Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Theme B Traditions and Cultures
Reading Actively
Match the words or phrases in the box with the definitions.
sow correspond upright starve reward
sacrifice heartbroken guilty in great disturbance
1. placed in a vertical position
2. to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat
3. to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground
4. to give up sth. important to get or do sth. that seems more important
5. feeling ashamed
6. extremely sad
7. a thing that you are given because you have done sth. good
8. a situation in which people behave violently in a public place
9. to be the same as or match sth.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
disturb faithful reward guilty upright remembrance correspond
1. His account with the truth didn’t gain the trust of the police.
2. Her friend’s kindness has restored her in human nature.
3. Many survivors were left with a sense of .
4. He was charged with causing a after the game.
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5. A service was held in of local soldiers killed in the war.
6. He was sitting on an chair beside his bed, reading.
7. She was for her efforts with a cash bonus.
Follow the example and make sentences with the underlined parts.
Example:
With time going by, some ranch houses (低矮的住房) will be replaced by plenty of skyscrapers.
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
1. The festival corresponds with the onset of warmer weather.
2. Chong’er ordered the soldiers to set the mountain on fire.
3. National Day falls on a Saturday this year.
4. After Chong’er tried all means, Jie Zitui didn’t show up.
5. They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
6. I remember the day when we are married.
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
Friendship Day truly calls for celebrations and is the perfect occasion to let your friends know
how important they are and how cherished their friendship is. It is celebrated all over the world
with much delight. Today the celebrations have gained so much popularity. In case you are
thinking of how to celebrate Friendship Day, you will find many Friendship Day celebration ideas
given below.
1)
Take your friends along and plan a camping trip. Explore the outdoors with your friends and
you can do plenty of activities like having a bonfire, go hiking, etc. Camping out in the open
environment will make sure you have plenty of time in hand and have fun exploring new things
together.
2)
It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friend is. Organise a party for
the sake of friendship. Raise a toast for your friendship and prepare everything that your friend
likes. Your friend will not forget this party for a lifetime.
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3)
What a good way to celebrate Friendship Day by watching a nice movie together with friends!
If there is a good movie playing in the theaters, you can go there with your friends and also have
lunch or dinner outside. If not, then you can get some cute movie DVDs on friendship and watch it
at the comfort of your home.
4)
Call your friends over and go through your albums. Recollect fond memories of childhood and
how you became friends. Take a walk down the nostalgic lane and recollect fond memories like
your first fights, amusing sleepovers, or your first movie together, etc.
1. Skim the passage and complete the titles for the four paragraphs.
1) 2)
3) 4)
2. Match the words or phrases in bold with their definitions.
1) call for A. precious
2) cherished B. to require
3) in hand C. memorable
4) with much delight D. with the purpose of
5) for the sake of E. available
6) nostalgic F. really joyful
3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary.
1) Today the celebrations have gained so much popularity.
2) In case you are thinking of how to celebrate Friendship Day, you will find many Friendship
Day celebration ideas given below.
3) Raise a toast for your friendship and prepare everything that your friend likes.
Exploring and Using
Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. Jie Zitui is said (be) a good official, working for Prince Chong’er.
2. Due to a different race, he was forced a remote mountainous area.
3. After the earthquake, many victims were close to (dead).
4. She invited us to her new house, (serve) us a delicious dish.
5. He started war for the sake of taking the throne .
6. To escape from hunting, he went (depth) into mountains.
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7. He burst out crying the anniversary of his wife’s death.
8. He knocked over the red wine, thereby (ruin) the table cloth.
Identify what kind of clause the following underlined part is in each sentence.
( ) 1. Ten people were killed and several were injured when a bomb exploded near the Stock
Exchange last night.
( ) 2. The question when we will have the meeting has not been answered.
( ) 3. I met Alice in October last year when I was studying at Beijing University.
( ) 4. When he will hold the birthday party hasn’t been decided.
( ) 5. Well put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.
( ) 6. Please tell us when his father will return from abroad.
( ) 7. The question is when they will get so much money to set up the factory.
Complete the following sentences with attributive clauses.
1. I, (你的好朋友), will of course try my best to help you out.
2. He reached London in 1996, some time later. (在那里他成为一名著名的演员)
3. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, (他向我们每个人都承诺了这事).
4. The sun gives off light and warmth, (这使得植物生长成为可能).
5. The film brought the hours back to me
(那时我在那个遥远的小村庄得到了很好的照顾).
6. In an open boat, the four men, (他们中有一个人是医生), met with a storm
on the sea.
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
February, 1) has long been a month of romance, is a period of time 2) everything
comes to life. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas, and love stories fill
newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out for dinner, buy her flowers and
chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see
on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine 3) was a priest (神父) in the third century
Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives,
he didn’t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his
actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, Valentine fell in love
with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, 4) he signed “From
Your Valentine”, an expression 5) is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and
so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
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Nowadays, Valentine’ s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are
planning to make Valentine’ s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties
6) they will exchange small gifts and eat heart⁃shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and
encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases to finish the attributive clauses.
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
2. The best title for this passage should be .
A. Valentine’s Day B. A Brave Priest
C. Valentine’s Day in China D. A Romantic Man
3. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in bold from the passage. Change the form if necessary.
1) She has hoping to become the assistant manager.
2) The tax increases will certainly the poor.
3) The meeting about the detailed measures of the economic crisis was held .
4) The match finally in the second half.
5) I shook hands and a few words with the manager.
Listening, Understanding and Communicating
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Traditionally speaking, there are Six major Chinese festivals: Chinese New Year or the Spring
Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Lantern Festival, the 1 and 2 Festival or the
Qingming Festival, the Mid⁃Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival.
The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 3 terms and a traditional festival with a long history.
The day before the Festival is the so⁃called Cold Dinner Day, also Hanshi Day.
The 4 of that day is in memory of Jie Zitui in the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn
Period. It is said that Jie Zitui cut a slice of 5 from his own leg and saved his master, the Prince
Chong’er, when he was 6 to death. But Jie Zitui would prefer to be burned to death rather than be
officially 7 as a reward. In order to keep the memory of him, people began to eat cold food on that
day and visit his tomb. Apart from these, there are also such 8 activities as playing on a swing,
flying kites, spring outing, tug⁃of⁃war competition and planting trees.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.
Once there lived a farmer possessing a land along the Atlantic coast. He was always making 1
for hiring hands, but no one seemed to be interested.
People were 2 to work along the Atlantic, for it had violent storms frequently. After months of
advertising, a man 3 the farm. “Do you have any 4 to work on a farm?” the farmer asked.
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“Well, I may not have enough experience, but I can sleep when the wind blows,” replied the man.
Although puzzled by the man’s answer, the farmer had no 5 but to hire him. The man worked quite
well and the farmer was pretty 6 . One stormy night, the wind 7 the farmer. He jumped out of
his bed and 8 for his helper. “Wake up!” the farmer yelled, throwing the man off the bed. “A
9 is coming. Tie things down before they get 10 .” The man said, “Sir, I told you, I can sleep
when the wind blows.”
Angered by the 11 , the farmer didn’t lose his temper on the spot, though. 12 , he
hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 13 , he found the chickens in the cages, the cows
in the barn and the doors closed. 14 was tied down so that nothing could be blown away. The
farmer smiled at that moment and he 15 what his employee had said.
1. A. messages B. letters C. advertisements D. requests
2. A. miserable B. delighted C. hopeless D. unwilling
3. A. purchased B. approached C. measured D. valued
4. A. confidence B. courage C. intention D. experience
5. A. choice B. idea C. curiosity D. doubt
6. A. jealous B. satisfied C. shocked D. hurt
7. A. reached B. struck C. woke D. touched
8. A. asked B. waited C. headed D. cared
9. A. storm B. problem C. danger D. rain
10. A. set down B. picked up C. taken away D. blown away
11. A. weather B. response C. rudeness D. excuse
12. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Furthermore
13. A. regret B. amazement C. credit D. delight
14. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
15. A. thanked B. admired C. remembered D. understood
Reading, Speaking and Writing
Read the passage for the main idea and find out the topic sentence for each
paragraph.
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s
around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October
21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To
people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in
supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such
as Decio, which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth
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a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head, which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for
eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,
so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, a lot more fun can be experienced. You can meet expert growers and discuss which
ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for
with apple⁃themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit. Stately gardens and
commercial orchards (果园) are included. If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting
the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
The passage mainly talks about .
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Paragraph 5:
Read the passage again and find out various activities on Apple Day.
A variety of activities can be held, including , , , and .
Tick the methods of development that are used in this passage.
A. Definition B. Example C. Comparison and Contrast D. Causes and Effects
Study the passage and write a short paragraph to introduce a festival in English.
Step 1: Select a festival you’d like to describe.
Step 2: Confirm the aspects you want to talk about, including time, place, celebration ways, unique
features, popularity...
Step 3: Choose proper methods of development in your article, such as, definition, example, cause
and effect, classification, process analysis, etc.
Step 4: Don’t forget to write a topic sentence before each paragraph.
Step 5: Write the first draft and revise it.
Step 6: Write the final draft.
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Reading Further
Correct the mistake in each sentence.
1. Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the fourth Thursday of November in autumn.
2. Young people live in cities away from their hometowns sometimes celebrate “Friendsgiving”.
3. People like to watch Thanksgiving Day parades in which take place every year in New York.
4. Thanksgiving is a tradition for everyone to say a few words about what they are most thankful before
the Thanksgiving meal begins.
5. When you are happy or not, you can never speak to your mum in that way.
6. We should treasure the most valuable things in our life which we already possess.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. People slowly (gather) their belongings and left the hall.
2. Both the two sides have reached a (settle) over new working conditions.
3. The whole family was there for this big family (union).
4. How can I ever give my thanks to you all youve done?
5. My elder brother stood staring into the (distant) .
6. The film festival (take) place in October every year gains great popularity worldwide.
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 她是她所在行业中的佼佼者。 (profession)
2. 我们不应在未经允许的情况下占有他人财物。 (take possession of)
3. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 (be grateful to sb. for sth.)
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4. 更重要的是, 他们必须确定这项技术能否应用于人类。 (importantly)
5. 他的话时刻提醒我在遇到困难时不要放弃。 (remind sb. to do...)
Read the passages and complete the tasks.
A
You don’t have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day. While the event, which is
also Albert Einstein’s birthday, may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with
a slice or two of a delicious pie. The holiday is held every march 14, because “π” is widely recognised
as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium Museum. On March 14,
1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the
museum’s circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the
USA House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie⁃eating event, which
begins at 1:59 am and features 26 pies, each of live different flavours of the popular dessert. Though
that might seem random, the dae (3.14), the time (1:59), the number of pies (26), and the number
of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of Pi: 3.14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for
the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at
3:14 pm, and the institution waits till 6:28 pm, and 6.28 is referred to as Tau, which is Pi multiplied
by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own
celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students,
departments and programs.
The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955,
celebrates the occasion with multi⁃day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in
concerts, shows, as well as pie⁃eating, pi⁃recitation, and Einstein⁃lookalike contests.
1. Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles.
C. In Cambridge. D. In Princeton.
2. When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A. In 1995. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2017.
3. What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A. Inform applicants of admission results.
B. Conduct a calculating test.
C. Organise a march around the campus.
D. Make desserts of different flavours.
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4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To instruct. B. To introduce. C. To persuade. D. To explain.
B
A
B
C
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D
5. Fill in the blanks with the above information.
1) On the Lantern Festival, people can and .
2) Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese Holidays. It first began to
and .
3) Various traditions can be experienced on the Spring Festival, including ,
and .
4) Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated to .
6. Answer the following questions.
Among all the festivals mentioned above, which one do you show the greatest interest in? Can
you share more facts about it?
Accumulating
Recommendation.
China’s traditional festivals:
the Spring Festival / New Years Day of the Chinese lunar calendar
the Lantern Festival
the Qing Ming Festival / Tomb⁃sweeping Day
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid⁃Autumn Festival / the Moon Festival
the Double Ninth Festival
More festivals around the world:
New Years Day on Jan. 1
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International Working Women’s Day / Womens Day on Mar. 8
International Labour Day / May Day on May 1
Chinese Youth Day on May 4
International Childrens Day / Childrens Day on Jun. 1
Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party / the Party’s Birthday on Jul. 1
Army Day on Aug. 1
Teachers Day on Sep. 1
National Day on Oct. 1
My contribution.
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Challenging Yourself A
Ⅰ. 1. assumption 2. causes 3. depressed 4. in 5. confidence
5. as 7. moved 8. whose 9. There 10. living
Ⅱ. 1. actually 2. to / towards 3. conclusion 4. their 5. were followed
6. dying 7. medical 8. a 9. which 10. to cope
Ⅲ. 1—5: BCBDC 6—10: ADABC 11—15: ADBAC
Ⅳ. 1—4: ADCA 5—8: CBAD
V. Omitted.
Unit 3
Reading Actively
Ⅰ. 1. upright 2. starve 3. sow 4. sacrifice 5. guilty
6. heartbroken 7. reward 8. in great disturbance 9. correspond
Ⅱ. 1. corresponding 2. faith 3. guilt 4. disturbance
5. remembrance 6. upright 7. awarded
Ⅲ. Omitted.
Ⅳ. 1. 1) Camping Out 2) Organising a Friendship Day Party
3) Catching Up on a Movie 4) Recollecting Old Memories
2. 1) B 2) A 3) E 4) F 5) D 6) C
3. 1) 现在,这些庆祝活动非常流行。
2) 假如你在思考如何庆祝友谊节,你就会找到下面列出来的许多庆祝友谊节的想法。
3) 为你们的友谊举杯,并为你的朋友准备一切她喜欢的东西。
Exploring and Using
Ⅰ. 1. to be 2. for 3. death 4. serving
5. back 6. deep 7. on 8. ruining
Ⅱ. 1. 时间状语从句 2. 同位语从句 3. 定语从句 4. 主语从句
5. 定语从句 6. 宾语从句 7. 表语从句
Ⅲ. 1. who is your good friend
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2. where he became a famous actor
3. which he promised to every one of us
4. which makes it possible for plants to grow
5. when I was taken good care of in that faraway village
6. one of whom was a doctor
Ⅳ. 1. 1) which 2) when 3) that / who 4) which
5) that / which 6) at which / where
2. A
3. 1) long been 2) hit 3) in secret 4) came to life 5) exchanged
Listening, Understanding and Communicating
Ⅰ. 1. Clear 2. Bright 3. solar 4. establishment
5. flesh 6. starving 7. appointed 8. customary
Ⅱ. 1—5: CDBDA 6—10: BCCAD 11—15: BCBAD
Script:
Traditionally speaking, there are six major Chinese festivals: Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival,
the Dragon Boat Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Clear and Bright Festival or the Qingming Festival, the
Mid⁃Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival.
The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms and a traditional festival with a long history. The day
before the Festival is the so⁃called Cold Dinner Day, also Hanshi Day.
The establishment of that day is in memory of Jie Zitui in the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn
Period. It is said that Jie Zitui cut a slice of flesh from his own leg and saved his master, the Prince Chong’er,
when he was starving to death. But Jie Zitui would prefer to be burned to death rather than be officially
appointed as a reward. In order to keep the memory of him, people began to eat cold food on that day and
visit his tomb. Apart from these, there are also such customary activities as playing on a swing, flying kites,
spring outing, tug⁃of⁃war competition and planting trees.
Reading, Speaking and Writing
Ⅰ. Apple Day
Topic sentence for each paragraph
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P1: If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s
around.
P2: Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
P3: There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
P4: At the events, a lot more fun can be experienced.
P5: Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit.
Ⅱ. seeing and tasting various apples; meeting expert growers; discussing about apples that suit different
conditions; attending apple⁃themed fun and games
Ⅲ. ABC
Ⅳ. Omitted.
Reading Further
Ⅰ. 1. at 改为 on 2. live 改成 living 3. in 去掉
4. thankful 后面加 for 5. When 改成 Whether 6. which 改为 that
Ⅱ. 1. gathered 2. settlement 3. reunion
4. for 5. distance 6. taking
Ⅲ. 1. She was at the very top of her profession.
2. We are not supposed to take possession of others’belongings without permission.
3. I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
4. More importantly, they must determine whether the technique can be applied to humans.
5. What he said kept reminding me not to give up when faced with difficulties.
Ⅳ. 1—4: ACAB
5. 1) watch lanterns; light lantern for fun
2) 3; drive off evil spirits and pestilence; find peace in one’s life
3) getting red envelopes containing money; visiting relatives; bringing them presents and well⁃
wishing
4) give thanks for the blessing of the harvest and of the preceding year
6. Omitted.
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