专题2.2 介词、数词 (单句语法填空80题 + 马龙创造历史原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题2.2 介词、数词 （单句语法填空80题 + 原创代词、冠词、介词、数词语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子) 1.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）Incense (香) boasts a long history,  _________ its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. 2.（2024届福建省泉州市高三下5月适应性练习）A special quarantine (隔离) area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where it can adjust _________ its new surroundings. 3.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）Adapted My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman (returning) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. 4.（2024·广东梅州·二模）Through the exhibits, the public can comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms politics, economy, agriculture, military affairs, among others. 5.（2024·浙江·二模）For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it. 6.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museum s should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect any other type of artworks. 7.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The journey begins a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠). 8.（2024·江苏·二模）During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. 9.（2024·湖北·二模）Over the years, the architect (has helped) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate hotels or restaurants, while (doing) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. 10.（2024·湖南长沙·三模） such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated (陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. 11.（2024·湖南·二模）Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent this captivating competition. 12.（2024·湖南长沙·二模） one time, in her village, nearly every household boasted members who mastered the tie-dyeing (扎染)technique. Duan’s family also ran (a) company that produced handwoven, hand-dyed fabrics. 13.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry _________ a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. 14.（2024·湖南长沙·一模） her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin, in (which) the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties. 15.（2023·广东广州·一模）Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access both domestic and foreign participants. 16.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, _________ comparison to Western paintings. 17.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试） the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. 18.（2024·全国·模拟预测） Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. 19.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测） harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. 20.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）It (is reflected) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. 21.（2024·湖南·二模）High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that (were occupied) previously by people. 22.（2024·湖北武汉·三模） (Weighing) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky _________ bursting, turning the night sky red. 23.（2021·河北衡水·三模）Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled his first degree. 24.（23-24高三下·辽宁大连·期中）“Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. 25.（2024·山东济宁·一模）This model, named Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, (comprises) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 26.（2024届广东省部分学校高三下二轮复习联考）Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based __________ folk stories and legends. 27.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides the Strait. 28.（2023届江苏省南京航空航天大学附中高三下2月考试）The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometers outside of Qatar’s capital Doha. 29.（2024届江苏省扬州大学附中高三上阶段检测）The findings cast new light the study of China’s porcelain-making history. 30.（2023·广东广州·一模）It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north Zhejiang Province in the south. 31.（2023高三上·江苏南通·学业考试）The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding. 32.（2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上第二次联考）During the week-long Spring Festival holiday, a large number of red packets of digital yuan have also been distributed residents across the country to stimulate the consumer market. 33.（2024届江苏省华罗庚中学高三上12月阶段检测） (The) campaign will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs a leash (狗链). 34.（2024届浙江省温州中学高三上跨年考） response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not (to order) the drink. 35.（2023届浙江省杭州二中高三上适应性测试）With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly agriculture. 36. (2022秋·河南平顶山高三校考) It will be my ________ (fifteen) birthday next Sunday. 37. (2023秋·北师大附中高三上期末) As we can learn from the newspaper, they are already in their ________ (thirty) without a child. 38. (2022秋·广东惠州高三校考) Two ________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children’ were left without parents. 39. (2023四川成都九校期中联考) Shadow play (皮影戏) is seen ________ the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. 40. (2023广东广州三校联考) It’s similar ________ Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our solar system. 41. (2023广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed ________ people of all ages in rural areas. However, in the 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. 42. (2023四川省盐亭中学阶段练) His early poems combined incidents from his travels ________ the hardships he experienced. 43. (2023湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三阶段练习) The size of each pencil-tip sculpture is no more ________ 6 mm unless it is a tower. 44. (2023江苏南京六校联合体阶段练) The relationship ________ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace, but food historians made their best guesses based on available clues. 45. (2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研) In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them ________ the wind and sand. 46. (2023·山东省名校联盟诊断) The South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from China’s water-rich south ________ the dry north through the middle, eastern and western routes. 47. (2022·山东省菏泽市二中系列学校期中) Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets. It serves as part of a government-backed plan to prepare them ________ university. 48. (2022·湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次月考) Recently, the government has proposed limiting the playing of video games among the under 18s. It is the type of socially responsible policy since all of us have the potential to be addicted ________ our screens and digital content. 49. (2022届江苏省徐州市高三上期中抽测) Regardless ________ the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China’s hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research. 50. (2022·山东省德州市期中) The film follows the classic character Ne Zha as he transforms from a rebellious (叛逆) kid into a dragon fighter, whose success is evidence of further potential for China’s film industry, as well as a strong faith _________ Chinese culture. 51. (2022·江苏省盐城市期中调研) At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work are ________ display in the popular tourist destination. 52. (江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年上学期期末) Other industrial products ________ (include) television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. 53. (黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年期末) Literacy involves diverse learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and to participate fully ________ society. 54. (河北省保定市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Actually, the space technology is not only the search __________ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. 55. (江西省九江市2021-2022学年上学期期末) ________ a whisper, I say, “It’s Christmas morning, and Kyle is still sleeping.” 56. (湖南省大联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut ________ contact. 57. (山西省名校联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) The government is in duty bound to extend a helping hand to protect the family from being disturbed so that the young diving genius can focus more ________ her training and studies. 58. (辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Across Denmark, France, and Sweden, researchers found that indoor-air quality in 66% of classrooms fell short ________ healthy standards. 59. (重庆市七校2021-2022学年上学期期末) With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering round, players were fiercely competing ________ the championship. 60. (2022·北京市丰台区高三下期末考试) This is the ________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 61. (2022年·全国高考I卷阅读改编) If food waste were a country, it would be the ________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 62. (2022-2023学年高三大联考（11月）) If it is not turned in by the ________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero. 63. (2022秋·四川遂宁高三校考) In his ________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 64. (2022秋·四川内江高三校考) The books on food are on the ________ (five) shelf. 65. (2021届江苏省高邮中学高三上十月第二次学情测试) Though in her ________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop. 66. (2024届四川省遂宁市安居育才中学校（卓同教育集团）高三下学期期中考试) Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early ________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987. 67. (2023届江西省贵溪市实验中学高三期末考试) The book is very interesting; I want to read it a ________ (three) time. 68. (2024届安徽省部分学校高三下春季阶段性检测) This unique art form developed in China in the late ________ (eighteen) century. 69. (2023届宁夏银川一中高三下期中考试) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the ________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 70. (2023·江苏省南京师范大学附中高三下期中) All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% ________ low a price as before. 71. (2021·云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模)) A ________ (six) award for economics was created in 1968. 72. (2021·河南省安阳市高三二模)With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medicine to treat secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, ________ separation, quarantine (检疫), good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings, which were applied in heavily infected areas. 73. (2021·河南省洛阳市高三二模) The ________ (one) reference to gameplay comes from the Tang Dynasty story of Cen Shun, Golden Elephant King. 74. (2021·山东临沂市高三一模) For example，during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces were created by adding various metal oxide and baking ________ a low temperature. 75. (2021·福建厦门市高三一模) In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, extended eye contact is impolite and it is thought of ________ an offensive or a challenge of authority. 76. (2021·浙江宁波市高三一模) The China National Space Administration said that Chang’e-5’s reentry capsule landed ________ its preset site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:55 am. 77. (2021·黑龙江高三一模) In 1406, Zhu Di, the ________ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the construction of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. 78. (2020四川绵阳高三四诊断) Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example, ________ April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in the north, woke up to a sight: snowcovered Himalayan mountains more than 160 km away. 79. (2020·南充市统考) I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 80. (2020·河北五个一名校联盟第二次联考) Do you want to keep up ________ the latest research and discoveries in science? II. 语篇填空：（原创） Revered ________ the “Hexagon Warrior” by Japanese media, Ma Long has long been celebrated for ________ near-perfect mastery of six key attributes: power, speed, technique, serve, defense and experience. On Friday, he succeeded in getting his ________ (six) Olympic gold medal, a triumph that perfectly encapsulates his dominance in each of these areas, and seals his legendary status with a flawless final act on the Olympic stage. ________ the course of four Olympic Games, from London to Paris, Ma’s journey has been one of transformation — evolving ________ sharp young paddler to an unshakable cornerstone of his team. At 35, he stands as ________ powerful symbol of how stable passion can hold up the passage of time. “My goal now is simply to keep playing the game I love. My only focus is to give everything I’ve got, ________ worrying about the finish line,” Ma often says. That finish line came, late last week, ________ the Paris Olympics, when Ma, alongside teammates Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin, triumphed over Sweden, getting a ________ (five) continuous Olympic team title. As the flag bearer for the Chinese delegation at the opening ceremony, Ma also made history ________ becoming the most decorated Chinese Olympian. 参考答案与解析 I.单句语法填空 1. with 考查介词。句意：香的历史悠久，在许多文化中都有其根源——古代中国、古埃及、巴比伦等。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，根据下文“its roots in many cultures”可知，此处使用“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结构作状语，with表示“具有”。故填with。 2. to 考查介词。句意：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地为“福宝”设立了一个特殊的隔离区，在那里它可以适应新的环境。adjust to为固定短语，意为“适应”。故填to。 3. from 考查介词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。结合语意可知，此处表示电视剧改编自散文集《我的阿勒泰》，空处应用介词from，adapt from表示“改编自......”，符合题意。故填from。 4. of 考查介词。句意：通过展览，公众可以全面了解商朝在政治、经济、农业、军事等方面取得的成就。in terms of为固定短语，含义为“就……而言”，符合句意，故填of。 5. without 考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. (对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 6. as 考查介词。句意：另一方面，数字艺术的支持者认为，博物馆应该接受这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，结合the same可知，此处用as，构成the same…as结构。故填as。 7. with 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 8. as 考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 9. as 考查介词。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。短语operate as意为“充当、用作”。故填as。 10. On 考查介词。句意：在这样一个灿烂的夜晚，所有的参与者都陶醉在盛大的场面和庆祝的气氛中。空处应用介词，和空后的such a brilliant night构成介宾短语。这里特指这样一个灿烂的夜晚，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。首字母大写。故填On。 11. to 考查介词。句意：国女歌手Chante Moore、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Second Hand Rose等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。短语lend sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意思为“给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)”，符合句意。 故填to。 12. At 考查介词固定短语。句意：曾经，在她的村子里，几乎每家每户都有精通扎染技术的人。固定短语“at one time”意为“曾经”，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 13. as 考查介词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立，旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和文化差异的交流方式。短语promote sth. as表示“推广某物为……”，故填as。 14. Under/With 考查介词。句意：在她的影响和劝说下，蒋曦的哥哥蒋楠也成为了八段锦的博主，生活在不同城市的兄弟姐妹在八段锦中找到了新的亲情。在某人的影响下为“under/with one’s influence”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Under/With。 15. for 考查介词。句意：广州构建了机场、海港、铁路口岸、数字口岸相结合的现代立体交通体系，为国内外参与者提供了便捷的通道。provide… for“为……提供……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 16. in 考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方绘画相比，中国画中的对象对自然世界的模仿不那么直接。分析语境可知，这里将中国画与西方绘画相比较，“in comparison to”，固定短语，意为“与……相比较”。故填in。 17. Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定，但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 18. Unlike 考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 19. With 考查介词。句意：以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡。根据语境可知，句子表示“以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡”，空格处意为“有”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 20. to 考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 21. to/with 考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。 22. before 考查介词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 23. for 考查介词。句意：Parthiban的求学之旅始于他努力获得第一个学位之后。表示“为……而努力”是一个固定短语struggle for。故填for。 24. in 考查介词。句意：“失业是肯尼亚年轻人通常从事偷猎和非法伐木的原因，”萨缪尔·穆蒂萨说，他曾是一名偷猎者。engage in“参与，参加，从事”为固定搭配。故填in。 25. after/for 考查动词词组中的介词。句意：这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献，它以荀子命名，中国古代最著名的哲学家之一，他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。这个模型的名字叫荀子，也就是说它是以荀子的名字命名的，以……的名字命名的英文是“be named after/for”，故答案是after/for。 26. on/upon 考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说为基础。be based on/upon以……为基础。故填on/upon。 27. of/across 考查介词。句意：在两岸人民的共同努力下，已有30件台湾文物回归大陆。根据句意以及空后the Strait“海峡”为名词可知，此处为介词of/across，构成both sides of/across the Strait“海峡两岸”，满足句意要求。故填of或across。 28. off 考查固定动词短语中的介词。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯将于周日在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里外豪尔的阿尔拜特体育场开赛。根据“kicks”可知，此处用固定短语kick off表示“开球，开赛”。故填off。 29. on 考查介词。句意：这些发现为研究中国瓷器的历史提供了新的线索。cast new light on意思为：提供新的信息或观点。故填on。 30. to 考查介词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，前文running from...和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省”，答案为to。故填to。 31. Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管古琴看起来很简单，但制作它的要求却非常高。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用介词despite“尽管”，首字母应大写，故填Despite。 32. to/among 考查介词。句意：在为期一周的春节假期期间，大量的数字人民币红包也被分发给了全国各地的居民，以刺激消费市场。distribute sth to/among sb“分发某物给某人”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to/among。 33. without 考查介词。句意：该活动将重点关注养狗行为，如不给狗登记或遛狗不拴狗链。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意可知，此处表示遛狗不栓狗绳，所以应用without“没有，不带”。故填without。 34. In 考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。此处为in response 意为“作为回应”，是固定搭配。故填In。 35. about/on 考查介词。句意：在家人的支持下，杜购买了以农业为主的书籍、报纸和杂志。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于，在……方面”应用介词about或on。故填about/on。 36. fifteenth 考查序数词。句意：下星期天是我的十五岁生日。根据语境可知，此处表示“第15个生日”，空格处用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。 37. thirties 考查数词。句意：他们已经三十多岁了，还没有孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。 38. thirds 考查分数的表达。句意：居住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。根据句意可知，空处表达“三分之二”之意，在英语中，分数的表达是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词要加s，所以“三分之二”应译为two thirds。故填thirds。 39. as 考查介词。句意：皮影戏被视为中国电影和动画的先行篇。“被看作是”，经常可以用look at / see / consider ... as ...来表示。故填as。 40. as 考查介词。句意：它类似于木星，太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。be similar to是一个固定搭配，意为“和......类似、相近”。故填to。 41. by/among 考查介词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村地区各个年龄段的人们的欢迎。根据句子结构及意思判断，这里可以有两种理解。如果用by，则可以理解为被动结构。如果填among，则考虑与后面的名词一起，表示“在......一群人中”。故填by/among。 42. with 考查介词。句意：他早期的诗歌将旅行中的事件与他所经历的艰难困苦结合在一起。combine ... with ...是一个固定搭配，意为“将结合在一起”。故填with。 43. than 考查介词。句意：每个铅笔尖雕塑的大小不超过6毫米，除非它是一个塔。no more than...意为“不多于 ……”。故填than。 44. between 考查介词。句意：中国饺子与其他地区饺子之间的关系难以追溯，但食品历史学家根据现有线索做出了最佳猜测。between ... and...意为“在…和…之间”。故填between。 45. from 考查介词。句意：在这些照片中，帽子、围巾和护目镜对治沙工人来说是保护他们免受风沙侵袭的基本必需品。空处涉及固定短语protect......from......表示“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填from。 46. to 考查介词。句意：南水北调工程通过中线、东线和西线，将中国水资源丰富的南方的水调入干旱的北方。固定短语transfer A to B意为“把A转移到B”，符合句意。故填to。 47. for 考查介词。句意：这是政府支持的大学入学计划的一部分。此处为短语prepare sb. for sth.，表示“使……做好准备”。故填for。 48. to 考查介词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。固定短语be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉溺于”。故填to。 49. of 考查介词。句意：中国氢弹之父俞敏不顾障碍和挑战，在氢弹研究上取得了突破。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。 50. in 考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述了经典角色哪吒从一个叛逆的孩子成长为一名龙武士的故事。哪吒的成功证明了中国电影产业的巨大潜力，以及对中国文化的坚定信念。a faith in...为固定搭配，意为“在......方面的信念”，故填in。 51. on 考查介词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区省会乌鲁木齐的国际大巴扎上，剪纸艺术家王戈经营着一个市场摊位，在这个热门的旅游目的地展示着她的作品，令人印象深刻。结合句意表示“展示”可知短语为be on display。故填on。 52. including 考查介词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。 53. in 考查介词。句意：联合国表示，“扫盲包括多样化的学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，发展他们的知识，并充分参与社会。” 固定搭配：participate in“参与”。故填in。 54. for 考查介词。句意：事实上，太空科技并不只是对知识的探索，还是一面镜子，反映了我国的发展。根据句子分析可知，“对……的探索”表达为the research for sth.，故填for。 55. In 考查介词。句意：我低声说：“今天是圣诞节的早晨，凯尔还在睡觉。”结合句意表示“低声说”可知短语为in a whisper，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 56. off 考查固定短语。句意：在这种情况下，请注意您始终有权说不并切断联系。由“say no”可知，当你被冒犯时，你可以拒绝并切断联系。cut off为固定短语，意为“切断”。故填off。 57. on 考查介词。句意：政府有责任伸出援助之手，保护这个家庭不受打扰，让这位年轻的潜水天才能更专注于训练和学习。分析句子可知，focus on“专注于”为固定搭配。故填：on。 58. of 考查介词。句意：在丹麦、法国和瑞典，研究人员发现66%的教室室内空气质量低于健康标准。短语fall short of表示“达不到”，符合句意。故填of。 59. for 考查介词。句意：随着啦啦队员们和排球球迷的热烈欢呼，运动员们为争夺冠军展开了激烈的竞争。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填介词for。固定短语搭配compete for something，意为“角逐，竞争，为……比赛”。故填for。 60. nineteenth 考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 61. third 考查序数词。句意：如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。分析句子，此处表示“第三大”应该使用three的序数词third。故填third。 62. second 考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。 63. thirties 解析：考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。 64. fifth 考查序数词。句意：关于食物的书在第五层架子上。书是放在第五个架子上，空格处意为“第五”，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 65. seventies 考查数词。句意：尽管她已经70多岁了，她仍然在宠物店每天工作8个小时。in one's +数词复数，表示“在某人多大年龄”。故将seventy改为seventies。 66. twentieth 考查数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但在1987年，捕鲸在澳大利亚受到限制。表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词，故填twentieth。 67. third 考查数词。句意：这本书非常有趣；我想读第三遍。此处为“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，表示“第三”应用序数词third。故填third。 68. eighteenth 考查序数词。句意：这种独特的艺术形式发展于18世纪后期的中国。此处指“第18世纪后期”应该用序数词，所给词eighteen是基数词，其序数词是eighteenth。故填eighteenth。 69. seventh 考查序数词。我一直很喜欢大海。在七年级的时候，我开始做志愿者在加州蒙特雷湾水族馆。此处表示“第七年级”应用序数词。故填seventh。 70. as 考查倍数。句意：所有那些二手货物都比之前便宜30%的价格出售。表示“……是……倍”，由倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象表示。此处是和before做比较，倍数是30%，后边是as…as…结构，即比之前便宜30%。故答案是as。 71. sixth 考查序数词，句意：1968年设立了第六个经济学奖。由语境结合常识可知，前面已出现5词经济学奖，此处表示“第六个”经济学奖，所以应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 72. like/including 考查介词。句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。这里列举一系列事物用介词like或including。故填like/including。 73. first 考查序数词。句意：关于游戏玩法的第一个参考来自于唐朝的金象王岑顺的故事。根据冠词the和名词reference 可知此处要用序数词。故填first。 74. at 考查介词。句意：例如，在唐朝(618-907年)期间，这些碎片是通过添加各种金属氧化物和在低温下烘烤而产生的。at a low temperature“在低温条件下”，是固定短语。故填at。 75. as 考查介词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的，它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配think of...as“把……看作”的被动形式be thought of as。故填as。 76. on 考查介词。句意：据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。land on为固定短语，意为“登陆”，空处需填介词on。故填on。 77. third 考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词the可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数查介词。根据后文A词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。 78. on　考pril 3可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。 79. to 考查介词。句意：我找了个靠窗的地方，所以人行道的视野很好。next to ... 意为“在...隔壁、旁边”，是一个固定搭配。故填to。 80. with 考查介词。句意：你想跟上最新的科学研究和发现吗？“跟上、赶上...”常可以用keep up with来表示。故填with。 II. 语篇填空 1. as 2. his 3. sixth 4. Over 5. from 6. a 7. without 8. at 9. fifth 10. by 【导语】本文谈论的是被日本媒体誉为“六角勇士”的马龙。参加了四届奥运会的马龙，在巴黎奥运会上他和队友一起获得了男团冠军，总共获得了六枚奥运金牌，创造了历史。 1. 考查介词。句意：被日本媒体誉为“六角勇士”的马龙，长期以来一直以其近乎完美的六项特质而著称...。根据句子意思来判断，这里应该指“被誉为......”。故填as。 2. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。根据句意来判断，这里应该指马龙的特质。故填his。 考查序数词。提示词为six，这里应该指马龙在星期五成功获得第六枚奥运金牌。故填sixth。 4. 考查介词。句意：在从伦敦到巴黎的四届奥运会期间，马的历程是一个转变的过程，他从一名年轻的划桨高手成长为他所在球队不可动摇的基石。根据句子意思，这里指“在四次奥运的历程中”，应用over，另外这里在句首，要大写第一个字母。故填Over。 5. 考查介词。句意：同上。“从...到...”应该用from ... to ...。故填from。 6. 考查不定冠词。句意：35岁的他是一个强有力的象征，表明激情能够如何稳定地支撑时间的流逝。根据句子意思判断，此空意为“作为一个强有力的象征”。故填a。 7. 考查介词。句意：我唯一关注的就是全力以赴，而不是担心结果。根据句子意思判断，这里指“没有（担心）”，空后是动词-ing形式，应用介词。故填without。 8. 考查介词。句意：结果，在上周晚些时候的巴黎奥运会上到来，当时马和队友樊振东、王楚钦一起战胜了瑞典，连续第五次获得奥运团体冠军。“在奥运会上”，习惯上用at Olympics，是一个固定搭配。故填at。 9. 考查序数词。句意：同上。此处表示“第五次”获得奥运会团体冠军。故填fifth。 10. 考查介词。句意：作为中国代表团开幕式的旗手，马也创造了历史，成为获得最多荣誉的中国奥运选手。根据句意来看，此处意为“通过（的方式）”。故填by。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$