重庆卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 重庆卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, he is. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does. 2．A．Sure. B．Thank you. C．That’s right. 3．A．It's very far away. B．It's rainy. C．It's very beautiful. 4．A．Three years ago. B．For three years. C．In three years. 5．A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．Go down the street. 6．A．She likes reading. B．Watching TV. C．She’s fine. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．In 1998. B．In 1988. C．In 1989. 8． A．Because of her illness. B．Thanks to the test. C．As a result of few friends. 9． A．She was hurt. B．She was fine. C．She was sick. 10． A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim. 【答案】B 11． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12． A．9:00. B．9:30. C．9:40. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．When will the party be over? A．At 11:20 am. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 14．What does Tina ask her dad to buy? A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some snacks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What’s Lily doing? A．She’s helping her father. B．She’s making popcorn. C．She’s playing computer games. 16．How many hours did Dave practice basketball? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What club does Mandy want to have? A．An art club. B．A football club. C．An English club. 18．How long do students stay at school every day? A．About six and a half hours. B．About seven and a half hours. C．About eight hours and a half. 19．How many suggestions does Mandy give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who is the letter probably written for? A．Mandy’s parents. B．Mandy’s classmates. C．The headmaster. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m Peter. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be 21 I was a middle school student. My mother told me 22 a pianist. However, I could not stand (忍受) spending all of 23 time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, 24 it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal (目标) after I 25 to a high school. I got a part-time (兼职) job at the school radio station and I found it 26 . I liked to talk about school life and my favorite music 27 my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six 28 . When I left the college, I got 29 full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My show is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. It is really good for me 30 my own nice dream. 21．A．so B．because C．when 22．A．be B．being C．to be 23．A．me B．my C．mine 24．A．but B．and C．or 25．A．go B．went C．will go 26．A．interested B．interest C．interesting 27．A．for B．with C．from 28．A．year B．years C．years’ 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．to have B．have C．having Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the 31 between you and your parents are terrible. It's difficult to make your home happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the 32 by the following keys. Respect (尊重)   It's 33 to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand 34 they are trying to tell you something. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts (想法) only. Communication   You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, 35 explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It 36 what you do .For example, if you get home late 37 calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will 38 your life much easier. Sharing time together    Some teens find that 39 time together can build trust .Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will drive 40 the “black cloud hanging over your home”. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 31．A．change B．place C．relationships D．feelings 32．A．way B．direction C．situation D．communication 33．A．easy B．unnecessary C．hard D．important 34．A．what B．when C．how D．why 35．A．if B．although C．but D．as soon as 36．A．works out B．lives on C．takes up D．depends on 37．A．with B．without C．by D．for 38．A．take B．make C．ask D．allow 39．A．paying B．costing C．buying D．spending 40．A．from B．away C．in D．at Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are different sports clubs in our school. You can join one of them. A           Football Club Time: 4:00 pm 5:30 pm from Tuesday to Friday Activities: ●have football classes ●watch football games B            Basketball Club Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm from Monday to Thursday Activities: ●have basketball classes ●have basketball matches with students from other schools C           Running Club Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm from Monday to Thursday Activities: ●have running classes ●have team-building activities D          Swimming Club Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm from Wednesday to Friday Activities: ●have swimming classes ●ask some famous swimming athletes to tell their stories 41． I like football and I often watch football games on weekends. 42． I’m interested in running and I’d like to run together with others. 43． I enjoy swimming and I like watching swimming competitions. B In two days we will drive to Yellowstone National Park. Mom really wants to see it in winter. On snowshoes. Yay, nature. If you don’t hear from me again, maybe that’s because I froze in the snow. They won’t find me until a bear digs (挖) me out next spring! January 5th It was dusk when we heard the first howl (嚎叫). I looked up and found a wolf above us on the hill to our north. He (She?) was black, so he really stood out against the snow. Soon I found a group of wolves. That was cool enough, but then we heard another howl ... from the south. We turned and saw a second group of wolves. The two groups howled across the hill for a long time. The sound echoed (回响) in my head for hours. It still gives me chills — the good kind. 44．What time of the year did the writer visit the National Park? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 45．What was the writer worried about going to the National Park at first? A．Snowy weather. B．Wearing snowshoes. C．Getting Lost. D．Wild wolves. 46．How did the writer feel by saying “It still gives me chills — the good kind”? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Sad. 47．What does the writer want to tell us in these two diaries? A．Let’s spend more time with our family by taking a trip together! B．Wild animals are so dangerous that we can’t go near them! C．Going on vacation is a good way to know more about nature! D．What a difference it makes after you really experience something! C Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets! Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs! Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide. When someone wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! US teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and a pair of sneakers. Young people in the US first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool. 48．Why are baggy pants popular today? A．Because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. B．Because they don’t have any pockets. C．Because baggy pants are part of pop culture. D．Because they make people look healthy. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in Paragraph 3? A．heavy B．thin C．cool D．tall 50．According to the last paragraph, why did young people in the 1970s choose baggy pants? A．To use them as bags. B．To match their large T-shirts. C．To keep themselves warm. D．To show they were different. 51．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of baggy pants. B．What people wear to match baggy pants. C．Teenagers’ dressing styles. D．Why baggy pants are popular. D Do you know where to get healthy food for your dog? Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones. She makes everything from cookies (饼干) to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives (防腐剂). “There are some kinds of healthy doggie food. But I study everything I put in my food to make sure it is okay for dogs,” Muscarella said. “I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.” She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food. She took ideas from some online recipes (食谱) and changed them. She gave them to her neighbors (邻居) to try, and it was so good that they told her she should open up her own shop. So she did! “Just follow your dreams. It could be really great,” she said. 52．What do we know about Muscarella from Paragraph 1? A．She raises a lot of pet dogs B．She didn’t go to high school. C．She works in a pet toy shop. D．She had her own doggie food shop. 53．Why are the foods in Bena’s Bones healthy? A．Because they are made by hand. B．Because they have no preservatives. C．Because they are food for kids. D．Because they are from other shops. 54．According to Paragraph 3, making healthy doggie food ________. A．is popular among kids like Muscarella B．makes Muscarella different from other kids C．has saved lots of dogs’ lives in her city D．has helped Muscarella make lots of money 55．What can we infer (推测) about Muscarella from the passage? A．She is smart and brave. B．She is healthy and busy. C．She is kind and safe. D．She is worried and helpful. E Could the students from less developed (发达的) areas in central and western China get the same educational chances (教育机会) as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村的) areas develop as well as those in rich cities. Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to have a change. To help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the plan, much more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools (初中) in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. As a result, the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Lately, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education. A special college plan makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to top colleges and universities. With these actions, we are sure to have a more balanced (均衡的) education in the future. 56．The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________ in poor rural areas. A．the top high school B．the poor students C．the top colleges and universities D．the primary and junior high schools 57．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph1 refers to ________ . A．less developed areas B．the students C．poor rural areas D．educational chances 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．After reading the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Zhao Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to B．Liu Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day C．Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will get high school education more easily D．Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to top universities Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, how are you doing these days? B: Not so good. A: 60 B: You know I will take the final exam next week. So I can’t sleep well these days. A: Don’t worry. That’s not a big problem. 61 B: But I don’t know what to do. 62 A: Well, you can talk with your friends or parents about four feelings. 63 B: I will try. 64 A: You are welcome. See you. B: See you. A．Just relax yourself. B．What’s the matter? C．I don’t think so. D．Doing like this is good for you. E．Can I help you? F．Thank you for your advice. G．Please give me some advice. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When Victoria was a student, she had so many hobbies. But singing was her favorite and she hoped that she would become a pop singer when she grew up. One day, Victoria heard that there would be a talent show. She was so excited and decided to take part in, because it would be great to get more experience. However, some students laughed at her. “You are not that good!” said Henry, one of her classmates, “No one will like your voice.” Victoria had no idea why the boy was so mean (刻薄的). She felt upset and thought about giving up. But she remembered how much her parents and her friends liked her performance. They always supported her and said she was born to sing. Victoria did a great job at the show. Everyone loved her singing, and she won the first prize! Her parents and friends felt so proud of her and asked her to keep going on! But to her great surprise, Henry still said that she was not that good, and that she would never become successful. Victoria didn’t understand why Henry said so again, but she realized that it had nothing to do with her. She only cared about the words from those who truly loved her. So she continued (继续) to follow her dream. As years passed by, Victoria met more people like Henry. “You’ll do a terrible job.” Every time when she heard something bad, the words from her parents and friends came into her mind, and then she got well prepared for each show and moved on. She was even invited to sing on television and became a big star! Her fans thanked her because her songs made them feel great when they were down. 65．Did Victoria like singing when she was a student? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．Why did Victoria want to join in the talent show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．What made Victoria a big star? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．Do you care about others’ opinions on your way to success? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He books when I did my homework yesterday evening. 70．I’d like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays.  (对划线部分提问) you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays? 71．If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (改为同义句) He won’t live healthily he a good habit. 72．去年他在音乐俱乐部开始学习小提琴。（完成译句) He began pay the violin in the music club last year. 73．time, hope, you, I, a, have, good ___________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This year, Harbin became very famous on the Internet. Millions of visitors came to this wonderland of snow and ice. Here is some 74 for a safe travel in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Keep yourself warm When travelling in Harbin, you don’t need Air Conditioner many indoors. However, when you go for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to 75 yourself from getting cold. Just wear as warm as you can and dress yourself in layers (层) of clothes and you can take 76 off later if you feel a little hot. Choose right clothes Is it OK to wear many layers of clothes? No! You also need to choose the right clothes. If you don’t live in a cold place, then the thick clothes in your place may not be warm e 77 in Harbin. So, you’d better buy down jackets (羽绒服) in Harbin. Drink more water Sounds like a suggestion for hot weather, not for cold weather, right? Well, the truth is that it’s good for both kinds of weather. When you’re outside, you may 78 a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get it back is to drink more water! Treat the frostbite (治疗冻疮) You should protect yourself well in the cold, 79 you may get frostbite. If you do, remember to put the frostbitten part in warm water instead of hot water, and go to the doctor if it gets w 80 . Now, it’s time to throw yourself in the snowy wonderland 81 the suggestions above. You will have a wonderful time there. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．今年夏天，贵州“乡村足球超级联赛”引爆全网。参加“村超”的球员来自各行各业，有厨师、建筑工人、小吃摊贩等。他们的年龄从15岁到40岁不等，民族也各不相同。在“村超”的赛场上，他们每个人都闪闪发光。在生活中，我们总是喜欢赞美别人而往往忽略了自己也有闪闪发光的一面。近日，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的故事。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 基本信息（外貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 做得不错的一件事（时间、地点、事情经过、你的感受……）； 3. …… I Find Myself Really Good In my life, I meet many excellent people and I also find myself really good. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null重庆卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [-II][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.A][B]IC] 6.A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.]A][B][C] 7.[A][B]IC] 12.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 17.1A][B][C] 3.[A][B11C] 8.A][B]1C] 13.A]1B][C] 18.[A]|B]1C1 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C1 4[A][B]IC] 19.[A]|B][C] 15.1A]IB][C] 10.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]|C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.A]1B]1C 26.1A][B]1C] 31.[A]1B][C]1D1 36.IA]IB]IC1ID 22.[A][B][C] 27.JA1[B11C1 32.[A]|B]|C11D1 37.[A][B]IC1[D] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[A1|B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.1A]IB]IC] 29.[A]1B]1C] 34.[A]1B]1C]ID1 39.[A][B]1C]1D] 25.[A1[B11C] 30.[A]1B]IC] 35.[A]|B]IC]ID] 40.[A][B][C1[D] 41.[A|IB1[C][D 46.[A][B][C][D 51.[A][B]|C][D] 56.[A][B][C]ID] 42.[A][B]|C11D1 47.1A11B1[C11D] 52.[A]1B]1C1ID1 57.A][B]IC][D] 43.[A]IB][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A]|B]IC]1D] 58.[A][B]IC]ID] 44.[A]IB][C1[D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.A]|B][C1[D1 59.[A][B][C1[D] 45.1A11B1IC11D1 50.[A][B]IC1[D] 55.[A][B]|C][D] 60.[A][B]|C]IDIIE]IF][G] 61.[A]IB1IC11D]IE11F1IG] 62.|A]IB]IC][D]IE][F11G] 63.[A][B][C1[D]IE1[F1[G 64.[A][B][C1ID1[E1IF]1G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第II卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 65 66. # 68. VI.完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分,73小题2分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词,73小题请将完整的句子写在答题 卡上对应的位置。 69. 70 71. 72. 73 VII短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 { 75. 76. 78 79. .80. 81. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) I Find Myself Really Good In my life, I meet many excellent people and I also find myself really gooc 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页)重庆卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-Iv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.1A11B11C1 1.1A11B11C1 11.1A11B11C1 16.1A11B11C1 21A11B1[C1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C] 17.1A11B1|C1 8.1A11B11C1 13.1A11B11C1 3.A1IB1IC1 18.1A11B11C1 9.1A1IB11C1 14.1AI1B11C] 4.1A1IB11C1 19.[A11B]IC] 5.|A]|B1[C1 10.[A11B|1C1 15.1A11B11C1 20.1A1|B1|C1 21.1A11B11C1 26.1A11B11C] 31.1A11B11C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B11C1 27.1A11B1IC1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B1|C1 28.|A11B1IC1 33.1A|IB11C11D1 38.[A1|B11C1|D1 24.1A11B11C1 29.1A11B11C1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C1[D1 25.1A11B11C1 30.1A11B11C1 35.|A11B1IC11D1 40.|A11B1|C11D1 46.|A11B11C1ID] 41.1A11B11C11D1 51.1A1IB11C11D1 56.1A1|B]|C1|D] 42.1A]1B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 58.[A11B11C11D1 49.[A11B11C11D1 54.[A11B11C11D1 44.1A11B11C11D1 59.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 55.1A11B11C11D1 60.1A11B11C11DIIE11F11G1 61.A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 62.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 63.1A11B11C1|D11E11F11G1 64.1A11B11C11D11E1IF11G1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1I卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 65. 66. 68. VII.完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分,73小题2分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词,73小题请将完整的句子写在答题 卡上对应的位置。 69. 70. . VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置 75. 76. 77 74. 78. 79. 80. 8. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) I Find Myself Really Good In my life, I meet many excellent people and I also find myself really good 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) ...... ......... 英语第1页(共2页) 重庆卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, he is. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does. 【答案】B 【原文】Can Peter play the piano? 2．A．Sure. B．Thank you. C．That’s right. 【答案】B 【原文】Grace you’re really good at playing the guitar. 3．A．It's very far away. B．It's rainy. C．It's very beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】How’s the weather in Taiyuan? 4．A．Three years ago. B．For three years. C．In three years. 【答案】B 【原文】Helen, how long did stay in Malaysia? 5．A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．Go down the street. 【答案】B 【原文】Is there a bank near the hospital? 6．A．She likes reading. B．Watching TV. C．She’s fine. 【答案】B 【原文】What is Mary doing now? 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．In 1998. B．In 1988. C．In 1989. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How much do you know about the movie? W: Not much. It came out in 1998 and it was made by Disney. Q: When did the movie come out? 8． A．Because of her illness. B．Thanks to the test. C．As a result of few friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could I invite my friends to a party, Dad? M: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday. (W) Q: Why doesn’t the dad agree to have a party? 9． A．She was hurt. B．She was fine. C．She was sick. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jenny? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? W: No, I didn’t. Q: What happened to Jenny? 10． A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, my teacher is coming to see me. I’d like you to meet him. W: That’s perfect! Mike, I’m looking forward to meeting him. Q: Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? 11． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter. M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week. Q: How often does Peter play soccer? 12． A．9:00. B．9:30. C．9:40. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s about nine o’clock. There is only half an hour for the beginning of our school party. W: Don’t worry. It just takes 10 minutes to get to school. M: I don’t think so. The earlier, the better. Q: When will the school party begin? 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．When will the party be over? A．At 11:20 am. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 14．What does Tina ask her dad to buy? A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some snacks. 【答案】13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Dad, could you please help me clean the room after the party is over at 9 this evening? M: That’s a piece of cake, Tina. Should I buy some snacks for you? W: No, thanks. I bought them yesterday, but I need some fruit. M: Ok, I can buy some for you. W: Thanks a lot, Dad. M: Wish you a successful party! 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What’s Lily doing? A．She’s helping her father. B．She’s making popcorn. C．She’s playing computer games. 16．How many hours did Dave practice basketball? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 【答案】15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. M: Oh, no. You can ask my sister Lily to do that. W: Lily is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. M: Then you can ask Mary for help. W: Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. M: Why don’t you ask my brother Dave to do that? W: Dave practiced basketball for two hours. He needs to have a rest. M: I played computer games for 3 hours. I also need to relax. W: Doing some chores can help you relax. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What club does Mandy want to have? A．An art club. B．A football club. C．An English club. 18．How long do students stay at school every day? A．About six and a half hours. B．About seven and a half hours. C．About eight hours and a half. 19．How many suggestions does Mandy give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who is the letter probably written for? A．Mandy’s parents. B．Mandy’s classmates. C．The headmaster. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Dear sir,     We have some ideas on how to improve our school. Firstly, at break time and lunchtime, we don’t only need places to play football or other sports, but also need to sit down and have some quiet time. It’s better to have a few long seats. Secondly, we would really enjoy having a small café. School is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. with only two short breaks. If there is a café, we will be able to buy something to drink or eat. So we won’t get hungry, thirsty or tired. What’s more, we would like to have an English club with more foreign teachers. So we can talk in English and improve our spoken English. We can also make new friends and share our ways of English learning.     Thanks for giving us the chance to give ideas and we hope they are helpful. Yours truly, Mandy Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m Peter. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be 21 I was a middle school student. My mother told me 22 a pianist. However, I could not stand (忍受) spending all of 23 time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, 24 it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal (目标) after I 25 to a high school. I got a part-time (兼职) job at the school radio station and I found it 26 . I liked to talk about school life and my favorite music 27 my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six 28 . When I left the college, I got 29 full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My show is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. It is really good for me 30 my own nice dream. 21．A．so B．because C．when 22．A．be B．being C．to be 23．A．me B．my C．mine 24．A．but B．and C．or 25．A．go B．went C．will go 26．A．interested B．interest C．interesting 27．A．for B．with C．from 28．A．year B．years C．years’ 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．to have B．have C．having 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要写了作者在成为一名电台主持人之前的迷茫和找到自己梦想的过程。 21．句意：和许多其他小男孩一样，当我还是一名中学生的时候，我不知道自己想成为什么样的人。 so所以；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“I was a middle school student”可知，此处为when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 22．句意：我妈妈告诉我要成为一名钢琴家。 be是，动词原形；being是，动名词或现在分词；to be是，动词不定式。根据“told me”可知，考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故用be的不定式形式to be。故选C。 23．句意：然而，我无法忍受把我所有的时间都花在钢琴前。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据名词“time”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故选B。 24．句意：我父亲想让我成为像他一样的老师，但我似乎对此不感兴趣。 but但；and和；or或。根据“My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, ... it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以这里用连词but“但是”。故选A。 25．句意：我上高中后就有了自己的目标。 go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据“I had my own goal”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用go的过去式went。故选B。 26．句意：我在学校的广播电台找到了一份兼职工作，我觉得很有趣。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人，形容词；intereste兴趣，名词或使……感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，修饰物，形容词。根据“I found it”可知，这里用形容词作“it”的宾语补足语，it代指物，故用interesting。故选C。 27．句意：我喜欢在广播里和我的同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。 for为了；with和；from来自。根据“talk about school life and my favorite music ... my classmates on the radio”可知，此处是talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，表示我和我的同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。故选B。 28．句意：在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。 year年，可数名词单数形式；years年，可数名词复数形式；years’几年的，名词所有格。根据“six”可知，这里用year的可数名词复数形式，the next six years“在接下来的六年里”。故选B。 29．句意：当我离开大学时，我在我们当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。 a一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，为定冠词，表示特指。根据“I got ... full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station”可知，这里泛指找到了一份全职工作，full-time为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 30．句意：有自己美好的梦想对我来说真的很好。 to have拥有，动词不定式；have拥有，动词原形；having拥有，动名词或现在分词。根据“It is really good for me ... my own nice dream.”可知，考查It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the 31 between you and your parents are terrible. It's difficult to make your home happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the 32 by the following keys. Respect (尊重)   It's 33 to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand 34 they are trying to tell you something. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts (想法) only. Communication   You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, 35 explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It 36 what you do .For example, if you get home late 37 calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will 38 your life much easier. Sharing time together    Some teens find that 39 time together can build trust .Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will drive 40 the “black cloud hanging over your home”. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 31．A．change B．place C．relationships D．feelings 32．A．way B．direction C．situation D．communication 33．A．easy B．unnecessary C．hard D．important 34．A．what B．when C．how D．why 35．A．if B．although C．but D．as soon as 36．A．works out B．lives on C．takes up D．depends on 37．A．with B．without C．by D．for 38．A．take B．make C．ask D．allow 39．A．paying B．costing C．buying D．spending 40．A．from B．away C．in D．at 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和父母解除隔阂，改善关系。 31．句意：可能你和你父母之间的关系糟糕。 A. change改变，B. place地点，C. relationships关系，D. feelings感觉。根据“between you and your parents”可知，此处指的是你和父母之间的关系。故选C。 32．句意：事实上，你可以通过下面的方法来改变这种状况。 A. way方法，B. direction方向，C. situation情形，D. communication交流。根据前文的“Maybe the 　　1　　between you and your parents are terrible.”可知，此处指的是你和父母之间的关系很糟糕的这种情况。故选C。 33．句意：重要的是要尊敬，要在乎你父母的感受。 A. easy容易的，B. unnecessary没有必要的，C. hard辛苦的，D. important重要的。根据“Respect (尊重)”可知，此处表示表达尊重很重要的。故选D。 34．句意：尽管你们有分歧，至少努力明白为什么他们正要努力告诉你一些事。 A. what什么，B. when何时，C. how    如何，D. why为什么。根据“You shouldn't keep your own thoughts (想法) only.”可知，你不应该只保留自己的想法。因此表示明白他们为什么要告诉你一些事，故选D。 35．句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但是用这种方式解释你的想法可能会让你的父母知道你不再是一个孩子，而不仅仅是一个孩子。 A. if如果，B. although尽管，C. but但是，D. as soon as一……就……。结合句意，前半句表示你可能得不到你想要的东西，后半句表示解释你的想法会让你的父母知道你不再是一个孩子，前后表示转折关系。故选C。 36．句意：这取决于你做的事。 A. works out解决，B. lives on以……为生，C. takes up占据，D. depends on依靠。根据前文的“How can your parents build trust in you?”可知，你的父母如何才能信任你，应是根据你做的事。故选D。 37．句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有先打电话，下次你的父母可能不会相信你。 A. with带有，B. without没有，C. by通过，D. for为了。根据“next time your parents may not believe you.”可知，你的父母可能不会相信你，应是回家晚，却没有先打电话，故选B。 38．句意：这会让你的生活更轻松。 A. take拿走，B. make制作，C. ask询问，D. allow允许。make sth/sb+形容词，表示“让某物或某人……”，故选B。 39．句意：一些青少年发现在一起度过时光可以建立信任。 A. paying 支付，B. costing花费，C. buying买，D. spending花费，度过。根据宾语time可知，此处表示花费时间。故选D。 40．句意：它将驱散“笼罩在你家上空的乌云”。 A. from来自，B. away离开，C. in在……里，D. at在。drive away “驱赶，驱散”，故选B。 【点睛】这篇短文主要介绍了如何改善和父母之间的关系。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第38小题，考查了make sth/sb+形容词，表示“让某物或某人……”，故选B。再如第39小题，考查动词辨析及语境。paying    支付，costing花费，buying买，spending花费，度过。根据这个句子的语境可知，和父母共同度过一段时光，一些青少年会发现这样可以建立信任。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are different sports clubs in our school. You can join one of them. A           Football Club Time: 4:00 pm 5:30 pm from Tuesday to Friday Activities: ●have football classes ●watch football games B            Basketball Club Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm from Monday to Thursday Activities: ●have basketball classes ●have basketball matches with students from other schools C           Running Club Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm from Monday to Thursday Activities: ●have running classes ●have team-building activities D          Swimming Club Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm from Wednesday to Friday Activities: ●have swimming classes ●ask some famous swimming athletes to tell their stories 41． I like football and I often watch football games on weekends. 42． I’m interested in running and I’d like to run together with others. 43． I enjoy swimming and I like watching swimming competitions. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的喜好以及几个俱乐部。 41．根据“I like football and I often watch football games on weekends.”可知她喜欢足球，周末经常看足球比赛，选项A“足球俱乐部 时间：周二至周五下午4:00至5:30 活动：●上足球课●观看足球比赛”符合。故选A。 42．根据“I’m interested in running and I’d like to run together with others.”可知他对跑步很感兴趣，他想和其他人一起跑步，选项C“跑步俱乐部 时间：周一至周四下午4:30至6:00 活动：●上跑步课●开展团队建设活动”符合。故选C。 43．根据“I enjoy swimming and I like watching swimming competitions.”可知他喜欢游泳，也喜欢看游泳比赛，选项D“游泳俱乐部 时间：周三至周五下午4:00—5:30 活动：●上游泳课●请一些著名的游泳运动员讲述他们的故事”符合。故选D。 B In two days we will drive to Yellowstone National Park. Mom really wants to see it in winter. On snowshoes. Yay, nature. If you don’t hear from me again, maybe that’s because I froze in the snow. They won’t find me until a bear digs (挖) me out next spring! January 5th It was dusk when we heard the first howl (嚎叫). I looked up and found a wolf above us on the hill to our north. He (She?) was black, so he really stood out against the snow. Soon I found a group of wolves. That was cool enough, but then we heard another howl ... from the south. We turned and saw a second group of wolves. The two groups howled across the hill for a long time. The sound echoed (回响) in my head for hours. It still gives me chills — the good kind. 44．What time of the year did the writer visit the National Park? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 45．What was the writer worried about going to the National Park at first? A．Snowy weather. B．Wearing snowshoes. C．Getting Lost. D．Wild wolves. 46．How did the writer feel by saying “It still gives me chills — the good kind”? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Sad. 47．What does the writer want to tell us in these two diaries? A．Let’s spend more time with our family by taking a trip together! B．Wild animals are so dangerous that we can’t go near them! C．Going on vacation is a good way to know more about nature! D．What a difference it makes after you really experience something! 【答案】44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文是两篇关于到国家公园旅行的日记。 44．细节理解题。根据“In two days we will drive to Yellowstone National Park. Mom really wants to see it in winter.”可知，作者在冬季参观国家公园。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t hear from me again, maybe that’s because I froze in the snow.”可知作者一开始担心的是寒冷多雪的天气。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据“It still gives me chills — the good kind”可知作者仍然会发抖，但是好的那种，由此推出作者很激动。故选B。 47．推理判断题。第一篇日记中计划去参观国家公园时作者担心的是多雪的天气，怕冻着自己，而第二篇日记中，在国家公园听到狼叫声，看到了狼群，作者亲身体验大自然，觉得很兴奋。由此推出要告诉我们：当你真正经历了一些事情之后，会有多么不同啊！故选D。 C Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets! Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs! Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide. When someone wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! US teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and a pair of sneakers. Young people in the US first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool. 48．Why are baggy pants popular today? A．Because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. B．Because they don’t have any pockets. C．Because baggy pants are part of pop culture. D．Because they make people look healthy. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in Paragraph 3? A．heavy B．thin C．cool D．tall 50．According to the last paragraph, why did young people in the 1970s choose baggy pants? A．To use them as bags. B．To match their large T-shirts. C．To keep themselves warm. D．To show they were different. 51．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of baggy pants. B．What people wear to match baggy pants. C．Teenagers’ dressing styles. D．Why baggy pants are popular. 【答案】48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袋形裤，以及它深受美国青少年欢迎的原因。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.”可知，宽松的裤子现在很流行，因为它们很舒服，很容易穿。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly or fat legs!”可知，紧身裤可能会露出你的大肚子或肥腿，而大肚子和肥腿说明你不是足够的“瘦”；据此可以推断划线单词“slim”表示“瘦的，苗条的”，与“thin”意思相近。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool.”可知，20世纪70年代的人选择穿宽松的裤子，是因为他们想表明他们与众不同。故选D。 51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了宽松裤子因其舒适和时尚受到年轻人的喜爱，特别是在滑板和嘻哈文化中；虽然紧身裤也有人喜欢，但宽松裤更适合不够苗条的人，并且自20世纪70年代起在美国青少年中流行起来。故选D。 D Do you know where to get healthy food for your dog? Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones. She makes everything from cookies (饼干) to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives (防腐剂). “There are some kinds of healthy doggie food. But I study everything I put in my food to make sure it is okay for dogs,” Muscarella said. “I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.” She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food. She took ideas from some online recipes (食谱) and changed them. She gave them to her neighbors (邻居) to try, and it was so good that they told her she should open up her own shop. So she did! “Just follow your dreams. It could be really great,” she said. 52．What do we know about Muscarella from Paragraph 1? A．She raises a lot of pet dogs B．She didn’t go to high school. C．She works in a pet toy shop. D．She had her own doggie food shop. 53．Why are the foods in Bena’s Bones healthy? A．Because they are made by hand. B．Because they have no preservatives. C．Because they are food for kids. D．Because they are from other shops. 54．According to Paragraph 3, making healthy doggie food ________. A．is popular among kids like Muscarella B．makes Muscarella different from other kids C．has saved lots of dogs’ lives in her city D．has helped Muscarella make lots of money 55．What can we infer (推测) about Muscarella from the passage? A．She is smart and brave. B．She is healthy and busy. C．She is kind and safe. D．She is worried and helpful. 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Angelina Muscarella的女孩自己开狗食店的故事。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones.”可知，Angelina Muscarella开了一家名为Bena’s Bones的狗食店。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“She makes everything from cookies to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives.”可推断，Angelina的狗食店的食物是健康的，因为她自制的狗粮不含任何防腐剂。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第三段“I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.”可知，Angelina年仅12岁就开了一家狗食店，而且狗粮都是她自己研制的，她做了一件大多数孩子在她这个年纪甚至都没有尝试过的事情；据此可以推断，做健康的狗食让她和其他孩子不同。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第四段“She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food.”和第五段“She took ideas from some online recipes and changed them.”可知，12岁的Angelina知道商店里的狗粮不太健康；于是她从网上的一些食谱中汲取灵感，并进行了修改；然后就开始自己研制健康的狗粮，最后成功地开了一家属于自己的狗食店，她做了一件大多数孩子在她这个年纪甚至都没有尝试过的事情；据此可以推断，Angelina Muscarella，善于思考，聪明而勇敢。故选A。 E Could the students from less developed (发达的) areas in central and western China get the same educational chances (教育机会) as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村的) areas develop as well as those in rich cities. Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to have a change. To help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the plan, much more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools (初中) in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. As a result, the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Lately, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education. A special college plan makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to top colleges and universities. With these actions, we are sure to have a more balanced (均衡的) education in the future. 56．The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________ in poor rural areas. A．the top high school B．the poor students C．the top colleges and universities D．the primary and junior high schools 57．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph1 refers to ________ . A．less developed areas B．the students C．poor rural areas D．educational chances 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．After reading the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Zhao Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to B．Liu Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day C．Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will get high school education more easily D．Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to top universities 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在促进教育平衡方面做出的努力。 56．细节理解题。根据“More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan.”可知，贫困农村地区13.4万所中小学的3600多万名学生受益于该计划，因此这个数字指的是贫困农村地区中小学的数量。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east?”可知，此处问的是中国中西部欠发达地区的学生能否获得与东部大城市学生同样的教育机会，those指代的是中国中西部欠发达地区的学生。故选B。 58．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，介绍了中国要努力促进教育平衡；第二、三、四段分别叙述了营养改善计划、《普及高中教育指导意见(2017-2020年)》和特殊的大学计划；最后一段总结全文，希望未来能实现教育平衡。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020.”可知，《普及高中教育指导意见(2017-2020年)》将使更多的学生获进入高中，由此可推断学生能更容易接受到高中教育。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, how are you doing these days? B: Not so good. A: 60 B: You know I will take the final exam next week. So I can’t sleep well these days. A: Don’t worry. That’s not a big problem. 61 B: But I don’t know what to do. 62 A: Well, you can talk with your friends or parents about four feelings. 63 B: I will try. 64 A: You are welcome. See you. B: See you. A．Just relax yourself. B．What’s the matter? C．I don’t think so. D．Doing like this is good for you. E．Can I help you? F．Thank you for your advice. G．Please give me some advice. 【答案】60．B 61．A 62．G 63．D 64．F 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了B面对即将到来的期末考试很担心，A给了她一些建议。 60．根据上文“Not so good.”和下文“You know I will take the final exam next week. So I can’t sleep well these days.”可知，此处A询问B最近不好的原因，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据“You know I will take the final exam next week. So I can’t sleep well these days.”和“Don’t worry. That’s not a big problem.”可知，此处A劝B不要过于担心和紧张，选项A“放松一下。”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“But I don’t know what to do.”可知，此处B向A寻求建议，选项G“请给我一些建议。”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“Well, you can talk with your friends or parents about four feelings.”可知，A认为和朋友或父母谈心会有帮助，选项D“这样做对你有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处在表达感谢，选项F“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When Victoria was a student, she had so many hobbies. But singing was her favorite and she hoped that she would become a pop singer when she grew up. One day, Victoria heard that there would be a talent show. She was so excited and decided to take part in, because it would be great to get more experience. However, some students laughed at her. “You are not that good!” said Henry, one of her classmates, “No one will like your voice.” Victoria had no idea why the boy was so mean (刻薄的). She felt upset and thought about giving up. But she remembered how much her parents and her friends liked her performance. They always supported her and said she was born to sing. Victoria did a great job at the show. Everyone loved her singing, and she won the first prize! Her parents and friends felt so proud of her and asked her to keep going on! But to her great surprise, Henry still said that she was not that good, and that she would never become successful. Victoria didn’t understand why Henry said so again, but she realized that it had nothing to do with her. She only cared about the words from those who truly loved her. So she continued (继续) to follow her dream. As years passed by, Victoria met more people like Henry. “You’ll do a terrible job.” Every time when she heard something bad, the words from her parents and friends came into her mind, and then she got well prepared for each show and moved on. She was even invited to sing on television and became a big star! Her fans thanked her because her songs made them feel great when they were down. 65．Did Victoria like singing when she was a student? 66．Why did Victoria want to join in the talent show? 67．What made Victoria a big star? 68．Do you care about others’ opinions on your way to success? Why or why not? 【答案】 65． Yes, she did. 66． Because it would be great to get more experience. 67． The support from her parents and friends, and her determination to follow her dream made her a big star. 68．No, I don’t. Because I believe in myself. I never change my ideas or goals because of others’ opinions. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Victoria从小喜欢唱歌，希望有一天能成为一名歌手。起初有人嘲笑她，但她并没有放弃，通过自己的努力，最后成为了一位歌手。 65．根据“But singing was her favorite”可知，她喜欢唱歌，故填Yes, she did. 66．根据“She was so excited and decided to take part in, because it would be great to get more experience. ”可知，因为这个机会会帮助她获得更多的经验，故填Because it would be great to get more experience. 67．根据“the words from her parents and friends came into her mind, and then she got well prepared for each show and moved on”可知，成为大明星的原因是她父母和朋友的支持以及她追求梦想的决心，故填The support from her parents and friends, and her determination to follow her dream made her a big star. 68．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because I believe in myself. I never change my ideas or goals because of others’ opinions. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He books when I did my homework yesterday evening. 【答案】didn’t read 【详解】句意：他昨天晚上在我做作业的时候看书。原句谓语动词“read”是过去式，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“did”，其后加not，缩写为“didn’t”；谓语用动词原形“read”。故填didn’t；read。 70．I’d like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays.  (对划线部分提问) you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays? 【答案】Who would 【详解】句意：我想在假期和我阿姨一起去西藏。划线部分“my aunt”指人，应用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“I’d like to…”可知，改为疑问句时，应将would置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Who；would。 71．If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (改为同义句) He won’t live healthily he a good habit. 【答案】unless has 【详解】句意：如果他没有一个好习惯，他就不会健康地生活。此处可改为“除非他有好习惯，否则他不会健康地生活”，除非unless，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三has。故填unless；has。 72．去年他在音乐俱乐部开始学习小提琴。（完成译句) He began pay the violin in the music club last year. 【答案】learning to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“学习做某事”learn to do；began后跟动名词作宾语。故填learning；to。 73．time, hope, you, I, a, have, good . 【答案】I hope you have a good time 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句为肯定句。考查I hope+宾语从句；从句的主语是you； have a good time玩得开心。时态是一般现在时。故填I hope you have a good time“我希望你玩得愉快”。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This year, Harbin became very famous on the Internet. Millions of visitors came to this wonderland of snow and ice. Here is some 74 for a safe travel in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Keep yourself warm When travelling in Harbin, you don’t need Air Conditioner many indoors. However, when you go for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to 75 yourself from getting cold. Just wear as warm as you can and dress yourself in layers (层) of clothes and you can take 76 off later if you feel a little hot. Choose right clothes Is it OK to wear many layers of clothes? No! You also need to choose the right clothes. If you don’t live in a cold place, then the thick clothes in your place may not be warm e 77 in Harbin. So, you’d better buy down jackets (羽绒服) in Harbin. Drink more water Sounds like a suggestion for hot weather, not for cold weather, right? Well, the truth is that it’s good for both kinds of weather. When you’re outside, you may 78 a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get it back is to drink more water! Treat the frostbite (治疗冻疮) You should protect yourself well in the cold, 79 you may get frostbite. If you do, remember to put the frostbitten part in warm water instead of hot water, and go to the doctor if it gets w 80 . Now, it’s time to throw yourself in the snowy wonderland 81 the suggestions above. You will have a wonderful time there. 【答案】 74．advice 75．protect 76．them 77．(e)nough 78．lose 79．or 80．(w)orse 81．with 【导语】本文介绍了在哈尔滨冰雪大世界旅行时的一些安全建议。 74．句意：这里有一些在哈尔滨冰雪大世界安全旅行的建议。根据“Here is some… for a safe travel in Harbin Ice and Snow World.”及下文的内容可知，是提供了一些建议，根据is可知，此空应填不可数名词advice，故填advice。 75．句意：然而，当你去户外活动时，你必须穿更多的衣服来保护自己不受冻。根据“you have to wear more to … yourself from getting cold”可知，穿更多是为了让自己不受冻，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 76．句意：尽量穿暖和的衣服，多穿几层衣服，如果觉得有点热，可以把衣服脱下来。此空指代前文提到的“layers (层) of clothes”，在动词take后填宾格them作宾语，故填them。 77．句意：如果你不是住在寒冷的地方，那么你那里的厚衣服在哈尔滨可能不够暖和。根据“If you don’t live in a cold place, then the thick clothes in your place may not be warm … in Harbin.”可知，在一个不是很寒冷的地方所穿的厚衣服在哈尔滨是不够暖和的，enough“足够的”，修饰形容词要放在其后，故填(e)nough。 78．句意：当你在室外时，你可能会通过呼吸失去很多水分。根据“And the best way to get it back is to drink more water”可知，此处指会失去水分，lose“失去”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填lose。 79．句意：你应该在寒冷中保护好自己，否则你会冻伤的。根据“You should protect yourself well in the cold,…you may get frostbite”可知，此处指否则会冻伤，or“否则”，故填or。 80．句意：如果你冻伤了，记得把冻伤的部分放在温水中而不是热水中，如果情况恶化就去看医生。根据“and go to the doctor if it gets ”及首字母可知，变得更严重了就要去看医生，此处含有比较之意，此空应填比较级worse，故填(w)orse。 81．句意：现在，是时候按照上面的建议把自己扔进雪域了。根据“Now, it’s time to throw yourself in the snowy wonderland … the suggestions above.”可知，此处指带着以上的建议，with“带有”，故填with。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．今年夏天，贵州“乡村足球超级联赛”引爆全网。参加“村超”的球员来自各行各业，有厨师、建筑工人、小吃摊贩等。他们的年龄从15岁到40岁不等，民族也各不相同。在“村超”的赛场上，他们每个人都闪闪发光。在生活中，我们总是喜欢赞美别人而往往忽略了自己也有闪闪发光的一面。近日，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的故事。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 基本信息（外貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 做得不错的一件事（时间、地点、事情经过、你的感受……）； 3. …… I Find Myself Really Good In my life, I meet many excellent people and I also find myself really good. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Find Myself Really Good In my life, I meet many excellent people and I also find myself really good. I am of medium height and ordinary appearance. I am shy but ready to help others. I like reading and writing. Last Sunday, when I was walking in the street, I found a blind man. He was unable to cross the road himself. So I decided to help him. I ran to him and offered him my help. I held his hand carefully and crossed the road with him slowly. Finally, when we arrived at the other side of the road, he thanked me again and again. I felt happy because I had helped someone in need. By helping others, I find myself really good and can feel the joy of helping others. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，包括基本信息、具体事件和补充内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的基本信息； 第二步，具体介绍我做得不错的一件事； 第三步，总结点题。 [亮点词汇] ① of medium height 中等身高 ② be ready to 乐于 ③ in need 困难中的 ④ be unable to 不能 [高分句型] ① Last Sunday, when I was walking in the street, I found a blind man.（时间状语从句） ② I felt happy because I had helped someone in need.（原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, he is. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does. 2．A．Sure. B．Thank you. C．That’s right. 3．A．It's very far away. B．It's rainy. C．It's very beautiful. 4．A．Three years ago. B．For three years. C．In three years. 5．A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．Go down the street. 6．A．She likes reading. B．Watching TV. C．She’s fine. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．In 1998. B．In 1988. C．In 1989. 8． A．Because of her illness. B．Thanks to the test. C．As a result of few friends. 9． A．She was hurt. B．She was fine. C．She was sick. 10． A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim. 【答案】B 11． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12． A．9:00. B．9:30. C．9:40. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．When will the party be over? A．At 11:20 am. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 14．What does Tina ask her dad to buy? A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some snacks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What’s Lily doing? A．She’s helping her father. B．She’s making popcorn. C．She’s playing computer games. 16．How many hours did Dave practice basketball? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What club does Mandy want to have? A．An art club. B．A football club. C．An English club. 18．How long do students stay at school every day? A．About six and a half hours. B．About seven and a half hours. C．About eight hours and a half. 19．How many suggestions does Mandy give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who is the letter probably written for? A．Mandy’s parents. B．Mandy’s classmates. C．The headmaster. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m Peter. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be 21 I was a middle school student. My mother told me 22 a pianist. However, I could not stand (忍受) spending all of 23 time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, 24 it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal (目标) after I 25 to a high school. I got a part-time (兼职) job at the school radio station and I found it 26 . I liked to talk about school life and my favorite music 27 my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six 28 . When I left the college, I got 29 full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My show is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. It is really good for me 30 my own nice dream. 21．A．so B．because C．when 22．A．be B．being C．to be 23．A．me B．my C．mine 24．A．but B．and C．or 25．A．go B．went C．will go 26．A．interested B．interest C．interesting 27．A．for B．with C．from 28．A．year B．years C．years’ 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．to have B．have C．having Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the 31 between you and your parents are terrible. It's difficult to make your home happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the 32 by the following keys. Respect (尊重)   It's 33 to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand 34 they are trying to tell you something. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts (想法) only. Communication   You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, 35 explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It 36 what you do .For example, if you get home late 37 calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will 38 your life much easier. Sharing time together    Some teens find that 39 time together can build trust .Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will drive 40 the “black cloud hanging over your home”. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 31．A．change B．place C．relationships D．feelings 32．A．way B．direction C．situation D．communication 33．A．easy B．unnecessary C．hard D．important 34．A．what B．when C．how D．why 35．A．if B．although C．but D．as soon as 36．A．works out B．lives on C．takes up D．depends on 37．A．with B．without C．by D．for 38．A．take B．make C．ask D．allow 39．A．paying B．costing C．buying D．spending 40．A．from B．away C．in D．at Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are different sports clubs in our school. You can join one of them. A           Football Club Time: 4:00 pm 5:30 pm from Tuesday to Friday Activities: ●have football classes ●watch football games B            Basketball Club Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm from Monday to Thursday Activities: ●have basketball classes ●have basketball matches with students from other schools C           Running Club Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm from Monday to Thursday Activities: ●have running classes ●have team-building activities D          Swimming Club Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm from Wednesday to Friday Activities: ●have swimming classes ●ask some famous swimming athletes to tell their stories 41． I like football and I often watch football games on weekends. 42． I’m interested in running and I’d like to run together with others. 43． I enjoy swimming and I like watching swimming competitions. B In two days we will drive to Yellowstone National Park. Mom really wants to see it in winter. On snowshoes. Yay, nature. If you don’t hear from me again, maybe that’s because I froze in the snow. They won’t find me until a bear digs (挖) me out next spring! January 5th It was dusk when we heard the first howl (嚎叫). I looked up and found a wolf above us on the hill to our north. He (She?) was black, so he really stood out against the snow. Soon I found a group of wolves. That was cool enough, but then we heard another howl ... from the south. We turned and saw a second group of wolves. The two groups howled across the hill for a long time. The sound echoed (回响) in my head for hours. It still gives me chills — the good kind. 44．What time of the year did the writer visit the National Park? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 45．What was the writer worried about going to the National Park at first? A．Snowy weather. B．Wearing snowshoes. C．Getting Lost. D．Wild wolves. 46．How did the writer feel by saying “It still gives me chills — the good kind”? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Sad. 47．What does the writer want to tell us in these two diaries? A．Let’s spend more time with our family by taking a trip together! B．Wild animals are so dangerous that we can’t go near them! C．Going on vacation is a good way to know more about nature! D．What a difference it makes after you really experience something! C Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets! Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs! Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide. When someone wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! US teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and a pair of sneakers. Young people in the US first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool. 48．Why are baggy pants popular today? A．Because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. B．Because they don’t have any pockets. C．Because baggy pants are part of pop culture. D．Because they make people look healthy. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in Paragraph 3? A．heavy B．thin C．cool D．tall 50．According to the last paragraph, why did young people in the 1970s choose baggy pants? A．To use them as bags. B．To match their large T-shirts. C．To keep themselves warm. D．To show they were different. 51．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of baggy pants. B．What people wear to match baggy pants. C．Teenagers’ dressing styles. D．Why baggy pants are popular. D Do you know where to get healthy food for your dog? Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones. She makes everything from cookies (饼干) to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives (防腐剂). “There are some kinds of healthy doggie food. But I study everything I put in my food to make sure it is okay for dogs,” Muscarella said. “I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.” She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food. She took ideas from some online recipes (食谱) and changed them. She gave them to her neighbors (邻居) to try, and it was so good that they told her she should open up her own shop. So she did! “Just follow your dreams. It could be really great,” she said. 52．What do we know about Muscarella from Paragraph 1? A．She raises a lot of pet dogs B．She didn’t go to high school. C．She works in a pet toy shop. D．She had her own doggie food shop. 53．Why are the foods in Bena’s Bones healthy? A．Because they are made by hand. B．Because they have no preservatives. C．Because they are food for kids. D．Because they are from other shops. 54．According to Paragraph 3, making healthy doggie food ________. A．is popular among kids like Muscarella B．makes Muscarella different from other kids C．has saved lots of dogs’ lives in her city D．has helped Muscarella make lots of money 55．What can we infer (推测) about Muscarella from the passage? A．She is smart and brave. B．She is healthy and busy. C．She is kind and safe. D．She is worried and helpful. E Could the students from less developed (发达的) areas in central and western China get the same educational chances (教育机会) as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村的) areas develop as well as those in rich cities. Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to have a change. To help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the plan, much more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools (初中) in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. As a result, the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Lately, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education. A special college plan makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to top colleges and universities. With these actions, we are sure to have a more balanced (均衡的) education in the future. 56．The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________ in poor rural areas. A．the top high school B．the poor students C．the top colleges and universities D．the primary and junior high schools 57．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph1 refers to ________ . A．less developed areas B．the students C．poor rural areas D．educational chances 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．After reading the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Zhao Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to B．Liu Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day C．Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will get high school education more easily D．Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to top universities Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, how are you doing these days? B: Not so good. A: 60 B: You know I will take the final exam next week. So I can’t sleep well these days. A: Don’t worry. That’s not a big problem. 61 B: But I don’t know what to do. 62 A: Well, you can talk with your friends or parents about four feelings. 63 B: I will try. 64 A: You are welcome. See you. B: See you. A．Just relax yourself. B．What’s the matter? C．I don’t think so. D．Doing like this is good for you. E．Can I help you? F．Thank you for your advice. G．Please give me some advice. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When Victoria was a student, she had so many hobbies. But singing was her favorite and she hoped that she would become a pop singer when she grew up. One day, Victoria heard that there would be a talent show. She was so excited and decided to take part in, because it would be great to get more experience. However, some students laughed at her. “You are not that good!” said Henry, one of her classmates, “No one will like your voice.” Victoria had no idea why the boy was so mean (刻薄的). She felt upset and thought about giving up. But she remembered how much her parents and her friends liked her performance. They always supported her and said she was born to sing. Victoria did a great job at the show. Everyone loved her singing, and she won the first prize! Her parents and friends felt so proud of her and asked her to keep going on! But to her great surprise, Henry still said that she was not that good, and that she would never become successful. Victoria didn’t understand why Henry said so again, but she realized that it had nothing to do with her. She only cared about the words from those who truly loved her. So she continued (继续) to follow her dream. As years passed by, Victoria met more people like Henry. “You’ll do a terrible job.” Every time when she heard something bad, the words from her parents and friends came into her mind, and then she got well prepared for each show and moved on. She was even invited to sing on television and became a big star! Her fans thanked her because her songs made them feel great when they were down. 65．Did Victoria like singing when she was a student? 66．Why did Victoria want to join in the talent show? 67．What made Victoria a big star? 68．Do you care about others’ opinions on your way to success? Why or why not? Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He books when I did my homework yesterday evening. 70．I’d like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays.  (对划线部分提问) you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays? 71．If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (改为同义句) He won’t live healthily he a good habit. 72．去年他在音乐俱乐部开始学习小提琴。（完成译句) He began pay the violin in the music club last year. 73．time, hope, you, I, a, have, good . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This year, Harbin became very famous on the Internet. Millions of visitors came to this wonderland of snow and ice. Here is some 74 for a safe travel in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Keep yourself warm When travelling in Harbin, you don’t need Air Conditioner many indoors. However, when you go for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to 75 yourself from getting cold. Just wear as warm as you can and dress yourself in layers (层) of clothes and you can take 76 off later if you feel a little hot. Choose right clothes Is it OK to wear many layers of clothes? No! You also need to choose the right clothes. If you don’t live in a cold place, then the thick clothes in your place may not be warm e 77 in Harbin. So, you’d better buy down jackets (羽绒服) in Harbin. Drink more water Sounds like a suggestion for hot weather, not for cold weather, right? Well, the truth is that it’s good for both kinds of weather. When you’re outside, you may 78 a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get it back is to drink more water! Treat the frostbite (治疗冻疮) You should protect yourself well in the cold, 79 you may get frostbite. If you do, remember to put the frostbitten part in warm water instead of hot water, and go to the doctor if it gets w 80 . Now, it’s time to throw yourself in the snowy wonderland 81 the suggestions above. You will have a wonderful time there. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．今年夏天，贵州“乡村足球超级联赛”引爆全网。参加“村超”的球员来自各行各业，有厨师、建筑工人、小吃摊贩等。他们的年龄从15岁到40岁不等，民族也各不相同。在“村超”的赛场上，他们每个人都闪闪发光。在生活中，我们总是喜欢赞美别人而往往忽略了自己也有闪闪发光的一面。近日，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的故事。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 基本信息（外貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 做得不错的一件事（时间、地点、事情经过、你的感受……）； 3. …… I Find Myself Really Good In my life, I meet many excellent people and I also find myself really good. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$