10 短文填空（解题技巧+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用） 10 短文填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 2023年~2024年广东中考英语短文填空分析 年份 内容分析 备选词 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养 2024 文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会(体育活动) 素材：骑行运动掀起热潮 always(副词)总是，among(介词)在……当中，and(连词)和、而且，answer(既可作名词，也可作动词)答案、回答，believe(动词)相信，big(形容词)大的，but(连词)但是，city(名词)城市，grow(动词)成长，seldom(副词)很少，they(代词)他们，whenever(连词)无论何时 思维品质--健全人格 2023 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会(人类发明与创新) 素材：牙刷的发明及贡献 it(代词)它，either(连词)或者，be(系动词)是，because(连词)因为，what(连词)什么，else(形容词或副词)其他(的)，by(介词)通过，invent(动词)发明，clean(动词)打扫，popular(形容词)流行的，habit(名词)习惯，hundred(数词)一百 文化意识--提升青少年的身份认同与文化自信 总结：备选词一般以课标单词的原形出现，动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词等词性分布较全；名词、形容词、动词、连词居多；近两年的备选词中并未出现冠词、情态动词。 解题指南：做题前，同学们先写出方框内单词的中文和词性，为后面的词性分析、词性变换和选词筛选做好准备。 题型分析 广东中考英语“短文填空”最新考法为给出一篇200词左右的短文及12个备选单词(其中2个是干扰项)，要求学生利用方框内所给单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化，如名词复数，动词第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词(动名词)，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，代词变主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化，同时要注意单词大小写。 解题步骤 1. 浏览全文：快速通读全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和体裁，明确文章的时态和人称。 2. 分析备选词：逐一分析所给单词的词性、词义、词形变化等，将其进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 3. 根据上下文填词：根据句子的结构和语法以及上下文的逻辑关系，确定空白处应填的词性和词义，从相应类别中选择合适的单词。同时，要注意名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等变化。 4. 复读检查：完成填空后，再次通读全文，检查所填单词是否使文章语义通顺、语法正确，有无拼写错误等。 解题技巧 （1）语法判断法：根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所填单词的词性和形式。如“be+形容词”构成系表结构，“情态动词+动词原形”等。 （2）固定搭配法：注意文中出现的固定短语、习惯搭配等。如“make a decision”“be good at”等。 （3）上下文逻辑推理法：根据上下文的语义、逻辑关系来推断空白处应填的单词。如通过转折词（but, however等）、因果关系词（because, so等）来判断前后文的逻辑关系，从而选择合适的单词。 （4）词汇复现法：文章中可能会出现一些关键词的重复或同义词、近义词的替换，可根据这些线索来选择答案。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东肇庆·一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 during  between  ancient  partners  friendship  when  for  probably  celebrate  host  young  prepare The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. It is 1 at different times of the year in different areas. Usually it falls 2 the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. Each family 3 things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is 4 the most important to them. There are lots of traditions 5 the Miao New Year. Worshiping ancestors (敬拜祖先) has been one of the traditions ever since 6 times. People worship ancestors by offering different kinds of fruit and meat. Music and dance are necessary for the festival. Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, 7 girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong 8 . It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year. This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and 9 between villages. People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the 10 village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. （2） （2025·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   call   daily   start   a   custom   important   when   for   in   become   they As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 1 hundreds of years. At present, it’s possible for 2 to taste these delicious foods on the streets of Guangzhou. People in Guangzhou especially enjoy drinking tea. 3 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 4 , drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 5 lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch started from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places were 6 “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 7 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 8 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the 9 of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the eighth Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 10 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. （2） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 you  by  job  two  hard  important  be  real  stop  if  before  something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans? Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. （4） （2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。 small   it   there   from   be   find   but   large   win   as   see   because SG National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very 1 —more than 14700 km2. It is famous 2 the home of lots of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, SG National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards (奖). It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2025. This is the fifth time in five years that the park 3 the prize. In SG National Park, people can 4 the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. 5 only takes place in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to 6 food and water. The national park 7 popular with animal lovers from all over the world. 8 it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to KJ International Airport (机场) first. The airport is about 320 km away 9 the park. And then they can take a bus there. 10 is also a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. （5） （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 afraid   in   get   however   job   operation   they   perfect   like   do   accept   friend I am a robot living in the year 2030. My name is Union. I was born 1 1972. For the past years, I’ve changed a lot. Now, I am part of a big robot family. In my family, each robot has a special 2 . We all work hard to help humans. 3 , life is not easy for us. Many humans are 4 of us. Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might take 5 jobs, or harm them. This is not true. We are brought here to help, not to hurt. For example, my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without 6 tired. My uncle, the doctor robot, can help perform operations 7 . Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but 8 . We are here to make their lives easier and better. I believe robots should have rights, 9 humans do. Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity. Maybe one day, they will 10 us as part of their world. Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together. （6） （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. （7） （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and    answer    but    correct    in    interestingon    quick    solve    subject    we    work DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer to 1 problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can 2 questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learns from lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 3 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard 4 like math or science. Teachers also use it to design 5 class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it; the better it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are friendly and 6 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers 7 phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 8 the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers 9 every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to 10 . Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! （8） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 that  driver  cross  in  like  however  safe  smooth  experience  so  they  call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 2 needed! They are also 3 robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 4 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once. Some people think 5 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 6 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive 7 and safely. After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver! 8 , some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the 9 . For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 10 jobs. Who knows? Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school! （9） （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请 send  exactly  purpose  same  include  importance  if  differently  by  except  it  country “On March 27th, 2024, at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province, China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket. The 1 of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The task for the satellite is to survey the air, ocean and space environments. 2 the task is finished successfully, it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches. Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 3 Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. So far, China has already 4 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional (多功能的) satellites in space via (通过) several launches. The Long March-6A carrier rocket 5 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 6 own power system. With a launch weight of 530 tons, the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 7 types of orbits, including sun-synchronous (同步), low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit (中间圆形轨道). This launch was the 8 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 9 to China’s space industry. Moreover, about 100 rocket launches went 10 as planned in 2024. （10） （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 especially  spend  so  winner  nearly  by  attention  he  proud  take  effort  stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗族新年（Miao New Year）这一重要节日的文化内涵与庆祝传统。 1．句意：它在不同地区于一年中的不同时间被庆祝。根据“The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group.”可知，这里说的是苗族新年被庆祝，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，“celebrate”的过去分词是“celebrated”，符合语境。故填celebrated。 2．句意：通常它落在农历九月和十一月之间，持续5到15天。根据“the ninth and the eleventh lunar month”可知，是在农历九月和十一月这两者之间，“between...and...”意为“在……和……之间”，“between”符合语境。故填between。 3．句意：在苗族新年前，每个家庭都准备像水果、肉和米酒之类的东西。根据“Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early.”可知，这里说的是家庭为苗族新年做准备，“prepare”意为“准备”，句子是一般现在时，主语“Each family”是第三人称单数，所以“prepare”要用第三人称单数形式“prepares”，符合语境。故填prepares。 4．句意：在所有这些东西中，米酒可能对他们来说是最重要的。根据“Of all these things, the rice wine is...the most important to them.”可知，这里是对米酒重要性的推测，“probably”意为“可能，大概”，是副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填probably。 5．句意：在苗族新年期间有很多传统。根据“There are lots of traditions...the Miao New Year.”可知，说的是在苗族新年这个时间段内有很多传统，“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 6．句意：敬拜祖先从古代起就一直是传统之一。根据“Worshiping ancestors (敬拜祖先) has been one of the traditions ever since...times.”可知，这里说的是从很久以前的时间起敬拜祖先就是传统，“ancient”意为“古代的”，“ancient times”意为“古代”，符合语境。故填ancient。 7．句意：当人们演奏它（芦笙）时，穿着崭新漂亮苗族服饰的年轻女孩和男孩随着音乐跳舞。根据“girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music”以及后面提到“It is a perfect chance for the young”可知，这里说的是年轻的女孩和男孩，“young”意为“年轻的”，符合语境。故填young。 8．句意：这是年轻人寻找他们一生伴侣的绝佳机会。根据“It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong...”以及前面提到年轻男女一起跳舞等内容可知，是寻找一生的伴侣，“partner”意为“伴侣”，这里“their”表示复数，所以“partner”要用复数形式“partners”，符合语境。故填partners。 9．句意：这有助于在村庄之间发展更深入的理解和友谊。根据“It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year. This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and...”可知，苗族新年期间拜访邻村有助于增进理解和某种情感，“friendship”意为“友谊”，符合语境。故填friendship。 10．句意：然后主人所在的村庄通过回吹芦笙来欢迎他们的客人。根据“People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the...village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return.”可知，一个村庄的人去另一个村庄，另一个村庄就是主人所在的村庄，“host”意为“主人”，“the host village”表示“主人所在的村庄”，符合语境。故填host。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的早茶文化。 1．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。根据“hundreds of years.”可知，空后是时间段，用介词for，故填for。 2．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指供我们去品尝；we“我们”，人称代词主格；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语，故填us。 3．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们互相打招呼时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填When。 4．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。根据“...More”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”，故填importantly。 5．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。根据“drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s...lives.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 6．句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。根据“The earliest tea drinking places were...‘Erli Pavilion’.”和备选词汇可知，主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填called。 7．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。根据“Every day before...work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天上班前；start“开始”，动词；根据空前介词before可知，此处应用动名词形式starting作宾语。故填starting。 8．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。根据“enjoy...cup of tea”可知，此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省第八批省级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom”以及备选词汇可知，广州早茶是一个传统习俗，the custom of“习俗”，故填custom。 10．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志。结合“Since then, this traditional culture has...the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种传统文化已经成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志；become“成为”，动词，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用become的过去分词become，故填become。 （3） 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对职业的影响，介绍了三种将会被AI取代的职业。指出需要人类情商创造力及灵活性的工作较难被AI取代，并提出了职业选择的建议。 1．句意：随着人工智能在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍，你有没有担心过人工智能会夺走所有由人类所做的工作？根据空前的“all the work done”和备选词可知，此处是指人类所做的所有工作。by“被、由”，引出动作的执行者。故填by。 2．句意：还有人工智能做不到的事情。分析句子结构和备选词可知，本句是there be结构，时态是一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据下文“The first is jobs ...”、“The ... is jobs ...”和“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指三种工作。job“工作”，three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。 4．句意：第一种是有足够创意，可以提出新想法，创造新东西的工作。根据“build new... ”和备选词可知，此处是指创造新东西。something“某物、某事”，something new“新东西”和前文new ideas对应。故填something。 5．句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据上文“The first is jobs ...”和下文“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指第二种工作。应填two的序数词为second。故填second。 6．句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“it’ll be a long time”和“AI has this kind of ability”以及备选词汇可知，应填before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，表示人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。故填before。 7．句意：第三种安全的是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词require。故填really。 8．句意：这些是那种你总是需要应对新情况的工作，所以它们很可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“the ... of all to be replaced”可知，应填入一个形容词最高级形式，修饰名词jobs；再结合“These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation,”和备选词可知，此处表示这些工作很可能是最难被取代的工作。所以填形容词hard的最高级形式hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。 9．句意：无论如何，重要的是努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人。根据下文“It is a good way to ... jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.”和备选词可知，此处表示努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人是很重要的。所以填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 10．句意：它是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop ... from doing sth“防止……做某事”，用动词原形，后空前的to构成动词不定式。故填stop。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了SG国家公园的位置、面积、特色以及前往该公园的交通方式。 1．句意：这个公园很大——超过14700平方公里。根据“more than 14700 km2”及所给单词可知，此处是指这个公园很大，用large表示“大的”。故填large。 2．句意：它以许多野生动物的家园而闻名，如大象、长颈鹿和狮子。be famous for“以……而闻名”，是固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：这是该公园连续第五年获得该奖项。根据“This is the fifth time in five years that the park...the prize.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是该公园连续第五年获得该奖项，win“赢得”，是动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the park是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wins。 4．句意：在SG国家公园，人们可以看到世界上最大的动物迁徙。根据“people can...the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals.”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们可以看到世界上最大的动物迁徙，see“看见”，是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填see。 5．句意：这是每年在非洲公园才发生的事情。根据“...only takes place in the park in Africa every year.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是每年在非洲公园才发生的事情，it“它”，作主语，指代上文提到的“世界上最大的动物迁徙”，句首字母大写。故填It。 6．句意：大量的动物穿过公园迁移到肯尼亚，另一个非洲国家，寻找食物和水。根据“A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to...food and water.”及所给单词可知，此处是指大量的动物穿过公园迁移到肯尼亚，另一个非洲国家，寻找食物和水，find“找到”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填find。 7．句意：这个国家公园很受来自世界各地的动物爱好者的欢迎。根据“The national park...popular with animal lovers from all over the world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这个国家公园很受来自世界各地的动物爱好者的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The national park是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：但是到达那里并不容易。根据“It is not easy to get there.”及所给单词可知，此处和上文是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：机场距离公园约320公里。根据“The airport is about 320 km away...the park.”及所给单词可知，此处是指机场距离公园约320公里，away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填from。 10．句意：国家公园里还有一个小机场。根据“...is also a small airport in the national park.”及所给单词可知，此处是指国家公园里还有一个小机场，there“那里”，是副词，there be“有”，是固定句型，句首字母大写。故填There。 （5） 【导语】本文主要以机器人视角讲述了未来机器人对人类生活和工作中的帮助，以及人类对机器人的一些误解，机器人希望人类能接受它们成为他们世界的一部分。 1．句意：我出生于1972年。根据“I was born…1972”可知，此处指这个机器人出生于1972年，应用备选词汇中介词in修饰年份。故填in。 2．句意：在我家，每个机器人都有一个特殊的工作。根据“each robot has a special…We all work hard to help humans.”可知，机器人为人类工作，此处指每个机器人都有一份特殊的“工作”，应用备选词汇中可数名词job“工作”的单数形式作宾语。故填job。 3．句意：然而，生活对我们来说并不容易。根据前后句“We all work hard to help humans…life is not easy for us.”及标点符号可知，前后句表示转折，此处应用备选词汇中的however表示“然而”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：许多人害怕我们。根据第二段“Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might…”及该段最后一句“Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us.”可知，此处指有些人“害怕”机器人，应用备选词汇中的形容词afraid“害怕的”与之构成形容词短语，“be afraid of sb.”表示“害怕某人”。故填afraid。 5．句意：他们认为我们可能会抢走他们的工作，或者伤害他们。根据“We are brought here to help, not to hurt.”及语境可知，此处应指机器人是给人类提供帮助的，并不会抢走“他们的”工作或伤害他们，应用备选词汇中代词they对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰jobs。故填their。 6．句意：例如，我妹妹打扫房子比人类更快更好，而且不会感到疲倦。根据“my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without…tired.”及备选词汇可知，此处指该机器人的妹妹打扫房子并不会“感到”疲惫，应用备选词汇中的系动词get与之搭配，“get tired”表示“感到疲惫”，且介词without后应用其动名词形式。故填getting。 7．句意：我的叔叔，医生机器人，可以帮助完美地执行手术。根据“the doctor robot, can help perform operations…”及常识可知，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词perfect“完美的”的副词形式修饰动词perform，指机器人“完美地”执行了手术。故填perfectly。 8．句意：我希望人类能看到我们不是敌人，而是朋友。根据“Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but…”及语境可知，机器人认为人类对它们产生了误会，它们与人类不是敌人而是“朋友”，应用备选词汇中名词friend“朋友”的复数形式表泛指。故填friends。 9．句意：我认为机器人应该像人类一样拥有权利。根据“Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity.”及语境可知，此处指机器人认为它们也应该“像人类一样”拥有权力，应用备选词汇中的介词like与之搭配，“like…”表示“像……一样”。故填like。 10．句意：也许有一天，他们会接受我们成为他们世界的一部分。根据前后句“Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity.…Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together.”及语境可知，机器人认为它们也应该得到尊重和尊严并希望与人类共同拥有更美好的未来，且空处缺动词作谓语，应用备选词汇中动词accept与之搭配，表示机器人希望有一天人类会“接受”机器人成为他们世界的一部分，且will后应用其动词原形作谓语。故填accept。 （6） 【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的传统习俗和活动。 1．句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这一时期的天气。根据“The words “clear” and “bright” describe”和备选词汇可知，描述天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 2．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的一个重要时期。根据“for growing crops(农作物)in the spring”和备选词汇可知，是一个重要的时间，important修饰time，故填important。 3．句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时刻。根据“the dead”和备选词汇可知，记住死者，结合it’s time to do sth，此处动词原形，故填remember。 4．句意：随着树木变绿、花朵绽放、阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“come out”和备选词汇可知，鲜花绽放，谓语动词come，主语复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 5．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的活动。根据“an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival.”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is符合句意，故填is。 6．句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常多风。根据“it’s usually windy in spring”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。 7．句意：据说这样可以带来好运，还能驱除疾病。根据“doing this.”和备选词汇可知，通过这么做，可以去除疾病，by符合句意，故填by。 8．句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方很受欢迎。根据“with people in the south of China”和备选词汇可知，很受欢迎，be popular with符合句意，故填popular。 9．句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，将面粉和汁液混合成面团。根据“the cakes”和备选词汇可知，为了制作这种糕点，动词不定式作目的状语，make符合句意，故填make。 10．句意：然后他们将馅料放入面团中并烹饪。根据“Then they put fillings into the paste”和备选词汇可知，煮面团，them指代上文“fillings into the paste”，故填them。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI公司DeepSeek的功能、特点及其应用场景。 1．句意：它使用智能计算机像人一样解决问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 2．句意：许多人喜欢DeepSeek，因为它能回答问题、写故事，甚至帮助学生作业。根据“questions”可知，是指回答问题，answer“回答”，can后跟动词原形。故填answer。 3．句意：当你提问时，DeepSeek会快速检查其“记忆”以找到最佳答案。根据“DeepSeek ... checks its ‘memory (记忆)’ to find the best answers.”及备选词可知，是指快速检查“记忆”，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词checks。故填quickly。 4．句意：学生用它来理解数学或科学等难懂的学科。根据“like math or science”可知，此处用名词复数subjects“科目”，作宾语。故填subjects。 5．句意：教师也用它设计有趣的课堂活动。根据“class activities”及备选词可知，是指有趣的课堂活动，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 6．句意：它遵循安全规则，让所有答案友好且正确。根据“to keep all the answers are friendly and”及备选词可知，是指让所有答案友好且正确，用形容词correct“正确的”，作表语。故填correct。 7．句意：你可以在电脑和手机上找到DeepSeek。根据“computers ... phones”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：它对简单任务免费，并帮助世界各地的许多人。in the world“世界上”，固定短语。故填in。 9．句意：虽然它还不完美，但工程师每天都在努力改进它。根据“engineers ... every day to improve it”及备选词可知，是指工程师每天工作来改进它，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填work。 10．句意：随着技术发展，像DeepSeek一样的工具对我们将更加重要。根据“tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to”及备选词可知，是指像DeepSeek一样的工具对我们将更加重要，to后跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述了自动驾驶出租车在中国部分城市（如北京、上海、深圳和武汉）的测试情况，以及人们对这项技术的不同看法。 1．句意：在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市，一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。根据“In cities...Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，此处表示举例，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 2．句意：这些车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机！根据“These cars work like robots”可知，这些车像机器人一样工作，所以不需要司机，driver“司机”符合语境，此处需用复数表泛指。故填drivers。 3．句意：它们也被称为机器人出租车。根据“They are also...robotaxis.”可知，此处表示“它们也被称为机器人出租车”，call“称呼”符合语境，此处是被动语态，使用过去分词called，故填called。 4．句意：例如，如果一个人突然过马路，汽车会立即停下来。根据“if a person...the road suddenly”可知，此处表示“如果一个人突然过马路”，cross“穿过”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填crosses。 5．句意：有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法很酷。根据“Some people think...the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，使用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 6．句意：乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历。根据“It will be a totally different and interesting...to take a ride in them.”可知，此处表示“乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，a后接名词单数，故填experience。 7．句意：此外，这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。根据“Also, these taxis drive...and safely.”可知，此处表示“这些出租车行驶平稳且安全”，smooth“平稳的”符合语境，此处使用副词修饰动词drive，故填smoothly。 8．句意：然而，一些人认为仍然存在挑战。根据“...some people think there are still challenges.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。 9．句意：一方面，技术还不完善，所以一些人仍然担心安全问题。根据“For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the...”可知，此处表示“技术还不完善，所以一些人仍然担心安全问题”，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处使用名词safety“安全”，故填safety。 10．句意：另一方面，许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。根据“For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose...jobs.”可知，此处表示“许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作”，they“他们”符合语境，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词jobs，故填their。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。 1．句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“to send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) into its orbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpose。 2．句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据主句“it will provide data”和从句“the task is finished successfully”之间的条件关系，应选用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：卫星和火箭都是由上海航天技术研究院设计和制造的。根据“designed and built”与“Shanghai Academy”之间的被动关系，需用介词by表示动作执行者，故填by。 4．句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。 5．句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。 6．句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据“the center booster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。 7．句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。 8．句意：此次发射是我国2024年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch was the…14th space task”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填country’s。 9．句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Long March rocket family is very… to China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词important“重要的”作表语，故填important。 10．句意：此外，大约100次火箭发射完全按照2024年的计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词went，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。 1．句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。 2．句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。 3．句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。 4．句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力。“effort”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort(s)。 5．句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。 6．句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 7．句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。 8．句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填so。 10．句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用） 10 短文填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 2023年~2024年广东中考英语短文填空分析 年份 内容分析 备选词 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养 2024 文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会(体育活动) 素材：骑行运动掀起热潮 always(副词)总是，among(介词)在……当中，and(连词)和、而且，answer(既可作名词，也可作动词)答案、回答，believe(动词)相信，big(形容词)大的，but(连词)但是，city(名词)城市，grow(动词)成长，seldom(副词)很少，they(代词)他们，whenever(连词)无论何时 思维品质--健全人格 2023 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会(人类发明与创新) 素材：牙刷的发明及贡献 it(代词)它，either(连词)或者，be(系动词)是，because(连词)因为，what(连词)什么，else(形容词或副词)其他(的)，by(介词)通过，invent(动词)发明，clean(动词)打扫，popular(形容词)流行的，habit(名词)习惯，hundred(数词)一百 文化意识--提升青少年的身份认同与文化自信 总结：备选词一般以课标单词的原形出现，动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词等词性分布较全；名词、形容词、动词、连词居多；近两年的备选词中并未出现冠词、情态动词。 解题指南：做题前，同学们先写出方框内单词的中文和词性，为后面的词性分析、词性变换和选词筛选做好准备。 题型分析 广东中考英语“短文填空”最新考法为给出一篇200词左右的短文及12个备选单词(其中2个是干扰项)，要求学生利用方框内所给单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化，如名词复数，动词第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词(动名词)，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，代词变主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化，同时要注意单词大小写。 解题步骤 1. 浏览全文：快速通读全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和体裁，明确文章的时态和人称。 2. 分析备选词：逐一分析所给单词的词性、词义、词形变化等，将其进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 3. 根据上下文填词：根据句子的结构和语法以及上下文的逻辑关系，确定空白处应填的词性和词义，从相应类别中选择合适的单词。同时，要注意名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等变化。 4. 复读检查：完成填空后，再次通读全文，检查所填单词是否使文章语义通顺、语法正确，有无拼写错误等。 解题技巧 （1）语法判断法：根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所填单词的词性和形式。如“be+形容词”构成系表结构，“情态动词+动词原形”等。 （2）固定搭配法：注意文中出现的固定短语、习惯搭配等。如“make a decision”“be good at”等。 （3）上下文逻辑推理法：根据上下文的语义、逻辑关系来推断空白处应填的单词。如通过转折词（but, however等）、因果关系词（because, so等）来判断前后文的逻辑关系，从而选择合适的单词。 （4）词汇复现法：文章中可能会出现一些关键词的重复或同义词、近义词的替换，可根据这些线索来选择答案。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东肇庆·一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 during  between  ancient  partners  friendship  when  for  probably  celebrate  host  young  prepare The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. It is 1 at different times of the year in different areas. Usually it falls 2 the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. Each family 3 things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is 4 the most important to them. There are lots of traditions 5 the Miao New Year. Worshiping ancestors (敬拜祖先) has been one of the traditions ever since 6 times. People worship ancestors by offering different kinds of fruit and meat. Music and dance are necessary for the festival. Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, 7 girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong 8 . It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year. This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and 9 between villages. People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the 10 village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. （2） （2025·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   call   daily   start   a   custom   important   when   for   in   become   they As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 1 hundreds of years. At present, it’s possible for 2 to taste these delicious foods on the streets of Guangzhou. People in Guangzhou especially enjoy drinking tea. 3 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 4 , drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 5 lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch started from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places were 6 “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 7 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 8 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the 9 of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the eighth Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 10 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. （2） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 you  by  job  two  hard  important  be  real  stop  if  before  something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans? Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. （4） （2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。 small   it   there   from   be   find   but   large   win   as   see   because SG National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very 1 —more than 14700 km2. It is famous 2 the home of lots of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, SG National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards (奖). It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2025. This is the fifth time in five years that the park 3 the prize. In SG National Park, people can 4 the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. 5 only takes place in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to 6 food and water. The national park 7 popular with animal lovers from all over the world. 8 it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to KJ International Airport (机场) first. The airport is about 320 km away 9 the park. And then they can take a bus there. 10 is also a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. （5） （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 afraid   in   get   however   job   operation   they   perfect   like   do   accept   friend I am a robot living in the year 2030. My name is Union. I was born 1 1972. For the past years, I’ve changed a lot. Now, I am part of a big robot family. In my family, each robot has a special 2 . We all work hard to help humans. 3 , life is not easy for us. Many humans are 4 of us. Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might take 5 jobs, or harm them. This is not true. We are brought here to help, not to hurt. For example, my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without 6 tired. My uncle, the doctor robot, can help perform operations 7 . Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but 8 . We are here to make their lives easier and better. I believe robots should have rights, 9 humans do. Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity. Maybe one day, they will 10 us as part of their world. Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together. （6） （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. （7） （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and    answer    but    correct    in    interestingon    quick    solve    subject    we    work DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer to 1 problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can 2 questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learns from lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 3 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard 4 like math or science. Teachers also use it to design 5 class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it; the better it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are friendly and 6 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers 7 phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 8 the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers 9 every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to 10 . Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! （8） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 that  driver  cross  in  like  however  safe  smooth  experience  so  they  call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 2 needed! They are also 3 robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 4 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once. Some people think 5 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 6 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive 7 and safely. After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver! 8 , some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the 9 . For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 10 jobs. Who knows? Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school! （9） （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请 send  exactly  purpose  same  include  importance  if  differently  by  except  it  country “On March 27th, 2024, at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province, China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket. The 1 of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The task for the satellite is to survey the air, ocean and space environments. 2 the task is finished successfully, it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches. Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 3 Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. So far, China has already 4 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional (多功能的) satellites in space via (通过) several launches. The Long March-6A carrier rocket 5 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 6 own power system. With a launch weight of 530 tons, the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 7 types of orbits, including sun-synchronous (同步), low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit (中间圆形轨道). This launch was the 8 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 9 to China’s space industry. Moreover, about 100 rocket launches went 10 as planned in 2024. （10） （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 especially  spend  so  winner  nearly  by  attention  he  proud  take  effort  stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$