05 选词填空（解题技巧+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 05 选词填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 1.第一遍通读全文，从整体上感知全文，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为短文的填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填空，特别是根据意思可能有多种用法时，不要受汉语的影响，应填入恰当的并符合英美人表达习惯的单词。原则先易后难。 3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查上下文内容是否协调、顺理成章，所填答案是否最为合理，语法结构是否正确等。 注意事项： 1.填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要看清是单数还是复数;若填动词,一定要考虑时态和语态，不外乎是动词原形、动词过去式、动词现在分词这三种形式;当前面有 to 时，一般是不定式，就填动词原形:但to也可能是介词，那就要填动词的现在分词:如果前面有 be动词，则填动词现在分词，也可填动词的过去分词表示被动，这种情况比较少出现。 2.若是填代词,就要分清是主格、宾格还是形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,如果是放在动词前则填主格,动词后则填宾格，如果后面还有名词，则填形容词性物主代词，如果后面没有名词则是填名词性物主代词; 3.若前面是 be动词，后面也可能是填形容词，如果是这样，就要看清是原级、比较级还是最高级等等。 4.要善于从文中同样结构或类似中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发。填时间、地点或交通方式等时，上下文一定会给予明示或暗示。 平时在训练这类题型时，只要我们用心注意，用心总结，不难发现 10 个空格中至少有 4~5 个空格是能从上下文中获取得到的。 中考真题+名校模拟 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （2024·广东中山·三模）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear；meeting；when；much；they；little；wear；customer；from；since；choose；later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed only to protect 11 bodies well. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 12 , they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 13 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 14 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 15 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 16 popular clothes among all the styles are casual (休闲的) ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 17 it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. 18 police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their 19 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business 20 . Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” （2024·广东珠海·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  of  important  careful  with  go  notebook  between  who  enter   though  take As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are 21 in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister 22 . Being busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept studying. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full 23 anger and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain 24 , but I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time 25 us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your 26 ?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it 27 . It said, “Happy birthday.” At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (不体谅别人的) I was being. 28 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was true. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t 29 them to heart because they are the people 30 love you most. （2024·广东云浮·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wide  with  so  open  health  role  culture  how  what  also  spread  strong In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting (药草种植) courses. Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has 31 a her b farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students 32 they could plant them in the garden. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop 33 interest in herbal medicine than before. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. 34 students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich 35 ,” said the headteacher of the school. Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs. Some of them are 36 used in Chinese dishes. By taking care of the plants, those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine (草药), and 37 TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play an important 38 in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 39 . Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but 40 helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students. It also helps spread TCM around the world. （2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make happy when the family for celebrate they different answer afraid and Lanterns have a long history in China. They were invented in the Han Dynasty and were mainly used 41 lighting. During the Tang Dynasty people used red lanterns to 42 the peaceful life. Since then, lanterns have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually 43 of thin paper with bright colors. They are in 44 shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of a 45 life and good business. People light lanterns and hang 46 during the Spring Festival. People also enjoy lantern shows with their 47 members. People often write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Those who get the correct 48 can get prizes. So lanterns also show that people are thirsty for knowledge. The lantern shows this year mostly take the dragon as the theme (主题). For example, the Yuexiu Park in Guangzhou created a strong 49 powerful dragon in the water. Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai created a scene called“one night of the fish and dragon dance”. Nowadays, lanterns can also be seen all around 50 world. They are like lamps showing oversea (海外的) Chinese people the way home. （2024·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mean    a    different    cause    if    festival    wake    luck    on    when    they    tradition The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a 51 Chinese festival. It is 52 the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As 53 old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It 54 on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King 55 up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. ※ Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good 56 , while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will 57 their uncle to die. ※ Eating dragon food People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. 58 often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that 59 you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the 60 . It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. （2024·广东梅州·二模）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 61 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 62 the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 63 soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 64 . Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the 65 safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 66 , glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 67 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers 68 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) 69 role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. A lot of volunteers give 70 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. （2024·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Symbol  call  if  baby  as  born other although  bring lucky more  live The rabbit is the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the 71 of all the twelve. People who are 72 in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit 73 on the moon. The rabbit is 74 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit 75 a good sign. They believed the 76 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people also see the rabbit as a 77 of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 78 good luck to its holder. One tradition is that 79 a teenager caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood within their people. Rabbits also show up in 80 areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. （2024·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 we     see    call   live    long    excite    place express     careful     country     become     understand May 4th, Friday, Clear Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 81 all day! Finally, father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 82 , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River. The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 83 what it meant. Father added,“The Yellow River is China’s second 84 river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.” “Could you tell me why it is 85 the’Mother River’?” I asked. “Long long ago, our ancestors managed to 86 in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.” I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it has 87 a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved. Looking at the 88 on my face, father seemed to be glad. He said,“I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many 89 in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for 90 .” I nodded, and locked father’s words deep in my heart. （2024·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。   on   water   they   important   between   which   also   because   be   meaning   begin   how It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve 91 tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. There 92 mainly five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed tea (压缩茶). Among them, green tea is the most popular with people. The time to pick the tea is very 93 . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have just 94 to grow. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, here are differences 95 tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this 96 they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural 97 . Tasting is enjoying the shape, flavor, color, taste and the freshness of tea. The 98 is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a drink 99 can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is 100 a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. （2024·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 If; for; you; off; good; what; either; child; often; worry; surprise; receive One afternoon, an old man took his smartphone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone 101 a few months and it already does not receive calls. 102 you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with 103 news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and 104 calls perfectly. You have nothing to 105 about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man felt 106 but began to cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my three 107 calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician didn’t know 108 to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do 109 call your parents from time to time?” The technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours, he did not call his parents as 110 as he should. “Maybe I could call them after work today,” he thought to himself. （2024·广东汕尾·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Europe  fast  what  drivers  thousand  and  introduce  usual  or  who  to  can Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 111 than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 112 of drivers become “offenders” (违规者)—they break the rules of the road. But 113 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 114 100—300. But in the USA, Australia and some 115 countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get a certain number of points, they 116 drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the US have 117 a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 118 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools start “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 119 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better 120 . They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. （2024·广东·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help   I   bring   only   nothing   problem   perfect   thin   because   sad   take   unless For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 121 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 122 about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 123 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 124 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 125 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick. Then one day, I fell down at school and was 126 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 127 . The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 128 me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 129 . Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 130 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. （2024·广东阳江·一模）请阅读下面短文，选择所给的单词的适当形式填空，每个只能用一次，有两个是多余的。 cup; surprise; difference; stop; but; smoke; feel; make; have; gift; tell; country In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests, too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is 131 from that in some Western countries. Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a 132 of tea or water. 133 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way. My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 134 unhappy. Usually I want to 135 them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here?” But, don’t be 136 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you to 137 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts. Guests in China also 138 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 139 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 140 . In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts. （2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect; she; as; country; deep; how; rich; between; but; develop; widely; take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 141 one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about 142 silk was discovered. Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. As she tried to 143 the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. 144 realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by 145 people because of its high cost. With the 146 of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more 147 than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other 148 . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It 149 China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, 150 also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 参考答案： 1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 11．their 12．Later 13．appear 14．from 15．choose 16．most 17．wearing 18．When 19．customers 20．meeting 【导语】本文主要写了人们对着装的看法不断变化。 11．句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护他们的身体。根据“people dressed only to protect...bodies well”可知，此处修饰名词“bodies”，主语为“people”，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 12．句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人变得漂亮，让男人变得更英俊。根据上文“They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes.”以及“they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome.”可知，此空说的是后来，later“后来”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Later。 13．句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都有许多不同风格的衣服出现。根据“With the help of fashion designers”以及下文“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily”可知，说的是每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服，appear“出现”符合句意；根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“many different styles of clothes”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填appear。 14．句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on.”可知，考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 15．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿衣方式。根据“everyone likes to...their own ways of dressing”可知，考查like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动词原形；结合备选词，choose“选择”符合句意。故填choose。 16．句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据“the”及“popular”可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most。 17．句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“It feels soft and smooth.”可知，此处说的是年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它，wear“穿”符合句意；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词wearing。故填wearing。 18．句意：当警察在工作时，他们必须穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their...”及“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business...”可知，此处也为when引导的时间状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填When。 19．句意：银行职员为顾客服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their”可知，银行职员服务客户，customers“客户”符合句意；客户不止一个，所以应用名词复数形式。故填customers。 20．句意：商人开会时需要穿正式的衣服。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business”可知，此处说的是商人开会时需要穿正式的衣服，meeting“会议”符合句意；冠词“a”后填名词单数。故填meeting。 21．important 22．entered 23．of 24．herself 25．between 26．notebook 27．carefully 28．Though 29．take 30．who 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱是很重要的。 21．句意：确实，充满爱的家庭在生活中非常重要。根据“Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.”及备选词可知，这里指充满爱的家庭在生活中非常重要，important意为“重要的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填important。 22．句意：有一天，我正在房间里做作业，妹妹进来了。根据“Being busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept studying.”及备选词可知，这里指妹妹进来了，enter意为“进入”，又根据“I was doing my homework in my room”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填entered。 23．句意：我怒不可遏，冲着妹妹大喊。根据“I was full...anger”及备选词可知，这里指非常生气，be full of意为“充满……”，故填of。 24．句意：听到这些话，妹妹哭了起来并试图解释自己，但我不想听。根据“my sister began crying and tried to explain”及备选词可知，这里指试图解释自己，所以此处应用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。 25．句意：随后，我们之间陷入了长久的“沉默”。根据“lasted for a long time...us”及备选词可知，这里指我和妹妹之间，between意为“在……之间”，故填between。 26．句意：你看到笔记本上画的是什么了吗？根据前文“I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it”及备选词可知，这里指笔记本上画的是什么，notebook意为“笔记本”，故填notebook。 27．句意：然后，我仔细地看了一下。根据“I looked at it...”及备选词可知，这里指仔细地看了一下，此处修饰动词应用副词，careful意为“认真的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully，故填carefully。 28．句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱是真诚的。根据“...drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was true”可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。 29．句意：但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。根据“you shouldn’t...them to heart”及备选词可知，这里指不应该把它们放在心上，take them to heart意为“放在心上”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take。 30．句意：但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，故填who。 31．opened 32．how 33．stronger 34．So 35．culture 36．widely 37．spread 38．role 39．healthy 40．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国许多学校引入了药草种植课程，以发展中医药。   31．句意：朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个药草园。根据“a herb farm recently”可知，最近开设了一个药草园，open“开设”，由“has”可知时态是现在完成时，需填过去分词形式。故填opened。 32．句意：当地中医院的专家教学生们如何在花园里种植药草。“... they could plant them in the garden”部分是宾语从句，根据句意可知是教学生们“如何”种植药草，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。   33．句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们比以前更感兴趣地发展草药医学。根据“develop... interest in herbal medicine than before”可知，比以前更感兴趣，strong“强烈的”，用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 34．句意：因此，学生们可以在课堂上学习种植药草和用药草烹饪。根据前句“Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades.”可知，前后句是因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 35．句意：这些课程让学生更好地了解中医药，并使他们为中国传统和国家丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“Chinese traditions and the country’s rich...”可知指国家丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合语境，不可数名词。故填culture。 36．句意：其中一些药草在中国菜肴中被广泛使用。根据“used in Chinese dishes”结合备选词可知，指被“广泛地”使用，wide广泛的、宽广的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词，这里修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 37．句意：通过照顾这些植物，这些学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“TCM culture to their own countries”可知，这里指将中医文化“传播”到他们自己的国家，spread传播，动词，符合语境，在句中和“get”并列，故同样使用原形。故填spread。 38．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要作用，它们也被用于中国菜肴中，以帮助人们保持健康。play an important role in...在……中起重要作用，固定短语，且符合语境。故填role。   39．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要作用，它们也被用于中国菜肴中，以帮助人们保持健康。“keep”后需填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，指保持“健康”，health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。 40．句意：引入药草种植课程不仅帮助学生了解更多关于中草药的知识，还帮助将这些古老的传统传递给年轻的学生。本句使用固定短语“not only...but also不仅……而且”，且符合语境。故填also。 41．for 42．celebrate 43．made 44．different 45．happy 46．them 47．family 48．answers 49．and 50．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史渊源、原材料、意义以及与灯笼有关的庆祝活动。 41．句意：它们发明于汉代，主要用于照明。此处是短语be used for“被用来”，故填for。 42．句意：在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝和平的生活。根据“the peaceful life.”可知，人们用用红灯笼来庆祝和平的生活。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 43．句意：灯笼通常是用颜色鲜艳的薄纸做成的。根据“thin paper with bright colors”可知，是指灯笼的材质。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。 44．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。根据“shapes and sizes”可知，灯笼的形状和大小不同，应用different“不同的”作定语，故填different。 45．句意：在中国传统文化中，红灯笼是幸福生活和生意兴隆的象征。空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合语境，故填happy。 46．句意：人们在春节期间点亮灯笼并挂起来。空处指代前面的红灯笼，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 47．句意：人们也喜欢和家人一起看灯展。根据“People also enjoy lantern shows with their...members”可知，此处是指家庭成员，应用family member，故填family 。 48．句意：答对的人可以得到奖品。根据“People often write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns”可知，回答正确的人可以得到奖品。answer“回答”，此处是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填answers。 49．句意：例如，广州越秀公园在水中创造了一条强壮有力的龙。strong和powerful是并列形容词，应用and连接。故填and。 50．句意：如今，灯笼也可以在世界各地看到。all around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填the。 51．traditional 52．on 53．an 54．means 55．woke 56．luck 57．cause 58．They 59．if 60．festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这一传统节日。 51．句意：龙抬头节又称二月二节，是中国的传统节日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 52．句意：它是在农历二月初二。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 53．句意：正如一句古话所说：“二月二，龙抬头”。此处表示泛指一句古话，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 54．句意：意思是在二月二日，龙抬起了他的头。此处是在解释上文提到的那句古话，因此mean“意思是”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 55．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来。根据“up from his winter sleep”可知，是指从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 56．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“brings them good”可知，是指带来好运，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 57．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“having a haircut in the first lunar month will ... their uncle to die.”可知，是指在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世，cause“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。 58．句意：他们经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球来为家人和生意祈祷。此处是指代上文提到的中国东部的福建省的人们，且在此处作主语，用they指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填They。 59．句意：据说如果你在龙抬头上吃了城窑饼，你的腰一年都不会痛。根据“you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 60．句意：山东省部分地区的人们吃炒豆子来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the”可知，此处是指庆祝龙抬头这个节日，festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 61．who 62．across 63．playing 64．safely 65．students’ 66．bags 67．Although 68．spend 69．important 70．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。 61．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 62．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slow”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。 63．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。 64．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Because of these volunteers”可知，这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家，用副词修饰动词，故填safely。 65．句意：他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the...”可知，家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全，此处是复数名词所有格作定语，故填students’。 66．句意：他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pick up dirty paper, plastic...glass bottles ”可知，是捡起塑料袋，名词用复数，表示泛指，故填bags。 67．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。 68．句意：一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，是花费时间在医院或养老院，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形，故填spend。 69．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“play a(n)...role in volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿者发挥重要作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。 70．句意：许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“A lot of volunteers give...kindness with a helping hand.”可知，表示伸出他们援助之手，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness，故填their。 71．luckiest 72．born 73．lived 74．called 75．as 76．more 77．symbol 78．bring 79．if 80．other 【导语】本文主要讲了不同文化背景下，兔子都是好运的象征。 71．句意：在中国文化中，兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的。分析“the rabbit is known to be the…of all the twelve”并结合下文内容可知此处是说兔子是十二生肖中最幸运的，应使用形容词的最高级形式，lucky表示“幸运的”，最高级为luckiest。故填luckiest。 72．句意：兔年出生的人性情平和。根据“People who are…in the year of the rabbit…”可知此处是指兔年出生的人，be born in为固定搭配，表示“出生于”。故填born。 73．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“Ancient people believed a rabbit…on the moon.”并结合所给词汇可知古人认为兔子住在月亮上，live为动词，表示“居住”，根据“believed”可知此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。 74．句意：那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit is…the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔；call“称为”，分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。 75．句意：就这样，中国古人也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。根据“ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit…a good sign.”并结合所给词汇可联想到固定短语see as，表示“把……看作”。故填as。 76．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越幸福。根据“the…children they had, the luckier and happier they would be”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处使用比较级more，表示“更多”。故填more。 77．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people also see the rabbit as a…of good luck.”并结合所给词汇可知西方人也把兔子当作好运的象征，symbol为名词，表示“象征”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填symbol。 78．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的主人带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring为动词，表示“带来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填bring。 79．句意：有一个传统是，如果青少年抓到一只兔子，他们在仪式上可以得到兔子的后腿作为奖励。分析可知“a teenager caught a rabbit”是“they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 80．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“Rabbits also show up in…areas of Western culture.”并结合后文内容可知此处是指西方文化的其他领域，other为形容词，表示“其他的”，在此修饰名词areas。故填other。 81．excited 82．carefully 83．understood 84．longest 85．called 86．live 87．become 88．expression 89．places 90．us 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了黄河为什么被称为母亲河。 81．句意：我一整天都很兴奋！结合所给词和句中“In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present.”可知，此句是说感觉很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。 82．句意：我仔细看了看，注意到一条长长的蓝线。结合所给词和句中“and noticed a long blue line”可知，此句是说仔细看了看。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“looked at”，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 83．句意：我听说过这个名字，但从来不明白它的含义。结合所给词和句中“but never”可知，此句是说不明白它的意思。understand“理解，明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。 84．句意：黄河是中国第二大河。结合所给词和句中“second...river”可知，此句是说黄河是中国第二大河。long“长的”，形容词，“序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第……个最……的”。故填longest。 85．句意：“你能告诉我它为什么叫‘母亲河’吗？”我问。结合所给词和句中“Could you tell me why”可知，此句是问为什么被称为母亲河。call“称为”，动词，此处应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”。故填called。 86．句意：很久以前，我们的祖先设法在黄河沿岸地区生活，中华民族发展起来并成型。结合所给词和句中“in the area along the Yellow River”可知，此句是说设法在黄河沿岸地区生活。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故填live。 87．句意：中华民族因黄河而诞生，因黄河而发展，因黄河而成为世界强国。结合所给词和句中“so far”可知，此句是说因黄河而成为世界强国。become“成为”，动词，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，become的过去分词形式为become。故填become。 88．句意：看着我脸上的表情，父亲似乎很高兴。结合所给词和句中“Looking at”可知，此句是说看着我脸上的表情。express“表达”，动词，此处应用名词expression，意为“表情”。故填expression。 89．句意：中国有很多地方你从来没去过。结合所给词和句中“you have never been to”可知，此句是说中国有很多地方你从来没去过。place“地点”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数形式，故填places。 90．句意：这对我们来说更重要。结合所给词和句中“That’s even more important”可知，此句是说这对我们来说更重要。we“我们”，人称代词主格，句中“for”为介词，此处用宾格us作宾语，意为“我们”。故填us。 91．them 92．are 93．important 94．begun 95．between 96．because 97．meanings 98．water 99．which/that 100．also 【导语】本文介绍的是中国人喝茶的习俗，文章介绍了茶叶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。 91．句意：中国的一个习俗是，当客人来访时，主人做的第一件事就是给他们沏茶。根据“serve...tea”可知，是给他们沏茶，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 92．句意：茶主要有五种。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 93．句意：采茶的时间很重要。根据“The time to pick the tea is very”可知，采茶的时间很重要，important “重要的”。故填important。 94．句意：龙井，最好的绿茶之一，是在清明节前几天采集的，当时新的枝条刚刚开始生长。根据“to grow.”可知，那时新的嫩枝开始生长，begin “开始”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填begun。 95．句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但这里有喝茶和品茶的区别。根据“here are differences...tea drinking and tea tasting”可知，是在喝茶和品茶之间有区别，between...and “在……和……之间”。故填between。 96．句意：喝茶的人可能只是因为口渴才这么做。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 97．句意：另一方面，品茶具有文化意义。根据“cultural...”可知，是有文化意义，meaning“意义”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填meanings。 98．句意：水也是一种重要的元素。根据“people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best”可知，水是重要的元素，water“水”。故填water。 99．句意：古人认为茶是一种提神醒脑的饮料。句子是定语从句，先行词是a drink，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 100．句意：茶也是优雅的象征。根据“Tea is...a symbol of elegance”可知，茶也是优雅的象征，also“也”，置于be动词之后。故填also。 101．for 102．If 103．good 104．receives 105．worry 106．surprised 107．children 108．what 109．you 110．often 【导语】本文通过讲述一个老人去修手机的故事，告诫我们要多关心父母，多联系父母。 101．句意：他走到技术人员面前说：“我才用了几个月的手机，它就已经不接电话了。如果你不能修好它，我想买一个新的。”根据“I have only had this phone…a few months”可知备选词汇“for”符合语境，for+时间段表示“一段时间”。故填for。 102．句意：他走到技术人员面前说：“我才用了几个月的手机，它就已经不接电话了。如果你不能修好它，我想买一个新的。”根据“…you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one”可知备选词汇“if如果”符合语境，此处表示如果你修不好，我想买个新的，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 103．句意：检查完手机后，技术人员带着好消息回来了。根据“Your phone works fine”可知备选词汇“good好的”符合语境，作定语修饰news。故填good。 104．句意：“你的手机很好用，先生。我已经测试过好几次了。它能完美地收发电话。你没什么好担心的。还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”根据“It sends and…calls perfectly”可知备选词汇“receive接收”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填receives。 105．句意：“你的手机很好用，先生。我已经测试过好几次了。它能完美地收发电话。你没什么好担心的。还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”根据“You have nothing to…about”可知备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填worry。 106．句意：老人感到很惊讶，但开始哭了起来。根据“The old man felt…but began to cry”可知备选词汇“surprise惊讶”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 107．句意：他眼里含着泪水，平静地回答：“你确定吗？那为什么我的三个孩子不给我打电话？我买这部手机已经好几个月了。”根据“Then why aren’t my three…calling me”可知备选词汇“child孩子”符合语境，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填children。 108．句意：技术人员不知道该说什么。根据“The technician didn’t know…to say”可知备选词汇“what什么”符合语境，此处指他不知道说什么。故填what。 109．句意：老人抬起头问：“你经常给父母打电话吗？”根据“Do…call your parents”可知备选词汇“you你”符合语境，此处作主语。故填you。 110．句意：由于工作时间长，他没有经常给父母打电话。根据“With long working hours, he did not call his parents as…as he should”可知备选词汇“often经常”符合语境，他没有经常给父母打电话。故填often。 111．faster 112．thousands 113．what 114．usually 115．European 116．can’t 117．introduced 118．or 119．to 120．drivers 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对违反交通规则的处理方式。 111．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知此空需用比较级；根据“driven … than the speed limit”和所给词汇可知，此处是指比限速更快，故用副词fast的比较级faster“更快地”，修饰动词drive。故填faster。 112．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。根据“... of drivers”和所给词汇可知，此处应是数千的司机；thousands of“数以千计的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 113．句意：但对这种罪行有什么惩罚？根据“But … are the punishments for this offence?”和所给词汇可知，此处是指“惩罚是什么”，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 114．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。根据“… 100—300”和所给词汇可知，此处是指罚款通常是100到300美元，副词usually“通常地”符合语境。故填usually。 115．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。根据“But in the USA, Australia and some … countries”和所给词汇可知，此处是指一些欧洲国家，且修饰名词countries，需用形容词作定语。Europe的形容词European“欧洲的”符合语境。故填European。 116．句意：在他们获得一定数量的分数后，他们就不能开车了。根据“After they get a certain number of points”及下文“Life is difficult when you can’t drive.”可知，到了一定的扣分后就不能驾驶了，情态动词can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。 117．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推行了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far some states in the US have … a new way to avoid this”和所给词汇可知，此处是指推行一种方法，introduce“推行，提出”；根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时“have/has done”，动词introduce应用过去分词形式。故填introduced。 118．句意：违规者有一个选择：他们可以在驾照上被扣分，或者去交通学校学习。根据“Offenders have a choice”和所给词汇可知，此处应用or“或者”表示选择。故填or。 119．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。根据“from four … twelve hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指4到12个小时，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 120．句意：司机们学习道路规则，学习如何成为更好的司机。根据“they learn how to be better…”可知，此处是指学习如何成为好司机，此处应是名词复数drivers“司机”表泛指。故填drivers。 121．only 122．sad 123．thinner 124．because 125．nothing 126．taken 127．problems 128．helped 129．myself 130．perfect 【导语】本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑，节食过度患厌食症，后经治疗康复，明白美不取决于外表。 121．句意：作为一个中学女生，我只能穿上最大号的校服。根据“put”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；结合备选词，only“只”符合句意，故填only。 122．句意：我对自己的体重感到非常难过，甚至有点讨厌自己这么重。根据“was so”可知，此空填形容词；根据“even kind of hated the heavy me”及备选词可知，此空与“hated”意思一致，sad“难过”符合，故填sad。 123．句意：我比以前更瘦了，我开始得到周围人的称赞，这让我很开心。根据“So I started to cut down on what I ate.”可知，作者节食，所以瘦了，thin“瘦的”；根据“got...than before”可知，此空填形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 124．句意：我以为我的生活越来越好，因为我吃得少了。根据“I thought my life was getting better...I was eating less.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 125．句意：有几天我什么都不吃，只喝水。根据“but only drink water”可知，此处指“什么都不吃”，nothing“没有东西”符合句意。故填nothing。 126．句意：然后有一天，我在学校摔倒了，被送进了医院。根据“was...to hospital”可知，此处为被动语态，填过去分词；结合备选词，“被送去医院”符合语境，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。 127．句意：我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据“many”可知，此处填名词复数；根据“I would die”可知，此处指“健康问题”，problem“问题”的名词复数形式为problems。故填problems。 128．句意：除了帮助我在身体上变得更好，医生也帮助我在思想上变得更好。根据“Besides helping me get better in body”及“also”可知，此处也是“help”；根据“The treating process helped me”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式helped。故填helped。 129．句意：治疗过程帮助我不再讨厌我自己。根据“even kind of hated the heavy me”可知，此处指“讨厌我自己”，hate oneself“讨厌某人自己”，“I”对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”，故填myself。 130．句意：我不完美。根据“I do not look perfect, either.”可知，此处指“我不完美”，“am”后填形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。 131．different 132．cup 133．But 134．feel 135．stop 136．surprised 137．to smoke 138．have 139．tells 140．gift 【导语】本文通过讲中国和美国的主客关系，来告诉大家理解文化的差异。 131．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据“is…from that in some Western countries”及备选词可知，这里指与一些西方国家不同，be different from意为“与……不同”，故填different。 132．句意：每当我走进一个中国家庭，桌子上总是有水果给我，总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据“bringing me a…of tea or water”及备选词可知，这里指一杯茶或水，a cup of意为“一杯”，故填cup。 133．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。分析前后文可知，此处表示转折，指出西方国家与中国的不同，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 134．句意：当我看到她的一些客人在她家吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据“as a non-smoker”及备选词可知，这里指感到不高兴，feel unhappy意为“感到不高兴”，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填feel。 135．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们，但在中国，一个好的主人不会这么做。根据“but in China, a good host does not do that”及备选词可知，这里指阻止他们，stop意为“阻止”，want to do意为“想做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stop。 136．句意：但是，如果他们说“不，你不能在这里吸烟”，不要感到惊讶。根据转折连词But及备选词可知，这里指不要感到惊讶，be surprised意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 137．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。根据“it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts”及备选词可知，这里指不允许你在他们家吸烟，smoke意为“吸烟”，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to smoke。 138．句意：在中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。根据“Guests in China also…special habits.”及备选词可知，这里指有特殊的习惯，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。 139．句意：谢天谢地，我的妻子是中国人，所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭时，她都会告诉我给主人买礼物。根据“she…me to buy the host a gift”及备选词可知，这里指告诉我给主人买礼物，tell意为“告诉”，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填tells。 140．句意：所以，如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们没有给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据“giving a gift to a host is not always necessary”及备选词可知，这里指如果没有带礼物，不要太惊讶，gift意为“礼物”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填gift。 141．As 142．how 143．take 144．She 145．rich 146．development 147．widely 148．countries 149．connected 150．but 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。 141．句意：作为最好的服装材料之一，它具有完美的外观和触感。根据“one of the best materials for clothes”可知此处指丝绸作为服装材料之一，as符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 142．句意：有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的故事。根据下文“Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. ...”可知故事是关于丝绸是如何被发现的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 143．句意：当她试着把茧拿出来时，茧开始散开，“线”似乎无穷无尽。根据上文“a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup”可知蚕茧掉入了杯子里，她想把它拿出来，take符合语境，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填take。 144．句意：她意识到那条结实的线可以用来做衣服。根据“... realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.”缺少主语可知，she符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填She。 145．句意：在那之后的几百年里，由于价格昂贵，丝绸只被富人使用。根据“because of its high cost”可知只有富人能用上丝绸，rich符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填rich。 146．句意：随着丝绸工业的发展，生产出了更多的丝绸。根据“more silk was produced”可知，更多的丝绸被制造出来是丝绸工业发展的结果，develop的名词development符合语境。故填development。 147．句意：它的使用比以前更广泛了。修饰谓语动词“was used”应用副词，结合备选词，widely“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 148．句意：在汉代，丝绸最远被运往西班牙和其他许多国家。根据“Spain”可知此处指许多其他国家，country的复数countries符合语境。故填countries。 149．句意：它将中国与世界其他地区联系起来，在世界贸易中发挥了相当重要的作用。根据“China with the rest of the world”可知古代的丝绸之路将中国与世界其他国家和地区连接起来，connect符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填connected。 150．句意：今天，丝绸可以用来做很多东西，不仅可以用来做衣服，还可以用来做绘画、风筝，甚至是渔网。根据“not only for clothes, ... also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets.”可知此处是not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$