内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 The Seasons(A卷·提升卷)
(时间:100分钟,满分:90分)
第1部分 选择题部分
一、语音题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.bright B.change C.Australia D.may
2.A.picnic B.footprint C.everything D.town
3.A.like B.tie C.shine D.rain
4.A.boy B.dry C.toy D.enjoy
5.A.listen B.pink C.spring D.song
二、 单项选择 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
6.In spring, ________ turns green.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
7.________ very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street.
A.It’s; for; play B.It’s; of; play C.It’s; for; to play D.That’s; for; to play
8.In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn
9.In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily.
A.rainy, rains B.raining, rain C.rain, rainy D.rains, raining
10.Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother.
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.leaning
11.In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________.
A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D.noisily
12.After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A.upon B.through C.across D.over
13.Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still ________ after the snow storm.
A.alive B.live C.living D.life
14.Paper cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China. It has been around for more than 1,500 years.
A.central B.traditional C.musical D.peaceful
15.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A.divides in to B.divided into
C.is divided into D.is dividing into
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In China, we often talk about food. However, in England, people often talk about the 16 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in a day. In the morning, the weather is 17 , just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, then it rains 18 . The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear((无云的). The 19 begins to shine and it is like summer at this time of a day.
In England, you may 20 hot in winter or cold in summer, sometimes. So in 21 you can swim sometimes. And in summer sometimes you should 22 warm clothes.
When you go to 23 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 24 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you don't 25 an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
16.A.time B.food C.weather D.books
17.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.snowy
18.A.really B.strongly C.heavily D.brightly
19.A.star B.Moon C.Sun D.Earth
20.A.burn B.feel C.listen D.watch
21.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
22.A.catch B.spend C.kick D.wear
23.A.England B.Germany C.America D.China
24.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy
25.A.look B.take C.read D.protect
4、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Quebec is the largest province (省) in Canada and is in the southeast of the country. Its most places are covered (覆盖) by forests, and most of its land is not a good place for people to live. But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.
Nature (自然) comes back to life in spring in Quebec. It’s great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes. Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life. People can have a great Quebec meal in the local (当地的) restaurants.
When summer arrives, it turns hot very quickly. Most of the Quebecers go on vacation and visit different places in summer. It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking (远足) and biking.
After the summer, autumn stays with people until (直到) the first snowfall. It is the most colorful season. You can see red, orange, yellow and green leaves. Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity (活动).
In Quebec, the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months. Skiing and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇) become more and more popular. Another great thing you can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival (狂欢节). The carnival, from the end of January to mid﹣February, has many big activities such as races, snow art shows and outdoor music festivals. And it’s the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world.
26.From the First Paragraph, we can know ________.
A.where Quebec is B.where Canada is
C.how popular Quebec is D.how many people live in Quebec
27.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It’s great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers.
B.People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer.
C.People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring.
D.There are races and indoor music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival.
29.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Great Sports in Quebec. B.A Great Trip in Quebec.
C.Different seasons in Quebec. D.The Winter Carnival in Quebec.
B
When I am young, it is like the spring of my life. I am a student, I learn many new things there but I don’t feel tired. After school, I do sports and play games with classmates happily. I grow up and become (变得) taller and stronger.
When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade (成绩). So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play. I need to work hard to make money for my family because I get married (结婚) and have my child, a lovely daughter. During this time, it’s like the summer of my life.
One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich. The farmers are happy because of harvest (丰收). My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too. I love my family very much and enjoy my life.
At 60 years old, I don’t need to go to work—I get retired (退休). My parents are getting older and they need more help. Time goes fast, just like winter’s coming. Sometimes I feel lonely and can not play football like young people. Of course, everyone needs to face it. But I have free time to do what I like. That’s also great, right?
30.What is the writer’s daughter’s job?
A.She is a nurse. B.She is teacher. C.She is a worker. D.She is a policewoman.
31.The writer gets a good job, because __________.
A.he is 22 years old B.he gets a good grade
C.he gets married D.he finishes his school life
32.Which of the following means the autumn comes for writer’s life?
A.I learn many new things at school. B.I do sports and play games with classmates.
C.I find white hair on my head. D.I get retired.
33.Which of the following is the best title for the passage (文章主题)?
A.My Happy Life B.The Story of My Family and I
C.Four Seasons in a Year D.Four Seasons in My Life
C
Snow is ice crystals. It forms when the air temperature is at or below 0℃. In order for it to snow, there must also be some water in the air. Scientists showed that no two snowflakes are the same. They come in all sizes and shapes. When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided. If it is colder, snowflakes will be shaped like needles and stars.
Countries including Russia, Canada and some parts of the US have heavy snow in winter. The most snow in one year in record fell in Mount Baker, US. Its total snowfall was 29 meters for the 1998 to 1999 season, according to USA Today. However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator (赤道).
In China, there is more snow in the north than in the south. The Nanling Mountains, on the border of Guangdong and Hunan provinces, may be the southernmost point in China to have snow. People in provinces such as Hainan don’t get snow.
Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being. Snow helps clean the environment. It cleans up the dust in the air and keeps the environment wet and comfortable.
Snow is also important to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing. Melted (融化了的) snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.
Snow is usually white. But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust, pollutants or sand. It was reported that orange snow fell in Siberia in 2007 and some parts of Russia were covered by pink snow in 2010.
34.When the air temperature is between -2.8 ℃ and 0℃, the snowflakes will be ________.
A.rounded B.six sides C.like stars D.like needles
35.People in ________ have never seen snow.
A.Russia B.the US C.Mount Baker D.Singapore
36.Melted snow can’t ________.
A.keep the ground warm B.help kill bad insects
C.give water for crops D.make the environment wet and comfortable
37.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Snowstorms are good for human being. B.Not all snow is white.
C.Snow can protect crops from freezing. D.Most countries around the equator are warmer than others.
D
Hello, I’m Miss Green. I’m your new eighth-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching eighth graders at Xiwang Middle School. I’m so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I’m sure we are going to have a school year of fun.
My favouritesFood: Sandwiches Sports: Swimming, Climbing
Book: The Little Prince Season: Summer
Subjects: English, Science, Art Hobbies: Travelling, Writing
Welcome to the eighth grade!I’m pleased to welcome you to the 2021-2022 school year! You will learn a lot of new things this year. As a student, your job is to learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you develop an interest in learning English. I will also teach life skills in my class. I’m looking forward to a wonderful school year with all of you!
Contact (联系) mePlease feel free to contact me at any time with questions.
Email: sallygreen@xwms.edu.com Tel:18635448658
38.What do we know about Miss Green?
A.Her favourite season is spring. B.She likes eating hamburgers best.
C.She likes reading The Little Prince best. D.She is a new teacher at Xiwang Middle School.
39.What can students learn from Miss Green?
A.Some first aid (急救). B.Some life skills.
C.Other foreign languages. D.Way of life in other countries.
40.If students need Miss Green’s help, they can ________.
①go to Miss Green’s house ②send Miss Green an email
③make a phone call ④write Miss Green a letter
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
五、阅读填空(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. 41 In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler.
42 Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown.These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 43
In autumn, many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 44
Autumn is also a harvest season. 45 They can harvest many vegetables such as pumpkins. Pumpkins are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers’ crops (谷物). Autumn is really a wonderful season!
A.Farmers like this season very much.
B.It’s also a good time to climb mountains.
C.In this way they can eat them in winter.
D.The leaves on the trees start to change colors.
E.Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries.
第2部分 非选择题部分
六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
46.Can you tell us some (特征) of the person who tried to take you away?
47.Look! The sun is shining (bright).
48.Have you planned your t to Russia? We may have a 5-day holiday.
49.We spent a p night in the mountains.
50.It took me so long to walk through the d snow.
51.It rained when I was outside without an umbrella, so I got w .
52.It’s amazing that he’s (聚集) so many people in such a short time.
53.One of the (原因) of the traffic accident was the carelessness of the driver.
54.Anna learned a lot about Chinese (文化)during his visit to China.
55.Though they failed many times, they (继续) to work on the project.
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56.每年寒假,Susan都和父母一起去旅游。
Susan with her parents every winter holiday.
57. 电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。
Computers important in our everyday life.
58.今天天气真好。让我们出去野餐吧。
It’s a nice day today. Let’s go out to .
59.事实上,李雷没完成作业。
, Li Lei didn’t finish his homework.
60.我们班的学生被分成了八个组。
The students in our class are eight groups.
八、书面表达(15分)
61.你班最近就我最喜欢的季节展开讨论,你采访了李明,以下是你记录的信息,请根据以下信息,介绍一下李明最喜欢的季节,词数70词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总字数。)
最喜欢的季节
春天
原因
天气变暖,百花盛开
季节活动
1. 和亲戚去春游;
2. 和家人野餐;
3. 和朋友去放风筝;
4. 三月去植树,希望地球变得更美
提示:“百花盛开”可以用there be句型来表达。
Li Ming’s favourite season
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第10页,共10页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 The Seasons(A卷·提升卷)
(时间:100分钟,满分:90分)
第1部分 选择题部分
一、语音题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.bright B.change C.Australia D.may
2.A.picnic B.footprint C.everything D.town
3.A.like B.tie C.shine D.rain
4.A.boy B.dry C.toy D.enjoy
5.A.listen B.pink C.spring D.song
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.bright划线部分发音为/aɪ/,其他选项发音为/eɪ/。故选A。
2.everything划线部分发音为/ŋ/,其他选项发音为/n/。故选C。
3.rain划线部分发音为/eɪ/,其他选项发音为/aɪ/。故选D。
4.dry划线部分发音为/aɪ/,其他选项发音为/ɔɪ/。故选B。
5.listen划线部分发音为/n/,其他选项发音为/ŋ/。故选A。
二、 单项选择 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
6.In spring, ________ turns green.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:春天,一切都变绿了。
考查复合不定代词。something一些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据常识及“In spring”可知,春天万物复苏,一切都变绿了,故选D。
7.________ very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street.
A.It’s; for; play B.It’s; of; play C.It’s; for; to play D.That’s; for; to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于孩子们来说,在街道上玩耍是非常危险的。根据“very dangerous…children…”可知本题题干的句型为:It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……” ,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
8.In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在春天,天气开始变暖。
考查名词辨析。summer夏天;winter冬天;spring春天;autumn秋天。根据“the weather starts to get warm”此处讲天气变暖应是春天。故选C。
9.In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily.
A.rainy, rains B.raining, rain C.rain, rainy D.rains, raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意:夏天经常下雨,有时下大雨。
考查词义辨析。rainy“阴雨的,下雨的,形容词”;rains“下雨,三单形式”;raining“下雨,现在分词”;rain“下雨,动词,雨,名词”。第一空格处作表语,应用形容词rainy,第二空格处作谓语,应用谓语动词,主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。
10.Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother.
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.leaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:寒假快到了。琳达决定向母亲学习烹饪。
考查动词不定式。learn动词原形;learned动词过去分词;to learn动词不定式;leaning动词现在分词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。
11.In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________.
A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D.noisily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在早课上,所有的学生都在大声朗读语文课文。
考查词汇辨析。aloud大声地,副词常用于读书和说话上,修饰动词;loud大声的,形容词;loudly高声地,副词常用于指人声,敲门声或其他各种声音;noisily吵闹地。根据“all the students are reading Chinese texts...”可知,此处指大声地朗读课文,此处修饰动词应使用副词,修饰读书声应使用aloud。故选A。
12.After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A.upon B.through C.across D.over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过一夜的徒步旅行,约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
考查介词。upon在……上面;through从头至尾;across横穿;over在……上面。根据“without eating anything”可知,这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”,所以through“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。
13.Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still ________ after the snow storm.
A.alive B.live C.living D.life
【答案】A
【详解】句意:幸运的是,暴风雪过后所有的登山者都还活着。
考查形容词用法。alive活着的,一般作表语;live存活,动词,活的,通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;living活着的(强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”); life生命。此处是作表语,应用形容词,BD不符合。living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。结合语境,应用alive,故选A。
14.Paper cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China. It has been around for more than 1,500 years.
A.central B.traditional C.musical D.peaceful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。它已经存在1,500多年了。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;peaceful和平的。根据“Paper cutting”可知,剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式。故选B。
15.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A.divides in to B.divided into
C.is divided into D.is dividing into
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节,它被分成十二个月。
考查动词短语和被动语态。divide(使)分开,divide into把……分成;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,指代前句中的a year,与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系,故用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他,故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In China, we often talk about food. However, in England, people often talk about the 16 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in a day. In the morning, the weather is 17 , just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, then it rains 18 . The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear((无云的). The 19 begins to shine and it is like summer at this time of a day.
In England, you may 20 hot in winter or cold in summer, sometimes. So in 21 you can swim sometimes. And in summer sometimes you should 22 warm clothes.
When you go to 23 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 24 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you don't 25 an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
16.A.time B.food C.weather D.books
17.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.snowy
18.A.really B.strongly C.heavily D.brightly
19.A.star B.Moon C.Sun D.Earth
20.A.burn B.feel C.listen D.watch
21.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
22.A.catch B.spend C.kick D.wear
23.A.England B.Germany C.America D.China
24.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy
25.A.look B.take C.read D.protect
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B
【分析】文章大意:在中国我们经常谈论食物,但在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为他们那里的天气变化非常快,在一天中可以经历四个季节。在晴朗的天气下,英国人经常携带的也是雨具。
16.句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气。
考查名词及语境理解。A. time时间;B. food食物;C. weather天气;D. books书。根据下文because you can experience four seasons in a day.因为你可以在一天中经历四个季节,由此可知英国人经常谈论的应是天气,故答案选C。
17.句意:早晨,天气很暖和,就像春天一样。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. cold冷的;B. wet潮湿的;C. warm温暖的;D. snowy下雪的。根据下文just like in spring,像春天一样,春天的气候应是温暖的,故答案选C。
18.句意:一小时后,乌云来了,接着下起了大雨。
考查副词及语境理解。A. really真正地;B. strongly强烈地;C. heavily重地;D. brightly明亮地。根据it rains可知是指雨下得大,形容雨下得大用heavily,故答案选C。
19.句意:太阳开始照耀,在一天的这个时候就像夏天。
考查名词及语境理解。A. star星星;B. Moon月亮;C. Sun太阳;D. Earth地球。根据后面的关键词shine可知应是太阳开始照耀,故答案选C。
20.句意:在英国,有时你会觉得冬天热,夏天冷。
考查动词及语境理解。A. burn燃烧;B. feel感觉;C. listen听;D. watch观看。根据后面的hot in winter or cold in summer冬天热,夏天冷,可知说的是对温度的感觉,所以应用feel,故答案选B。
21.句意:所以在冬天你有时可以游泳。
考查名词及语境理解。A. spring春天;B. summer夏天;C. autumn秋天;D. winter冬天。根据上文提到在英国,有时你会觉得冬天热,夏天冷。所以应是在冬天你有时可以游泳,故答案选D。
22.句意:在夏天,有时你应该穿暖和的衣服。
考查动词及语境理解。A. catch抓住;B. spend花费;C. kick踢出;D. wear穿戴。根据上文提到在英国,有时你会觉得冬天热,夏天冷。所以在夏天,有时你应该穿暖和的衣服。故答案选D。
23.句意:当你去英国的时候。
考查名词及语境理解。A. England英国;B. Germany德国;C. America美国;D. China中国。根据下文you will see some English people……你会看到一些英国人……,可知是当你去英国的时候,故答案选A。
24.句意:你会看到一些英国人通常在晴朗的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. sunny晴朗的;B. rainy有雨的;C. windy有风的;D. cloudy多云的。根据下文but you shouldn't laugh at them.但你不要嘲笑他们,可知是英国人通常在晴朗的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,所以会让人感到好笑,故答案选A。
25.句意:如果你不带雨伞或雨衣,你会在当天晚些时候后悔的。
考查动词及语境理解。A. look看;B. take带、拿;C. read读;D. protect保护。根据上文you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them,可知此处说的是如果你不带雨伞或雨衣,你会在当天晚些时候后悔的,所以take符合题意,故答案选B。
4、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Quebec is the largest province (省) in Canada and is in the southeast of the country. Its most places are covered (覆盖) by forests, and most of its land is not a good place for people to live. But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.
Nature (自然) comes back to life in spring in Quebec. It’s great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes. Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life. People can have a great Quebec meal in the local (当地的) restaurants.
When summer arrives, it turns hot very quickly. Most of the Quebecers go on vacation and visit different places in summer. It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking (远足) and biking.
After the summer, autumn stays with people until (直到) the first snowfall. It is the most colorful season. You can see red, orange, yellow and green leaves. Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity (活动).
In Quebec, the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months. Skiing and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇) become more and more popular. Another great thing you can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival (狂欢节). The carnival, from the end of January to mid﹣February, has many big activities such as races, snow art shows and outdoor music festivals. And it’s the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world.
26.From the First Paragraph, we can know ________.
A.where Quebec is
B.where Canada is
C.how popular Quebec is
D.how many people live in Quebec
27.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It’s great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers.
B.People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer.
C.People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring.
D.There are races and indoor music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival.
29.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Great Sports in Quebec. B.A Great Trip in Quebec.
C.Different seasons in Quebec. D.The Winter Carnival in Quebec.
【答案】26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省的特点和不同季节的活动。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Quebec is the largest province (省) in Canada and is in the southeast of the country. ”可知第一段介绍了魁北克的位置。故选A。
27.篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了是总的介绍魁北克,第二段到第五段各段分别介绍了魁北克的春、夏、秋、冬,属于总——分结构。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段“After the summer, autumn stays with people until (直到) the first snowfall. It is the most colorful season...Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity (活动).”可知,对魁北克人来说在秋天参观农场是很好的活动。故选A。
29.标题归纳题。根据第一段“But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了魁北克不同的季节。故选C。
B
When I am young, it is like the spring of my life. I am a student, I learn many new things there but I don’t feel tired. After school, I do sports and play games with classmates happily. I grow up and become (变得) taller and stronger.
When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade (成绩). So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play. I need to work hard to make money for my family because I get married (结婚) and have my child, a lovely daughter. During this time, it’s like the summer of my life.
One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich. The farmers are happy because of harvest (丰收). My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too. I love my family very much and enjoy my life.
At 60 years old, I don’t need to go to work—I get retired (退休). My parents are getting older and they need more help. Time goes fast, just like winter’s coming. Sometimes I feel lonely and can not play football like young people. Of course, everyone needs to face it. But I have free time to do what I like. That’s also great, right?
30.What is the writer’s daughter’s job?
A.She is a nurse. B.She is teacher. C.She is a worker. D.She is a policewoman.
31.The writer gets a good job, because __________.
A.he is 22 years old B.he gets a good grade
C.he gets married D.he finishes his school life
32.Which of the following means the autumn comes for writer’s life?
A.I learn many new things at school. B.I do sports and play games with classmates.
C.I find white hair on my head. D.I get retired.
33.Which of the following is the best title for the passage (文章主题)?
A.My Happy Life B.The Story of My Family and I
C.Four Seasons in a Year D.Four Seasons in My Life
【答案】30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要将作者自己的人生比作了四季。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段“My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too.”可知,作者的女儿是一个老师。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade. So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play.”可知,作者因为毕业成绩优良,所以找了一份好工作。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段“One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich.”可知,作者发现头上有白发时,树叶从树上掉下来,秋天来了。故选C。
33.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文作者将自己的人生比作一年四季,不同的年龄阶段代表不同的季节;选项D“我生命中的四季”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
Snow is ice crystals. It forms when the air temperature is at or below 0℃. In order for it to snow, there must also be some water in the air. Scientists showed that no two snowflakes are the same. They come in all sizes and shapes. When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided. If it is colder, snowflakes will be shaped like needles and stars.
Countries including Russia, Canada and some parts of the US have heavy snow in winter. The most snow in one year in record fell in Mount Baker, US. Its total snowfall was 29 meters for the 1998 to 1999 season, according to USA Today. However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator (赤道).
In China, there is more snow in the north than in the south. The Nanling Mountains, on the border of Guangdong and Hunan provinces, may be the southernmost point in China to have snow. People in provinces such as Hainan don’t get snow.
Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being. Snow helps clean the environment. It cleans up the dust in the air and keeps the environment wet and comfortable.
Snow is also important to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing. Melted (融化了的) snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.
Snow is usually white. But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust, pollutants or sand. It was reported that orange snow fell in Siberia in 2007 and some parts of Russia were covered by pink snow in 2010.
34.When the air temperature is between -2.8 ℃ and 0℃, the snowflakes will be ________.
A.rounded B.six sides C.like stars D.like needles
35.People in ________ have never seen snow.
A.Russia B.the US C.Mount Baker D.Singapore
36.Melted snow can’t ________.
A.keep the ground warm B.help kill bad insects
C.give water for crops D.make the environment wet and comfortable
37.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Snowstorms are good for human being. B.Not all snow is white.
C.Snow can protect crops from freezing. D.Most countries around the equator are warmer than others.
【答案】34.B 35.D 36.A 37.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪的形成,不同颜色,下雪的地方以及对人们的好处和重要性。
34.细节理解题。根据“When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided.”可知,温度在-2.8摄氏度到0摄氏度之间时,雪花是六面的。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore,...”可知,在一些地方,人们从未见过雪,比如新加坡。故选D。
36.判断推理题。根据“Melted snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.”可知,融化的雪为农作物提供足够的水,能降低地面温度,杀死害虫,可推测融化的雪不能保持地面温暖。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being.”,“But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust,...”,“Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing.”和“However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator.”可知,除了暴风雪,降雪对人类有益,可推测暴风雪对人类没有好处;如果空气中充满灰尘、污染物或沙子,有时你可能会看到粉红色、棕色、橙色或红色的雪,可推测并不是所有的雪都是白色的白色的;雪可以保持地面温暖,保护作物不受冻;在一些地方,人们从未见过雪,比如新加坡、印度的一些地区和赤道周围的大多数国家,可推测赤道周围的大多数国家都比其他国家暖和,A选项“暴风雪对人类有好处”与文章不符。故选A。
D
Hello, I’m Miss Green. I’m your new eighth-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching eighth graders at Xiwang Middle School. I’m so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I’m sure we are going to have a school year of fun.
My favouritesFood: Sandwiches Sports: Swimming, Climbing
Book: The Little Prince Season: Summer
Subjects: English, Science, Art Hobbies: Travelling, Writing
Welcome to the eighth grade!I’m pleased to welcome you to the 2021-2022 school year! You will learn a lot of new things this year. As a student, your job is to learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you develop an interest in learning English. I will also teach life skills in my class. I’m looking forward to a wonderful school year with all of you!
Contact (联系) mePlease feel free to contact me at any time with questions.
Email: sallygreen@xwms.edu.com Tel:18635448658
38.What do we know about Miss Green?
A.Her favourite season is spring. B.She likes eating hamburgers best.
C.She likes reading The Little Prince best. D.She is a new teacher at Xiwang Middle School.
39.What can students learn from Miss Green?
A.Some first aid (急救). B.Some life skills.
C.Other foreign languages. D.Way of life in other countries.
40.If students need Miss Green’s help, they can ________.
①go to Miss Green’s house ②send Miss Green an email
③make a phone call ④write Miss Green a letter
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
【答案】38.C 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,作者是一名英语老师,对新同学进行了自我介绍并表示欢迎。
38.细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Book: The Little Prince”可知,格林女士喜欢读《小王子》。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I will also teach life skills in my class.”可知,格林女士会教授生活技能。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Email: sallygreen@xwms.edu.com Tel:18635448658”可知,如果学生们需要帮助,可以发邮件也可以打电话。故选B。
五、阅读填空(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. 41 In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler.
42 Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown.These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 43
In autumn, many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 44
Autumn is also a harvest season. 45 They can harvest many vegetables such as pumpkins. Pumpkins are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers’ crops (谷物). Autumn is really a wonderful season!
A.Farmers like this season very much.
B.It’s also a good time to climb mountains.
C.In this way they can eat them in winter.
D.The leaves on the trees start to change colors.
E.Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries.
【答案】41.E 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】文章主要介绍了一年四季中的秋天。
41.根据“Autumn is the season which follows summer...In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler.”可知,设空处是对秋季的整体描述。选项E“在一些国家,秋天也被称为‘fall’”承接上下文,符合语境。故选E。
42.根据“Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown”可知,设空处讲述树叶进入秋天后的变化。选项D“树上的叶子开始变色”符合语境。故选D。
43.根据“Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves.”可知,许多人喜欢在秋季旅行,设空处接着讲述关于人们活动的事情。选项B“这也是爬山的好时机”符合语境。故选B。
44.根据“Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food.”可知,设空处接着讲述这种现象的目的,选项C“这样他们就可以在冬天吃到它们了”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“Autumn is also a harvest season...They can harvest many vegetables...”可知,此段介绍秋天是收获的季节,选项A“农民非常喜欢这个季节。”符合语境。故选A。
第2部分 非选择题部分
六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
46.Can you tell us some (特征) of the person who tried to take you away?
【答案】features
【详解】句意:你能告诉我要把你带走的人的一些特征吗?特征“feature”,此处要用复数形式,故填features。
47.Look! The sun is shining (bright).
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:看!太阳正明亮地照耀着。bright“明亮的”,形容词,此处修饰动词shine应用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
48.Have you planned your t to Russia? We may have a 5-day holiday.
【答案】(t)rip
【详解】句意:你计划好去俄罗斯的旅行了吗?我们可能有5天的假期。根据“We may have a 5-day holiday”及首字母提示可推知,应该是“旅行”,空处应填名词trip。故填(t)rip。
49.We spent a p night in the mountains.
【答案】(p)eaceful
【详解】句意:我们在山中度过了一个宁静的夜晚。空处填入形容词作定语;根据“night in the mountains.”和首字母可知,此处是指平静的夜晚。peaceful“宁静的,平静的”符合语境。故填(p)eaceful。
50.It took me so long to walk through the d snow.
【答案】(d)eep
【详解】句意:我花了很长时间才走过厚厚的积雪。结合句意和首字母“d”可知,此处是指厚厚的雪,deep“厚的,深的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词snow。故填(d)eep。
51.It rained when I was outside without an umbrella, so I got w .
【答案】(w)et
【详解】句意:当我在外面没有带伞时下雨了,所以我淋湿了。根据“It rained when I was outside without an umbrella”可知,应该是被雨淋湿了,结合首字母可知填wet“湿的”,形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
52.It’s amazing that he’s (聚集) so many people in such a short time.
【答案】gathered
【详解】句意:他在这么短的时间内召集了这么多人,真是令人惊讶。由所给的汉语提示可知,“聚集”译成:gather;由空前面的助动词has可知,此处的时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。gather的过去分词为gathered。故填gathered。
53.One of the (原因) of the traffic accident was the carelessness of the driver.
【答案】causes/reasons
【详解】句意:这场交通事故的一个原因是司机的粗心大意。one of表示“其中一个”,其后的名词要用复数形式causes/ reasons“原因”,故填causes/reasons。
54.Anna learned a lot about Chinese (文化)during his visit to China.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:安娜在访问中国期间学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。空格处应填一名词被Chinese“中国的”所修饰。根据中文提示可知,本句考查Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。
55.Though they failed many times, they (继续) to work on the project.
【答案】continued
【详解】句意:尽管他们失败了很多次,但他们继续为这个项目工作。
前面从句“Though they failed many times,”是一般过去时,后面主句也用一般过去时。continue继续,过去式continued。故答案为continued。
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56.每年寒假,Susan都和父母一起去旅游。
Susan with her parents every winter holiday.
【答案】 takes a trip
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“旅游”,take a trip意为“旅游”,固定词组;根据“every winter holiday”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Susan”,所以谓语应用三单形式。故填takes;a;trip。
57. 电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。
Computers important in our everyday life.
【答案】 play an role
【详解】play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”,固定用法。故填play;an;role。
58.今天天气真好。让我们出去野餐吧。
It’s a nice day today. Let’s go out to .
【答案】 have a picnic
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“野餐”对应的英文have a picnic,为固定短语,to后跟动词原形。故填have;a;picnic。
59.事实上,李雷没完成作业。
, Li Lei didn’t finish his homework.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查介词短语in fact“事实上”,首字母需大写。故填In;fact。
60.我们班的学生被分成了八个组。
The students in our class are eight groups.
【答案】 divided into
【详解】be divided into“被分成……”,此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填divided;into。
八、书面表达(15分)
61.你班最近就我最喜欢的季节展开讨论,你采访了李明,以下是你记录的信息,请根据以下信息,介绍一下李明最喜欢的季节,词数70词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总字数。)
最喜欢的季节
春天
原因
天气变暖,百花盛开
季节活动
1. 和亲戚去春游;
2. 和家人野餐;
3. 和朋友去放风筝;
4. 三月去植树,希望地球变得更美
提示:“百花盛开”可以用there be句型来表达。
Li Ming’s favourite season
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Li Ming’s favourite season
Recently, we had a discussion about favorite season. Different people have different preference. Next, let me introduce Li Ming’s favorite season.
Li Ming’s favorite season is spring because the weather is getting warmer and there are colorful flowers all around. There are also plenty of activities that he can do in spring.
First, he can go for an outing with his relatives. Second, he also can have a picnic with his family. Besides, flying kites with his friends is also a wonderful thing to do in spring. At last, he can plant trees in March, hoping that the earth will be more beautiful.
That’s Li Ming’s favorite season. What about yours?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文写作,为材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题是介绍李明最喜欢的季节。
第二步,介绍李明最喜欢春天的原因及在春季的活动。
第三步,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①go for an outing去郊游
②have a picnic野餐
③plant trees植树
[高分句型]
①Li Ming’s favorite season is spring because the weather is getting warmer and there are colorful flowers all around. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②There are also plenty of activities that he can do in spring. (that引导定语从句)
答案第10页,共10页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$