent的开始，中文也叫做“霜降”。the后接名词，begin“开始”，其名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 62．句意：节气霜降意味着一年中霜冻开始席卷中国的时间。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 63．句意：在秋天，随着天气变得凉爽和寒冷，气温下降得如此之快，以至于空气中的水最终变得结冰，也带来了致命的寒风。“autumn”是季节，季节前用介词in，故填In。 64．句意：在秋天，随着天气变得凉爽和寒冷，气温下降得如此之快，以至于空气中的水最终变得结冰，也带来了致命的寒风。根据“so fast...water in the air becomes icy in the end...”可知，此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 65．句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一个阶段，也是接下来冬天的开始。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，following表示“接下来的”。故填following。 66．句意：霜降，秋高气爽，是徒步旅行和欣赏高山美景的绝佳时机。空处修饰前面的名词“time”，指的是“去徒步的好时机”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to go。 67．句意：许多中国人认为在这一天去高地散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是一个好主意。根据“is a good idea to go walking in the highlands”可知，此空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填it。 68．句意：许多中国人认为在这一天去高地散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是一个好主意。根据“enjoy the...(beautiful) of nature”可知，此处定冠词修饰的是名词，空处应用名词，the beauty of nature“自然之美”，故填beauty。 69．句意：事实上，正如中国古代医书记载的那样，在秋天吃一些柿子对所有年龄的人都有好处。此空为副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“事实上”，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Actually。 70．句意：霜降，作为秋天的最后一个节气，无疑是中国人为更幸福、更健康的生活而努力工作的结束和开始。此处是“as well as”连接的并列结构，结合“a start”可知，此处也用不定冠词修饰名词，“end”是元音音素开头的句子，应用an修饰，故填an。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。 The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. It's usually warm all year round. The day is long in summer and short in winter. The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. Many people like going swimming in this season. It's not very cold in winter. You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I like this city and I like living here too. 【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍深圳的气候，提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况，所以必须围绕提示组织句子。 2、例文点评：本文主要采用一般现在时；根据提示详细地介绍了深圳的天气情况。同时根据不同的季节适当增添了一些活动，内容充实全面。 3、高分亮点： 短语：all year round ；make snowmen；like doing sth。 句型：You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow；Sometimes there are storms and strong winds。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The Seasons（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 基础题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ is nice to eat ice cream ________ hot weather. A．This; in B．That; on C．It; in D．It; on 2．The moonlight is shining ________ the window. A．over B．across C．through D．past 3． ---What’s the  ______of the animal? Can you describe it to me? ---Of course. It is smart and likes eating bananas. A．shape B．color C．feature D．size 4．Look! A lot of leaves are falling ________ the trees. A．in B．on C．from D．off 5．In spring, ________ turns green. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—I think it’s ________ for us ________ English every day. —I agree with you. It’s a good idea. A．difficult; to read B．important; to read C．difficult; reading D．important; reading 7．—Which season do you like ________?        — It’s summer. A．much B．best C．good D．well 8．—________ is the weather like today? —It is ________. A．What; sun B．How; sunny C．How; sun D．What; sunny 9．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 10．Weather plays an important part ________ farming. A．at B．in C．to D．of 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 11．The sun shines (bright). 12．We are not allowed to talk in the library. (loud) 13．Monkey King is an important symbol of Chinese (文化). 14．Miss Chen likes living in Lucky Town because it’s a (peace) place. 15．They didn’t like the movie so they decided (leave). 16．After the accident, the old man was lucky to be . (live) 17．Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art. 18．The horse-face skirt is a kind of (tradition) Chinese dress many people like. 19．In Western countries, a year (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 20．They allow me to continue （use）the library. 21．We often see the (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next. 22．The vegetables were so (新鲜的) that Helen bought some at once. 23．Birds fly to the (南方) for the winter. 24．You can make (sand) footprints by the sea. 25．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun. 26．Mary often goes on a p with her parents during the autumn holiday. 27．Please don’t k the rubbish everywhere. 28．Linda was born in a small t in America. 29．It rained so heavily and my bike got w in the rain. 30．Farmers find some (footprint) of a tiger in their fields. 第二部分 综能提升部分 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 31 in their places. People in warm places have 32 clothes all the year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those places are Guangdong, 33 , etc. People in 34 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 35 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 36 in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 37 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 38 ? Can you 39 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 40 , please. 31．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture 32．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long 33．A．Hainan B．Beijing C．Harbin D．Shaanxi 34．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot 35．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy 36．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly 37．A．catch a cold B．have a headache C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache 38．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash 39．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 40．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 41．What didn’t Winter like? A．Hot days or rain. B．Hot days or snow. C．Cold days or snow. D．Cold days or rain. 42．The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A．have a good time together B．let them know how to be happy C．show four seasons are important ones D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 43．The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A．凝固 B．出现 C．融化 D．消失 44．What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A．Being united. B．Helping each other. C．Protecting Winter and Summer. D．Doing more good things to the earth. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. B Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 46．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A． B． C． D． 47．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 48．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 49．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 50．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. C阅读还原 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. 51 It’s never cold in these places and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 52 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 53 When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. 54 It is the Antarctic (南极地区). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 55 Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long. A．It is a very difficult time for them! B．There are no animals in the Antarctic. C．They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D．Who lives there? E．It’s very, very hot. F．There is a place where there are no clear differences in seasons at all. 五、配对阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 56 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 57 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 58 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 59 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 60 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown up. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There was no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms (二十四节气)” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 61 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent, also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese. The solar term Shuangjiang 62 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. 63 autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 64 water in the air becomes icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It is thought to be autumn’s last chapter and the start of the 65 (follow) winter. The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 66 (go) hiking and to catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that 67 is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 68 (beautiful) of nature on that day. Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also offer the human body plenty of vitamin C in order to fight off different winter illnesses. 69 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is 70 end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and healthier life, surely. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。 The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$