第21天：penguin～pool（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单词正确形式填空+写作应用）--中考英语词汇1600一遍过

第21天 penguin~pool--2025年中考英语新课标1600词汇一遍过 （英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单词正确形式填空+语法填空） 单词背诵版50个(penguin~pool)维度一：一： 2 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1001、penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n.企鹅; 1002、people* [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n.人,人们;人民 1003、pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n.胡椒粉 1004、percent [pəˈsent] n.百分之…… 1005、perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj.完美的,及好的 1006、perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演; 执行 1007、perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv.可能; 大概 1008、period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n.定期,时代 1009、person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n.人 1010、personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] adj.个人的,私人的 1011、pet* [pet] n.宠物,爱畜 1012、phone*=telephone[fəʊn]v.n.打电话;电话,电话机 1013、photo=photograph* [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n.照片 1014、physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n.物理(学) 1015、piano* [pɪˈænəʊ] n.钢琴 1016、pick [pɪk] v.拾起,采集;挑选 1017、picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n.野餐 1018、picture*[ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n.图片,画片,照片 1019、pie [paɪ] n.甜馅饼 1020、piece [pɪs] n.一块(片,张,件……) 1021、pig* [pɪg] n.猪 1022、pill [pɪl] n.药丸; 药片 1023、pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n.飞行员 1024、ping-pong* [pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n.乒乓球 1025、pink* [pɪŋk] adj.粉红色的 1026、pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n.先锋,开拓者 1027、pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n.怜悯,同情 1028、pizza [ˈpiːtsə] n.披萨; 比萨饼 1029、place* [pleɪs] n.v.地方,处所；放置,安置,安排 1030、plan [plæn] n.&v.计划,打算 1031、plane* [pleɪn] n.飞机 1032、planet [ˈplænɪt] n.行星 1033、plant* [plɑːnt] vt.n.种植,播种植物 1034、plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n.adj.塑料塑料的 1035、plate [pleɪt] n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子 1036、play* [pleɪ] v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放 1037、playground*[ˈpleɪgraʊnd] n.操场,运动场 1038、please* [pliːz] v.请;使人高兴,使人满意 1039、pleasure[ˈpleʒə] n.高兴,愉快 1040、plenty [plenti] n.充足,大量 1041、p.m. [ˌpiː ˈem] abbr.下午,午后 1042、pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n.(衣服的)口袋 1043、poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n.诗 1044、point [pɔɪnt] v.n.指,指向;点;分数 1045、police* [pəˈliːs] n.警察,警务人员 1046、policeman(pl.policemen)[pəˈliːsmən] n.警察;巡警; 1047、policewoman(pl.policewomen) n.女警察;女巡警; 1048、polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 1049、pollute [pəˈluːt] vt.污染; 弄脏 1050、pool [puːl] n.水塘,水池 英译汉版(penguin~pool)维度二：一： 1001.penguin ____________________ 1002.people* ____________________ 1003.pepper ____________________ 1004.percent ____________________ 1005.perfect ____________________ 1006.perform ____________________ 1007.perhaps ____________________ 1008.period ____________________ 1009.person ____________________ 1010.personal ____________________ 1011.pet* ____________________ 1012.phone*=telephone ____________________ 1013.photo=photograph*____________________ 1014.physics ____________________ 1015.piano* ____________________ 1016.pick ____________________ 1017.picnic ____________________ 1018.picture* ____________________ 1019.pie ____________________ 1020.piece ____________________ 1021.pig* ____________________ 1022.pill ____________________ 1023.pilot ____________________ 1024.ping-pong* ____________________ 1025.pink* ____________________ 1026.pioneer ____________________ 1027.pity ____________________ 1028.pizza ____________________ 1029.place* ____________________ 1030.plan ____________________ 1031.plane* ____________________ 1032.planet ____________________ 1033.plant* ____________________ 1034.plastic ____________________ 1035.plate ____________________ 1036.play* ____________________ 1037.playground* ____________________ 1038.please* ____________________ 1039.pleasure ____________________ 1040.plenty ____________________ 1041.p.m. ____________________ 1042.pocket ____________________ 1043.poem ____________________ 1044.point ____________________ 1045.police* ____________________ 1046.policeman(pl.policemen)__________________ 1047.policewoman(pl.policewomen)_____________ 1048.polite ____________________ 1049.pollute ____________________ 1050.pool ____________________ 3 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 汉译英版(penguin~pool)维度三：一： 1001.n.企鹅; ____________________ 1002.n.人,人们;人民____________________ 1003.n.胡椒粉 ____________________ 1004.n.百分之……____________________ 1005.adj.完美的,及好的 ____________________ 1006.v.表演; 执行 ____________________ 1007.adv.可能; 大概 ____________________ 1008.n.定期,时代 ____________________ 1009.n.人 ____________________ 1010.adj.个人的,私人的 ____________________ 1011.n.宠物,爱畜 ____________________ 1012.v.n.打电话;电话,电话机 ____________________ 1013.n.照片 ____________________ 1014.n.物理(学) ____________________ 1015.n.钢琴 ____________________ 1016.v.拾起,采集;挑选 ____________________ 1017.n.野餐 ____________________ 1018.n.图片,画片,照片 ____________________ 1019.n.甜馅饼 ____________________ 1020.n.一块(片,张,件……) ____________________ 1021.n.猪 ____________________ 1022.n.药丸; 药片 ____________________ 1023.n.飞行员 ____________________ 1024.n.乒乓球 ____________________ 1025.adj.粉红色的 ____________________ 1026.n.先锋,开拓者 ____________________ 1027.n.怜悯,同情 ____________________ 1028.n.披萨; 比萨饼 ____________________ 1029.n.v.地方,处所；放置,安置,安排 ____________________ 1030.n.&v.计划,打算 ____________________ 1031.n.飞机 ____________________ 1032.n.行星 ____________________ 1033.vt.n.种植,播种植物 ____________________ 1034.n.adj.塑料塑料的 ____________________ 1035.n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子 ____________________ 1036.v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放 ____________________ 1037.n.操场,运动场 ____________________ 1038.v.请;使人高兴,使人满意 ____________________ 1039.n.高兴,愉快 ____________________ 1040.n.充足,大量 ____________________ 1041.abbr.下午,午后 ____________________ 1042.n.(衣服的)口袋 ____________________ 1043.n.诗 ____________________ 1044.v.n.指,指向;点;分数 ____________________ 1045.n.警察,警务人员 ____________________ 1046.n.警察;巡警; ____________________ 1047.n.女警察;女巡警; ____________________ 1048.adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 ____________________ 1049.vt.污染; 弄脏 ____________________ 1050.n.水塘,水池 ____________________ 4 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 维度四：一： 词形转换版(penguin~pool) 1. percent n. 百分之…… →______________ n. 百分率 2. perfect a. 完美的, 极好的 → ______________ ad. 完美地；绝对地 3. perform v. 表演, 履行；行动 →______________ n. 演出, 表演 →______________n. 表演者, 执行者 4. period n. 时期, 时代 →______________ n. 期刊adj.间发性的，定期的 5. person n. 人 →______________ a.个人的, 私人的 →______________ ad. 就自己而言 →______________ n. 性格；魅力 6. photograph n. 照片 →______________ n.摄影师 →______________ n. 摄影术 7. physics n. 物理学 →______________ a.身体的；物理的 →______________ n. 物理学家 →______________ n.(有行医执照的)医生 8. piano n. 钢琴 →______________ n. 钢琴家 9. picnic n.& v. 野餐 →______________ v. 野餐 →______________ pp野餐 10. pity n. 怜悯, 同情 →______________ a. 可怜的，令人同情的 11. plain a. 家常的；普通的 →______________ ad. 坦率地；平坦地 12. play v.打球；播放 →______________ n.选手 →______________ n. 操场, 运动场 13. please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意 →______________ a. 令人愉快的 →______________ n. 高兴, 愉快 →______________ a. 令人愉悦的 →______________ a. 令人不快的 14. plenty n. 充足, 大量 →______________ a. 丰富的，众多的 15. poem n. 诗 →______________ n. 诗人 →______________ n. 诗歌 16. point v. 指, 指向 n.点；分数 →______________ a. 毫无意义的，毫无目标的 17. police n. 警察 →______________ n.警察,巡警 →______________ n. 女警察；女警官 18. polite a. 有礼貌的 →______________ ad. 有礼貌地；客气地 →______________ n. 礼貌 →______________ a. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 19. pollute vt. 污染 →______________ n. 污染 →______________ a. 受污染的 短语背诵版(penguin~pool)维度五：一： 7 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. people of all ages各个年龄段的人 2. percent 百分之八十 3. without permission 不经允许 4. permit doing 允许做某事 5. permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事 6. personally speaking就个人来说 7. persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事 8. persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事 9. persuade sb. out of doing说服某人不做某事 10. persuade sb. of …说服某人相信…… 11. give sb. a phone 给某人打电话 12. words and phrases 单词和短语 13. physical well-being身体健康 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. pick up捡起来；接人上车；接受信号 16. pick out 挑选 17. pick at挑剔或反复批评 18. pick apples 摘苹果 19. go for a picnic去野餐 20. go picnicking 去野餐 21. a piece of news 一条新闻 22. What a pity!真可惜！ 23. It is a pity that…真可惜…… 24. place emphasis on 强调 25. plan to do计划做某事 26. had planned to do原本计划做某事 27. as planned 按照计划 28. by plane 乘飞机 29. plastic pollution塑料污染 30. play football 踢足球 31. play the piano弹钢琴 32. play with 玩…… 33. play a role in 在……方面起作用 34. on the playground在运动场 35. have a pleasant time玩得开心 36. It’s hard to please all 众口难调。 37. With pleasure 愿意效劳！ 38. It is a pleasure to do sth 很乐意做某事。 39. be pleased with对……感到满意 40. for pleasure 图个乐趣 41. plenty of 充足, 大量 42. pocket money零花钱 43. pick one’s pocket 扒窃 44. from my point of view 以我之见 45. to the point 切题的 46. What is the point of…?干……有什么意义？ 47. There is no point in doing…做……没有意义 48. point to指向 49. point…at把……瞄准 50. point out 指出来 51. environmental pollution 环境污染 52. the swimming pool游泳池 所给单词的正确形式填空版(penguin~pool)维度六：一： 1．（24-25九年级上·全国）I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 2．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳）What’s your opinion of the story? (person) 3．（24-25八年级上·全国）Last year I took many (photo) with my family on the Great Wall. 4．（24-25七年级上·全国）She has many beautiful . (picture) 5．（24-25七年级上·全国）What about listening to some (piece) of nice music? 6．（23-24九年级下·深圳）I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan) 7．（24-25九年级上·深圳）The weather was so that many people go out to enjoy sunshine. (please) 8．（23-24九年级下·全国）The man (point) to the direction of the smoke and shouted, “Fire! Fire!” 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏）British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue. 10．（24-25八年级上·全国）Because of many cars, the air is becoming (pollute) than before. 完成句子版(penguin~pool)维度七：一： 根据括号内汉语提示完成下列各句。 1.Work ______________(堆积)during his absence. 2. ______________ (真遗憾) you couldn't come. 3.All the arrangements are now ______________ (准备妥当) for the visit. 4.You can use yoghurt ______________ (取代) cream to make this salad. 5. She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant ______________ (代替她). 6.To complete the project ______________ (按照计划), we'll have to work two more hours a day. 7. In his spare time, he likes ______________ (弹吉他). 8.At the party, our class will ______________ (演戏). 9. _______________ (……是没有意义的) getting angry. 10. He_______________ (指出) that the road was not safe in winter. 维度八：一： 写作应用版(penguin~pool) 1.如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你。(permit) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.为了保持健康，他经常参加体育锻炼。(physical) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.写作课或许正好还有一个剩余名额。(place) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 熟能生巧。(perfect) _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。(pity) _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你想待多久就呆多久。(please) _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 得知他获奖的消息，他的父母非常高兴。(pleased) _________________________________________________________________________________ 维度九：一： 语法填空版(penguin~pool) （2024·广东·中考真题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 试卷第1页，共3页 7 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第21天 penguin~pool--2025年中考英语新课标1600词汇一遍过 （英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单词正确形式填空+语法填空） 单词背诵版50个(penguin~pool)维度一：一： 2 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1001、penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n.企鹅; 1002、people* [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n.人,人们;人民 1003、pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n.胡椒粉 1004、percent [pəˈsent] n.百分之…… 1005、perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj.完美的,及好的 1006、perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演; 执行 1007、perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv.可能; 大概 1008、period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n.定期,时代 1009、person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n.人 1010、personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] adj.个人的,私人的 1011、pet* [pet] n.宠物,爱畜 1012、phone*=telephone[fəʊn]v.n.打电话;电话,电话机 1013、photo=photograph* [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n.照片 1014、physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n.物理(学) 1015、piano* [pɪˈænəʊ] n.钢琴 1016、pick [pɪk] v.拾起,采集;挑选 1017、picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n.野餐 1018、picture*[ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n.图片,画片,照片 1019、pie [paɪ] n.甜馅饼 1020、piece [pɪs] n.一块(片,张,件……) 1021、pig* [pɪg] n.猪 1022、pill [pɪl] n.药丸; 药片 1023、pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n.飞行员 1024、ping-pong* [pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n.乒乓球 1025、pink* [pɪŋk] adj.粉红色的 1026、pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n.先锋,开拓者 1027、pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n.怜悯,同情 1028、pizza [ˈpiːtsə] n.披萨; 比萨饼 1029、place* [pleɪs] n.v.地方,处所；放置,安置,安排 1030、plan [plæn] n.&v.计划,打算 1031、plane* [pleɪn] n.飞机 1032、planet [ˈplænɪt] n.行星 1033、plant* [plɑːnt] vt.n.种植,播种植物 1034、plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n.adj.塑料塑料的 1035、plate [pleɪt] n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子 1036、play* [pleɪ] v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放 1037、playground*[ˈpleɪgraʊnd] n.操场,运动场 1038、please* [pliːz] v.请;使人高兴,使人满意 1039、pleasure[ˈpleʒə] n.高兴,愉快 1040、plenty [plenti] n.充足,大量 1041、p.m. [ˌpiː ˈem] abbr.下午,午后 1042、pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n.(衣服的)口袋 1043、poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n.诗 1044、point [pɔɪnt] v.n.指,指向;点;分数 1045、police* [pəˈliːs] n.警察,警务人员 1046、policeman(pl.policemen)[pəˈliːsmən] n.警察;巡警; 1047、policewoman(pl.policewomen) n.女警察;女巡警; 1048、polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 1049、pollute [pəˈluːt] vt.污染; 弄脏 1050、pool [puːl] n.水塘,水池 英译汉版(penguin~pool)维度二：一： 1001.penguin ____________________ 1002.people* ____________________ 1003.pepper ____________________ 1004.percent ____________________ 1005.perfect ____________________ 1006.perform ____________________ 1007.perhaps ____________________ 1008.period ____________________ 1009.person ____________________ 1010.personal ____________________ 1011.pet* ____________________ 1012.phone*=telephone ____________________ 1013.photo=photograph*____________________ 1014.physics ____________________ 1015.piano* ____________________ 1016.pick ____________________ 1017.picnic ____________________ 1018.picture* ____________________ 1019.pie ____________________ 1020.piece ____________________ 1021.pig* ____________________ 1022.pill ____________________ 1023.pilot ____________________ 1024.ping-pong* ____________________ 1025.pink* ____________________ 1026.pioneer ____________________ 1027.pity ____________________ 1028.pizza ____________________ 1029.place* ____________________ 1030.plan ____________________ 1031.plane* ____________________ 1032.planet ____________________ 1033.plant* ____________________ 1034.plastic ____________________ 1035.plate ____________________ 1036.play* ____________________ 1037.playground* ____________________ 1038.please* ____________________ 1039.pleasure ____________________ 1040.plenty ____________________ 1041.p.m. ____________________ 1042.pocket ____________________ 1043.poem ____________________ 1044.point ____________________ 1045.police* ____________________ 1046.policeman(pl.policemen)__________________ 1047.policewoman(pl.policewomen)_____________ 1048.polite ____________________ 1049.pollute ____________________ 1050.pool ____________________ 3 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 汉译英版(penguin~pool)维度三：一： 1001.n.企鹅; ____________________ 1002.n.人,人们;人民____________________ 1003.n.胡椒粉 ____________________ 1004.n.百分之……____________________ 1005.adj.完美的,及好的 ____________________ 1006.v.表演; 执行 ____________________ 1007.adv.可能; 大概 ____________________ 1008.n.定期,时代 ____________________ 1009.n.人 ____________________ 1010.adj.个人的,私人的 ____________________ 1011.n.宠物,爱畜 ____________________ 1012.v.n.打电话;电话,电话机 ____________________ 1013.n.照片 ____________________ 1014.n.物理(学) ____________________ 1015.n.钢琴 ____________________ 1016.v.拾起,采集;挑选 ____________________ 1017.n.野餐 ____________________ 1018.n.图片,画片,照片 ____________________ 1019.n.甜馅饼 ____________________ 1020.n.一块(片,张,件……) ____________________ 1021.n.猪 ____________________ 1022.n.药丸; 药片 ____________________ 1023.n.飞行员 ____________________ 1024.n.乒乓球 ____________________ 1025.adj.粉红色的 ____________________ 1026.n.先锋,开拓者 ____________________ 1027.n.怜悯,同情 ____________________ 1028.n.披萨; 比萨饼 ____________________ 1029.n.v.地方,处所；放置,安置,安排 ____________________ 1030.n.&v.计划,打算 ____________________ 1031.n.飞机 ____________________ 1032.n.行星 ____________________ 1033.vt.n.种植,播种植物 ____________________ 1034.n.adj.塑料塑料的 ____________________ 1035.n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子 ____________________ 1036.v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放 ____________________ 1037.n.操场,运动场 ____________________ 1038.v.请;使人高兴,使人满意 ____________________ 1039.n.高兴,愉快 ____________________ 1040.n.充足,大量 ____________________ 1041.abbr.下午,午后 ____________________ 1042.n.(衣服的)口袋 ____________________ 1043.n.诗 ____________________ 1044.v.n.指,指向;点;分数 ____________________ 1045.n.警察,警务人员 ____________________ 1046.n.警察;巡警; ____________________ 1047.n.女警察;女巡警; ____________________ 1048.adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 ____________________ 1049.vt.污染; 弄脏 ____________________ 1050.n.水塘,水池 ____________________ 4 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 维度四：一： 词形转换版(penguin~pool) 1. percent n. 百分之…… →percentage n. 百分率 2. perfect a. 完美的, 极好的 → perfectly ad. 完美地；绝对地 3. perform v. 表演, 履行；行动 →performance n. 演出, 表演 →performer n. 表演者, 执行者 4. period n. 时期, 时代 →periodical n. 期刊adj.间发性的，定期的 5. person n. 人 →personal a.个人的, 私人的 →personally ad. 就自己而言 →personality n. 性格；魅力 6. photograph n. 照片 →photographer n.摄影师 →photography n. 摄影术 7. physics n. 物理学 →physical a.身体的；物理的 →physicist n. 物理学家 →physician n.(有行医执照的)医生 8. piano n. 钢琴 →pianist n. 钢琴家 9. picnic n.& v. 野餐 →picnicking v. 野餐 →pacnicked pp野餐 10. pity n. 怜悯, 同情 →pitiful a. 可怜的，令人同情的 11. plain a. 家常的；普通的 →plainly ad. 坦率地；平坦地 12. play v.打球；播放 →player n.选手 →playground n. 操场, 运动场 13. please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意 →pleasant a. 令人愉快的 →pleasure n. 高兴, 愉快 →pleasing a. 令人愉悦的 →unpleasant a. 令人不快的 14. plenty n. 充足, 大量 →plentiful a. 丰富的，众多的 15. poem n. 诗 →poet n. 诗人 →poetry n. 诗歌 16. point v. 指, 指向 n.点；分数 →pointless a. 毫无意义的，毫无目标的 17. police n. 警察 →policeman n.警察,巡警 →policewoman n. 女警察；女警官 18. polite a. 有礼貌的 →politely ad. 有礼貌地；客气地 →politeness n. 礼貌 →impolite a. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 19. pollute vt. 污染 →pollution n. 污染 →polluted a. 受污染的 短语背诵版(penguin~pool)维度五：一： 7 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 people of all ages各个年龄段的人 percent 百分之八十 without permission 不经允许 permit doing 允许做某事 permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事 personally speaking就个人来说 persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of …说服某人相信…… give sb. a phone 给某人打电话 words and phrases 单词和短语 physical well-being身体健康 play the piano 弹钢琴 pick up捡起来；接人上车；接受信号 pick out 挑选 pick at挑剔或反复批评 pick apples 摘苹果 go for a picnic去野餐 go picnicking 去野餐 a piece of news 一条新闻 What a pity!真可惜！ It is a pity that…真可惜…… place emphasis on 强调 plan to do计划做某事 had planned to do原本计划做某事 as planned 按照计划 by plane 乘飞机 plastic pollution塑料污染 play football 踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 play with 玩…… play a role in 在……方面起作用 on the playground在运动场 have a pleasant time玩得开心 It’s hard to please all 众口难调。 With pleasure 愿意效劳！ It is a pleasure to do sth 很乐意做某事。 be pleased with对……感到满意 for pleasure 图个乐趣 plenty of 充足, 大量 pocket money零花钱 pick one’s pocket 扒窃 from my point of view 以我之见 to the point 切题的 What is the point of…?干……有什么意义？ There is no point in doing…做……没有意义 point to指向 point…at把……瞄准 point out 指出来 environmental pollution 环境污染 the swimming pool游泳池 所给单词的正确形式填空版(penguin~pool)维度六：一： 1．（24-25九年级上·全国）I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 2．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳）What’s your opinion of the story? (person) 3．（24-25八年级上·全国）Last year I took many (photo) with my family on the Great Wall. 4．（24-25七年级上·全国）She has many beautiful . (picture) 5．（24-25七年级上·全国）What about listening to some (piece) of nice music? 6．（23-24九年级下·深圳）I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan) 7．（24-25九年级上·深圳）The weather was so that many people go out to enjoy sunshine. (please) 8．（23-24九年级下·全国）The man (point) to the direction of the smoke and shouted, “Fire! Fire!” 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏）British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue. 10．（24-25八年级上·全国）Because of many cars, the air is becoming (pollute) than before. 参考答案： 1．was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。 2．personal 【详解】句意：你对这个故事有什么看法？根据“your...opinion”可知，空处需形容词，person“人”为名词，其形容词为personal“个人的”，修饰名词opinion，在句中作定语。故填personal。 3．photos 【详解】句意：去年我和我的家人在长城上拍了很多照片。many很多，其后修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos。故填photos。 4．pictures 【详解】句意：她有许多漂亮的图画。空格前有many，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。 5．pieces 【详解】句意：听一些好听的音乐怎么样？some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填pieces。 6．planning 【详解】句意：我正计划写一本有关马可波罗的书。根据“I’m…to write a book about Marco Polo. ”及提示词可知，此处为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+ doing”，因此空处要用动词plan的现在分词形式planning。故填planning。 7．pleasant 【详解】句意：天气如此宜人，许多人都出去享受阳光。根据“The weather was so”可知空格处缺少形容词，pleasant意为“宜人的”，形容词作表语。故填pleasant。 8．pointed 【详解】句意：那人指着烟雾的方向喊道：“着火了！着火了！”point“指着”。根据“and shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用point的过去式pointed。故填pointed。 9．politely 【详解】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。 10．more polluted 【详解】句意：由于汽车数量的增多，空气变得比以前更加污染了。根据“Because of many cars, the air is becoming…than before.”及提示词可知，此处要用形容词polluted意为“受污染的”，由于句中有“than before”，因此需要用形容词的比较级more polluted表示。故填more polluted。 完成句子版(penguin~pool)维度七：一： 根据括号内汉语提示完成下列各句。 1.Work ______________(堆积)during his absence. 2. ______________ (真遗憾) you couldn't come. 3.All the arrangements are now ______________ (准备妥当) for the visit. 4.You can use yoghurt ______________ (取代) cream to make this salad. 5. She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant ______________ (代替她). 6.To complete the project ______________ (按照计划), we'll have to work two more hours a day. 7. In his spare time, he likes ______________ (弹吉他). 8.At the party, our class will ______________ (演戏). 9. _______________ (……是没有意义的) getting angry. 10. He_______________ (指出) that the road was not safe in winter. 【答案】 1. has piled up 2. It was a pity (that) 3. in place 4. in place of 5. took her place 6.as planned 7. to play / playing the guitar 8. put on / perform a play 9. There is no point in 10. pointed out 维度八：一： 写作应用版(penguin~pool) 1.如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你。(permit) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.为了保持健康，他经常参加体育锻炼。(physical) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.写作课或许正好还有一个剩余名额。(place) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 熟能生巧。(perfect) _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。(pity) _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你想待多久就呆多久。(please) _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 得知他获奖的消息，他的父母非常高兴。(pleased) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I'll pick you up at the airport if time permits. 2. To keep fit, he often takes part in physical exercise. 3.They might just have a place left on the writing course. 4.Practice makes perfect. 5. It is a pity that you cannot come to our party. 6. You may stay as long as you please. 7. His parents were so pleased to get the news that he won the prize. 维度九：一： 语法填空版(penguin~pool) （2024·广东·中考真题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 试卷第1页，共3页 7 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 【详解】 1．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。 gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 3．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。 4．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 5．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。 hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。 6．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。 7．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。 8．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 9．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 10．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 7 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$