Unit 4 Food and Culture-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)

2024-08-19
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Reading Actively Match the words or phrases in the box with the definitions.     sob            faraway            laughter            weep bitter obviously firmly gaze     1. the act or sound of laughing                                          2. to cry, usually because you are sad 3. to look steadily at sb. / sth. for a long time, either because you are very interested or surprised, or because you are thinking of sth. else 4. in a strong or definite way 5. a long distance away 6. used to say that a particular situation or fact is easy to see or understand 7. having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweet 8. to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.     believe    instant    obvious    spot    switch    laugh    firm     1. Animals are a lower form of life than man. 2. My favourite picture at the party is that of my coach and me enjoying the biscuits with happy . 3. She stared at me with eyes. 4. She worked as a librarian before to journalism. 5. The child grasped his mother’s arm . 6. The she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 7. I ran downstairs and a red steel can. 64 Make sentences with the underlined parts.     1. I was forced to leave home to work on a faraway farm.   . 2. She secretly made a mark on the edge of the dumpling before she mixed it with the rest.   . 3. She took a glance at her bowl and then gazed at me with tears in her grateful eyes.   . 4. Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself.   . 5. Fortunately they managed to survive.   . 6. Just then an idea came to me.   . 7. My mother burst into laughter, and then into tears.   . Read the passage and complete the tasks.         Mooncakes, the seasonal treat shared by families and friends during the Mid⁃Autumn Festival, have become a focus of competition among pastry makers with the traditional holiday for family reunions less than a month away.                 1)                     Longtime mooncake makers and newcomers are coming up with new tricks with new ingredients and fancy designs to attract customers. Many mooncake advertisements that started to appear in August in supermarkets, convenience stores and online social media have highlighted new flavours, special ingredients and colourful packaging.                 2)                     Traditional fillings such as lotus seed paste with egg yolk for popular Cantonese⁃style mooncakes and other common fillings like sweet bean paste, jujube paste and the “ five kernels” (五仁) are not the only game in town. This year, Xinya Cantonese Restaurant, which is popular in Shanghai for its seasonal pastries, is promoting mooncakes with mustard tuna fish floss filling and green Sichuan pepper basa fish paste. Plant⁃based meat substitutes, made by extracting protein from plants such as soybeans and other beans, are also being used by mooncake makers.                 3)                     Taste Back, a snack food startup in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, has been promoting a large mooncake inspired by the traditional big, thin pancake popular in Fujian province. Ding Mao, the company’s chief operating officer, said the idea is to build on the local thin pancake. 74                 4)                     Designs are another major field of competition as mooncakes are traditionally used as gifts. Xinghualou, a traditional Shanghai pastry maker, joined with the Palace Museum to launch mooncakes with limited⁃edition cases featuring an image of a long scroll painting of the Qing Dynasty (1644— 1911). Haagen⁃Dazs, which entered the market with its ice⁃cream mooncake 22 years ago, worked with Spanish museum Casa Batllo to use modernist designs from mosaics by architect Antoni Gaudi on the boxes for its mooncake sets. 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 1)           2) 3) 4) 2. Match the words in bold with the definitions. 1) reunion            A. popular nowadays 2) highlight B. gather home together 3) promote C. to show the importance of things 4) chief D. make things popular 5) feature E. leader 6) modern F. with the character of 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary. 1) Longtime mooncake makers and newcomers are coming up with new tricks with new ingredients and fancy designs to attract customers.   2) Ding Mao, the company’s chief operating officer, said the idea is to build on the local thin pancake.   3) Designs are another major field of competition as mooncakes are traditionally used as gifts.   Exploring and Using Complete the sentences with proper words.     1. I (sob) bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. 2. The most important point view of his speech was that we should work for the people all our heart and soul. 3. Fortunately, we (bless) with good health. 4. We have reached a stage we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 5. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and (burst) . 84 6. He stood the edge of water, staring across the lake. 7. Be careful with your finger while (take) out the battery pack. 8. She tried to control her (tremble) legs. Decide the head noun of the underlined parts and write it in the brackets.     (     ) 1. My mother looked me up and down with unbelieving eyes. (     ) 2. She suggested that we should make a good⁃luck dumpling with a coin in it. (    ) 3. My mother took out a copper coin from the Daoguang period and made a good⁃luck dumpling. (     ) 4. The trick didn’t escape my eyes. (     ) 5. My wife and I shared with her all her joy and sorrow. (     ) 6. Finally my mother ate the coin hidden in the dumpling. Make noun phrases according to the given phrase pattern.     Example: I love old houses. (adjective + head noun) 1. I would like to have (determiner + adjective + head noun) 2. We all stared at a man (head noun + preposition phrase) 3. He pointed to me the man (head noun + ⁃ing / ⁃ed phrase) 4. I’ve got no decent shoes (head noun + infinitive phrase) 5. We’re surprised to see the man (head noun + relative clause) Read the passage and complete the tasks.         Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to   1)   . Generally speaking, most of them live in developing countries. A group of researchers in California may have found a way to help feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the University of California, studies on algae (藻类). He says,“The world, in fact, is not short of calories.   2)  it is short of are proteins (蛋白质) and essential fatty acids (脂 肪酸). Algae are naturally very   3)  in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world obviously needs.” Mayfield and his team have managed to make algae into different kinds of food. Not only is the alga food rich in proteins and fatty acids,   4)  it tastes pretty good. And growing algae uses less land than other kinds of proteins. Mayfield’s big idea is that alga farms could one day replace the huge amounts of   5)   used by farmers to produce proteins from cattle or soybeans. Mayfield’s team just successfully finished a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment. “Alga food products are not yet available for sale. But in the future algae may help to   6)   people threatened by starvation”, says Mayfield. 94 1. Fill in the blanks in the passage with one suitable word or phrase according to the context. 1)         2)         3) 4) 5) 6) 2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. essential    obviously    manage    available    starvation 1) It’s that she’s upset. 2) Is this dress in a larger size? 3) Whole communities to death during the long drought. 4) They argue from time to time like any other couple but their relationship is a happy one. 5) A small dog had somehow to survive the fire. 3. Underline the noun phrase in each sentence. 1) A group of researchers in California may have found a way to help feed the hungry people. 2) Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the University of California, studies on algae. 3) Those are sort of the two things that the world obviously needs. 4) Mayfield and his team have managed to make algae into different kinds of food. 5) Mayfield’s team just successfully finished a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment. 6) Alga food products are not yet available for sale. Listening, Understanding and Communicating Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.     Making Comparison (A: Xiao Gang from China, B: Bob from Britain) A: Bob, what would you like, tea or coffee? B: Tea, please. You know, I really enjoy drinking tea, especially Chinese tea. I must say, Chinese tea is my number one drink. A: Really? B: Yes. Tea is a simple   1  , but it is said to be helpful for meditation and   2  and even perhaps inspiring imagination. A: Haha, you know quite a lot about tea. Well, talking about Chinese tea, I have a story about how it was   3  . Are you interested in it, Bob? B: Sure, go ahead. A: According to a popular   4  , the first person to discover the effects of tea was Shen Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. One day, after walking for a long time, Shen Nong felt tired and thirsty, so he rested under a tree and started a fire to boil water in a pot. 05 Accidentally, some leaves fell into the pot from a nearby tree. Shen Nong drank the water and found it was not only sweet and   5  , but also   6  him a lot. So he went on drinking all the water from the pot, and he felt less tired. B: That’s very interesting. And you know, of the three major beverages of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is now consumed by the largest number of people. A: That’s marvellous! Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.         I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 20 minutes later, a group of people walked in and ordered theirs. To my   1  , they got served first. I watched as they began to eat and laugh   2  . I even heard one of them talking   3  about how he’d connected to someone in the hotel, which made me felt   4  . Unable to   5  it anymore, I called the waiter. He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order, being prepared by the head   6  himself. Their orders were prepared hurriedly by students on attachment because the top chefs are   7  with yours. That’s why they were served first. Please have some juice as you wait.” I calmed down and   8  patiently. Shortly after, my   9  was served by six waiters. Unknown to me, the owner of the hotel (who happened to be an old long lost friend of mine)   10  me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my simple meal to a five⁃star meal. The people at the other table were shocked. They couldn’t stop   11  . Suddenly they were the ones murmuring, asking why they didn’t get that kind of   12  and meal. Such is   13  ! Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better than you, how much they have money, and how they are enjoying life. You are waiting tirelessly   14  why it’s taking so long. Don’t worry! The owner doesn’t want you to be served a simple meal like those making a fool of you. You’re waiting long because yours is a special meal. It takes time to   15  . 1. A. delight          B. regret          C. surprise          D. disappointment 2. A. firmly B. strangely C. bravely D. heartily 3. A. briefly B. proudly C. quietly D. shyly 4. A. sad B. amused C. confused D. angry 5. A. stand B. attempt C. persuade D. order 6. A. gardener B. developer C. chef D. chief 7. A. busy B. familiar C. concerned D. content 8. A. talked B. apologised C. waited D. tapped 9. A. saucer B. goal C. sandwich D. meal 10. A. saw B. rang C. greeted D. patted 11. A. quarreling B. staring C. clapping D. leaving 12. A. praise B. attention C. award D. service 15 13. A. life B. conclusion C. problem D. cost 14. A. comparing B. wondering C. warning D. reporting 15. A. consume B. adapt C. restore D. prepare Reading, Speaking and Writing Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.         follow    separate    information    break down    serve       1  the process of making food into simple steps and describe each technique using common cooking or baking terms. Long, complicated steps should be   2  into their own paragraphs to make the method easier to   3   . Don’t use too many adjectives or provide too much   4   —just the minimum needed for the recipe to turn out right. The final instruction should involve plating and the temperature at which it should be   5  . Complete the sentences according to the given meaning in the brackets, and find some useful words and phrases.     1. Nothing in the world can (像……一样让我如此高兴) having delicious food. 2. The better we (养成良好的饮食习惯), the happier our life becomes. 3. With most snacks high in fat and sugar, eating snacks improperly may (导致) fatness and illness. 4. We should develop good eating habits with (规律的一日三餐). 5. Food serves the purpose of (补充我们的能量), thus making us energetic again. Study the underlined parts of the sentences.     1. I am going to cook steak tonight. 2. Fried stuff is delicious, such as French fries. 3. Sometimes, I like to sauté carrot instead of boiling it. 4. First, I sliced a potato. 5. We need to season dishes with salt in the end of cooking. Choose a dish you like, and write a short recipe.     Step 1: Write a descriptive title; make sure to mention the main ingredients and flavours. Step 2: List your ingredients in the order they appear in the recipe steps. Step 3: Write the recipe steps concisely and precisely: Every sentence should be to the point and packed with information. Step 4: Write yourself a style guide and then the final version. 25 Reading Further Correct the mistake in each sentence.     1. Your food is so different from our, even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same. 2. What the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. 3. It’s very nice for you to say so. 4. I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour stuff, and deep⁃fried stuff, but not something very hot. 5. You Chinese spend a lot of time cook while we eat frozen food to save time. 6. But I don’t think frozen food is tasty as fresh one. Fill in the blanks with proper words.     1. She was (fry) the egg in a pan while I was reading. 2. We caught a rabbit and (roast) it over an open fire. 3. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 4. Southerners live rice while northerners prefer food made from flour. 5. They sit down to a typical dinner of steamed fish, two types of greens, mushrooms, pork, rice and (slice) apples. 6. Choose biscuits with just a few ( ingredient), so you know they’ re not filled with unnecessary additives. Translate the following sentences into English.     1. 这些原材料被送往工厂制作衣服。 (raw)   . 2. 在你走之前我想问你几个问题。 (a couple of)   . 3. 这可能是人所共知的事实,但我却不知道。 (well⁃known)   . 4. 她很可能对此事大惊小怪。 (make a fuss)   . 35 5. 我们喜欢上了这座房子,不想搬家。 (be fond of)   . Read the passage and complete the tasks.     A  The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle a day for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was consumed by both the rich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength. Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄园) until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in the second century AD. Vineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia (France and Spain today) in order to quench Rome’s endless thirst for it. Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Wine containers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), strong enough to keep from breaking, and light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldn’t upset the wine’s flavour and be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to prevent damage, a major concern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve these problems, creating one of the greatest and most wine⁃soaked cultures. The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on European culture. As they conquered Europe, they not only brought their laws, but also their customs, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wine to Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform and expand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improved the wine’s quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdown of Rome and the turmoil (动乱) of the Middle Ages.                                                              1. What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Limit. B. Satisfy. C. Explain. D. Experience. 2. What do wine makers most care about according to the text? A. How to distinguish the quality of wine. B. How to spread the culture of wine. C. How to choose wine containers. D. How to preserve wine properly. 3. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The Romans’contribution to wine culture. B. The Romans’rule of the European continent. C. The Romans’efforts in building a big empire. D. The Romans’remarkable skills in making wine. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The Romans produced wine mainly for export. B. The Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans. 45 C. The Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder. D. The Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular. B      5. Look at the picture and complete the directions. 1) Heat the oven putting the pie in. Line a pie dish with a crust. 2) cornstarch, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg and salt together in a large bowl. Stir apples, maple syrup and a whole egg into cornstarch mixture. 3) Pour the mixture into the prepared crust and cover it with the top crust and seal edges. the top crust to allow steam to escape. 4) Bake in the oven for 35 minutes. Then remove foil. Continue baking the crust is golden brown, about 15 minutes.     6. Answer the following questions. 1) How many calories does a Canadian apple pie contain?   2) What does “teaspoon” mean?   3) What happens if one forgets to add salt when making a Canadian apple pie?   55 Accumulating Recommendation.     My contribution. 65 Unit 4 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. laughter            2. weep            3. gaze            4. firmly 5. faraway 6. obviously 7. bitter 8. sob Ⅱ. 1. obviously 2. laughter 3. unbelieving 4. switching 5. firmly 6. instant 7. spotted Ⅲ. 1. He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 2. I don’t like mix work with pleasure. 3. I take a glance at the newspaper at breakfast. 4. I think he will learn that it’s impossible to finish something all by oneself. 5. We managed to get to the airport in time. 6. An idea came to her that she might borrow some jewels from her friend. 7. The child burst into tears when he could not find his mother. Ⅳ. 1. 1) The background of the changes in mooncake industry. 2) The changes in mooncake fillings. 3) The changes in mooncake shapes. 4) The changes in mooncake designs. 2. 1) B        2) C        3) D        4) E        5) F        6) A 3. 1) 很长时间以来,月饼制作者和行业新人都在思考诸如使用新型原料和奇幻包装的新点子来 吸引消费者。 2) 丁茂,该公司的运营总监,说这个点子是基于当地的薄饼想出来的。 3) 由于传统中月饼被用作一种礼物,所以外包装是月饼竞争的另一个主战场。 Exploring and Using Ⅰ. 1. sobbed 2. with 3. are blessed 4. where 5. burst 6. on 7. taking 8. trembling Ⅱ. 1. eyes 2. dumpling 3. copper 4. eyes 5. joy and sorrow 6. coin 501 Ⅲ. 1. I would like to have lots of yummy ice cream. 2. We all stared at a man with a gun. 3. He pointed to me the man standing over there. 4. I’ve got no decent shoes to wear. 5. We’re surprised to see the man we met yesterday. Ⅲ. 1. 1) eat 2) What 3) high 4) but also 5) land 6) feed 2. 1) obvious 2) available 3) starved 4) essentially      5) managed 3. 1) A group of researchers in California; a way to help feed the hungry people 2) a professor at the University of California 3) sort of the two things that the world obviously needs 4) different kinds of food 5) Mayfield’s team; a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment 6) Alga food products Listening, Understanding and Communicating Ⅰ. 1. beverage 2. self⁃reflection 3. discovered 4. legend 5. tasty 6. refreshed Ⅱ. 1—5: CDBDA  6—10: CACDA  11—15: BDABD Script: Making Comparison (A: Xiao Fang from China, B: Bob from Britain) A: Bob, what would you like, tea or coffee? B: Tea, please. You know, I really enjoy drinking tea, especially Chinese tea. I must say, Chinese tea is my number one drink. A: Really? B: Yes. Tea is a simple beverage, but it is said to be helpful for meditation and self⁃reflection and even perhaps inspiring imagination. A: Haha, you know quite a lot about tea. Well, talking about Chinese tea, I have a story about how it was 601 discovered. Are you interested in it, Bob? B: Sure, go ahead. A: According to a popular legend, the first person to discover the effects of tea was Shen Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. One day, after walking for a long time, Shen Nong felt tired and thirsty, so he rested under a tree and started a fire to boil water in a pot. Accidentally some leaves fell into the pot from a nearby tree. Shen Nong drank the water and found it is not only sweet and tasty, but also refreshened him a lot. So he went on drinking all the water from the pot, and he felt less tired. B: That’s very interesting. And you know, of the three major beverages of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is now consumed by the largest number of people. A.That’s marvellous! Reading, Speaking and Writing Ⅰ. 1. Break down 2. separated 3. follow 4. information      5. served Ⅱ. 1. delight me so much as 2. get into good eating habits 3. lead to 4. regular three meals a day 5. filling up our energy Ⅲ. & Ⅳ. Omitted. Reading Further Ⅰ. 1. our 改成 ours 2. What 改成 As 3. for 改成 of 4. something 改成 anything 5. cook 改成 cooking 6. tasty 前加 as Ⅱ. 1. frying 2. roasted 3. Generally 4. on 5. sliced 6. ingredients Ⅲ. 1. These raw materials were sent to factory for making clothes. 2. I’d just like to ask you a couple of questions before you go. 3. It may be a well⁃known fact, but I didn’t know it. 4. She is likely to make a fuss over the matter. 5. We were fond of the house and didn’t want to leave. Ⅳ. 1. B  2. D  3. A  4. C 5. 1) before 2) Mix 3) Cut 4) until 701 6. 1) 398. 2) As much as a teaspoon will hold. 3) It would not be so salty as it was if added the salt. Challenging Yourself B Ⅰ. 1. determination    2. convenience    3. on            4. disappearance    5. circumstances 6. raised 7. against 8. comparison 9. What 10. original Ⅱ. 1. various 2. existence 3. has been living 4. financially 5. falling 6. an 7. were created 8. in 9. to appreciate 10. that Ⅲ. 1—5: BACAB  6—10: CDCBA  11—15: DBAAB Ⅳ. 1—5: DBADA  6—9: BBAD Ⅴ. Omitted. Unit 5 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. under control 2. similar to 3. point out 4. get chilled to the bone 5. historical 6. coming 7. transportation 8. elegant Ⅱ. 1. coming 2. to pass by 3. point; out 4. bath 5. historical 6. Unfortunately 7. transportation Ⅲ. Omitted. Ⅳ. 1. 1) A  2) D  3) D 2. 1) C  2) A  3) B  4) F  5) D  6) E 1. 1) 在失去机会和樱花消失前赶紧预约吧! 2) 此次跟团游包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。 3) 所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。 Exploring and Using Ⅰ. 1. with 2. on 3. whose 4. be equipped 5. Bathing / Bathed 6. thrilled 7. unimaginable Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 801

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Unit 4 Food and Culture-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 4 Food and Culture-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 4 Food and Culture-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 4 Food and Culture-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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