Unit 3 The Seasons【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The Seasons（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 I live in a city in the south (南方) of India. It is very hot. So I 1 the rainy season. Here we have the rainy season from June to September. It is 2 to see everything wet after a heavy rain. Sometimes we can 3 a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky after the rain. I like to get 4 in the rain, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do it. She worries that I may get sick. Our school opens after the summer holiday and usually there are 5 days. One day after school, it started to rain heavily. I had my 6 but I didn’t wear it. I walked home in the rain with my friends. We played with water together 7 . Finally, when I got home, I was all wet. My mother got very angry with me and asked me to 8 my clothes. The next day I fell sick. This year my mother bought me a(n) 9 . It has two lovely ears and it’s yellow, my favourite 10 . So every day, I wish it would rain so that I can use my umbrella. The rainy season gives me a lot of fun. 1．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．leave for 2．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．strange 3．A．see B．show C．feel D．try 4．A．cold B．dry C．sad D．wet 5．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 6．A．shoes B．jeans C．raincoat D．sweater 7．A．soon B．quietly C．hard D．happily 8．A．take B．change C．carry D．keep 9．A．umbrella B．toy C．coat D．book 10．A．song B．question C．colour D．story 2、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Many people go to Australia for vacation. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts in the country is different. ② The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. ③The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. ④However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures (温度) there are below zero. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Amazingly, during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. ⑤Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. English is its national language. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 11．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A．Because Australia is close to the equator. B．Because Australia is a very large country. C．Because there are more seasons in Australia. D．Because there are many mountains in Australia. 12．How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A．Cold to warm. B．Cool to cold. C．Hot to cool. D．Warm to hot. 13．What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean? A．正确的 B．错误的 C．勇敢的 D．粗心的 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Australia is warm all year round. B．Visitors can’t enjoy snow in Australia. C．Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia. D．There’s a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia. 15．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ B In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely (完全) full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. _____________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 16．How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days. 17．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．A rich man often wants to make much more money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 18．Grain Buds is NOT a good season to eat ________. A．fish B．strawberries C．mulberries D．bitter herbs 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Xiaoman always falls on May 20 every year. B．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. 20．Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Weather during Grain Buds B．Ways to avoid skin diseases C．Advice on health D．Exercise for health C Beat the heat Extreme (极度的) heat can make people suffer from heat-related illnesses, and even death. People suffer heat-related illnesses when their bodies are unable to properly cool themselves. But we can keep ourselves away from it. What:Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: The heat influences more men than women. How:When temperatures are extremely high, take the following steps to protect yourself: ▲Stay in an air-conditioned indoor location as much as you can. ▲Drink plenty of water even if you don’t feel thirsty. ▲Plan outdoor activities carefully. ▲Wear loose (宽松的), lightweight, light-coloured clothing. Pace yourself: ★Take cool showers or baths to cool down. ★Never leave children or pets in cars. ★Check the local news for health and safety. Attention:During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ 21．Which situation is the most dangerous on hot days? A．A child studying in a classroom. B．An old man walking along the road. C．A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. D．An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under a tree. 22．The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A．the heat B．the cool C．the death D．the body 23．How can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A．By doing sports. B．By staying outside. C．By drinking water. D．By staying in a car. 24．What’s the temperature inside a car after an hour when it is outside at 27℃? A．27℃. B．43℃. C．48℃. D．51℃. 25．The key point of the passage is ________. A．to show us how hot it is in summer B．to tell us when the weather is the hottest C．to make people know the highest temperature D．to tell people how to protect themselves when it’s hot 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中需要添加恰当的语句使语篇完整。请从以下选项中选出最佳选项。其中一项为多余项。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. 26 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷). 27 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 28 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 29 . Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 30 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season. A．Farmers likes this season very much B．They can sleep (睡觉) in winter C．In this way they can eat them in winter D．Their leaves on the trees start to change colors E．Autumn is also called (叫作) “fall” in some countries F．It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains (爬山) 四、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B．To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C． Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D．Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. E. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. _____31．I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. —Linda _____32．It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John _____33．The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. Tm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua _____34．In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling? —Sam _____35．I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 36 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 37 (play) in snow. When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 38 (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 39 we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 40   (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 41 snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 42 (it) head. I took lots of 43 (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 44 (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 45 the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday! 六、书面表达（15分） 46．你班最近就我最喜欢的季节展开讨论，你采访了李明，以下是你记录的信息，请根据以下信息，介绍一下李明最喜欢的季节，词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数。） 最喜欢的季节 春天 季节活动 1.和亲戚去春游； 2.和家人野餐； 3.和朋友去放风筝； 4.三月去植树，希望地球变得更美 提示：“百花盛开”可以用there be句型来表达。 Li Ming’s favourite season Recently, we had a discussion about favorite season. Different people have different preference. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The Seasons（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 I live in a city in the south (南方) of India. It is very hot. So I 1 the rainy season. Here we have the rainy season from June to September. It is 2 to see everything wet after a heavy rain. Sometimes we can 3 a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky after the rain. I like to get 4 in the rain, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do it. She worries that I may get sick. Our school opens after the summer holiday and usually there are 5 days. One day after school, it started to rain heavily. I had my 6 but I didn’t wear it. I walked home in the rain with my friends. We played with water together 7 . Finally, when I got home, I was all wet. My mother got very angry with me and asked me to 8 my clothes. The next day I fell sick. This year my mother bought me a(n) 9 . It has two lovely ears and it’s yellow, my favourite 10 . So every day, I wish it would rain so that I can use my umbrella. The rainy season gives me a lot of fun. 1．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．leave for 2．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．strange 3．A．see B．show C．feel D．try 4．A．cold B．dry C．sad D．wet 5．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 6．A．shoes B．jeans C．raincoat D．sweater 7．A．soon B．quietly C．hard D．happily 8．A．take B．change C．carry D．keep 9．A．umbrella B．toy C．coat D．book 10．A．song B．question C．colour D．story 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢在雨天玩水，并且回忆有一次和朋友们放学后一起玩水导致生病，雨季给作者带来了极大的乐趣。 1．句意：所以我等待雨季。 ask for请求；wait for等待；look for寻找；leave for动身去某地。根据“I live in a city in the south of India. It is very hot.”可知，这里指天气很热，我等待雨季，故选B。 2．句意：大雨过后，看到所有的东西都湿透了，真是有趣。 boring厌烦的；tiring令人疲惫的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“see everything wet after a heavy rain”及“I like to get…in the rain”可知，看到所有的东西都湿透很有趣，故选C。 3．句意：有时我们可以在雨后看到天空中的彩虹。 see看见；show展示；feel感觉；try尝试。根据“a rainbow in the sky after the rain”可知，是指看到天空中的彩虹，故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢在雨中淋湿，但我妈妈不允许我这么做。 cold冷的；dry干燥的；sad伤心的；wet湿的。根据“…but my mother doesn’t allow me to do it. She worries that I may get sick.”可知，我喜欢在雨中淋湿，故选D。 5．句意：我们学校暑假后开学，通常有雨天。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy刮风的。根据“One day after school, it started to rain heavily.”可知，是指通常有雨天，故选B。 6．句意：我有雨衣，但我没穿。 shoes鞋；jeans牛仔裤；raincoat雨衣；sweater毛衣。根据“One day after school, it started to rain heavily.”可知，作者应是有雨衣，故选C。 7．句意：我们一起玩得很开心。 soon很快；quietly安静地；hard努力地；happily开心地。根据“played with water together”可知，是指一起玩得很开心，故选D。 8．句意：我妈妈对我很生气，让我换衣服。 take拿走；change换；carry搬运；keep保持。根据“asked me to…my clothes”可知，这里指让我换衣服，故选B。 9．句意：今年我妈妈给我买了一把雨伞。 umbrella雨伞；toy玩具；coat外套；book书本。根据“So every day, I wish it would rain so that I can use my umbrella.”可知，妈妈给我买了一把雨伞，故选A。 10．句意：它有两只可爱的耳朵，是我最喜欢的黄色。 song歌曲；question问题；colour颜色；story故事。根据“it’s yellow”可知，黄色是最喜欢的颜色，故选C。 2、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Many people go to Australia for vacation. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts in the country is different. ② The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. ③The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. ④However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures (温度) there are below zero. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Amazingly, during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. ⑤Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. English is its national language. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 11．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A．Because Australia is close to the equator. B．Because Australia is a very large country. C．Because there are more seasons in Australia. D．Because there are many mountains in Australia. 12．How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A．Cold to warm. B．Cool to cold. C．Hot to cool. D．Warm to hot. 13．What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean? A．正确的 B．错误的 C．勇敢的 D．粗心的 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Australia is warm all year round. B．Visitors can’t enjoy snow in Australia. C．Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia. D．There’s a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia. 15．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚是一个很大的国家，不同地区有不同的天气。 11．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country.”可知，澳大利亚变化很多，是因为它是一个很大的国家，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚的北部地区一年四季都是温暖或炎热的。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.”可知，在澳大利亚的一些地区在冬天是非常冷的，因此认为澳大利亚所有的地方全年都很温暖的看法是不正确的，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures (温度) there are below zero.”可知，塔斯马尼亚岛和维多利亚都在澳大利亚，故选C。 15．篇章结构题。根据“Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts in the country is different.”可知，第一段总括全文介绍澳大利亚不同地区有不同的天气；第二段、第三段和第四段具体介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气；根据“Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit.”可知，第五段总结澳大利亚是一个可以参观的好地方，因此文章的结构为总——分——总，①/②③④/⑤符合要求，故选A。 B In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely (完全) full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. _____________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 16．How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days. 17．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．A rich man often wants to make much more money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 18．Grain Buds is NOT a good season to eat ________. A．fish B．strawberries C．mulberries D．bitter herbs 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Xiaoman always falls on May 20 every year. B．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. 20．Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Weather during Grain Buds B．Ways to avoid skin diseases C．Advice on health D．Exercise for health 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。 16．细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.”可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少。因此A选项“这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。”符合。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”及“Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜)”可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据“The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.”可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选C。 C Beat the heat Extreme (极度的) heat can make people suffer from heat-related illnesses, and even death. People suffer heat-related illnesses when their bodies are unable to properly cool themselves. But we can keep ourselves away from it. What:Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who:The heat influences more men than women. How:When temperatures are extremely high, take the following steps to protect yourself: ▲Stay in an air-conditioned indoor location as much as you can. ▲Drink plenty of water even if you don’t feel thirsty. ▲Plan outdoor activities carefully. ▲Wear loose (宽松的), lightweight, light-coloured clothing. Pace yourself: ★Take cool showers or baths to cool down. ★Never leave children or pets in cars. ★Check the local news for health and safety. Attention:During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ 21．Which situation is the most dangerous on hot days? A．A child studying in a classroom. B．An old man walking along the road. C．A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. D．An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under a tree. 22．The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A．the heat B．the cool C．the death D．the body 23．How can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A．By doing sports. B．By staying outside. C．By drinking water. D．By staying in a car. 24．What’s the temperature inside a car after an hour when it is outside at 27℃? A．27℃. B．43℃. C．48℃. D．51℃. 25．The key point of the passage is ________. A．to show us how hot it is in summer B．to tell us when the weather is the hottest C．to make people know the highest temperature D．to tell people how to protect themselves when it’s hot 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对高温天气。 21．细节理解题。根据“The heat influences more men than women.”以及图片可知一位在路上散步的老人是最危险的。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“People suffer heat-related illnesses when their bodies are unable to properly cool themselves. But we can keep ourselves away from it.”可知当人们的身体不能适当地冷却自己时，他们就会患上与高温有关的疾病，但我们可以远离它，故此处it指代“高温”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“▲Drink plenty of water even if you don’t feel thirsty.”可知喝大量的水可以最好地远离酷热。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知当车外温度为27℃时，一小时后车内温度是51℃。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对高温天气。故选D。 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中需要添加恰当的语句使语篇完整。请从以下选项中选出最佳选项。其中一项为多余项。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. 26 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷). 27 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 28 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 29 . Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 30 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season. A．Farmers likes this season very much B．They can sleep (睡觉) in winter C．In this way they can eat them in winter D．Their leaves on the trees start to change colors E．Autumn is also called (叫作) “fall” in some countries F．It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains (爬山) 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季的相关内容，包括秋季的气候、树木的变化、人和动物的行为以及农民的丰收等。 26．根据“Autumn is the season which follow s summer...In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷).”可知，设空处是对秋季的整体描述。选项E“在一些国家，秋天也被称为‘fall’”承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown.”可知，设空处讲述树叶进入秋天后的变化。选项D“树上的叶子开始变色”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves.”可知，许多人喜欢在秋季旅行，设空处接着讲述关于人们活动的事情。选项F“这也是一家人爬山的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food.”可知，设空处接着讲述这种现象的目的，选项C“这样他们就可以在冬天吃到它们了”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows.”可知，本段讲述农民在秋天丰收的相关内容，选项A“农民非常喜欢这个季节”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B．To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C． Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D．Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. E. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. _____31．I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. —Linda _____32．It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John _____33．The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. Tm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua _____34．In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling? —Sam _____35．I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。 31．根据“I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day.”可知，琳达在冬天总是感到压力很大，有很多事情要做，但夜晚来得很快，总是担心不能每天完成工作。选项D“释放压力。如果你有太多的事情要做，就减少工作量。确保自己有一些安静的时间。别这么忙，否则你会做错事的。”与之相符，故选D。 32．根据“It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel.”可知，奇怪的是，在冬天人们往往很容易饿。约翰经常在冬天吃得更多，体重增加，天气越冷越觉得饿。选项C“健康饮食。不要吃太多。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之相符，故选C。 33．根据“The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. Tm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu.”可知，流感通常在冬天很严重。李华周围很多人都得了流感，他很害怕得流感，有时从不和患流感的人联系。选项B“为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的办法是你最好接种流感疫苗。”与之相符，故选B。 34．根据“In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling?”可知，在冬天，山姆总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当它是灰色的时候，我对做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“出去。一些专家说，我们通常感到无聊或悲伤，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光比其他季节少。每天多晒太阳能让你感觉更好。”与之相符，故选A。 35．根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night.”可知，莉莉冬天睡不着觉，经常做很多梦，有时一个晚上会做好几个噩梦，晚上甚至不敢睡觉。选项F“放松自己。睡前越兴奋或紧张，你做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑是平静的，比如阅读和听音乐。”与之相符，故选F。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 36 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 37 (play) in snow. When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 38 (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 39 we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 40   (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 41 snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 42 (it) head. I took lots of 43 (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 44 (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 45 the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday! 【答案】 36．looks 37．to play 38．was 39．so 40．friends 41．the 42．its 43．photos 44．heavily 45．with 【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。 36．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。 37．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。 38．句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。 39．句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。 40．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。 41．句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。 42．句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。 43．句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。 44．句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 45．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．你班最近就我最喜欢的季节展开讨论，你采访了李明，以下是你记录的信息，请根据以下信息，介绍一下李明最喜欢的季节，词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数。） 最喜欢的季节 春天 季节活动 1.和亲戚去春游； 2.和家人野餐； 3.和朋友去放风筝； 4.三月去植树，希望地球变得更美 提示：“百花盛开”可以用there be句型来表达。 Li Ming’s favourite season Recently, we had a discussion about favorite season. Different people have different preference. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Ming’s favourite season     Recently, we had a discussion about favorite season. Different people have different preference. Next, let me introduce Li Ming’s favorite season.     Li Ming’s favorite season is spring because the weather is getting warmer and there are colorful flowers all around. There are also plenty of activities that he can do in spring.     First, he can go for an outing with his relatives. Second, he can also have a picnic with his family. Besides, flying kites with his friends is also a wonderful thing to do in spring. At last, he can plant trees in March, hoping that the earth will be more beautiful.     That’s Li Ming’s favorite season. What about yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在让我介绍李明最喜欢的季节”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——春游、野餐、放风筝、植树均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“你最喜欢的季节是什么”的好奇。 [亮点词汇] ①different preference不同的爱好 ②colorful flowers五颜六色的花 ③plant trees种植树 [高分句型] ①Li Ming’s favorite season is spring because the weather is getting warmer.(because引导原因状语从句) ② Besides, flying kites with his friends is also a wonderful thing to do in spring.(动名词作主语) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$