Unit 3 The Seasons【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The Seasons（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds 2 finally stay. Guyu usually 3 on or around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping 9 safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. 12 a result, watching peonies becomes one of   13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily 2．A．wouldn’t B．would C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell 4．A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth 5．A．or B．but C．until D．and 6．A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant 7．A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch 8．A．them B．themselves C．they D．their 9．A．for B．from C．on D．by 10．A．too B．also C．still D．as well 11．A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see 12．A．In B．As C．To D．Over 13．A．most enjoyable B．enjoyable C．the most enjoyable D．more enjoyable 14．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 15．A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） China is a large 16 and different parts have different features. There are many 17 between the north and the south. In 18 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 19 and the water freezes（结冰） in the river. Sometimes it snows 20 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 21 coats and shoes to do outdoor （户外的） activities, such as making 22 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 23 and wet in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 24 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 25 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. 16．A．city B．town C．country D．countryside 17．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．high B．low C．large D．small 20．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 21．A．many B．much C．thin D．thick 22．A．model planes B．friends C．snowmen D．music 23．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 24．A．similar B．same C．different D．difficult 25．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Each season has its own characteristics (特点). Everything feels (感觉起来) so fresh in spring; The light rain in summer is nice; In autumn, we can see the colorful leaves. The cold winter makes me feel unhappy, but I enjoy the white beautiful snow. My favorite season in China is summer. The summer in China usually lasts three months, June, July and August. During the three months,the temperature climbs above 22 and it’s always sunny. The trees become green and the city is full of flowers. Day time is longer and night time is shorter. Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening. The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike. I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer. ▲ . I still (仍然) remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking (徒步旅行). I saw beautiful lakes and mountains. That was interesting. Weather may affect (影响) people’s choice (选择) of activities. It’s sunny outside in summer, so more people will choose outdoor activities. Winter is cold. People would like to stay at home. 26．We can see lots of flowers and ________ in the city in summer. A．snow B．green trees C．mountains D．bikes 27．We can put ________ in the ▲ place. A．Summer is warm and sunny. B．Summer gives me so much fun. C．Summer is better. D．I like sports. 28．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer likes summer B．the writer is a young man C．each season has its own characteristics D．the writer likes doing sports 29．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Summer and Winter B．Four Seasons in China C．My Favourite Season D．I Like Four Seasons B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 30．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 31．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 32．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy (沮丧的) and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 34．Why do people have health problem in August according to the passage? A．Because the wind is too strong. B．Because the weather is hot and wet. C．Because the weather changes quickly. D．Because people don’t wear too many clothes. 35．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s behaviour. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．People feel good on low pressure days. 37．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D FINLAND (芬兰) Four different seasons — different but beautiful! Weather & The way people live Winter ●December to March, -30℃ - 0℃; ●freezing temperatures, snow ●people go skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating ●Bring: thick coat, scarf, hat, gloves Spring/Fall ●April to May and September to November, 2℃ - 15℃; ●cool, often windy, sometimes rains ●people love walking in countryside ●Bring: jeans, sweaters, a backpack, a water bottle Summer ●June to August, 1℃ - 32℃ ●warm and sunny ●people spend time outside — swimming, fishing, siting in the sun ●Bring: shorts, T-shirts, sunglasses, sunscreen 38．What’s the weather like in spring? A．Very cold. B．Sometimes rainy. C．Often sunny. D．Hardly ever windy. 39．Which is the longest season in a year in Finland? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 40．Which picture shows people’s favorite activity in fall? A． B． C． D． 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. 41 In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler. 42 Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 43 Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 44 Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. Farmers like this season very much. Pumpkins are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. 45 Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows helps to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers’ crops. Autumn is really an amazing season. A．They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. B．In this way they can eat them in winter. C．The leaves on the trees start to change colors. D．Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries. E．It is also a great time for families to climb mountains. 第2部分 非选择题部分 5、 短文填空阅读填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 In the n 46 of China, it is very cold and d 47 in winter. There is sometimes h 48 snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot d 49 the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the n 50 seasons. The weather in the middle and east of China is q 51 different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in w 52 . In the south of China, winter is u 53 short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the south-west of China is very s 54 . It is c 55 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 6、 完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．事实上，那个女孩根本不喜欢打篮球。 , the girl doesn’t like playing basketball at all. 57．按照他的说法，人的性格被分为四种颜色。 People's characters are four colors according to his theory. 58．珍妮在完成这项工作中发挥了重要的作用。 Jenny in finishing the work. 59．对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。 us learn English well. 60．每个周末，他的家人都喜欢去树林里野餐。 Every weekend, his family like to in the forest. 七、书面表达（15分） 61．你校要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的征文稿，来谈谈你的看法： 1. Which is your favourite season? 2. What’s special about this season? (there points) 3.What can people do in this season? (three points) 4.Why do you like this season? (two points) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右； My favourite season _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The Seasons（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds 2 finally stay. Guyu usually 3 on or around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping 9 safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. 12 a result, watching peonies becomes one of   13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily 2．A．wouldn’t B．would C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell 4．A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth 5．A．or B．but C．until D．and 6．A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant 7．A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch 8．A．them B．themselves C．they D．their 9．A．for B．from C．on D．by 10．A．too B．also C．still D．as well 11．A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see 12．A．In B．As C．To D．Over 13．A．most enjoyable B．enjoyable C．the most enjoyable D．more enjoyable 14．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 15．A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的谷雨，以及这个气节的到来对于人们来说是意味着什么。 1．句意：冷空气带来了雨甚至雪，很轻易地在一夜之间就把春天的温暖撕毁。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；the most easily最容易地。此空无比较对象，应用副词修饰动词，故选B。 2．句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来，蓝天和温和的风最终会留下来。 wouldn’t将不；would将会；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds...finally stay. ”可知当谷雨来临的时候，蓝天和温和风将会停留下来，would符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。 falls落下，动词三单；fall动词原形；will fall一般将来时；fell一般过去时。本句是描述一个事实，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 4．句意：它是二十四节气中的第六个。 six六；the six表示特指；the sixth第六；sixth第六。此处是指谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个，应用序数词，且序数词前需要加the。故选C。 5．句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。 or或者；but但是；until直到；and和。根据“It means the beginning of a lively summer...people get busy from now on.”可知前后是递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。 6．句意：古代中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得温暖，适合种植。 plant种植，动词原形；planted动词过去式；planting动名词；to plant动词不定式。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 7．句意：农民通常会抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。 catches抓住，动词三单；caught动词过去式；are catching现在进行时；catch动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形，故选D。 8．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人，他们将在谷雨的时候举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里既安全又丰收。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；they他们，主格；their他们的。此空是作主语，代指那些生活在海边的人们，应用they，故选C。 9．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人，他们将在谷雨的时候举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里既安全又丰收。 for为了；from从；on在……上面；by通过。固定短语hope for“希望……”。故选A。 10．句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；still仍然；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末。本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。故选B。 11．句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。 to seeing中的to是介词；see看见，动词原形；seeing动名词；to see动词不定式。此空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选D。 12．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最享受的活动之一。 In在……里面；As作为；To到；Over在……上面。固定短语as a result“因此”，故选B。 13．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最享受的活动之一。 most enjoyable最愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；the most enjoyable最愉快的；more enjoyable更加愉快的。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，故选C。 14．句意：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。 The表示特指；A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；/不填。此空是特指牡丹花，应用定冠词the，故选A。 15．句意：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。 woman ruler女统治者；women ruler形式有误；woman rulers形式有误；women rulers女统治者。根据“only”可知武则天是中国中国历史上唯一的女统治者，名词用单数，故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） China is a large 16 and different parts have different features. There are many 17 between the north and the south. In 18 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 19 and the water freezes（结冰） in the river. Sometimes it snows 20 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 21 coats and shoes to do outdoor （户外的） activities, such as making 22 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 23 and wet in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 24 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 25 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. 16．A．city B．town C．country D．countryside 17．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．high B．low C．large D．small 20．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 21．A．many B．much C．thin D．thick 22．A．model planes B．friends C．snowmen D．music 23．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 24．A．similar B．same C．different D．difficult 25．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的南北方的气候及饮食区别。 16．句意：中国是很大的国家。 city城市；town镇；country国家；countryside乡下。根据“China is a large”可知，中国应该是个大国。故选C。 17．句意：在南北之间有许多的不同。 differences不同点；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据前面“different parts have different features”可知，这里应该是南方和北方有很多不同。故选A。 18．句意：在冬天，中国的北方相当的冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后面“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，中国的北方相当冷，应该是冬天。故选D。 19．句意：温度经常是低的并且河里的水结冰。 high高的；low低的；large大的；small小的。根据后面“the water freezes（结冰） in the river”可知，河里水结冰了，应该是温度非常低。 故选B。 20．句意：有时雪下得很大。 little几乎没有；hardly几乎不；heavily重地；happily开心地；根据“Sometimes it snows…and everything is white after the snow”可知，后面说到处一片白茫茫，应该是下大雪，用heavily。故选C。 21．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子做户外活动，例如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；thin瘦的；thick厚的。根据前面非常冷，这里“People often wear 6. coats and shoes to do outdoor （户外的） activities”应该是穿厚的衣服上外面做运动。故选D。 22．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子做户外活动，例如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 model planes飞机模型；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；music音乐。根据后面“throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，前面应该是堆雪人，make snowmen为固定用法，故选C。 23．句意：但是在南方，天气在冬天是暖和湿润的。 hot热的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.”可知南方，冬天应该是很暖和。故选B。 24．句意：北方的人们生活方式与南方相当不同。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的。 根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main … for people in the south.”可知，南北方的生活方式有很大不同。故选C。 25．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条，然而米饭是南方人的主食。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据主语是“rice”大米，所以是食物。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Each season has its own characteristics (特点). Everything feels (感觉起来) so fresh in spring; The light rain in summer is nice; In autumn, we can see the colorful leaves. The cold winter makes me feel unhappy, but I enjoy the white beautiful snow. My favorite season in China is summer. The summer in China usually lasts three months, June, July and August. During the three months,the temperature climbs above 22 and it’s always sunny. The trees become green and the city is full of flowers. Day time is longer and night time is shorter. Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening. The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike. I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer. ▲ . I still (仍然) remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking (徒步旅行). I saw beautiful lakes and mountains. That was interesting. Weather may affect (影响) people’s choice (选择) of activities. It’s sunny outside in summer, so more people will choose outdoor activities. Winter is cold. People would like to stay at home. 26．We can see lots of flowers and ________ in the city in summer. A．snow B．green trees C．mountains D．bikes 27．We can put ________ in the ▲ place. A．Summer is warm and sunny. B．Summer gives me so much fun. C．Summer is better. D．I like sports. 28．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer likes summer B．the writer is a young man C．each season has its own characteristics D．the writer likes doing sports 29．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Summer and Winter B．Four Seasons in China C．My Favourite Season D．I Like Four Seasons 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节以及作者最喜欢的季节。 26．细节理解题。根据“The trees become green and the city is full of flowers”可知，夏天我们可以在城市里看到很多花和绿树。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike. I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.”可知，此段介绍了作者喜欢夏天的原因。选项B“夏天给了我很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike.”可知，作者喜欢运动。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Each season has its own characteristics (特点).”可知，短文主要介绍了四个季节的特点以及作者最喜欢的季节是夏季。故最佳标题应为：中国的四季。故选B。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 30．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 31．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 32．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy (沮丧的) and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 34．Why do people have health problem in August according to the passage? A．Because the wind is too strong. B．Because the weather is hot and wet. C．Because the weather changes quickly. D．Because people don’t wear too many clothes. 35．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s behaviour. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．People feel good on low pressure days. 37．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气的变化对人健康，智力和情绪的影响。湿热的天气对身体产生不良影响；强风来临时人的智力会变高，而炎热的天气使人智商变低；天气同样影响人的情绪，低气压也会使人健忘。 34．判断推理题。根据文中第二段内容“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month”可知，因为八月的美国南部炎热而且潮湿，所以那里的人们在这个月患有心脏病和其他健康问题，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容“the IQs(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes”可知，一群学生在强风来临时智商很好，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence”及“For example, the IQs(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower”可知，当天气变化时，智力也发生变化，选C。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康，智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是总分总，故选D。 D FINLAND (芬兰) Four different seasons — different but beautiful! Weather & The way people live Winter ●December to March, -30℃ - 0℃; ●freezing temperatures, snow ●people go skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating ●Bring: thick coat, scarf, hat, gloves Spring/Fall ●April to May and September to November, 2℃ - 15℃; ●cool, often windy, sometimes rains ●people love walking in countryside ●Bring: jeans, sweaters, a backpack, a water bottle Summer ●June to August, 1℃ - 32℃ ●warm and sunny ●people spend time outside — swimming, fishing, siting in the sun ●Bring: shorts, T-shirts, sunglasses, sunscreen 38．What’s the weather like in spring? A．Very cold. B．Sometimes rainy. C．Often sunny. D．Hardly ever windy. 39．Which is the longest season in a year in Finland? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 40．Which picture shows people’s favorite activity in fall? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芬兰一年四季的天气特征和人们的休闲活动。 38．细节理解题。根据“Spring/Fall”“cool, often windy, sometimes rains”可知，芬兰春天有时下雨。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Winter”“December to March”可知，芬兰的冬天从12月到次年3月，时间最长。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Spring/Fall”“people love walking in countryside”可知，人们喜欢在乡村散步，C选项人们在散步，符合题意。故选C。 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. 41 In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler. 42 Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 43 Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 44 Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. Farmers like this season very much. Pumpkins are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. 45 Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows helps to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers’ crops. Autumn is really an amazing season. A．They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. B．In this way they can eat them in winter. C．The leaves on the trees start to change colors. D．Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries. E．It is also a great time for families to climb mountains. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季的相关内容，包括秋季的气候、树木的变化、人和动物的行为以及农民的丰收等。 41．根据“Autumn is the season which follows summer...In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷).”可知，设空处是对秋季的整体描述。选项D“在一些国家，秋天也被称为‘fall’”承接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown”可知，设空处讲述树叶进入秋天后的变化。选项C“树上的叶子开始变色”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves.”可知，许多人喜欢在秋季旅行，设空处接着讲述关于人们活动的事情。选项E“这也是一家人爬山的好时机”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food.”可知，设空处接着讲述这种现象的目的，选项B“这样他们就可以在冬天吃到它们了”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. Farmers like this season very much. Pumpkins are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn.”可知，南瓜是秋天收获的健康蔬菜，选项A“它们被用来做南瓜汤和南瓜派”符合语境。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题部分 5、 短文填空阅读填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 In the n 46 of China, it is very cold and d 47 in winter. There is sometimes h 48 snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot d 49 the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the n 50 seasons. The weather in the middle and east of China is q 51 different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in w 52 . In the south of China, winter is u 53 short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the south-west of China is very s 54 . It is c 55 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 【答案】 46．(n)orth 47．(d)ry 48．(h)eavy 49．(d)uring 50．(n)icest 51．(q)uite 52．(w)inter 53．(u)sually 54．(s)pecial 55．(c)omfortable 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况。 46．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“In the n...of China,”可知是指中国北方，north“北方”，名词，故填(n)orth。 47．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“it is very cold and...in winter.”可知是指天气干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。 48．句意：有时会下大雪。根据“There is sometimes...snow”以及首字母可知，此处是指大雪，heavy snow“大雪”。故填(h)eavy。 49．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上常常很凉爽。根据“It is sometimes very hot...the day”可知此处是指在白天期间，during“在……期间”，是介词。故填(d)uring。 50．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“Spring and autumn are the...seasons.”以及首字母可知，此处是指春天和秋天是最好的季节，应用nice的最高级nicest“最好的”。故填(n)icest。 51．句意：中国中部和东部的天气很不一样。根据“The weather in the middle and east of China is...different”可知是指天气很不一样，quite“非常”，是副词，故填(q)uite。 52．句意：夏天很热，冬天又冷又湿。根据“It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in...”可知是指冬天，winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。 53．句意：在中国的南方，冬天通常短暂而凉爽。根据“In the south of China, winter is...short and cool”可知此处是指冬天通常短暂而凉爽，usually“通常”，频度副词，故填(u)sually。 54．句意：中国西南部的天气很特别。根据“The weather in the south-west of China is very”以及首字母可知是指西南部的天气很特别，special“特殊的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 55．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。根据“to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知夏天凉爽，冬天温暖，天气很舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。 6、 完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．事实上，那个女孩根本不喜欢打篮球。 , the girl doesn’t like playing basketball at all. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填In；fact。 57．按照他的说法，人的性格被分为四种颜色。 People's characters are four colors according to his theory. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】空处表示“被划分为”，可用be divided into表示，故填divided；into。 58．珍妮在完成这项工作中发挥了重要的作用。 Jenny in finishing the work. 【答案】 plays/played an important role 【详解】play an important role表示“起重要作用”，动词短语；根据汉语意思判断，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语Jenny为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填plays/played；an；important；role。 59．对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。 us learn English well. 【答案】 It’s important for to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思“对我们来说……是重要的”，使用句型：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事是……的”，important“重要的”，，故填It’s ;important；for；to。 60．每个周末，他的家人都喜欢去树林里野餐。 Every weekend, his family like to in the forest. 【答案】 have a picnic 【详解】have a picnic“去野餐”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填have；a；picnic。 七、书面表达（15分） 61．你校要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的征文稿，来谈谈你的看法： 1. Which is your favourite season? 2. What’s special about this season? (there points) 3.What can people do in this season? (three points) 4.Why do you like this season? (two points) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右； My favourite season _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season Spring is my favourite season. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything in nature grows. Leaves turn green. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of flowers make the world more beautiful. People like to go outside in spring. They run or jog in the park. Sometimes they play cards with their friends. At weekends, I often invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites. We can also go on a school trip on sunny days. We feel very excited and have a good time in this season. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节以及这个季节的特别之处； 第二步，介绍人们在这个季节可以做什么； 第三步，介绍喜欢这个季节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①play cards with sb.和某人打牌 ②at weekends在周末 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It’s neither too cold nor too hot. （neither ... nor 既不……也不……） ②People like to go outside in spring.（动词不定式作宾语） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$