精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

高二开学考英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jason going today? A. His father’s farm B. The basketball court. C. His grandparents’ house. 2. How many people are eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call. 5. How do the cookies taste? A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Tasteless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A. Andrew Jackson. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul. 9. What did Susan B. Anthony do? A. She saved many slaves. B. She helped pass a new law. C. She proposed women get the vote. 10 Why are the speakers excited? A. The 19th Amendment was just passed. B. Women will be featured on U.S. money. C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket. 12. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To build muscles. 13. What does the woman think of the ads? A. They’re lying B. They’re convincing. C. They’re confusing. 14. What is the woman like? A. Grateful. B. Smart. C. Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What sport are the speakers doing? A. Skateboarding. B. Surfing. C. Ice skating. 16. Where does the man come from? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Kaylee probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 19. What sport does James often do? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Run. 20. What will James do next Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. See a dentist. C. Watch a game. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding, Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A. It seems like a city park. B. It is located in the suburb. C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D. It is the city’s largest national park. 2. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A. Talk about its history with settlers. B. Record the beauty of this park. C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A. Acadia National Park. B. Hot Springs National Park. C. Shenandoah National Park. D. Indiana Dunes National Park. B Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said. The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.” Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.” 4. What do we know about Holmes two years ago? A. He had only one job. B. He earned a lot as a barber. C. He offered free haircuts to the poor kids. D. He was the organizer of Back to School Bash. 5. The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______. A. Holmes is very strict with the kids B. Holmes also learns a lot from the kids C. being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice D. many kids have trouble in reading a storybook 6. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today. B. Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes. C Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity. D. Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Storybook Barber B. Back to School Bash C. Reading Counts A Lot D. Care About the Kids C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. D Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study. Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study. The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 12. What can we learn from the new study? A. The older you are, the less sleep you will have. B. Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia. C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age. D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia. 13. How did researchers get what they wanted? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey. 14 What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest? A. Sleep quality needs more attention. B. We should have enough sleep. C. The elderly should sleep more than the young. D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many students, maths and science have always been boring and even difficult subjects. Teachers have long tried a variety of ways to get students excited about STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and maths. ____16____. The use of robotics is on the rise in today’s world. ____17____ Not only does it give them a head start in subjects like computer programming, maths and science, it can also develop an interest in careers students may have never considered before. Robots are most often related to technology and other STEM-related fields. However, playing with robots has educational benefits beyond simply learning to build and program the robots themselves. Robots can be used to in problem-based learning to develop students’ problem-solving skills and get them working cooperatively and more. In this learning model, students are presented with a problem they must solve. ____18____. This inspires creativity, critical thinking and cooperation—all important 21s-century skills. Robots aren’t just for students who need a challenge. ____19____ Students with autism who may shy away from interaction with a human being are more likely to open up to a robot, and the risk of failure or embarrassment in front of the robot is much lower. Robots can provide a way for them to practice social skills without the pressure of interacting with a real person. There are a wide variety of robots available for classroom use. ____20____ It now makes robots designed for students in elementary and middle school. The robots can be programmed using a computer or tablet and a simplified programming app. This introduces the basics of programming and robotics to younger students who might then choose to study further in high school and college. Robots are only going to become a bigger part of everyday life in the future. Using robots in the classroom is a proven way to get kids excited and increase learning. A Allowing students to play with robots and learn how they work can have huge benefits for them. B. Instead of following a teacher’s directions, students work out their own solutions to the problem. C. One of the most popular is from LEGO, the company that first made engineering fun for kids. D. It turns out one of the best ways to get kids interested in STEM is through the use of robots. E. Playing with robots can have additional benefits for students with disabilities. F. Research into this possibility has already begun. G. Robots are naturally fun and exciting for kids. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my ___21___, we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we ___22___, Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the ___23___.” Dad would respond. He often ___24___ it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to ___25___ some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a ___26___ factor behind his success. It was one ___27___ after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t ___28___. Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to ___29___ and go home. Dad’s ____30____? “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____31____ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say. I learned early the importance of ____32____ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d ____33____. I took that same attitude into my school work. ____34____, I got many awards at college. I applied it ____35____ to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 21. A. dream B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 22. A. got up B. reached out C. stepped back D. set off 23. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cottages 24. A. forgot B. rejected C. recalled D. meant 25. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze 26. A. cultural B. random C. major D. external 27. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk 28. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting 29. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep 30. A. response B. intention C. evaluation D. situation 31. A. abandon B. monitor C. fetch D. wet 32. A. kindness B. insistence C. confidence D. business 33. A. cooperate B. progress C. resist D. integrate 34. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead of time D. In particular 35. A. intentionally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temporarily 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. ___36___ truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for ___37___ (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing ___38___ (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. ___39___ design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, ___40___ (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now mamianqun is making an even ___41___ (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people ___42___ (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, ___43___ (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home ___44___ numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian ____45____ (grow) rapidly in recent years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结束语已为你写好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 AABCC BCCCA ACABC CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二开学考英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jason going today? A. His father’s farm B. The basketball court. C. His grandparents’ house. 2. How many people are eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call. 5. How do the cookies taste? A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Tasteless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A. Andrew Jackson. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul. 9. What did Susan B. Anthony do? A. She saved many slaves. B. She helped pass a new law. C. She proposed women get the vote. 10. Why are the speakers excited? A. The 19th Amendment was just passed. B. Women will be featured on U.S. money. C Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket. 12. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To build muscles. 13. What does the woman think of the ads? A. They’re lying B. They’re convincing. C. They’re confusing. 14. What is the woman like? A. Grateful. B. Smart. C. Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What sport are the speakers doing? A. Skateboarding. B. Surfing. C. Ice skating. 16. Where does the man come from? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Kaylee probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 19. What sport does James often do? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Run. 20. What will James do next Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. See a dentist. C. Watch a game. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding, Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A. It seems like a city park. B. It is located in the suburb. C It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D. It is the city’s largest national park. 2 What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A. Talk about its history with settlers. B. Record the beauty of this park. C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A. Acadia National Park. B. Hot Springs National Park. C. Shenandoah National Park. D. Indiana Dunes National Park. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park 部分的“This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.(这个国家公园是独一无二的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。)”可知Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park 部分的“Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.(在风景优美的驾车之外，您还可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马来探索公园的许多活动。)” 可知在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park 部分的“The national park is free to visit.(国家公园是免费参观的。) ”可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。故选D项。 B Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said. The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.” Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.” 4. What do we know about Holmes two years ago? A. He had only one job. B. He earned a lot as a barber. C. He offered free haircuts to the poor kids. D. He was the organizer of Back to School Bash. 5. The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______. A. Holmes is very strict with the kids B. Holmes also learns a lot from the kids C. being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice D. many kids have trouble in reading a storybook 6. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today. B. Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes. C. Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity. D. Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Storybook Barber B. Back to School Bash C. Reading Counts A Lot D. Care About the Kids 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Holmes周六为贫穷的小孩子免费理发的故事。作为一名理发师，Holmes做了一件非常有意义的事情，那就是要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，他就免费为其理发。文章具体介绍了孩子通过他的活动受益匪浅，他也收获很大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes.”（两年前，Holmes参与了“回到学校狂欢会”。当时他有两份工作——一份在市政工程部门，另一份是理发师。周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择捐出自己的时间，为那些不幸的孩子免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来整洁）可知，两年前，Holmes为贫困的孩子们免费理发。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process.”（Holmes承认，他也从这个过程中受益）可推知，Holmes也从孩子们身上获益，学到了很多东西。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber.”（当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演故事书理发师的角色）可知，Holmes将继续担任听故事的理发师。故选D项。 【7题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章大意可知，理发师Holmes要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，来换取免费理发，他成为了一个听故事的理发师(Storybook Barber)，结合文章最后一段“When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber.”（当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演听故事的理发师的角色）可知，The Storybook Barber（听故事的理发师）是文章的主线，也是文章的最佳标题。故选A项。 C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。 D Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study. Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study. The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 12. What can we learn from the new study? A. The older you are, the less sleep you will have. B. Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia. C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age. D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia. 13. How did researchers get what they wanted? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey. 14. What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest? A. Sleep quality needs more attention. B. We should have enough sleep. C. The elderly should sleep more than the young. D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，Richard Isaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia(痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many students, maths and science have always been boring and even difficult subjects. Teachers have long tried a variety of ways to get students excited about STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and maths. ____16____. The use of robotics is on the rise in today’s world. ____17____ Not only does it give them a head start in subjects like computer programming, maths and science, it can also develop an interest in careers students may have never considered before. Robots are most often related to technology and other STEM-related fields. However, playing with robots has educational benefits beyond simply learning to build and program the robots themselves. Robots can be used to in problem-based learning to develop students’ problem-solving skills and get them working cooperatively and more. In this learning model, students are presented with a problem they must solve. ____18____. This inspires creativity, critical thinking and cooperation—all important 21s-century skills. Robots aren’t just for students who need a challenge. ____19____ Students with autism who may shy away from interaction with a human being are more likely to open up to a robot, and the risk of failure or embarrassment in front of the robot is much lower. Robots can provide a way for them to practice social skills without the pressure of interacting with a real person. There are a wide variety of robots available for classroom use. ____20____ It now makes robots designed for students in elementary and middle school. The robots can be programmed using a computer or tablet and a simplified programming app. This introduces the basics of programming and robotics to younger students who might then choose to study further in high school and college. Robots are only going to become a bigger part of everyday life in the future. Using robots in the classroom is a proven way to get kids excited and increase learning. A. Allowing students to play with robots and learn how they work can have huge benefits for them. B. Instead of following a teacher’s directions, students work out their own solutions to the problem. C. One of the most popular is from LEGO, the company that first made engineering fun for kids. D. It turns out one of the best ways to get kids interested in STEM is through the use of robots. E. Playing with robots can have additional benefits for students with disabilities. F. Research into this possibility has already begun. G. Robots are naturally fun and exciting for kids. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人对学生学习STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）的好处以及机器人的具体应用等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many students, maths and science have always been boring and even difficult subjects. Teachers have long tried a variety of ways to get students excited about STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and maths.(对许多学生来说，数学和科学一直是枯燥甚至困难的科目。长期以来，教师们一直在尝试各种方法让学生对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）感到兴奋)”以及后文“The use of robotics is on the rise in today’s world.(机器人技术在当今世界的应用越来越多)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出让孩子对STEM感兴趣的方法是利用机器人。故D选项“事实证明，让孩子对STEM感兴趣的最好方法之一是使用机器人”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The use of robotics is on the rise in today’s world.(机器人技术在当今世界的应用越来越多)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明机器人技术的具体应用。故A选项“让学生们和机器人玩，学习它们是如何工作的，会给他们带来巨大的好处”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In this learning model, students are presented with a problem they must solve.(在这种学习模式中，学生面临一个他们必须解决的问题)”以及后文“This inspires creativity, critical thinking and cooperation--all important 21s-century skills.(这激发了创造力、批判性思维和合作——这些都是21世纪的重要技能)”可知，本句旨在说明学生必须自己解决的问题是什么，故B选项“学生自己解决问题，而不是听从老师的指示”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Students with autism who may shy away from interaction with a human being are more likely to open up to a robot, and the risk of failure or embarrassment in front of the robot is much lower. Robots can provide a way for them to practice social skills without the pressure of interacting with a real person.(那些可能会羞于与人类互动的自闭症学生更有可能对机器人敞开心扉，在机器人面前失败或尴尬的风险要低得多。机器人可以为他们提供一种练习社交技能的方式，而不用与真人互动的压力)”可知，后文自病症的例子说明机器人对残疾学生也有益处。故E选项“玩机器人对残疾学生有额外的好处”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There are a wide variety of robots available for classroom use.(可供教室使用的机器人种类繁多)”可知，本句承接上文列举可以在教室使用的机器人。故C选项“最受欢迎的玩具之一来自乐高，这家公司最早让孩子们对工程感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my ___21___, we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we ___22___, Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the ___23___.” Dad would respond. He often ___24___ it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to ___25___ some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a ___26___ factor behind his success. It was one ___27___ after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t ___28___. Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to ___29___ and go home. Dad’s ____30____? “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____31____ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say. I learned early the importance of ____32____ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d ____33____. I took that same attitude into my school work. ____34____, I got many awards at college. I applied it ____35____ to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 21. A. dream B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 22. A. got up B. reached out C. stepped back D. set off 23. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cottages 24. A. forgot B. rejected C. recalled D. meant 25. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze 26. A. cultural B. random C. major D. external 27. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk 28. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting 29. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep 30. A. response B. intention C. evaluation D. situation 31. A. abandon B. monitor C. fetch D. wet 32. A. kindness B. insistence C. confidence D. business 33. A. cooperate B. progress C. resist D. integrate 34. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead of time D. In particular 35. A. intentionally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temporarily 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一个不屈不挠的渔夫。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼，耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染，这也成就了他现在的成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时期，在不同的天气情况下，我们去捕鱼，结果是在无数的河流中抓住了鱼然后几乎又失去了每条鱼。A. dream梦，梦想；B. career事业；C. childhood童年；D. adulthood成年。根据语境和后文“Times when I just wanted to ___9___ and go home. Dad’s ___10___? ‘Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ___11___ your line. Keep casting,’ he’d say.”可知，这是介绍作者童年的经历。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们要出发的时候，妈妈就会问：“你们什么时候回来？”A. got up起床；B. reached out伸出，伸手；C. stepped back退后；D. set off出发。根据语境和后文“Mom would ask: ‘What time will you be back? ’”可知，此处是指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲会说：“当我们看不到鱼线的时候。” A. camps宿营；B. lines线；C. tracks路线；D. cottages村舍。根据语境和后文“Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ___11___ your line.”可知，此处是指钓鱼的线。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常说到做到。A. forgot忘记；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想；D. meant意味着，说到做到。根据语境和后文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique”可知，父亲是一个坚持的人，说到做到。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲会要求我打包一些食物和水，然后我们捕鱼一整天。A. make做；B. pack打包，塞满；C. heat加热；D. freeze结冰。根据语境和后文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知，此处是指把食物和水塞进包里。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了他的坚持，快速的撒网技术，这是他相信是他成功的主要因素。A. cultural文化的；B. random随机的；C. major主要的；D. external外部的。根据常识和前文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a”以及后文“factor behind his success”可知，此处是指他的坚持，快速的撒网技术，是他成功的主要因素。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就是一网接一网，再一网。A. cast抛，撒网；B. step措施；C. strike 罢工；D. risk冒险。根据语境和前文“rapid-ire casting technique”以及后文“after another after another”可知，此处是指不停地撒网。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲教给我最重要的人生一课包括处理那些鱼不咬钩的时候。A. swimming游泳；B. dancing跳舞；C. gathering聚集；D. biting咬；根据常识和前文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知，此处是指父亲教我处理鱼不咬钩的情况。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我只想停止钓鱼，然后回家。A. wander漫步；B. play玩；C. quit停止；D. sleep睡觉。根据语境和后文“and go home”可知，此处是指作者想停止钓鱼，然后回家。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的回应？A. response回应，反应；B. intention目的；C. evaluation 评估；D. situation形势。根据语境和前文“Times when I just wanted to ___9___ and go home.”以及后文“‘Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ___11___ your line. Keep casting,’ he’d say.”可知，此处是指父亲对想回家的作者做出的回应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子，除非你弄湿你的鱼线，你不会捉到任何一条鱼。A. abandon放弃；B. monitor监督；C. fetch拿来；D. wet弄湿。根据常识和前文“It was one ___7___ after another after another.”可知，钓鱼时不停地撒网，由此推知，撒网的时候网会湿。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早早地就知道如果你想钓到它们，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。A. kindness善良；B. insistence坚持；C. confidence自信；D. business商业。根据语境和前文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迟早，它们是协作的。A. cooperate协作，配合；B. progress进步；C. resist抵抗；D. integrate成为一体，融入。根据语境和前文“I learned early the importance of ___12___ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食是协作配合的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我在大学获得了很多奖励。 A. In surprise 吃惊地；B. As a result结果；C. Ahead of time提前；D. In particular尤其。根据语境和后文“I got many awards at college”可知，此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有意地把它应用到我成年后的任何工作中，它造就了今天的我。A. intentionally有意地，故意地。B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. temporaril暂时地。根据语境和前文“I applied it”以及后文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知，作为一个成年人，我有意地把它应用到我的工作中，它成就了现在的我。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. ___36___ truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for ___37___ (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing ___38___ (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. ___39___ design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, ___40___ (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even ___41___ (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people ___42___ (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, ___43___ (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home ___44___ numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian ____45____ (grow) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】36. What 37. freedom 38. perfectly 39. The 40. making 41. huger 42. to honor 43. known 44. to 45. has grown##has been growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是马面裙的历史、设计及其复兴。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是其丰富而独特的复杂褶皱。该句是由连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意，此处指的是事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：褶皱不仅是装饰性的，它们还允许自由运动。根据该空前的动词短语allow for可知，此处应该用名词形式作宾语，free的名词为freedom意为“自由”。故填freedom。 38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一件非常适合日常穿着的衣服，即使在现代办公环境中也是如此。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词，表示程度，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“十分；非常”符合句意。 故填perfectly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。结合句意可知，此处指的是“马面裙的设计”，所以表示特指，应使用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词make 与其前面的句子是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与大多数时候相比，马面裙正在更大规模地回归。根据该句中的副词 even 以及 compared to most of times可知，此处应该用该形容词的比较级。故填huger。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复兴是由一种日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感促使人们通过将传统服装纳入日常衣橱来纪念他们的遗产。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据promote sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，被称为马面裙制造业的中心。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Caoxian，know与名词Caoxian之间为被动关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：曹县拥有深厚的汉服文化遗产，是众多汉服企业的所在地。此处为固定短语be home to...意为“是……的所在地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：随着网络购物的兴起，曹县当地的汉服产业近年来发展迅速。此处为谓语动词，根据该句中的时间状语 in recent years可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“该动作发生在过去，持续到现在”或者现在完成进行时表示“该动作一直在进行”，grow与主语the local han fu industry of Caoxian之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数形式。故填has grown/has been growing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结束语已为你写好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信，属于书信应用文。 【详解】1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。 3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，advantages，I am good at…，I can help with.../I’ll devote myself to…。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all，Besides，to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。 【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：be qualified for，be fluent in，be beneficial for等；高级句式：because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood此处使用了原因状语从句。which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.使用了非限制性定语从句。If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.使用了条件状语从句。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中央公园晨跑时，误以为妻子给自己的面包钱被撞他的慢跑者偷走，作者追回了钱。回到家却发现自己的钱被遗忘在了家里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌子上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉内疚，并决定向对方道歉，第二天仍然去公园，为了遇见那位慢跑者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到那位慢跑者，还钱并道歉，得到了对方的原谅。 2.续写线索：感觉内疚——决定道歉——等候慢跑者——再见面——还钱、道歉并得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：give back/return ②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①惊恐的：frightened/alarmed/scared ②内疚的： guilty/sinful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 听力 AABCC BCCCA ACABC CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$