非谓语动词综合练习100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

非谓语动词综合练习100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 高考模拟真题 1．It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are (blame) for the high return air ticket. 2．The novel (write) in simple English is easy for us students to read. 3．Over the next months, he applied himself to (improve) the technique. 4． (go) to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 5．It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students (get) to know the school and the other students. 6．When he woke up, he found himself (surround) by some doctors. 7． (judge) by the data available so far, economic recovery in 2023 will be equally remarkable. 8．They were made (recite) sentences and passages from their books. 9．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will (fight) it. 10．The organisation gives help and support to people in need, as well as (raise) money for local charities. 11． (face) with increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in France. 12．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without (cause) so much air pollution. 13．Aid should be given to developing countries with no strings (attach). 14．When asked about the content of the book, he pretended (read) it. 15．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 16．They will attempt （preserve） the legacy（遗产）of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques. 17．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded (tell) what was going on just now. 18．Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort (pave) the way for their success. 19．Her legs had got (swell) from standing up all day. 20．When passing by, we saw some hunters (hunt) wild animals without mercy. 21．Most of the people (invite) to the party were famous scientists. 22．He chose Spain, but personally I’d prefer (go) to Greece. (用单词的适当形式填空) 23．I was told that there were about 50 foreign students (study) Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany. 24． (realize)her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 25．Many students have admitted (inspire) greatly by what the headmaster said at the opening ceremony. 26．Who will the boss have (attend)the meeting in London with him? 27．After finishing his homework, he went on (read) the text. 28．The old man is said (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.   29．I offered (loan) him money to go for a two-week vacation there and see if he liked it. 30．Since I have reached adulthood, I think I’m old enough (decide) for myself. 31．After luckily (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 32．Mike’s new house is like a huge castle, (compare) with his old one. 33．The young man was found (smoke)in the library and fined 50 yuan. 34．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but (walk) home last night． 35．Whether he will be successful or not this time is still difficult (predict). （用单词适当形式填空） 36．She rushed into the hotel, (apologise) politely for being so late. 37．His friends came (comfort) him for his loss. 38．Mary, a famous actress, spends two hours every day (work) out to keep slim. 39．The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 40． (perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. 41．He was caught in the rain, thus (make) himself catch a cold. 42．Helen had to shout to make herself (hear) above the sound of the music.(用单词适当形式填空) 43．We mustn't pretend (know)what we don't know. （用单词适当形式填空） 44．“What did you do last weekend,” said my friend Jack, (wear) a sweet smile on his face. 45．We prefer you (finish) the work by yourself. 46．I’m a digital native. (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life. 47．One can always manage (do) more things, no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 48．Every chance must be made full use of (speak) English. 49．Lucy’s (turn) up surprised everyone present. 50．The players (select) from all around the country are expected to bring us honour. 51．The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after tireless efforts. 52．Sometimes we can’t resist (persuade) to buy the things we don’t really need while shopping. 53．People are in favour of (ban) drivers from driving after drinking.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 54．Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. （用适当的词填空） 55．One should remain calm and think of ways (escape) when facing danger. 56．After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, (feel) tired. 57．He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale. 58．All the universities have duty to keep their students （inform）of the quick development of the scientific world. 59．The pupil carried a big bag (stuff)with a lot of books. 60．It is difficult (relate) these results with/to any known cases. 61．It involves doing very slow physical exercise (relax) your mind and calm your body. (所给词的适当形式填空） 62． (direct) by Zhang Yimou, the film didn’t become a big hit as expected. 63．People kept making noise around the place, (interrupt) my work. 64．It’s just not worth risking his life (escape) being punished. 65．After countless interviews, I managed (stand) out and survive the test alone. 66． (see) all the films and read the books many times, I am quite familiar with the story of Harry Potter and its characters. 67．“I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos, (aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang told Beijing Review. 68．Can you imagine (live) on an island without any other person? 69．To stay safe in the forest at night, we should keep the fire (burn). 70．King Edgar was the first monarch (bury) there in 1065. 71．He sat there, with his attention （concentrate）on the material in front of him. (所给词的正确形式填空) 72．The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners (learn) Chinese. 73．When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is (listen) to your own inner voice. 74．When you watch Beijing Opera, you will be (impress) by its graceful moves. 75．Presenting formal statements is a (suggest)way in your resume, without writing “I” and “my”. 76．Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 77．As well as (be) good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. 78．Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made (cry) by his little sister. 79．Do you have “rocks” in your life that need (remove)? 80． (overcome) the difficulties of many aspects, we are bound to be grateful to ourselves. 81．If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said (score) an own goal. 82．Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 83．The woman was looking for her children, but they were nowhere (find), which made her worried. 84．Tai chi in China and Yoga in India are said ( relieve) people’s tiredness, especially for those who always feel stressed out. 85．Some hobbies (contain) physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy. 86．It is our task to argue the peasants into (believe) scientific farming. 87．With the development of technology, our power (investigate ) and understand space has changed dramatically. 88．Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, (fuel) memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning. 89．It has become such a common phenomenon that teachers go to great lengths (take) measures in stopping the problem from getting uncontrollable. 90． (equip) with a research team, the Palace Museum has been exploring ways to protect the heritage. 91．The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult (please). 92．The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out. 93．Obviously, there are a lot of things for us (explore) on the new campus, which makes us so excited. 94．Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work (hold) in over forty years. 95．He reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only (discover) it contained £400 in notes. 96．Walking along the road (extend) to the monument, many heroic deeds flashed through my mind. 97．They keep saying I can enjoy the dim sim, but the reality is that there is nothing (leave). 98．Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in (produce) more crops. 99．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people (keep) it running, which meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. 100．The incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed (tackle) once and for all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 答案:recognized。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 答案：wanting。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案：to teach。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：borrowing。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 答案：intended。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 答案：built。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：Having visited。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 答案：recording。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 1．to blame 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：返程机票的高票价应该归咎于航空公司，而不是三亚市政府。根据句意可推知，设空处应表示“归咎于”，短语为be to blame。故填to blame。 2．written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本用简单英语写的小说对我们学生来说很容易阅读。句子的谓语动词为is，故设空处为非谓语动词。write与逻辑主语The novel之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词written，作后置定语。故填written。 3．improving 【详解】考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进这项技术。分析句子结构可知，此空位于apply oneself to后面，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，意为“致力于”。故填improving。 4．Going 【详解】考查动名词。句意：早睡早起被认为是一个好习惯。动名词做主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Going。 5．to get 【详解】考查不定式。句意：对新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝好机会。根据句意可知，此处是不定式作opportunity的后置定语， an opportunity to get to know the school and the other students“一个了解学校和其他同学的机会”，故填to get。 6．surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他醒来时，他发现自己被一些医生围着。此处考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，surround与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，作补语。故填surrounded。 7．Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从目前可用的数据来看，2023年的经济复苏将同样显著。分析句子结构，逗号后的部分是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。judging by sth.意为“依据某事（所见﹑所闻或所学）来判断”，为固定用法。故填Judging。 8．to recite 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被要求背诵书本上的句子和段落。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be made to do sth.”，意为“被要求做某事”，句中应用不定式“to recite”作主语补足语。故填to recite。 9．to fight 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的苦难和他与之斗争的坚强意志。“(fight) it”作后置定语修饰名词will，will意为“意志”，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 10．raising 【详解】考查as well as做介词的用法。句意：该组织不仅为当地慈善机构筹款，而且还对需要帮助的人提供帮助和支持。as well as在本句中为介词， 意为“除……之外”，为介词短语，后接所给词的动名词形式作宾语，故填raising。 11．Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对不断上升的失业率，许多人在法国举行了罢工。be faced with意为“面对”，主语many people和动词face是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Faced。 12．causing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：该大坝将产生相当于烧4000万吨煤产生的电力，而不会造成这么大的空气污染。介词without后用动名词作宾语，根据句意“造成空气污染”可知用主动式，故填causing。 13．attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对发展中国家的援助不应附加任何条件。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词attach和被修饰的名词no strings是逻辑上的动宾关系，动词要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填attached。 14．to have read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及这本书的内容时，他假装读过。pretend to have done sth.假装已有做过某事。根据句意，故填to have read。 15．to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构，本句是主系表结构，What I suggest 是主语从句，is是系动词，空白处是主语从句中的表语，应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作，因此应用动词不定式to purchase。故填to purchase。 16．to preserve 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们将努力保存松江布的遗产，并进一步研究松江布的历史和工艺。短语：attempt to do sth.“试图/努力做某事”，不定式此处作宾语，结合句中英语提示，故填to preserve。 17．to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师来到教室，要求告诉刚才发生了什么事。demand to do sth. “要求做某事”，又因demand的主语为“The teacher”，老师要求别人告诉他，那老师就是被告诉。所以应为demand to be done。故填to be told。 18．to pave 【详解】考查不定式。句意：父母为孩子安排好一切，并且不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定搭配。故填to pave。 19．swollen 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因为整天站着，她的腿都肿了。“get +done”是常用表达，过去分词作表语。故填swollen。 20．hunting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：路过时，我们看到一些猎人无情地捕杀野生动物。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构，且hunter与hunt为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填hunting。 21．invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数被邀请参加聚会的人都是著名的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少people的定语，invite与people构成动宾关系，此处用过去分词invited作people的后置定语。故填：invited。 22．going/to go 【详解】考查动名词和不定式。句意：他选择了西班牙，但我个人更愿意去希腊。由“He chose Spain”和“Greece”可知，句子表示“他选择了西班牙，但我个人更愿意去希腊”，“更喜欢做某事”是prefer doing/to do，因此空格处是going/to go。故填going/to go。 23．studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说学校有大约 50 名外国学生在学中文，其中大部分来自德国。此处为非谓语，动词study其逻辑主语50 foreign students之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填studying。 24．To realize 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的抱负，她从小就开始非常努力地训练。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式，位于句首，首字母大写，根据句意和语境，故填To realize。 25．being inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生承认校长在开幕式上的讲话让他们很受鼓舞。admit doing sth.承认做某事。admit后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，且inspire与其逻辑主语Many students之间是动宾关系，因此用being inspired。根据句意，故填being inspired。 26．attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板会让谁和他一起参加在伦敦召开的会议呢？此处为“have+宾语+不带to的动词不定式”结构，意为“叫某人/某物做某事”，“have”的宾语是疑问词“Who”。故填attend。 27．to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业之后，他接着阅读课文。go on to do表示“接着做另一件事”。故填to read。 28．to commit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这个老人20年前在我们学校实验室旁边的房间实施了犯罪。sb is said to do=It is said that从句，表示据说。故填to commit。 29．to loan 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我提出借给他钱去那里度两个星期的假，看看他是否喜欢。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语。动词loan意为“借给”，和主语I构成主动关系。故填to loan。 30．to decide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：既然我已经成年了，我想我已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。此处是“be + enough +adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填to decide。 31．succeeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在幸运地通过了高考之后，我又一次实现了我的梦想：毕业后，我成为了一名在城市工作的公民。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。故填succeeding。 32．compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克的新房子和他的旧房子比起来就像一座巨大的城堡。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语house和compare之间是被动关系，空处需填过去分词形式。故填compared。 33．smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人被发现在图书馆抽烟，然后罚款50元。分析句子可知，在被动语态的谓语be found之后，smoke应该做宾语补足语（年轻人被发现抽烟，工作人员发现年轻人抽烟），此时smoke与逻辑宾语the young man之间是动宾关系，要用现在分词形式。故填smoking。 34．walk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我错过了末班车，没有钱打车，只好走回家。but 后面有时接带to的动词不定式，有时接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），取决于句子前面是否已经有实意动词do，本句前已有实义动词do，故此处省略不定时符号。故填walk。 35．to predict 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次他能否成功还很难说。此处为“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构，be difficult to do sth.表示“很难做某事”。故填to predict。 36．apologising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她冲进旅馆，很有礼貌地为迟到道歉。动词apologise意为“道歉”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语she构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填apologising。 37．to comfort. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的朋友来安慰他，让他别为损失而难过。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to comfort。 38．working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽，一位著名的女演员，每天花两个小时锻炼身体以保持苗条。spend time (in) doing sth：花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填working。 39．linking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接青海省久治县和四川省马尔康县的高速公路的建设者知道在该地区修建公路是多么复杂。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作expressway的后置定语，link“连接”和expressway逻辑上是主动关系，应用link的现在分词形式。故填linking。 40．To perform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这些任务，铁路无人机不需要在头顶上空飞行。结合句意可知，句中用不定式作目的状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。根据句意，故填To perform。 41．making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被困在了雨中，结果使自己感冒了。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作结果状语，此处的逻辑主语为前文的整个内容，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故此处应用动词现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 42．heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦不得不大喊，使自己的声音盖过了音乐声。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，hear与herself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填heard。 43．to know 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们不可以假装自己不知道的事情。根据固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作为宾语，故填to know。 44．wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你上周末做了什么？”我的朋友杰克说，脸上挂着甜甜的笑容。本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，且my friend Jack与wear“流露，面带”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填wearing。   45．to finish 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们希望你能自己完成这项工作。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中无连词，已有谓语动词prefer，可知设空处是非谓语动词，在句中充当宾语补足语；动词prefer后接不定式作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 46．Surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是数字原生代。上网绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Surfing。 47．to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，不管他的日程安排有多满。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to do。 48．to speak 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：必须充分利用一切机会讲英语。分析句子结构可知，此句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有并列连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里使用不定式作目的状语。故填to speak。 49．turning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：露西的出现使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语，Lucy’s为动名词的逻辑主语，与turning构成动名词的符合结构，两者之间为主动关系。故填turning。 50．selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地选拔出来的球员将为我们带来荣誉。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词the players，select和the players为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填selected。 51．developed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理看到许多新产品经过很大努力后得到改进后很满意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 new products与develop之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填developed。 52．being persuaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我们在购物时忍不住被说服去买我们并不真正需要的东西。can’t resist doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，we和persuade为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式，作宾语。故填being persuaded。 53．banning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们赞成禁止司机酒后驾车。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填banning。 54．with 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：孩子们咯咯地笑着，欢快地沿着湖边的沙滩跑着，他们的父母在岸边树下阴凉的野餐区享受着。分析句子可知，句中“_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”为with的复合结构，表示伴随的状态，在句中作状语，故空格处应用“with”，介词词性。故填with。 55．to escape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面临危险时，一个人应该保持冷静，想办法逃跑。句中ways to do为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to escape。 56．feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙碌了一天，张天终于回到了自己的小房间，有些疲惫。此句已有谓语got back to，空处填非谓语动词，“Zhang Tian”和“feel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填feeling 57．to instruct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to instruct。 58．informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有大学都有义务告知学生科学世界的快速发展。此处是非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语students和inform（通知/告知）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填informed。 59．stuffed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个学生拿着一个大袋子，里面塞满了很多书。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，a big bag与stuff为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语成分。故填stuffed。 60．to relate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很那将这些结果与任何已知的事实联系起来。此句中形式主语为It，此处作真正的主语，应用动词不定式。故填to relate。 61．to relax 【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。做非常缓慢的体育锻炼是为了放松你的大脑和平静你的身体，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to relax。 62．Directed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由张艺谋执导的电影并没有如预期的那样大受欢迎。本句谓语为didn’t become，此处应用非谓语动词，且the film与direct“执导”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Directed。 63．interrupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不停地在周围制造噪音，打扰我的工作。句中谓语是kept，空格处用非谓语动词，People和interrupt之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填interrupting。 64．to escape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险逃避惩罚是不值得的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能作非谓语，此处为目的状语，应用to do不定式。故填to escape。 65．to stand 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在无数次面试后，我成功脱颖而出，仅我一个人在测试中过关。manage后应跟不定式作宾语，故填to stand。 66．Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看过《哈利·波特》的所有电影，也读过很多本书，所以对《哈利·波特》的故事和人物非常熟悉。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词see和主语I是主动关系，且“看见”这一动作发生在谓语“熟悉”之前，应用现在分词的完成式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Having seen。 67．aiming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我录了很多视频，是为了帮助更多的人了解它。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，aim与主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。 68．living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象没有别人住在一个岛上吗？imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，接动名词作宾语，故填living。 【点睛】 69．burning 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：为了晚上在森林里安全，我们应该让火一直燃烧着。根据语境可知，是让火一直燃烧着，“让某人一直做某事”是keep sb. doing，因此空格处用现在分词burning。故填burning。 70．to be buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：埃德加国王是1065年葬在这里的第一位君主。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，monarch与bury之间为被动关系且monarch之前有the first修饰，中心词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时应用不定式作后置定语，所以应用不定式的被动语态to be buried。故填to be buried。 71．concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那儿，注意力集中在他前面的材料上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词concentrate和宾语his attention之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填concentrated。 72．learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本新出版的词典将对学习汉语的外国人有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foreigners 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填learning。 73．to listen 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当你面临一个严肃的决定时，我的建议是倾听自己内心的声音。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。当主语为抽象名词suggestion时，应用动词不定式作表语，表示“来倾听自己内心的声音”。故填to listen。 74．impressed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你看京剧时，你会被它优美的动作所打动。根据句意可知，空处填过去分词，be impressed by意为“被……所感动”，故填impressed。 75．suggested 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 正式陈述是简历中建议的一种方式, 不要写“我”和“我的”。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处way和suggest之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填suggested。 76．conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阳朔真的很美。TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构，此句主句为：A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world，可知此处用非谓语动词形式，和前面名词A study of travelers构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填conducted。 77．being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳不仅有益于你的大脑，还有助于提高你的身体能力。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。 78．to cry 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be made to do“被迫做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to cry。 79．to be removed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的生活中有“石头”需要移除吗？need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，分析句子可知，that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rocks，that代指先行词rocks，和动词remove是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动语态，need to be done意为“需要被做”，故填to be removed。 80．Having overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克服了许多方面的困难，我们一定会感谢我们自己。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，overcome与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且结合语意，“克服困难”发生在“一定会感谢自己”之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式having overcome，having置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having overcome。 81．to have scored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果某人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他们就被称为得了（踢进了）一个乌龙球。分析可知，此处句型为sb is said to do sth，不定式作主语补足语，非谓语动词score发生在谓语动作之前，故用其不定式的完成式（to have done）表达。故填to have scored。 82．to acknowledge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认他们是成年人。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，此处表示“愿意承认”。故填to acknowledge。 83．to be found 【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：这位妇女正在寻找她的孩子们，但他们哪里都找不到，这使她很担心。nowhere to be found是固定短语，意为“哪里都找不到”，其中动词find与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故填to be found。 84．to relieve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国的太极和印度的瑜伽据说能缓解人们的疲劳，尤其是那些总是感到压力大的人。be said to do something 是固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填 to relieve。 85．containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些包含体育活动的爱好提供了一种保持健康的愉快方式。句中已有谓语offer，空处作非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语Some hobbies之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。 86．believing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的任务是说服农民相信科学种植。空处用于介词into之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填believing。 87．to investigate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的发展，我们探索和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化。空处和understand并列，作修饰power的后置定语，根据understand为动词原形可知，investigate“探索”应用不定式的形式，在并列结构中understand前的to被省略。故填to investigate。 88．fueling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育活动可以改善大脑的血液流动，这会增强对学习至关重要的记忆力、注意力和创造力。此处fuel与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填fueling。 89．to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这已经成为一种普遍现象，教师们竭尽全力采取措施阻止问题变得无法控制。短语go to great lengths to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to take。 90．Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院配备了一个研究团队，一直在探索保护这一遗产的方法。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，equip“装备，配备”和the Palace Museum逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Equipped。 91．to please 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这两个旅行者仔细地计划着他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。“sb./sth. be difficult to do”是固定用法，意为“某人/某物很难做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to please，是不定式的主动表被动，故填to please。 92．sleeping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：父母建议住在旅馆房间里，但孩子们却渴望在旅途中露营。结合句意此处的suggest意为“建议”，应接动名词作宾语，所以应填sleeping。故填sleeping。 93．to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，在新校区有很多事情等着我们去探索，这让我们非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，there are a lot of things for us ____________ (explore) on the new campus是主句，which makes us so excited是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容, 在主句中，a lot of things是主语，are是系动词，for us是介词短语作定语，修饰things，表示“对我们来说”,由于for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to explore，作后置定语，修饰things，表示“等着我们去探索的事情”。故填to explore。 94．to be held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界各地的收藏中挑选出来，这是他四十多年来第一次举办的大型展览。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词exhibition，exhibition前有序数词修饰，所以后面用不定式作定语，hold与exhibition之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故填to be held。 95．to discover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把手伸进钱包，把钱包拿出来，希望能找到身份证，这样他就能联系上司机，结果却发现钱包里装着400英镑的钞票。根据句意和空格前的only可知，空格处应该用不定式作状语，only to do表示“意想不到的结果”。故填to discover。 96．extending 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：走在通往纪念碑的路上，许多英雄事迹闪过我的脑海。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词road，road与extend之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作定语。故填extending。 97．left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直说我可以享受点心，但现实是什么都没有了。空处位于that引导的表语从句中，从句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语形式，根据空前不定代词nothing可知，空处应用leave的过去分词形式left作形容词用，表示剩下的，剩余的，作后置定语修饰nothing。故填left。 98．producing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，农民们成功地生产了更多的作物。结合短语succeed in doing sth，意为“成功地做了某事”，本空用动名词producing“生产”，作为介词in的宾语。故填producing。 99．to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持它的运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。设空处用作目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to keep。 100．tackling/to be tackled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，大老鼠、老鼠和兔子的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。that引导的主语从句中，the rat, mouse and rabbit problem与tackle“解决”为被动关系，动词need表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式，作needed的宾语。故填tackling或to be tackled。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$