Unit 5 Places of Interest-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)

2024-08-19
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Theme C  Countries and Cities Reading Actively Match the words or phrases in the box with the definitions.     historical          elegant          transportation          coming point out similar to under control get chilled to the bone     1. unable to act freely                      2. having the same or similar characteristics 3. make or write a comment on 4. a feeling of being cold 5. connected with the past 6. happening soon; next 7. the transportation industry 8. attractive and showing a good sense of style Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.     point out    coming    pass by    fortunately    bathe    transport    history     1. This Sunday is her birthday. 2. We forget together, heading for the fine future together! 3. They kept standing up to take pictures and things to each other. 4. The children like to have bubbles in their . 5. You must place these events in their context. 36 6. , I won’t be able to attend the meeting. 7. The strawberries are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during . Make sentences with the underlined parts.     1. Many of the mountains are as much as 500 metres high.   2. Steamboats serve either as“buses” or“taxis” for this special city.   3. The gondola was beautifully equipped with bright red chairs for five people.   4. It was so small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance.   5. For various reasons I had never actually visited it.   6. I felt thrilled about the coming night.   7. Unfortunately, we were wrong.   Read the passage and complete the tasks.     Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hours     This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world⁃famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers in Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)     Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. The guided tour includes a bike, a helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to 46 experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with the minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)     Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. The tour includes a bike, a helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.                                                              1. Skim the passage and complete the following questions. 1) Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2) What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well⁃known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3) Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 2. Match the words with their definitions. 1) duration      A. extremely good, attractive, etc. 2) fantastic B. to arrange for a place in a hotel, plane, etc. to be kept to use in the future 3) reserve C. the length of the time that something continues 4) spot D. something, especially a stone with writing on it, that reminds people of someone who has died 5) memorial E. happening or operating successfully, without any problems 6) smooth F. a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary. 1) Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!   2) The guided tour includes a bike, a helmet, cookies and bottled water.   3) All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.   56 Exploring and Using Complete the sentences with proper words.     1. The splendid scenery so many stories makes it a famous attraction. 2. I could clearly see the peaks the banks. 3. It is said that she was the 23rd daughter, name was Yaoji. 4. We should (equip) with enough knowledge. 5. (bathe) in the sunshine, I felt harmony and peace. 6. I felt ( thrill) about the coming night. 7. We saw glorious views of hills which had a kind of (imaginable) beauty. Match the writing techniques with the corresponding sentences.     A. using a simile                  B. using figures                C. using personification D. using an inverted sentence order E. using a parallel structure F. making comparison (    ) 1. The bridge is 265 metres long and consists of 11 semicircular stone arches, each of which varies in length from 16 metres to 21.6 metres. (     ) 2. My stomach was punishing me for not eating on time. (     ) 3. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales and had passed me like a spirit. (     ) 4. After the earthquake, everything was in ruins. Five years later, the city began to revive. (     ) 5. In no time he worked out the problem. (    ) 6. I often go to the countryside as well as to factories. Translate the following sentences with the correct tenses.     1. 这些年来,他们一直为我们杂志写稿。   2. 从下午四点钟到现在,她一直在写信。   3. 我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。   4. 你看了多久电视了?   5. 最近我们常常见面。   Read the passage and complete the tasks.         I got a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in a foreign country. In her letter, she said that 66 she would come to China next year. If she comes home, she will get a surprise. We are living in a beautiful new house now. The building work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed almost a year ago. It has been the only modern house in this area ever since. I still remember that so many of us were living in a very small house when my sister left home. But now the new house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. Though it looks strange to some people, it is really very comfortable. I have been longing for this for ages. I have witnessed the great changes. 1. Look through the text, find out and underline the time adverbial or temporal markers. 2. Fill in the blanks with suitable tenses. 1) Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 2) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ( see) advertisements showing happy families. 3) She didn’t go to bed until she (finish) her work. 4) It (rain) every day this month. 3. Study the underlined parts in the following sentences taken from the text and make sentences. 1) The building work on it had begun before my sister left.   2) It has been the only modern house in this area ever since.   3) I have been longing for this for ages.   Listening, Understanding and Communicating Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.     Checking⁃in at a Hotel (A: A receptionist at a hotel    B: Mr. Clarke) A: Good evening, sir. B: Good evening. Have you got a   1  room? A: I think so. Let’s see􀆺 Yes, we have. For how many nights? B: Three, please. A: Right. I’ll just have to   2  in this hotel registration form. Your name is􀆺? B: Clarke. A: Could you spell it? B: Yes. C⁃L⁃A⁃R⁃K⁃E. A: C⁃L⁃A⁃R⁃K⁃E, thank you. Er􀆺 what   3  are you, Mr. Clarke? 76 B: British. A: Have you got your   4  here? I need the number. B: Yes. It’s N387494F. A: N387494F. B: That’s right. A: Have you come from London today? B: No, from Singapore. A: And when will you leave here? B: I’ll be going to Beijing in three days. A: To Beijing in three days. Now, you’ll want your room until􀆺? Let’s see, today’s the 11th of April, so you’ll be checking   5  􀆺 B: On the morning of the 14th. A: Thank you. And how will you pay the bill? B: By   6  . A: Fine. Your room number is 673. Here’s the room card, together with the breakfast   7  . B: Thank you. A: Wish you a pleasant stay in our hotel! Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.         Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top   1  , but on their way back conditions were very   2  . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon   3  alone, he would probably get back   4  . But Simon decided to risk his   5  and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). As they   6  down, the weather got worse. Then another   7  occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and,   8  , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was   9  for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s weight was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.   10  , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe   11  into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he   12  to get out of the crevasse and started to   13  towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres away. Simon had   14  the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave   15  . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive.                                                                1. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 86 5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck 9. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 10. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 11. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 12. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 13. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 14. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 15. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously Reading, Speaking and Writing Read the text and fill in the blanks about a travel plan.         Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. I hope we will have a good time. A travel plan usually cover   1  parts. The first part is about the   2  for the trip. The second part is about   3  for the trip. The third part is about   4  . The last part is about   5  . Complete the sentences according to the given meaning in the brackets and find out some useful words and phrases for a travel plan.     1. Shanghai is a popular (目的地) for tourists. 2. There are two especially interesting things to (称赞). 3. Beijing Duck is (独特的) Beijing. 4. We can enjoy the excellent (当地的食物) and go shopping at the local markets. 5. (令人惊讶的是) it has a history of more than 1,000 years. 96 Study the underlined parts of the sentences and use them to make sentences about how to be a good tourist.     1. Learn key phrases or words in the language of the country you’re going to.   2. Do research on the country’s customs and traditions.   3. Pay attention to your speaking volume.   4. Respect the wildlife and don’t feed animals.   5. Don’t litter under any circumstances.   Study the reading material and write a short paragraph about a travel plan.     Step 1: Study the structure of the reading material. Step 2: List some details to enrich your plan. Step 3: Use words or phrases like “Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In addition” to connect those ideas. Step 4: Write the first draft and revise it. Step 5: Write the final draft of the summary.                           07 Reading Further Correct the mistake in each sentence.     1. He doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. The Great Wall is one of the most appealed attractions in China. 3. In the early days many a “great wall” were built. 4. Look down at the Great Wall from the sky is truly amazing. 5. It resembles a Chinese dragon circled the mountains. 6. It is a wonder of the world and the proud of China. Fill in the blanks with proper words.     1. This force of (attract) is known as the force of gravity. 2. Humour is a more effective (defend) than violence. 3. In meditation, we allow this harmony to percolate to every layer of our (exist) . 4. Environmental damage threatens the whole of (civil) . 5. Criticism and self⁃criticism is necessary in it helps us to correct our mistakes. 6. There is a short cut the field. Translate the following sentences into English.     1. 鸡蛋对艺术家很有吸引力。 (appealing)   2. 只有不断努力学习,我们才能许诺自己一个美好的未来。 (continuously)   3. 真正的后果只有在几年之后才能知道。 (hence)   4. 他像往常一样放下帽子。 (put down)   5. 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐,同时也演奏古典音乐。 (as well as)   17 Read the passages and complete the tasks.         A  If you’ re planning to travel overseas, the most common form of transportation is by airplane. Knowing the whole procedure (程序) from buying plane tickets to dealing with in⁃flight emergencies (紧急事件) can ensure that you have a pleasurable trip. First of all, choosing an airline carrier might depend on a number of factors including the company ’s service record, the price of the ticket, the length of time to the destination, and even the in⁃flight service. Now, once you’ve bought your ticket, you still need to make the long journey through the airport. Once you arrive, you usually check your bags at the main ticket counter. Then, you have to pass through the security checkpoint, where you will have to walk through an X⁃ray machine, and they will check your carry⁃on bags for any forbidden items, including firearms, explosives, and knives. Of course, this is for everyone’s safety. You might also be asked to open your bags to be carefully checked. Once you pass through this checkpoint, then you will go to the appointed boarding area and gate to wait for your plane. Just wait there until they say that your flight is here for you to go boarding. Of course, once you are aboard the plane, no one ever wants to experience any emergencies, but the plane is equipped with emergency exits in case you have to leave the plane. There are also life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks in case the plane’ s cabin (机舱) unexpectedly loses pressure. Be sure to read the safety instruction card located in the pocket of the seat in front of you.                                                            1. What is the first step for travelling by plane? A. Choosing an airline carrier. B. Buying a plane ticket. C. Dealing with in⁃flight emergencies. D. Checking your bags at the main ticket counter. 2. Where do you have to go through an X⁃ray machine? A. At the ticket office. B. At the main ticket counter. C. At the appointed boarding area. D. At the security checkpoint. 3. What should you do if the plane loses pressure? A. Leave the plane at once. B. Wear the life jacket and the oxygen mask. C. Read the safety instruction card. D. Wait in your seat silently. 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some steps for travelling by plane. B. To tell passengers how to keep safe on a plane. C. To show people some good ways to travel overseas. D. To explain why planes have X⁃ray machines. 27 B  A 4⁃Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4⁃day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, the culture, the history, the local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you. 4⁃day tour Arrangements Recommended Activities Accommodations Day l Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport,and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Beijing duck as the welcome dinner. Beijing downtown Day 2 The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’riding), have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace. Beijing Opera Show ( Liyuan Theatre, 19: 30—21: 10 every evening) Beijing downtown Day 3 Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Beijing downtown Day 4 Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast⁃ developing modern China. 5. Fill in the blanks according to the text. 1) This advertisement is written for . 2) If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should . 3) Tourists can enjoy the city’s traditional arts and the local lifestyle on . 4) This text is a kind of . 37 6. Answer the following questions. 1) What is a “classic Beijing tour”?   2) What other things do you know about “Hutong culture”?   3) To make the advertisement work, what should be added?   Accumulating Recommendation.         There was a little old lady who was nearly blind, and she had three sons who wanted to prove which one was the best to her. Son 1 bought her a 15⁃room mansion, thinking this would surely be the best that any of them could offer her. Son 2 bought her a beautiful mercedes with a chauffeur included, thinking this would surely win her approval. Son 3 had to do something even better, so he bought her a parrot that he had been training for 15 years to memorise the entire Bible. You could ask the parrot any verse in the bible, and it could quote word for word. What a gift that would be! The old lady went to the first son and said,“Son, the house is just gorgeous, but it’s really much too big for me. I only live in one room, and it’s too large to clean and take care of. I really don’t need the house, but thank you anyway.” Then she confronted her second son with, “ Son, the car is beautiful. It has everything you could ever want on it, but I don’t drive and really don’t like the chauffeur, so please return the car.” Next, she went to Son 3 and said,“Son, I just want to thank you for your most thoughtful gift. That chicken was delicious.” My contribution. 47 6. 1) 398. 2) As much as a teaspoon will hold. 3) It would not be so salty as it was if added the salt. Challenging Yourself B Ⅰ. 1. determination    2. convenience    3. on            4. disappearance    5. circumstances 6. raised 7. against 8. comparison 9. What 10. original Ⅱ. 1. various 2. existence 3. has been living 4. financially 5. falling 6. an 7. were created 8. in 9. to appreciate 10. that Ⅲ. 1—5: BACAB  6—10: CDCBA  11—15: DBAAB Ⅳ. 1—5: DBADA  6—9: BBAD Ⅴ. Omitted. Unit 5 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. under control 2. similar to 3. point out 4. get chilled to the bone 5. historical 6. coming 7. transportation 8. elegant Ⅱ. 1. coming 2. to pass by 3. point; out 4. bath 5. historical 6. Unfortunately 7. transportation Ⅲ. Omitted. Ⅳ. 1. 1) A  2) D  3) D 2. 1) C  2) A  3) B  4) F  5) D  6) E 1. 1) 在失去机会和樱花消失前赶紧预约吧! 2) 此次跟团游包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。 3) 所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。 Exploring and Using Ⅰ. 1. with 2. on 3. whose 4. be equipped 5. Bathing / Bathed 6. thrilled 7. unimaginable Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 801 5. D 6. E Ⅲ. 1. All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 2. She has been writing the letter since four o’clock in the afternoon. 3. We have been studying in this school for three years. 4. How long have you been watching TV? 5. We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. Ⅳ. 1. yesterday  next year  if  now  before  a year ago  ever since  when  for ages 2. 1) began  2) will see  3) had finished  4) has been raining 3. Omitted. Listening, Understanding and Communicating Ⅰ. 1. double 2. fill 3. nationality 4. passport 5. out 6. credit card 7. coupon Ⅱ. 1—5: CADBD  6—10: CDADA  11—15: BACDC Script: Checking⁃in at a Hotel (A: A receptionist at a hotel  B: Mr. Clarke) A: Good evening, sir. B: Good evening. Have you got a double room? A: I think so. Let’s see􀆺 Yes, we have. For how many nights? B: Three, please. A: Right. I’ll just have to fill in this hotel registration form. Your name is􀆺? B: Clarke. A: Could you spell it? B: Yes. C⁃L⁃A⁃R⁃K⁃E. A: C⁃L⁃A⁃R⁃K⁃E, thank you. Er􀆺 what nationality are you, Mr. Clarke? B: British. A: Have you got your passport here? I need the number. B: Yes. It’s N387494F. 901 A: N387494F. B: That’s right. A: Have you come from London today? B: No, from Singapore. A: And when will you leave here? B: I’ll be going to Beijing in three days. A: To Beijing in three days. Now, you’ll want your room until􀆺? Let’s see, today’s the 11th of April, so you’ll be checking out􀆺 B: On the morning of the 14th. A: Thank you. And how will you pay the bill? B: By credit card. A: Fine. Your room number is 673. Here’s the room card, together with the breakfast coupon. B: Thank you. A: Wish you a pleasant stay in our hotel. Reading, Speaking and Writing Ⅰ. 1. four        2. main purpose    3. the major plan      4. other plans      5. final thoughts Ⅱ. 1. destination 2. admire 3. unique to 4. local food 5. It’s amazing that Ⅲ. & Ⅳ. Omitted. Reading Further Ⅰ. 1. He 后加 who          2. appealed 改为 appealing          3. were 改为 was 4. Look 改为 Looking 5. circled 改为 circling 6. proud 改为 pride Ⅱ. 1. attraction          2. defence          3. existence          4. civilization 5. that 6. across Ⅲ. 1. Eggs are very appealing to artists. 2. Only by studying hard continuously can we promise ourselves a good future. 3. The true consequences will only be known several years hence. 4. He put down his hat as usual. 5. He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 011 Ⅳ. 1—4: ADBA 5. 1) tourists who are new to China 2) go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening 3) Day 3 4) advertisement 6. 1) A classic Beijing tour covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. 2) Omitted. 3) Contact information. Unit 6 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. slender 2. structure 3. accompany 4. beloved 5. channel 6. complex 7. honour 8. monument Ⅱ. 1. physically 2. memorial 3. determined 4. unusual 5. architecture 6. inseparable 7. romantic Ⅲ. (For reference) 1. Amy was determined to become a doctor after graduation. 2. Chopsticks can be made of wood and covered with artwork. 3. It is natural for everyone to want to be surrounded by positive, uplifting people. 4. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. 5. We want the room to be decorated with lanterns and colored ribbons. 6. It was he that / who bought the book in this shop yesterday. Ⅳ. 1. 1) D  2) A  3) C  4) B 2. 1) F  2) D  3) E  4) B  5) C  6) A 3. 1) 无论您有多少钱,这些都是让您充分利用旅行经验的重要秘诀! 2) 当您旅行时,很显然您想要看到该国提供的一切,包括吸引数百万人的景点。 3) 顺便说一句,切记尽早到达景点,因为这些地方可能非常拥挤。 111

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Unit 5 Places of Interest-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 5 Places of Interest-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 5 Places of Interest-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 5 Places of Interest-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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