02 完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 02 完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 (1)重视首、尾句。完形填空所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不挖空,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助。 (2)做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案。通过上下文的帮助,一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 (3)如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义,有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张。 (4)“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引中义或转义。 (5)以长补短,灵活应答。由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少,语感差一些,但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目,因为短文中的不少空白处,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案,往往通过下文的选择,思路受到启发,恍然大悟,跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解。 中考真题+名校模拟 （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2024·广东中山·三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly 11 for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a 12 : if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 13 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t 14 me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his 15 into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows 16 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to 17 trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) 18 to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely 19 what you do,” she said. The Internet can be 20 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 11．A．common B．unusual C．possible D．unsafe 12．A．choice B．difference C．deal D．wish 13．A．making up B．taking up C．showing up D．putting up 14．A．warn B．teach C．invite D．allow 15．A．money B．luck C．time D．trust 16．A．exactly B．quietly C．proudly D．suddenly 17．A．mind B．consider C．avoid D．practice 18．A．goal B．plan C．example D．exam 19．A．forget B．doubt C．hate D．follow 20．A．great B．terrible C．cheap D．boring （2024·广东珠海·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 21 the exam again. The sky was covered with 22 clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 23 . On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 24 home, my mom came to ask me about the 25 with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop 26 how mom and the teacher would criticize (批评) me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, so she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a 27 outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be 28 into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower still stood there, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite (尽管) there being many failures and difficulties, we should not be afraid of them or give them up easily. We always have to go on and fight 29 . We’ll see the brightest rainbows 30 the storm. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 21．A．failing B．passing C．marking D．forgetting 22．A．little B．dark C．light D．bright 23．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．stronger 24．A．got B．left C．found D．missed 25．A．class B．exam C．activity D．subject 26．A．complaining about B．talking about C．arguing about D．thinking about 27．A．leaf B．petal C．flower D．crop 28．A．made B．thrown C．broken D．cut 29．A．bravely B．hardly C．lonely D．quickly 30．A．Before B．Behind C．Later D．After （2024·广东云浮·二模）Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. 31 , recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very 32 in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 33 : use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually 34 . But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She 35 them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 36 . When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her 37 and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I 38 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more 39 after I did something meaningful with my time. I 40 that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 31．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 32．A．brave B．friendly C．patient D．excellent 33．A．secret B．plan C．dream D．result 34．A．create B．waste C．enjoy D．talk 35．A．hated B．forgot C．valued D．lost 36．A．examples B．promises C．presents D．answers 37．A．truth B．decision C．ability D．method 38．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 39．A．confident B．thankful C．terrible D．hopeless 40．A．explained B．guessed C．realized D．imagined （2024·广东湛江·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 41 . I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 42 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took 43 in our progress. Sometimes, we 44 each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so 45 that I couldn’t go on. 46 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 47 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the 48 of our team. As our coach, he strongly believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 49 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 50 . Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 41．A．game B．place C．rule D．time 42．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 43．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry 44．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated 45．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired 46．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe 47．A．till B．if C．since D．while 48．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag 49．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut 50．A．village B．school C．market D．family （2024·广东韶关·一模）Liang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my 51 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said. Liang has gone on different bird watching 52 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 53 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 54 them to land and walk in front of us. 55 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 56 .” Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 57 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 58 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 59 . How funny it was! “I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 60 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature  in  peace.” 51．A．friends B．mothers C．students D．customers 52．A．records B．shows C．trips D．sales 53．A．eating B．flying C．walking D．landing 54．A．waited for B．looked for C．cared for D．worked for 55．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Recently D．Luckily 56．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 57．A．brave B．proud C．active D．helpful 58．A．lazily B．easily C．angrily D．carefully 59．A．laughed B．arrived C．noticed D．agreed 60．A．time B．magic C．money D．attention （2024·广东清远·二模）Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 61 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 62 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again. Ruoxi works hard every day, but 63 is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 64 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 65 , so why can’t she study as well as the others? The 66 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难). A film, The Chosen One, tells about three 67 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 68 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to make a film. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and 69 dark times together. “We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 70 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen one, their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!” 61．A．happy B．surprised C．moved D．sad 62．A．said B．thought C．learnd D．asked 63．A．studying B．exercising C．volunteering D．cooking 64．A．programs B．subjects C．articles D．sports 65．A．polite B．quiet C．active D．smart 66．A．idea B．result C．answer D．problem 67．A．teams B．groups C．families D．children 68．A．difficult B．possible C．helpful D．simple 69．A．look for B．go through C．laugh at D．give away 70．A．choose B．refuse C．understand D．have （2024·广东东莞·三模）Guang is a 6-year-old boy. He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. His hair is more than 30 centimeters long now and his 71 touched many people’s hearts. Many people 72 him. Three years ago, Guang watched a TV program and felt 73 , because he saw some children lost their hair completely because of cancer. He wanted to help them. “I won’t cut my hair until it’s long enough and I will send it to those sick children who lost hair because of the illness.” But he was only 3, so nobody thought about his words 74 and did not expect Guang to stick to his words all the way. “On my first day of school, my classmates 75 me as a girl by mistake. I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl and played a 76 trick on me,” said Guang. “Sometimes I wished to have short hair so that people could know I’m a boy from my 77 . But my father told me not to fear when others laughed at me. Luckily, I got more 78 after I explained to the others and they understood me,” he added. This summer, Guang 79 his hair. It’s not easy to stick to one challenging but meaningful thing for three years. But Guang 80 . What a great little boy! 71．A．vacation B．attention C．action D．performance 72．A．praised B．surprised C．stopped D．disappointed 73．A．lonely B．shy C．hungry D．sorry 74．A．painfully B．seriously C．easily D．simply 75．A．created B．forgot C．regarded D．followed 76．A．bad B．helpful C．fair D．friendly 77．A．voice B．clothes C．look D．words 78．A．interest B．support C．weight D．shame 79．A．looked through B．gave away C．depended on D．put up 80．A．nodded B．laughed C．waited D．succeeded （2024·广东汕头·三模）Some people complain (抱怨) about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t true for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in my family. Because my brothers are at college, I often feel 81 . Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video 82 . Sometimes I will talk with their classmates and roommates if they happen to be around. I can see what their college 83 and what they’re doing in their free time. They can see what I’m doing at home or in other places. I 84 much more about my brothers in this way. One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other 85 loves to be taken photos of. One of my brothers 86 a chat group just for us. I often send messages to them, and they usually answer when they are 87 . I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice. Besides, my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll not 88 my messages. I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers have noticed that my 89 has improved. In a word, I think that technology is very helpful. For my brothers and me, technology has brought us 90 . Whether technology can bring us something good or not is up to how we use it. 81．A．excited B．lonely C．angry D．sleepy 82．A．calls B．tapes C．stores D．orders 83．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 84．A．produce B．spread C．learn D．treat 85．A．simply B．comfortably C．carefully D．suddenly 86．A．saved B．bought C．created D．found 87．A．available B．busy C．necessary D．unhappy 88．A．look up B．reply to C．run after D．stick to 89．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 90．A．politer B．safer C．closer D．farther （2024·广东茂名·二模）A boy’s deskmate could get the first in the class every time while he only got the twenty-first. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I think I’m as 91 as my deskmate, but why do I always fall behind?” His mom said nothing, not knowing how to 92 it. In another test, the boy got the fifteenth, and his deskmate 93 the first. Back home, he asked the same 94 . Mom wanted to tell him that students who get the first are supposed to be cleverer. But she didn’t open her 95 at that time. To reduce her son’s pressure and give him the answer, mom took him to the 96 . Up till now, the boy could still clearly remember that 97 experience. His mom and he sat on the beach. When the waves came near, the seabirds flew high quickly. But it took the seagulls (海鸥) 98 time to fly high. Seeing this, his mom said to him, “Although the seagulls look clumsy (笨拙的), the birds that 99 fly across the ocean are clumsy seagulls. Son, this is the answer to your question. You might not be as smart as others, but as long as you keep trying hard and never 100 , someday you are going to make it just like the seagulls.” His mother’s words filled the little boy’s heart with courage and greatly changed his life. He no longer worried about his ranking and successfully entered a top university. 91．A．easy-going B．good-looking C．kind-hearted D．hard-working 92．A．explain B．translate C．challenge D．support 93．A．accepted B．decided C．remained D．refused 94．A．way B．direction C．skill D．question 95．A．hands B．mouth C．heart D．eyes 96．A．dessert B．park C．sea D．mountain 97．A．difficult B．unforgettable C．unhappy D．comfortable 98．A．shorter B．longer C．quicker D．happier 99．A．suddenly B．painfully C．rapidly D．finally 100．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out （2024·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning, I 101 to do something to get my name in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). To make my dream come true, I 102 what I could do. First I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be “the person who swam the farthest with one 103 ”. But as soon as I got in the water, I went down. Then, I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the 104 cookies in his mouth”. However, when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth, I felt awful. 105 , I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub (澡盆) with water. I decided to be “the person who took the world’s longest bath”. It was a perfect idea because I just needed to 106 there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me 107 like an old man. But I was 108 I could do this. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest 109 in the world was almost a month! I got out 110 and cried in bed. My mum came, hugged me and said, “Maybe you will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that’s OK. You are still special.” 101．A．refused B．regretted C．preferred D．decided 102．A．depended on B．pointed out C．thought of D．laughed at 103．A．arm B．leg C．foot D．hand 104．A．best B．most C．sweetest D．softest 105．A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly 106．A．study B．sleep C．stand D．sit 107．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．feel 108．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．sorry 109．A．jump B．lesson C．bath D．trip 110．A．happily B．sadly C．patiently D．actively （2024·广东东莞·二模）China's “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has 111 Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it 112 from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south,” Harbin people did not make fun 113 southerners with this name, but wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor. Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163,000 tourists   114 came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for 115 Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full of love and joy 116 this cold winter. It's so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online. In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculpture (雕塑) with 117 All of the ice came from Songhua River, the 118 longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of 119 places to visit. You'll have a great time 120 you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family? 111．A．a B．an C．the 112．A．holds B．was held C．is held 113．A．at B．of C．on 114．A．who B．whom C．which 115．A．visit B．visited C．visiting 116．A．in B．at C．on 117．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 118．A．five B．fifth C．fifths 119．A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 120．A．if B．unless C．before （2024·广东阳江·一模）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 121 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 122 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 123 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 124 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 125 , too. Air pollution influences our health in many 126 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 127 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 128 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 129 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people 130 away in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 121．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 122．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 123．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 124．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 125．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 126．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 127．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old 128．A．beat B．steal C．cause D．hurt 129．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy 130．A．left B．passed C．died D．went （2024·广东汕头·一模）It’s common to see shared bikes in the street and you may often ride one. But have you ever 131 “shared granny” or “shared children”? Last year, a community in Chongqing introduced a 132 program to support children of working parents. Nine 133 women shoulder the responsibility of taking care of 25 school children from the community. These “grandmas” keep the children company while they are playing or doing homework in the community center until their parents take over.” If the 134 can’t feel the love from a grandma, we’d like to act as one, said a “shared granny”. There is a 135 case in Taiyuan. A voluntary service team named “Shared Children” has already made a big difference. The volunteers have paired off with 71 elders to offer a helping hand when it is needed. Their services include 136 broken things, cooking, taking the elders to see a doctor when they are ill and sometimes just chatting with them as many elder people live alone and feel 137 . Their work has received a lot of 138 on the internet. As the saying goes: a friend nearby is better than a relative far away. Shared services like these might be a direction to go in. They bring 139 not only to those in need, but also to the  volunteers themselves. “ 140 , we warm each other’s hearts. The sense of being needed means a lot to me, ” a “shared child” said. 131．A．looked after B．talked with C．learned from D．heard about 132．A．trade B．service C．computer D．education 133．A．poor B．pretty C．elder D．single 134．A．kids B．parents C．school D．community 135．A．special B．simple C．similar D．serious 136．A．repairing B．selling C．tapping D．guarding 137．A．awake B．lonely C．satisfied D．disappointed 138．A．praise B．stress C．advice D．courage 139．A．treasures B．thoughts C．memories D．benefits 140．A．Probably B．Normally C．Nearly D．Actually （2024·广东江门·一模）Every month, Julie and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait 141 for the moment when their grandpa gave them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 142 . Their grandparents realized that it wasn’t a good way to manage money, so they held a special 143 to see who could get the most things with those few coins in a year. Some thought they would 144 their money, but some continued spending it all on sweets. They showed off their sweets in front of the other children and 145 their cousins. Julie had a wonderful plan. When she was about to 146 her plan at the end of the year, she turned up with a violin and a lot of money, which surprised everyone. Everyone knew Julie loved the violin, though the family couldn’t 147 to pay for her lessons. And here was the story. Julie knew a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the money she had if he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed and taught her happily for 148 . She practised hard. As a result, she became 149 . Then by playing the violin that she borrowed, she got to make enough money to buy her own violin and made much more money. Years later, Julie became a famous violinist. She would always tell people that by spending well a few coins, it was 150 to make your dream come true. 141．A．angrily B．excitedly C．quietly D．nervously 142．A．toys B．gifts C．fruits D．sweets 143．A．competition B．question C．conversation D．celebration 144．A．raise B．save C．pick D．lose 145．A．took care of B．paid attention to C．made fun of D．looked forward to 146．A．discuss B．change C．make D．complete 147．A．refuse B．decide C．afford D．accept 148．A．weeks B．months C．years D．days 149．A．successful B．comfortable C．dangerous D．healthy 150．A．natural B．boring C．difficult D．possible 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sivert在12岁时接受妈妈的挑战，在18岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。 11．句意：对于美国的青少年来说，像Sivert Klefaas那样远离社交媒体是很不寻常的，但他这样做是有充分理由的。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；unsafe不安全的。根据“stay from social media”和“but”可知，前后转折，说明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，只有unusual符合句意。故选B。 12．句意：当他只有12岁时，他和母亲达成了一个协议：如果他在18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会给他1800美元。 choice选择；difference不同；deal协议；wish愿望。根据“if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800”可知，他们达成了一个协议。故选C。 13．句意：Sivert说，他有时会后悔接受这个挑战。 making up编造；taking up接受；showing up出现；putting up张贴。根据“the challenge”可知，此处指接受这个挑战。故选B。 14．句意：他说：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力将毫无意义。我的自尊心不允许我这么做。” warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；allow允许。根据“My pride didn’t...me to do that”可知，他的自尊不允许他放弃，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 15．句意：因为他不使用社交媒体，Sivert把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。 money钱；luck运气；time时间；trust信任。根据“into sports and studies”可知，他把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。 16．句意：她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响，因为她的一个女儿经常使用它。 exactly确切地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；suddenly突然。根据“since one of her daughters uses it a lot”可知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。 17．句意：她鼓励其他父母考虑与孩子一起尝试这个挑战。 mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“She encourages other parents to...trying the challenge with their kids”可知，此处指考虑一起尝试这个挑战，故选B。 18．句意：她还建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样。 goal目标；plan计划；example榜样；exam考试。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely...what you do”可知，她建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example“树立榜样”。故选C。 19．句意：如果他们看到你整天看手机，他们很可能会效仿你。 forget忘记；doubt怀疑；hate讨厌；follow仿效。根据“what you do”可知，他们很可能会效仿你。故选D。 20．句意：互联网可以很棒，但有时多关注自己会更好。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“but sometimes focusing a little more on ourselves is better”可知，前后转折，此处说互联网好。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 21．句意：毕竟我不能接受再次考试失败。 failing失败；passing通过；marking做标记；forgetting忘记。根据“I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed”可知，我不能接受再次考试失败，故选A。 22．句意：天空乌云密布，风儿猛烈地吹着，让我的心情更加难过。 little小的；dark暗的；light轻的；bright明亮的。根据“the wind was blowing hard”可知，这里指天空乌云密布，故选B。 23．句意：天空乌云密布，风儿猛烈地吹着，让我的心情更加难过。 happier更高兴；sadder更伤心；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据“The sky was covered with...clouds and the wind was blowing hard”可知，这里指让自己更加难过，故选B。 24．句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来询问我考试的情况。 got到达；left离开；found发现；missed想念。根据“On the way home...”可知，这里指一回到家，故选A。 25．句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来询问我考试的情况。 class班级；exam考试；activity活动；subject学科。根据前文“When the bell rang and the exam ended”及备选词可知，这里指询问我考试的情况，故选B。 26．句意：躺在床上，我一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评我，我就哭了起来。 complaining about抱怨；talking about谈论；arguing about争论；thinking about思考。根据“how mom and the teacher would criticize (批评) me”可知，这里指一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评我，故选D。 27．句意：她指着外面的一朵花，它正遭受一场大风暴的侵袭。 leaf叶子；petal花瓣；flower花；crop庄稼。根据下文“But to my surprise, the small flower still stood there, smiling against the wind and rain.”可知，这里指指着外面的一朵花，故选C。 28．句意：它的叶子和花瓣剧烈地摇晃着，仿佛要被震碎似的。 made制作；thrown扔；broken打破；cut剪切。根据“Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard”可知，这里指仿佛要被震碎似的，break into pieces意为“破碎”，故选C。 29．句意：我们永远要继续前行并勇敢战斗。 bravely勇敢地；hardly几乎不；lonely孤单的；quickly快速地。根据“Despite (尽管) there being many failures and difficulties, we should not be afraid of them or give them up easily.”可知，这里指要继续前行并勇敢战斗，故选A。 30．句意：风雨过后，我们会看到最明亮的彩虹。 Before在……之前；Behind在……之后；Later以后；After在……之后。根据“see the brightest rainbows...the storm”可知，这里指在风雨过后看到最明亮的彩虹，故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够时间学习新事物的感受，但是通过朋友南希的启发，学会了利用碎片时间学习的方法。 31．句意：然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新的方法。 Instead而不是；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选B。 32．句意：南希在我眼里非常优秀。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；excellent极好的。根据“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知她是优秀的。故选D。 33．句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间来学习。 secret秘诀；plan计划；dream梦想；result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do that.”可知应说她告诉我她的秘诀。故选A。 34．句意：碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。 create创造；waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we usually...”可知，碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。 35．句意：她珍惜它们，并利用它们来学习新的东西。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；valued珍惜；lost失去。根据“She...them and used them to learn something new.”可知她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。 36．句意：她给了我一些例子。 examples例子；promises承诺；presents礼物；answers答案。根据“When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。 37．句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。 truth真相；decision决定；ability能力；method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知我对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。 38．句意：当我放学后等父母来接我的时候，我会拍一些吸引我眼球的东西。 asked for请求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“When I...my parents to pick me up after school.”可知是等待父母的时候。故选B。 39．句意：在我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情之后，我也感到更加自信。 confident自信的；thankful感恩的；terrible可怕的；hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt more...after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知做了有意义的事情之后感到更自信。故选A。 40．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。 explained解释；guessed猜测；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things”可知作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选C。 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。 41．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。 game比赛，游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知，此处指对比赛很激动。故选A。 42．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知，“最初”指的是“第一次的时候”。故选D。 43．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。 pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。 44．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。 warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知，队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。 45．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。 clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“I couldn’t go on”可知，训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。 46．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。 Recently最近；Certainly当然；However然而；Maybe可能。空前后转折关系，用However。故选C。 47．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。 till直到；if如果；since因为，自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知，继续划船直到终点才停下。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 48．句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。 name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知，团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。 49．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。 shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“it is...in the right place”可知，此处指能力放到正确位置，故选C。 50．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。 village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win.”可知，队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。 51．句意：她说：“上大学时，我的一个朋友带我参观了北京大学美丽的鸟类，从此我就爱上了观鸟。” friends朋友们；mothers妈妈们；students学生们；customers顾客们。由“her college friend”可知，此处指她的朋友。故选A。 52．句意：梁和她的大学朋友在中国和国外进行了不同的观鸟之旅。 records记录；shows表演；trips旅行；sales销售。由“She talked about her trip to Yunnan”可知，此处指旅行。故选C。 53．句意：“我们看到了鸟浪。这意味着不同种类的鸟在天空中一起飞翔。”梁说。 eating吃；flying飞；walking走；landing登陆。由“It means different kinds of birds…together in the sky”可知，鸟在空中飞。故选B。 54．句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；cared for关心；worked for效劳。由“We hid in the grass and…them to land and walk in front of us”可知，此处指静静地等待鸟飞来。故选A。 55．句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。 Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Recently最近地；Luckily幸运地。由“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years”可知，看到了一直想看的鸟，应该是很幸运。故选D。 56．句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。由“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years”可知，看到了没有看过的鸟，应该很兴奋。故选B。 57．句意：还有一次在法国，她听说附近有一只稀有的鸟在活动，于是她跑过去看它。 brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。由“she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was…nearby, so she ran to see it”可知，此处指鸟在那活动。故选C。 58．句意：然而，当她仔细检查照片时，她意识到这只是一种普通的鸟。 lazily懒惰地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。由“when she checked the photos…”可知，此处指仔细地检查照片。故选D。 59．句意：后来，大家都明白了这一点，大家都笑了。 laughed笑；arrived到达；noticed注意；agreed同意。由“How funny it was”可知，此处指笑了。故选A。 60．句意：“我很高兴鸟类引起了人们的注意，”梁说。 time时间；magic魔法；money钱；attention注意。由“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s…”可知，此处指鸟得到了人们的关注。故选D。 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《我不是笨小孩》的内容、创作背景和目的等。 61．句意：一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选D。 62．句意：她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。 said说；thought想；learned得知；asked要求。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。 63．句意：若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；volunteering自愿做；cooking做饭。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。 64．句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。 programs程序；subjects学科；articles文章；sports运动。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。 65．句意：她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢？ polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；smart聪明的。根据“so why can’t she study as well as the others?”及下文“but it doesn’t mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选D。 66．句意：答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。 idea主意；result结果；answer答案；problem问题。根据上文“... so why can’t she study as well as the others?”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。 67．句意：纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。 teams团队；groups群组；families家庭；children孩子们。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。故选D。 68．句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；simple简单的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.”可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。 69．句意：它展示了三个家庭如何面对困难，共同度过黑暗时期。 look for寻找；go through经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；laugh at嘲笑；give away赠送。根据“face difficulties and...dark times together.”可知，是一起度过黑暗时期。故选B。 70．句意：我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；understand了解；have有。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个六岁的男孩为帮助癌症患儿，留三年长发的感人故事。 71．句意：他的头发现在已经有30多厘米长了，他的行为触动了很多人的心。 vacation假期；attention注意；action行动；performance表现。根据“He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer.”可知，他的行动感动了很多人。故选C。 72．句意：很多人称赞他。 praised称赞；surprised惊讶；stopped阻止；disappointed失望。根据“He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer.”可知，很多人称赞他。故选A。 73．句意：三年前，光看了一个电视节目，感到很难过，因为他看到一些孩子因为癌症而完全掉光了头发。 lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的；sorry难过的。根据“because he saw some children lost their hair completely because of cancer.”可知，他看到一些孩子因为癌症而完全掉光了头发，这使他很难过。故选D。 74．句意：但是他只有3岁，所以没有人把他的话当真，也没有指望光会一直信守诺言。 painfully痛苦地；seriously认真地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“nobody thought about his words…and did not expect Guang to stick to his words all the way.”可知，因为他很小，所以没有人会认真地考虑他说的话。故选B。 75．句意：在我上学的第一天，我的同学们错误地把我当成了一个女孩。 created创造；forgot忘记；regarded被视为；followed跟随。regard…as…“视为，认为”。故选C。 76．句意：我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，对我耍花招。 bad坏的；helpful乐于助人的；fair公平的；friendly友好的。根据“ I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl”可知，同学们对光开了坏的玩笑。故选A。 77．句意：有时我希望留短发，这样人们就能从我的外表看出我是个男孩。 voice声音；clothes衣服；look外表；words单词。根据“Sometimes I wished to have short hair”可知，留短发能让人们通过外表看出光是一个男孩。故选C。 78．句意：幸运地是，在我向其他人解释之后，我得到了更多的支持，他们理解我。 interest兴趣；support支持；weight重量；shame羞耻。根据“they understood me”可知，光获得了他人的支持。故选B。 79．句意：今年暑假，光捐出了他的头发。 looked through浏览；gave away捐赠；depended on取决于；put up张贴。根据“Guang…his hair”可知，光捐出了他的头发。故选B。 80．句意：但是光成功了。 nodded点头；laughed笑；waited等待；succeeded成功。根据“It’s not easy to stick to one challenging but meaningful thing for three years. But Guang”可知，此处表示转折，表示“光成功了”。故选D。 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了很多人被科技占用了太多时间，作者在这篇文章中以自身经历告诉读者自己是如何正确的利用科技的。 81．句意：因为我的哥哥们都在上大学，我经常感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Because my brothers are at college, I often feel”可知，应该说感到孤独。故选B。 82．句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。 calls电话；tapes磁带；stores商店；orders顺序。根据“ I can see and talk to them by using video”可知，此处指的是视频通话。video calls“视频电话”，故选A。 83．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。 looks at看；looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“I can see what their college”可知，此处指的是可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选D。 84．句意：通过这种方式，我更多地了解了我的哥哥们。 produce生产；spread传播；learn学习；treat对待。根据“much more about my brothers in this way”可知，应该说更多的了解哥哥们。故选C。 85．句意：其中一个真的很擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。 simply仅仅，只；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other”并结合语境，应说另外一个只喜欢被拍。故选A。 86．句意：我的一个哥哥专门为我们建立了一个聊天群。 saved挽救；bought买；created创造；found找到。根据“a chat group just for us.”可知，是指的为我们创建群。故选C。 87．句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们通常在有空的时候回复。 available有空的；busy忙碌的；necessary必要的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“and they usually answer when they are”可知，应该说在有空的时候回复。故选A。 88．句意：此外，我的哥哥们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。 look up查阅；reply to回复；run after追赶；stick to坚持。根据“my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll ”可知，应该说他们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则不会回复我的信息。故选B。 89．句意：甚至我的老师也注意到我的写作有了进步。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前文“my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English”可知，此处指的是写作有了进步。故选A。 90．句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们走得更近了。 politer更礼貌的；safer更安全的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据“In a word, I think that technology is very helpful.”以及前文的“Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video calls.”可知，此处指的科技让我们更近。故选C。 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．D 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因成绩不理想而产生了自我怀疑，他的妈妈为了开导他，带他去了海边，给他讲了一些道理：可能他现在不如别人，但是只要他坚持努力，不放弃，他终会成功。 91．句意：我认为我和我的同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？ easy-going随和的；good-looking好看的；kind-hearted仁慈的；hard-working工作努力的。根据选项和“why do I always fall behind?”可知，此处表示男孩认为自己和同桌一样努力，但是成绩却总是不如他。故选D。 92．句意：他妈妈什么也没说，不知道该怎么解释。 explain解释；translate翻译；challenge挑战；support支持。根据“His mom said nothing”和选项可推知，此处表示男孩的妈妈不知道怎么解释，所以才什么也没说。故选A。 93．句意：在另一次测试中，男孩得了第十五名，他的同桌仍然是第一名。 accepted接受；decided决定；remained仍然是；refused拒绝。根据上文“A boy’s deskmate could get the first in the class every time”可知，男孩的同桌每次考试都是第一名，这次也仍然是第一。故选C。 94．句意：回家后，他问了同样的问题。 way道路；direction方向；skill技能；question问题。结合选项和“he asked the same...”可知，此处表示他问了同样的问题。故选D。 95．句意：但她当时没有开口。 hands手；mouth嘴；heart心脏；eyes眼睛。分析“Mom wanted to tell him that students who get the first are supposed to be cleverer. But she didn’t open her...at that time.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示男孩的妈妈想告诉他，得第一名的学生应该更聪明，但她当时没有开口。故选B。 96．句意：为了减轻儿子的压力并给他答案，妈妈带他去了海边。 dessert甜点；park公园；sea海；mountain高山。根据下文“His mom and he sat on the beach.”可知，男孩的妈妈带着他去了海边。故选C。 97．句意：直到现在，这个男孩仍然清楚地记得那次难忘的经历。 difficult困难的；unforgettable难忘的；unhappy不高兴的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Up till now, the boy could still clearly remember that...experience.”可知，男孩到现在还清楚地记得那次经历，说明那次经历很难忘。故选B。 98．句意：但是海鸥要花更长的时间才能飞得高。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；quicker更快的；happier更高兴的。分析“When the waves came near, the seabirds flew high quickly. But it took the seagulls (海鸥)...time to fly high.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示当海浪靠近时，海鸟可以迅速飞向高空，但是海鸥却要花更长的时间才能飞得高。故选B。 99．句意：虽然海鸥看起来很笨拙，但最终飞越海洋的鸟是笨拙的海鸥。 suddenly突然；painfully痛苦地；rapidly快速地；finally最终。分析“Although the seagulls look clumsy (笨拙的), the birds that...fly across the ocean are clumsy seagulls.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然海鸥看起来很笨拙，但最终飞越海洋的鸟是笨拙的海鸥。故选D。 100．句意：你可能不如别人聪明，但只要你不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天你会像海鸥一样成功。 give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠；give out分发。结合选项和“keep trying hard”可知，男孩的妈妈鼓励他要不断努力，永不放弃。故选A。 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩 Paul 为了表现自己的特别，做了各种尝试想进入世界吉尼斯纪录名单的有趣故事。 101．句意：一天早上，我决定做点什么让我的名字进入吉尼斯世界纪录。 refused拒绝；regretted后悔；preferred更喜欢；decided决定。根据“I … to do something to get my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.”和下文描述作者所做的事情可知，此处是指作者决定做些事情，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 102．句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我思考我能做什么。 depended on依靠；pointed out指出；thought of想起，思考；laughed at嘲笑。根据空后面的从句“what I could do”可知，此处是指作者思考能做什么来获得吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。 103．句意：首先，我把我的手臂绑在我的背上，想成为“用一只手臂游得最远的人”。 arm手臂；leg腿；foot脚；hand手。根据上文“First I tied my arm around my back”可知，绑了一只胳膊在背后面，所以此处是指只用一只手臂游泳。故选A。 104．句意：之后，我将十块饼干放在嘴巴里想成为“嘴巴里放饼干最多的人”。 best最好的；most最多；sweetest最甜的；softest最柔软的。根据上文“I put ten cookies in my mouth”和下文“when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth,”可知，此处是指作者想往嘴里放最多的饼干。故选B。 105．句意：最后，我跑到浴室，把浴缸装满了水。 Certainly当然；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“first...then...”可知，这里应是表示顺序的词，故用finally最后。故选C。 106．句意：这是个完美的想法因为我只需要坐在那里。 study学习；sleep睡觉；stand忍受，站立；sit坐。根据下文“Sitting in the water”可知，此处是指坐在那里。故选D。 107．句意：坐在水里那么久让我感觉我像是个老人。 smell闻；taste尝；sound听起来；feel感觉。结合“like an old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是作者感觉自己像是个老人。故选D。 108．句意：但是我确定我能做。 sure确定的，确信的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sorry难过的，抱歉的。根据下文“I could do this”可知，此处是指作者相信自己能做到，be sure“确定”。故选A。 109．句意：一个小时后，我哥哥在浴室外大喊，世界上最长的洗澡记录几乎是一个月! jump跳跃；lesson课程；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根据上文“the person who took the world’s longest bath”可知，此处是指最长的洗澡记录。故选C。 110．句意：我伤心的出去，在床上哭。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；actively活跃地。根据下文“cried”可知，此处是指作者感到很伤心。故选B。 111．B 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．C 120．A 【原文】本文主要介绍了在新年假期许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨冰雪节。 111．句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都举行冰雪节。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an，故选B。 112．句意：通常在1月至2月举行冰雪节。 holds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。 113．句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。 at在；of表示所属关系；on在……上。make fun of sb.取笑某人，故选B。 114．句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子结构，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是“163, 000 tourists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以who符合，故选A。 115．句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。 visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词或者现在分词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。 116．句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们这块土地充满了爱和欢乐。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上。在哪个季节，用介词in，故选A。 117．句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地，怀着激动的心情”，固定搭配，故选C。 118．句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。 five五；fifth第五；fifths用在分数中。根据空后的“longest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示第五长河。故选B。 119．句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。 more popular更加受欢迎的，比较级；the more popular比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 120．句意：如果你参观冰雪大世界，你会玩得很开心。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句。根据“you visit the Ice and Snow World”是主句实现的条件，结合句意，“如果你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心”，故选A。 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．D 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了室内空气污染的种类及危害。 121．句意：但您知道吗，家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染。 offices办公室，办公楼；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据后文的“and other buildings”可知，此处应指一些建筑物种类。故选A。 122．句意：一些美国医生指出，50% 的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“…50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.”可知，与疾病相关的问题应是由医生指出的。故选C。 123．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into换成；turns into变成。根据“…such as smoking and cooking.”可知，吸烟和烹饪是来自室内的污染。故选B。 124．句意：我们知道，大多数人大约有80%-90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 take花费（时间），主语为事物；cost花费（金钱），主语为事物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；pay支付（金钱），主语为人。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为人，指花费、度过时间，谓语动词应用spend。故选C。 125．句意：因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地；seriously严肃地。短语take…seriously意为“严肃对待……”，符合语境，此处指“重视室内污染”。故选D。 126．句意：空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；games游戏；places地点。根据“Air pollution influences our health in many…”可知，此处指在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 127．句意：空气污染不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old年老的。短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”应连接两个并列成分，与young people“年轻人”并列的应为old people“老年人”。故选D。 128．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击败；steal偷窃；cause导致；hurt伤害。根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选D。 129．句意：室内和室外的空气污染还会导致可怕的肺病和心脏病！ nice好的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心得。根据“…lung and heart disease!”可知，疾病应是糟糕的，严重的。故选C。 130．句意：据说，印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！ left离开；passed经过；died死亡；went走，去。短语pass away意为“去世，死亡”，符合此处语境。故选B。 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”与“共享孩子”。 131．句意：但你听说过“共享奶奶”或“共享孩子”吗？ looked after照顾；talked with谈论；learned from从……学习；heard about听说。根据“ But have you ever … ‘shared granny’ or ‘shared children’ ? ”可知，此处应指听说过“共享奶奶”或“共享孩子”吗？故选D。 132．句意：去年，重庆的一个社区推出了一项服务计划，以支持在职父母的子女。 trade贸易；service服务；computer电脑；education教育。根据“a … program to support children of working parents”可知，此处应指推出一项服务计划。故选B。 133．句意：九名年长的妇女肩负着照顾来自社区的25名学童的责任。 poor贫穷的；pretty漂亮的；elder年长的；single单身的。根据“These ‘grandmas’ ”可知，此处应指年长的妇女。故选C。 134．句意：一位“共享奶奶”说：“如果孩子们感受不到奶奶的爱，我们愿意扮演奶奶的角色。” kids孩子；parents父母；school学校；community社区。根据“These ‘grandmas’ keep the children company”可知，此处应指孩子们。故选A。 135．句意：太原也有类似的情况。 special特殊的；simple简单的；similar类似的；serious严重的。根据“A voluntary service team named ‘Shared Children’ has already made a big difference.”可知，此处应指太原有类似的情况。故选C。 136．句意：他们的服务包括修理坏的东西，做饭，当老人生病时带他们去看医生，有时只是和他们聊天，因为许多老人独自生活，感到孤独。 repairing修理；selling售卖；tapping轻拍；guarding保卫。根据“broken things”可知，此处应指休息坏东西。故选A。 137．句意：他们的服务包括修理坏的东西，做饭，当老人生病时带他们去看医生，有时只是和他们聊天，因为许多老人独自生活，感到孤独。 awake醒着的；lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“as many elder people live alone and feel …”可知，此处应指独自生活感到孤独。故选B。 138．句意：他们的工作在网上得到了很多赞扬。 praise赞扬；stress压力；advice建议；courage勇气。根据“Their work has received a lot of … on the internet.”可知，此处应指收到了很多赞扬。故选A。 139．句意：他们不仅给那些需要帮助的人带来了好处，也给志愿者自己带来了好处。 treasures宝物；thoughts想法；memories记忆；benefits好处。根据“we warm each other’s hearts. The sense of being needed means a lot to me,”可知，此处指给那些需要帮助的人带来了好处。故选D。 140．句意：“实际上，我们彼此温暖的心。被需要的感觉对我来说意义重大，”一位“共享的孩子”说。 Probably大概；Normally通常；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上。根据“…, we warm each other’s hearts.”可知，此处应指实际上，我们彼此温暖的心。故选D。 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。每个月茱莉亚都和她的表兄弟姐妹去祖父母家吃饭，祖父总是给他们一些硬币。为了让孩子们学会管理钱，他们提出了一个特殊的比赛，让孩子们展示他们在一年的时间里用这几个硬币能得到最多的东西。只有茱莉亚仅仅用几个硬币就实现了自己的梦想。 141．句意：他们总是兴奋地等待爷爷给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“...their grandpa gave them a few coins”可知孩子们总是兴奋地等待着。选B。 142．句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。 toy玩具；gift礼物；fruit水果；sweets糖果。根据下文“but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知所有的孩子会拿着这些硬币去买糖果。故选D。 143．句意：他们的祖父母意识到这不是一个好的理财方式，所以他们举办了一场特别的比赛，看看谁能在一年内用这几枚硬币得到最多的东西。 competition比赛；question问题；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝活动。根据下文“to see who could get the most things with those few coins in ayear”可知茱莉亚的爷爷奶奶为了让孩子们学会如何管理钱，举办了一场特殊的比赛。故选A。 144．句意：一些孩子认为他们将会攒下这些钱，但有些人继续把钱都花在糖果上。 raise筹钱；save储蓄，存钱；pick挑选；lose失去。根据“...but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知有些人花钱，相反有些人存钱。故选B。 145．句意：他们在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果，嘲笑他们的堂兄弟们。 take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；make fun of嘲弄；look forward to期望。根据“...showed off...”可知是炫耀且嘲笑。故选C。 146．句意：当她即将在年底完成她的计划时，她带着一把小提琴和很多钱出现了，这让所有人都感到惊讶。 discuss讨论；change改变；make使得，制作；complete完成。根据“...her plan at the end of the year”可知在年底的时候即将完成计划。故选D。 147．句意：大家都知道朱莉喜欢小提琴，尽管家里付不起她的学费。 refuse拒绝；decide决定；afford买得起，付得起；accept接受。根据下文“She said she would offer him all the money she had if he...”可知茱莉亚把爷爷给的钱全都花在了学小提琴上，由此可以推断之前茱莉亚家里付不起她上小提琴课的费用。故选C。 148．句意：小提琴手同意了，并愉快地教了她几个月。 week周；month月；year年；day天。根据上文“with those few coins in ayear”和“at the end ofthe year”可知事情发生在一年之内，不可能几天或几周就可以练好小提琴，最合适的时间单位是月。故选B。 149．句意：结果，她成功了。 successful成功的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的。根据下文“she made enough money to buy her own violin”可知，茱莉亚很成功。故选A。 150．句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花好几枚硬币，就有可能实现你的梦想。 natural自然的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“...who could get the most things with those few coins in a year”可知最开始茱莉亚只有几枚硬币。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$