专题2.1 代词、冠词 (单句语法填空80题 + 低头族原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题2.1 代词、冠词 （单句语法填空80题 + 原创代词、冠词、介词、数词语法填空 1篇） I. 单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子) 1.（2024届·湖北华师一附中高三下5月考前测试卷）The rest, (that) in the control group, (were told) to “feel yourself developing new skills.” 2.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 3.（2024届福建省泉州市高三下学期5月三模）Fans of Fubao have been visiting the Everland theme park in South Kore a every month to catch sight of beloved panda. 4.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）Xiao Peng, researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 5.（2024·广东梅州·二模）For example, urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake in the royal temple area were found. 6.（2024·浙江·二模）The mobile nature of the machine made the perfect production machine to serve customers (attending) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and (fairs). 7.（2024·浙江·二模）But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. 8.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）As more people realize the digital art and its potential as artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 9.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place instant tourist hot spot. 10.（2024·江苏·二模）However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. 11.（2024·湖北·二模）In this quiet place, (located) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended (he). 12.（2024·湖南长沙·三模）Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have unique culture, which over thousands of years (has developed) into colourful customs with distinctive features. 13.（2024·湖南·二模）Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. 14.（2024·湖南长沙·二模）“When making the Victorian-style costumes, I found (I) unconsciously applying the Chinese embroidery (刺绣) stitching and knotting techniques that I learned from my grandmother,” she says. 15.（2024·湖南长沙·二模） (At) one time, in her village, nearly every household boasted members who mastered the tie-dyeing (扎染)technique. Duan’s family also ran company that produced handwoven, hand-dyed fabrics. 16.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）In olden times, spring thunder was assumed (to be) what awakened these bugs, although today is understood that this process is kicked off by warming weather. 17.（2023·广东广州·一模）Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as __________ window for the world to comprehend China’s high-quality development. 18.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, (enjoying) great popularity at home and abroad. 19.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）But people have come to universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. 20.（2024·全国·模拟预测）As Kho puts , these two cuisines offer different flavors. 21.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）In taking care of the environment, inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. 22.（2024·湖南·二模）However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. 23.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but ________ folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 24.（2024·重庆·一模）When light shines through the negative spaces of the cut-outs, elegant pattern is formed indoors. 25.（2024届广东省广州三中高三下一模）Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for _________ third of the price of human vegetation control teams. 26.（2024·河北衡水·三模）Attracted by all the (amazing) subjects and areas of study that were available to __________ (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more. 27.（23-24高三下·辽宁大连·期中）If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as (they) banks. 28.（2024·山东济宁·一模）The research on Chinese traditional classics is painstaking and laborious challenge. 29.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a (highly) seasoned physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of __________ unconscious man. 30.（2024届福建省永春一中、培元中学等高三下第二次联考）By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries, initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development. 31.（2024届福建省永春一中、培元中学等高三下第二次联考）For China, everything these countries gain from __________ (it) help is a gain for the world. 32.（2024·广东深圳·一模）Jianzi, game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, (using) any part of their body except their hands and arms. 33.（2024·山东·二模）All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about (what) happened during that ancient time. 34.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）Wu said, “Donation of these items is more than exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. 35.（2024·重庆·三模） textbook-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white box”, has become the most important tool for improving Liu’s English-speaking skills. 36.（2024·重庆市一中高三下5月月考）Dreaming of a dead person could mean that you want to forget some unpleasant past events and are ready to come out of frustration and welcome new life. 37.（2024·重庆市高三下3月月考）Though a regular at the annual Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF), ___ (which) has been running for 10 years, Chinese actor and (director) Deng Chao is sitting on the jury for the first time at BJIFF’s Financing Forum, which is new experience for him and provides a chance to meet young filmmakers. 38.（23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The (strongest) man among the group has honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. 39. (2023广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in __________ 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. 40. (2023四川泸州一模) Saxaul trees are __________ excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. 41. (2023 浙江高中联盟期中考试) He also said roads aren’t designed to make __________ safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. 42. (2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研) Hua Weiguang, __________ retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast. 43. (2023·山东省青岛市模拟) In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, __________ magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life. 44. (2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校月考) Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on __________ intelligence quotient (IQ) test. 45. (2023·安徽省十校联考) Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to __________ end of pi. 46. (2023·湖北省黄冈市期中) Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as __________ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. 47. (2023·山东省潍坊市期中) The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, __________ area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization. 48. (2023·山东省名校联盟诊断) The middle route, the most prominent one due to __________ (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014. 49. (2023·山东省济南市统考) Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established __________ (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. 50. (2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考) He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing __________ (he) to get that glove faster and faster. 51. (2022·浙江省杭州学军中学期中) For many people, this way of life is __________ means to relieve the stress of busy life. 52. (2022·湖南省永州市第一次适应性考试) With well-known directors and all-star cast, the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the battle, which turned __________ tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). 53. (2022·`福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中期中联考) “It brings many elements (元素) together, and everything in the show is perfectly matched and turns out amazing.” said __________ online user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.” 54. (2022·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体期中) The Great Wall is __________ UNESCO World Heritage site, consisting of many interconnected sections. 55. (2022·江苏省徐州市期中抽测) Li Yannian, __________ honorable old soldier of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission. 56. (2022·福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中期中联考) The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast __________ (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi. com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. 57. (2022·山东省菏泽市二中系列学校期中) It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report __________ (they) mental health issues at university. 58. (2022·重庆市期中11月调研测试) She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in __________ (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. 59. (2022·江苏省镇江市期中) Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A.D. used gunpowder devices against __________ (they) primary enemy, the Mongols. 60. (2022·江苏省海安市期中) When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open __________ (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. 61. (江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年上学期期末) China has become __________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. 62. (河北省保定市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of __________ planet Earth. 63. (山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Finally Willie Fulgear received __________ $50,000 reward and an invitation to the Oscar ceremony. 64. (山东省临沂市2021-2022学年上学期期末) The horses correctly recognized their current keeper and ignored __________ strangers’ faces about 75 percent of the time, significantly better than chance. 65. (湖南省大联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) Above all else, you should use the Internet in __________ safe way. 66. (山西省名校联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) Quan is __________ third child of her parents who live in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. 67. (2021·山东济南市高三一模) As the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see __________ (they) facial expressions. 68. (2021·山东省(新高考)高三二模英语试卷(三)) The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores __________ (they) for decades. 69. (河南省名校联盟九师联盟2021届高三10月质量检测) My aunt Carmeleta was __________ wife of my mother’s youngest brother Fred. Even though my uncle Fred died many years ago and Aunt Carmeleta is now married to Ken, I still consider her my aunt. 70. (云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（二）) Unlike our own breathing, which does not require any effort, marine mammals must consciously go to the surface of the water to breathe through a blowhole on top of their heads. Because of this, they don’t sleep for __________ solid 8 hours a night like we do. 71. (四川省绵阳市高中2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性) Instead, it plays __________ important role when terrible disasters occur and ground-based communications are blocked. 72. (广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）) In fact, it is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in __________ same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn. 73. (河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）) The concept of the crossbow (弩) developed from animal traps. __________ is difficult to establish the date of the first development of the crossbow as a weapon. 74. (河南省名校联盟九师联盟2021届高三10月质量检测) I learned not everyone is going to like you and that’s OK. Just be __________ (you). 75. (2020·济南针对性训练) Although there has been __________ increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years, such literature is certainly not new. 76. (2020·安徽省高三联考) Being __________ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge nymber of Chinese who have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries ans regions around the globe. 77. (2020·郑州高三质检检) She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I danced with all the ladies, particularly with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout __________ party. 78. (2020·高三八校第二次联考) Having a vegan might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become __________ fastest growing lifestyle trends in the world. 79. (2020·河北衡水中学第三次联考) Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while __________ other carries bows. 80. (2020·衡阳市高三毕业班联考三) To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in __________ more effective way, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning. II. 语篇填空： THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you’re reading this, you were probably born in  1  2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. 2 would make young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about  3 (you) generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world  4  you. They think of you as 5 “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal 6  school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face  7  challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised  8 “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing or sports. 9  parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in  10  (they) 20s or 30s. 参考答案与解析 I.单句语法填空 1. those 考查代词。句意：其余的人，也就是对照组的人，被告知要“感受自己在发展新技能”。空处指代the rest，为同位语结构，不止一个人，用those。故填those。 2. a 考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种更好的治疗形式。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词，根据下文“form of treatment”可知，此处使用不定冠词a作定语，表示“一种”。故填a。 3. the 考查冠词。句意：福宝的粉丝们每个月都会去韩国的爱宝乐园，一睹这只可爱的熊猫的身影。根据句意，“beloved panda”特指福宝，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4. a 考查冠词。句意：去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. an 考查冠词。句意：例如，发现了城市道路系统和王宫区人工湖的遗迹。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词urban的第一个发音字母为元音，故填an。 6.it 考查代词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。根据“the perfect production machine”可知，此处是指使这种机器成为完美的生产机器，代指the machine应用代词it。故填it。 7. The 考查冠词。句意：爆米花和电影之间的关系在第二次世界大战期间确实是板上钉钉的。根据“between popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。 8. an 考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。medium为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，artistic以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 9. an 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10. that 考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 11. himself 考查反身代词。句意：在这个位于慕田峪长城脚下的安静的地方，他和他的狗住在一个他自己打理的院子里。此处意为Jim Spear本人亲自打理庭院，因此使用反身代词himself。故填himself。 12. a 考查冠词。句意：在云南的25个民族中，彝族有着独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了丰富多彩、各具特色的风俗习惯。这里泛指一种独特的文化，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 13. its 考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment ，应用形容词性物主代词its，代指“节目的”。故填its。 14. myself 考查反身代词。句意：“在制作维多利亚风格的服装时，我发现自己不自觉地运用了从祖母那里学到的中国刺绣缝合和打结技术，”她说。主语为“I”，宾语也是“I”，则宾语使用反身代词的形式，故填myself。 15. a 考查冠词。句意：段的家人还经营着一家生产手工编织和手工染色织物的公司。company为可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，它是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 16. it 考查代词。句意：在古代，春雷被认为是唤醒这些虫子的原因，尽管今天人们知道这一过程是由变暖的天气引发的。后面that this process is kicked off by warming weather为主语从句，该空需要代词it作形式主语。故填it。 17. a 考查冠词。句意：最近，广州成功举办了“了解中国”2023国际大会、第五届世界媒体峰会等重大活动，再次彰显了广州作为世界了解中国高质量发展窗口的作用。可数名词单数window是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。window的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。 18. an 考查不定冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“part”意为“部分”，为可数名词，因此，所填应是不定冠词作限定词，“important /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/”为元音音素开头的单词，应是用an。故填an。 19. a 考查冠词。句意：但人们普遍认为，针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。根据空格后的单数可数名词agreement可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，universal的发音是辅音音素开头，此处应该用a。故填a。 20. it 考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定搭配。故填it。 21. it 考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it，故填it。 22. an 考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。 23. a 考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 24. an 考查冠词。句意：当光线透过剪纸的负空间照射到室内时，就会形成优雅的图案。此处pattern为泛指，且elegant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 25. a/one 考查冠词/数词。句意：人们发现，牧羊人清理一些土地的费用是人类植被控制小组费用的三分之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为分数表达法，此处应为基数词，表示数量“一”，所以此处使用冠词a或者基数词one。故填a/one。 26. him 考查代词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。介词to后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。 27. their 考查代词。句意：如果碳项目能为村里的人创造就业机会，那么社会就会开始将森林和野生动物视为他们的银行。空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填their。 28. a 考查冠词，句意：中国传统经典的研究是一项艰苦而艰巨的挑战。横线后的词组是“painstaking and laborious challenge”，可知中心词是challenge，此处是可数名词，意思是“挑战”，可数名词单数前需要添加冠词，分析句意可知，本题并不表示特指，应该使用不定冠词，故答案是a。 29. the 考查冠词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷的男人头上的百会穴，使一位王子免于“死亡”。此处特指前面提到的a prince，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 30. the 考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。 31. its 考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。 32. a 考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 33. a 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解古代那个时期发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 34. an 考查冠词。句意：“吴说：捐赠这些物品不仅仅是海峡两岸文化遗产的交流”。根据句意以及空后exchange为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一次交流”为泛指概念，且exchange以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 35. The 考查冠词。句意：这个课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为刘提高英语技能的最重要的工具。此处textbook-sized smart terminal 特指上文提到“a small terminal (终端机)”，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 36. a 考查冠词。句意：梦见一个死去的人可能意味着你想要忘记一些不愉快的过去，准备走出挫折，迎接新生活。空处表示泛指，意为“一种新生活”，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 37. a 考查冠词。句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据“new experience”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一次全新的体验”，故用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 38. the 考查冠词。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。have the honor of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做……的荣幸”，表示特指。故填the。 39. the 考查定冠词。在表示“年代”的短语中，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 40. an 考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词tree species，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“树种”，且excellent的首字母发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 41. it 考查代词。句意：他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知，此空应用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。 42. a 考查不定冠词。句意：华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师，他是一名摄影爱好者。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词teacher，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“一位退休教师”，且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 43. the 考查定冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。 44. an 考查不定冠词。句意：今年早些时候，英国伦敦11岁的Kashmea Wahi在智商测试中得了162分。根据句意，此处泛指“一次智商测试”，intelligence以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 45. the 考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。 46. an 考查不定冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 47. an 考查不定冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于中国古代中部平原，今天被称为河南省的一块地区。此处泛指“一块地区”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 48. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中线是最引人注目的一条，因为它的角色是为中国首都提供水源。空后为名词role，意为“角色”，故空处需要填形容词性物主代词指代上文的The middle route。its意为“它的”，符合句意。故填its。 49. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰专有名词“Window of Chinese Books”。故填its。 50. himself 考查反身代词。句意：他总是强迫自己越拿越快。主语和宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代词，因此空格处是反身代词himself。故填himself。 51. a 考查不定冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是一种缓解忙碌生活压力的方法。此处泛指“一种方法”，means指“方法”，是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词a。故填a。 52. the 考查冠词。句意：由著名导演和全明星阵容组成的这部176分钟长的电影讲述了中国人民志愿军参战的故事，这场战役扭转了抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)的局势。根据句意以及后文of介词短语的修饰可知，此处名词tide应用定冠词the限定名词。故填the。 53. an 考查不定冠词。句意：“它将许多元素结合在一起，节目中的每一个元素都是完美匹配的，结果令人惊叹”，一个网络用户说。分析句意可知，此处泛指一位网络用户，表泛指用不定冠词a或an，online元音音素开头，故填an。 54. a 考查不定冠词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。site为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且UNESCO是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 55. an 考查不定冠词。句意：李延年，中国人民志愿军光荣的老战士，和战友们一起夺回了战略高地，完成了使命。soldier为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honourable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 56. its 考查反身代词。句意：综艺节目《上新了，故宫》于11月9日在北京电视台和在线媒体网站爱奇艺上播出了第一集。根据句意及提示词it可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，表示“这个节目的”第一集，故填its。 57. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加而采取的行动的一部分。修饰名词issues应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 58. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 59. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早在公元904年，宋朝军队就使用火药装置对付他们的主要敌人——蒙古人。修饰名词词组primary enemy要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 60. ourselves 考查反身代词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to…”，意为“向……敞开心扉”，us意为“我们”，为人称代词宾格，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 61. an 考查不定冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。 62. the 考查定冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就无法发现它的奥秘，也无法开拓我们的视野，这些都是远远超出了地球之外的。根据句子分析可知，planet earth 意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表示世界上独一无二的要用定冠词，故填the。 63. a 考查不定冠词。句意：最后，Willie Fulgear获得了一笔5万美元的奖金和奥斯卡颁奖典礼的邀请。可数名词reward (赏金)在句中表示“一笔奖金”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因$50,000音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/f/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 64. the 考查定冠词。句意：大约75%的时间里，这些马正确地认出了它们当前的饲养员并忽略了陌生人的脸，明显好于偶然。strangers’ faces指的就是上文的faces of unfamiliar humans，故此处用定冠词the特指。故填the。 65. a 考查不定冠词。句意：最重要的是，您应该以安全的方式使用互联网。way是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且safe发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 66. the 考查定冠词。句意：全红婵是她父母的第三个孩子，她住在广东省湛江的一个村庄里。表示“第三个孩子”，序数词third前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 67. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语facial expressions。故填their。 68. them 考查代词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。空处作动词store的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 69. the 考查定冠词。句意：我的舅妈Carmeleta是我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子。wife此处特指“我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子”，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 70. a 考查不定冠词。句意：他们不会像我们一样每晚睡一个固定的8个小时。可知，此处泛指睡8个小时的固定习惯，solid 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 71. an 考查固定搭配。句意：相反，当发生严重灾难以及地面通讯中断时，它发挥着重要的作用。固定短语“play an important role…”意为“在……中扮演重要角色/在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。 72. the 考查冠词。句意：事实上，据认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能都处于大脑的同一个区域。the same 是固定搭配，“同样的.”。故填the。 73. It 考查it作形式主语。句意：很难确定首先把弩发展成武器的日期。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是......”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。 74. yourself 考查反身代词。句意：做你自己。此处用所给词的反身代词形式作be的表语，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 75. an 考查不定冠词。句意：虽然近年来有关茶的文献越来越多，但这样的文献并不新鲜。amount为可数名词，此处表泛指“逐步增加的文献”，且increasing为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 76. an　考查不定冠词。句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中国人，可以追踪到全球130多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，“international port”表示泛指，又因是元音音素开头。故填an。 77. the　考查定冠词。根据语境可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”所以填the。 78. the　考查定冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。one of 后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。 79. the　考查定冠词。one...，the other...为固定用法。此处特指另一组，应用定冠词。故填the。 80. a　考查不定冠词。句意同上，way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种更有效的方式”，应该用不定冠词修饰，more的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 II. 语篇填空： 1. the 2. That / It 3. your 4. around 5. the 6. with 7. the 8. by 9. With 10. their 【导语】本文讲述低头族。00后的孩子沉湎于手机，对视力和身体有很大伤害。成天自拍、发短信，不知如何和同学、朋友、家人相处。成年人很担心他们今后如何面对生活的挑战。 1. 考查定冠词。英语中表示“什么年代”，经常要加定冠词，表示特指。故填the。 2. 考查代词。句意：这将使年轻、有创造力、有人脉、全球化，而且毫无疑问是聪明的。此空用来指代前面的一句话的内容，因此可用代词来指代。另外，用在句首，注意省字母大写。故填That / It。 3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：也许长得也不错，对吧? 但是其他人怎么看你们这一代呢？此空用在名词前面，应该用形容词性物主代词形式。故填your。 4. 考查介词。句意：有些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。根据句意，这里把屏幕和你周围的情况进行比较。故填around。 5. 考查定冠词。此空后面的名词用到了引号，意为特指“低头族”。而且文章标题也是提示。故填the。 6. 考查介词。deal with是一个固定搭配，意为“如何处理、应付”等。故填with。 7. 考查定冠词。句意：其他成年人担心今天的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成年人生活的挑战。根据句子意思来判断，这里特指成年人的生活。故填the。 8. 考查介词。句意：许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在忙碌的日程安排中指导和帮助他们完成家庭作业以及舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。此空是被动结构的by phrase，和前面的被动结构were raised相对应。故填by。 9. 考查介词。句意：由于父母什么都为他们做，今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们在20、30岁时。根据句子结构判断，这里应该是“with + 复合宾语结构”，做原因状语。而且用在句首，注意首字母大写。故填With。 10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。in one’s teens / twenties ...意为“在(某人) ......岁的时候”，其中用形容词性物主代词。故填。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$