Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Festivals and Traditions- Reading Actively 核心词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 correspond/,kDra'sppnd/.V.符master/'ma:sta)/n.主人；大remembrance /rI'membrans/n. 合：相一致：通信：相当于 师：硕士；能手：V.精通：掌握；纪念；回忆；纪念品 official/A'f/adj.官方的；正式控制：adj.熟练的；主要的 ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖先： 的：公务的：n.官员：公务员reward/r'wo:d/n.奖励：回报：祖宗：先驱 disturbance/d'st3bans/n.扰报酬；赏金；V.奖励：奖赏：给anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周 乱：打扰：骚乱：困扰 以报酬 年纪念日：周年纪念 disturb /d'st3b/v.打扰；干扰；sacrifice/saekrfars/n.牺牲；祭nearby/nIa'ba/adj.附近的；邻 妨碍；使不安 品；奉献：v.牺牲：献出；供奉近的；adv.在附近；不远 faithful/'ferθfl/adj.忠实的：忠heartbroken/'ha:tb raukan/adj.establishment/T'staeblifmant/.n. 诚的：守信的；如实的 心碎的：极度伤心的 建立：设立：机构：企业：当权 follower/fplava()/n.追随者：devote/d'vat/v.致力于：献身派 信徒：拥护者 于：专心于 classification /klaesifr'keifn/n. hardship/ha:dp/n.艰难；困 give loyalty表示忠诚：效忠 分类；归类；分级：类别 苦：苦难 dynasty/dm3sti/n.王朝；朝代 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The local announced that the city will hold a music festival next month. A.official B.ancestor C.follower 答案：A 核心词汇：official/A'f/h.官员；公务员 核心知识点： 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式officials. 搭配：local official(地方官员)：government official(政府官员)。 2.真题2 It is not polite to others when they are talking. A.disturb B.reward C.devote 答案：A 核心词汇：disturb/d'st3b/w.打扰：干扰 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式disturbance。 搭配：disturb sb.(打扰某人)：disturb the peace(扰乱治安)。 3.真题3 Her to the company made her get a promotion last year. A.hardship B.loyalty C.remembrance 答案：B 核心词汇：give loyalty表示忠诚；效忠 核心知识点： 搭配：give loyalty to..(对…表示忠诚)：loyalty to sb./sth.（对…的忠诚)。 词性：名词，形容词形式loyal。 4.真题4 We celebrate the of the founding of our school every October. A.anniversary B.classification C.establishment 答案：A 核心词汇：anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日 核心知识点： 搭配：the anniversary of.(…的周年纪念日)：wedding anniversary（结婚纪念日)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式anniversaries。 5.真题5 Many people visit their graves during the Qingming Festival to show respect A.ancestors B.followers 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 C.masters 答案：A 核心词汇：ancestor/'ensesta()/m.祖先：祖宗 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ancestors。. 搭配：ancestors'graves(祖先的坟墓)：respect ancestors(尊敬祖先)。 6.真题6 The old photo brings back of my childhood in the countryside A.remembrance B.hardship C.sacrifice 答案：A 核心词汇：remembrance /rI'membrans/n.纪念；回忆 核心知识点： 搭配：bring back remembrance(唤起回忆)：in remembrance of(为纪念…)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式remember。. 7.真题7 After years of practice,he finally the skill of playing the piano. A.mastered B.disturbed C.corresponded 答案：A 核心词汇：master/'ma:sta(r)/v.精通：掌握 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式masterful。 搭配：master a skill(掌握技能)：master English(精通英语)。 8.真题8 The government plans to build a new park in the area to improve people's life. A.nearby B.official C.faithful 答案：A 核心词汇：nearby/,na'ba/adj.附近的：邻近的 核心知识点： 搭配：nearby area(附近地区)：a nearby park(附近的公园)。 词性：形容词/副词，作副词时可直接修饰动词。 3 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 9.真题9 Students should themselves to their studies if they want to get good grades A.devote B.reward C.sacrifice 答案：A 核心词汇：devote/dr'vatw.致力于；献身于 核心知识点： 固定搭配：devote oneself to sth.(致力于某事)；devote time to(把时间用于…)。 词性：动词，名词形式devotion。 10.真题10 The of the Ming Dynasty was a period of great cultural development. A.dynasty B.establishment C.classification 答案：A 核心词汇：dynasty/dmasti/n.王朝；朝代 核心知识点： 搭配：the Ming Dynasty(明朝)；ancient dynasties（古代王朝)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式dynasties。 11.真题11 He received a gold medal as a for winning the national competition. A.reward B.sacrifice C.hardship 答案：A 核心词汇：reward/r'w:dh.奖励；回报 核心知识点： 搭配：as a reward for(作为…的奖励)：reward sb.with sth.(用某物奖励某人)。 词性：可数名词/动词。 12.真题12 The of books in the library helps readers find what they need easily A.classification B.remembrance C.disturbance 答案：A 核心词汇：classification/,klaesrfi'kenm.分类；归类 4 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：classification of books(图书分类)：the classification system(分类系统)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式classify。 13.真题13 Her actions do not with her words,so few people trust her. A.correspond B.disturb C.sacrifice 答案：A 核心词汇：correspond/,kDr3'sppnd/v.符合；相一致 核心知识点： 固定搭配：correspond with(与…一致)：correspond to(相当于…)。 词性：动词，名词形式correspondence。. 14.真题14 The of the new hospital will provide better medical services for local people A.establishment B.anniversary C.remembrance 答案：A 核心词汇：establishment/1'staebl1mant/m.建立：设立 核心知识点： 搭配：the establishment of(…的建立)：the establishment of a hospital(医院的建立)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式establish。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The local announced the new policy to improve public transportation. A.official B.ancestor C.follower 2.It is rude to others while they are having a conversation. A.disturb 5 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 B.reward C.devote 3.Her to the company earned her the"Employee of the Year"award. A.hardship B.loyalty C.remembrance 4.We hold a party every year to celebrate the of our school. A.anniversary B.classification C.establishment 5.People often visit their graves during traditional festivals to pay respects A.ancestors B.followers C.masters 6.The old song brought back _of my happy childhood with my grandparents. A.remembrance B.hardship C.sacrifice 7.After years of training,she finally the art of calligraphy. A.mastered B.disturbed C.corresponded 8.A new supermarket will be built in the area to serve nearby residents A.nearby B.official C.faithful 9.Students should more time to reading to improve their language skills. A.devote B.reward C.sacrifice 10.The of the Tang Dynasty is known for its prosperity and cultural achievements. A.dynasty B.establishment C.classification 6 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government official made an important (announce)about environmental protection 2.She has a strong (loyal)to her family and always supports them. 3.The (establish)of the new library will benefit all students in the school. 4.He received a medal as a (reward)for his brave actions during the fire. 5.We need to(classify)the books by subject to make them easier to find. 6.Her actions do not (correspond)with her promises,so no one believes her now. 三、首字母填空 1.The local o will attend the opening ceremony of the new hospital tomorrow. 2.During the Qingming Festival,people visit their a graves to show respect. 3.The old photograph brought back happy r of my time in high school. 4.After years of practice,he finally mthe skill of playing the guitar. 5.Students should d themselves to their studies if they want to enter a good university. 6.The government plans to build a park in the narea to provide more green space. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last month,our city celebrated the 100th (anniversary)of its founding.The local (official)organized a series of events,including a music festival and an exhibition about the city's history.During the exhibition,many old photos and objects showed the (establish)of the city and the hard work of our(ancestor). Visitors were deeply moved by the stories of(loyal)and dedication of the early residents.A local artist even created a painting to (remembrance)this important occasion.The festival was a great success,and it(reward)everyone with joy and a sense of pride in our city's history. 参考答案 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词汇精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.announcement 2.loyalty 3.establishment 4.reward 5.classify 6.correspond I.首字母填空 1.official 2.ancestors 3.remembrance 4.mastered 5.devote 6.nearby V.语篇填空 1.anniversary 2.officials 3.establishment 4.ancestors 5.loyalty 6.remember 7. rewarded 8