综合测01 阅读理解：记叙文+应用文名校综合测试篇-【上好课】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

综合测试01 记叙文+应用文 题型一 阅读理解:记叙文 1.（23-24高三下·重庆黔江·模拟试题）Dear two-footed creatures who live on me, Earth here. You know, the wildly unique planet that had just the right mix of conditions to allow human life. Just wanted to pop in for a second and see if you’ve noticed a few changes in me lately, ones that might . .. oh, I don’t know... maybe persuade you to stop recklessly destroying the earth. I mean, I know you all are busy driving large SUVs on me and filling my oceans with plastic and whatnot — and hey, I am NOT being judgmental — but I would appreciate it if you’d maybe take a moment and think:“Hey, is Earth trying to tell us something?” Like all those wildfires in Canada right now. You know, the ones that have already given Chicago and New York City some of the worst air quality in the world a couple of times this summer? You think I want to burn down my own forests? I worked hard on those things. It’s like growing a nice beard and then having a bunch of people who live on your face come along and set it on fire. Not cool, guys. Sorry, I didn’t mean to yell. It’s just ... like I don’t know how many more ways I can tell you to be responsible with me. I thought seeing a few giant blocks of ice break off the polar ice caps and crash into the already rising ocean might make you displeased to think: “OK, maybe I don’t need to drive my Hummer to a store that’s two blocks away.” I’m honestly running out of patience with you humans. And where else do you think you’re gonna go, the moon? I’ve seen the billionaires you think will take you there, and I’m not loving your chances. So c’mon, be reasonable surface residents and start recognizing the signs and showing me a little respect. Your time is very much running out. Whatever happens, you won’t be able to say I didn’t warn you. Sincerely, —Earth 1．What does the earth think humans should do right now? A．Find other planets to live on. B．Walk to stores instead of driving a car. C．Stop the sea level from rising. D．Take Earth’s warning seriously and act. 2．What does the underlined word “recklessly” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．With the use of great force. B．Without any awareness. C．Regardless of the consequences. D．Through good organization. 3．Why does the earth think humans should protect the earth? A．The earth is an extremely small plant. B．The earth is the only suitable living place. C．The other planets are too far away. D．It is too inconvenient to live on the moon. 4．What does paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us? A．Humans should be blamed for the wildfires in Canada. B．The earth feels sorry that it couldn’t protect its forests. C．The bear d is as important for a human being as a forest. D．Both beard and a forest are important for human beings. 2.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”. The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says. The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 5．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work. C．A research project. D．Career prospects. 6．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A．By creating jobs for the locals. B．By introducing Western equipment. C．By practising sustainable way of farming. D．By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 7．How has Kevin promoted the farm? A．He has created a website. B．He has set up social media accounts. C．He has it advertised by local villagers. D．He has organized events for subscribers. 8．What might be the best title for the text? A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community 3.（2024·广东·一模）One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kind-hearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain. Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief. After helping the old man, the girl didn’t just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man’s eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl’s kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions. I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection. This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl’s are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic (同情的) and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else’s life, no matter how small the act may be. Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us. 9．What did the girl do for the old man? A．She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better. B．She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be. C．She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment. D．She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink. 10．How did the old man feel in the end? A．He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy. B．He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs. C．He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy. D．He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long. 11．What can we infer about the author’s attitude? A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring. 12．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit. B．A complex and educational science textbook with various theories. C．A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts. D．A trendy and fashionable magazine featuring the latest styles and trends. 4.（2024·广西·模拟预测）I was also heavily bullied before this day by most of my classmates. They would insult kick, and push me down the stairs. Teachers did nothing as the other kids were “paying customers” but I was not. I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress. Then, this day came. These two kids were infamous(臭名昭著)for bullying anything that moved. Younger kids, mostly, as they were cowards. They had never bothered me before that day but had beaten several of my friends and classmates. But one day, as they started bothering my friends and me, I told them to go away. Their eyes lit up as they approached to beat me, and then they made a foolish mistake: they insulted my mother. I just jumped on them, and it wasn’t pretty though. At some point, I got my ribs bruised by knee kicks by one of them while the other held me. I couldn’t breathe. However, they ended up worse. One had a broken nose and a black eye and was all scratched up with deep scratches. The other had three broken finger. I also trapped his head on my arm and punched him in the head hard that I had bruises on my hands, but he had a big black bruise on the side of his head for a week. I also remember kicking one in the stomach when they were on the floor until two teachers arrived and held me. Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it(none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies). The word got around the school. From that moment on, these two did not bother a single soul and kept a very low profile, and they would walk away the moment they saw me. The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys. 13．Why did the author refuse to fight back at first? A．Because she was not strong enough to fight back. B．Because she didn’t want to let her mother upset. C．Because she was afraid of being lectured by teachers. D．Because she didn’t treat the bullies seriously enough. 14．Which kind of girl is the author according to the passage? A．Aggressive but Stubborn. B．Caring and Dignified. C．Weak and Selfish. D．Ambitious and Smart. 15．What did the underlined sentence in the paragraph 4 imply? A．Most students and teachers disagreed with the author. B．The two bullies were sympathized with by the school. C．The struggles of the author were totally nothing but in vain. D．Many students and teachers knew the author’s fighting back. 16．What message does this article mainly convey? A．It’s better to be sure than sorry. B．Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish. C．No man is always wise at all times. D．Where there’s oppression there’s resistance. 5.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 17．What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Made an adjustment. B．Won a position. C．Lost the initiative. D．Achieved a breakthrough. 18．What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A．Being confused with other brands. B．The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C．The possibility of milk tea catching on. D．Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 19．What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A．Product packaging design. B．Market expansion strategies. C．Analysis of customer psychology. D．Flavor innovation and development. 20．What was among the findings of the research? A．Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B．Customers found all milk tea identical. C．Customers associated milk tea with health. D．Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings. 6.（2024·广东·一模）As a child of a Chinese mother and a British father, young Lily had always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of her dual heritage. However, it wasn’t until her first visit to China that she truly began to appreciate the depth of Chinese culture. One particular experience stood out: her first encounter with the art of Chinese tea. Lily had grown up with the aroma of tea wafting through her home, a legacy of her mother’s Chinese roots. Yet, it was in the ancient teahouses of Hangzhou that she discovered the soul of Chinese tea culture. There, amidst the gentle rustle of bamboo and the soft murmur of conversation, she observed the ritualistic preparation of tea, a process as natural as the flow of the streams she had once explored in the English countryside. Her mother, a connoisseur of Chinese teas, introduced Lily to the subtleties of tasting. Why do certain leaves unfurl to reveal hidden flavors? Which infusions can evoke the essence of a mountain mist or a summer breeze? With each sip, Lily felt a connection to her ancestral home, a bond that transcended language and tradition. The journey of tea from leaf to cup became a metaphor for Lily’s own journey of self-discovery. She decided to embark on a quest to understand the art of tea, to learn how the Chinese have cultivated and cherished this ancient beverage for centuries. She would later refer to this pursuit as her “cultural eco-journey.” The task Lily set for herself was to immerse herself in the tea culture, to experience firsthand the process from tea picking to brewing. First, she visited the lush tea gardens of Longjing, where she learned about the meticulous care required for each leaf. Then she traveled to the workshops where artisans crafted the tea, each step a testament to the harmony between human skill and natural bounty. She was captivated by the results. The tea she tasted was not just a drink; it was a story, a history, and a tradition that had been passed down through generations. Within moments, the flavors unfolded on her palate, a testament to the purity and wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Over time, Lily has delved deeper into the world of tea. She has explored the tea ceremonies of various regions, each with its unique customs and significance. She also discovered the therapeutic properties of tea, how it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to promote health and well-being. “Cultural immersion” is what Lily calls her approach to understanding her heritage. “The world is a treasure trove of experiences for the curious,” she says. “You immerse yourself in new cultures and observe the traditions. Then you let these new insights shape your own understanding of the world.” 21．What can we learn about Lily from the first two paragraphs? A．She was curious about her dual heritage. B．She preferred the British lifestyle. C．She had a deep interest in tea. D．She longed to visit China. 22．Why did Lily visit the tea gardens and workshops? A．To learn about the tea-making process. B．To find the perfect cup of tea. C．To understand the cultural significance of tea. D．To test her knowledge of Chinese tea. 23．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Longjing? A．To review Lily’s cultural journey. B．To show an application of Lily’s interest in tea. C．To compare different tea regions in China. D．To dispel doubts about the quality of Chinese tea. 24．What is the basis for Lily’s cultural exploration? A．The desire to connect with her Chinese roots. B．The belief in the therapeutic properties of tea. C．The fascination with the art of tea preparation. D．The curiosity about the cultural significance of tea. 7.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Lindsey Stallworth, a high school student from Alabama, is on her way to a promising career in paleontology (古生物学) due to an unexpected discovery on family property. For years, she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County, unaware of significant scientific value. However, her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a paleontologist himself, took an interest when she showed him her collection. “Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,” said Andrew. Lindsey guided her teacher through the rural area where she had unearthed various relics, including shark teeth. Before long, they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds: a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton! This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones. After two months of hard work, they’ve managed to find the animal’s skull (颅骨). “Assuming the entire skeleton is present, it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained. Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor. Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high, though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road. “We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells, but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,” she recalled. “We just thought they were cool.” “The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.” 25．Why was Andrew fascinated by Lindsey’s finds? A．He had a personal interest in geography. B．He recognized the significance of one fossil. C．He was hoping to be financially independent. D．He wanted to start a paleontology club at school. 26．What inspired Andrew and Lindsey to start a fossil uncovering project? A．A primitive whale’s bone. B．Some fossil shells. C．An animal’s skull. D．Some shark teeth. 27．Which of the following best describes Andrew and Lindsey’s project? A．Risky but interesting. B．Dangerous but rewarding. C．Demanding but motivating. D．Boring but groundbreaking. 28．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The unexpected joy of discovering fossils. B．The additional benefits of applying to college. C．Lindsey’s potential to become a high school teacher. D．Lindsey’s unique opportunities for future development. 8.（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 29．What happened when the farmer went to the town? A．The horse was ill. B．His horse’s leg was hurt. C．The bag fell off his horse. D．The farmer lost his bag. 30．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away C．the farmer was too old D．the bag was too heavy for him to lift 31．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. C．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. D．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. 32．According to the passage, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A．I’ll volunteer to help him or her. B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. 9.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide(水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest(防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. “First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work—for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!” 33．What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides? A．His interest in lifeguarding techniques. B．His passion for competitive swimming. C．A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D．The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 34．How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok? A．He began working as a manager at a water park. B．He started a real-life waterslide-testing business. C．He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D．He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 35．Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”? A．He gains a high salary and job security. B．He tests over 700 waterslides in France. C．He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D．He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 36．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks B．Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C．Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures D．Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools 10.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）From the sky, parts of Borne o look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard. During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it. As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair. The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the attention. As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing as she recovered and wriggled up the tree. I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal. We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo. 37．Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”? A．To scare away cobras. B．To draw cobras’ attention. C．To caution ourselves against dangers. D．To remind ourselves of small mammals. 38．What can be learned about the cobra? A．It is into humans. B．It thinks like humans. C．Its favorite food is eggs. D．It is dangerous when threatened. 39．Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree? A．For food. B．For rest. C．For pleasure. D．For sunbathing. 40．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To show respect for mother nature. B．To call on people to protect snakes. C．To share an interesting life experience. D．To introduce a common cobra to readers. 题型二 阅读理解:应用文 1.（2024·广西·模拟预测）FAQ1 How does Skyscanner work? This website, Skyscanner, is an search engine focused on car-rental service, flights and hotel information. We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web, allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop. Once you’ve found your ideal flights, rental cars or hotels, you can book directly with the provider.FAQ2 What are the advantages of Skyscanner? ·Save money and time. Whether it’s the fastest flight or the most cost-efficient stay, you can not only choose your preferred airline provider or hotel based on actual traveler ratings, but book them instantly. ·Embrace the possibilities. Want to go on a journey but have no specific requirements for a destination? Perhaps you want to explore the places you’ve never reached before! Search “Any destination” to find cheap flights to any destination at any time. ·Find the proper departure time. If you have a destination in mind and want to find the best deals on flights, you can select “cheapest months” when searching. Then, you can find the most suitable time!FAQ3 What is Price Change Reminder? If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message. 41．What is the type of this passage? A．A brochure for travel. B．An advertisement for a software. C．An introduction for a website. D．A passage for a textbook. 42．What does the reply of FAQ2 and FAQ3 have in common? A．They imply Skyscanner can always offer lower price. B．They introduce some practical functions of Skyscanner. C．They demonstrate how Skyscanner makes profits. D．They prove Skyscanner has more functions. 43．In which way will you receive the information of price change? A．By written letter. B．By electronic information. C．By oral notice. D．By TV advertisement. 2.（2024·广东·一模）Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region. Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community. The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations. If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you. The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours. The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free. After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers. 44．Where is Yingge Dance especially popular? A．In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B．Only in Guangdong Province. C．In all provinces of China. D．In some European countries. 45．When is Yingge Dance often performed? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．During all festivals and celebrations. C．During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. D．Never during important cultural events. 46．If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay? A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65. 3.（2024·云南·模拟预测） Bestsellers in the WorldA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel set in London and Paris, during the French Revolution. It tells the compelling story of Doctor Manette, a Frenchman wrongfully imprisoned in the Bastille for many years, and his release to live in London. The novel explores themes of justice, love, and the complexities of revolution, painting a vivid picture of the tremendous changes in a certain period. A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin A Dream of Red Mansions is considered one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, alongside “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, “Journey to the West”, and “Outlaws of the Marsh”. Set in the Ming Dynasty, it tells the rise and fall of the Jia family, exploring themes of love, fate, family, and society. The novel is renowned for its exquisite language, deep character development, and its unique style and structure, making it a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers to this day. Who Moved My Cheese? by Spencer Johnson Who Moved My Cheese? is a motivational business fable that explores change in work and life. It describes four typical reactions to change by two mice and two “Little people” during their hunt for cheese. The book has sold over 26 million copies worldwide in 37 languages and remains one of the best-selling business books. And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie And Then There Were None is a psychological thriller by Agatha Christie. Set on an island, ten people are stranded with a killer among them. Each character has a dark past, and the killer starts playing games with them, eliminating them one by one based on the nursery rhyme “Ten Little Indians.” The remaining survivors try to figure out who the killer is, while also trying to protect themselves from the inevitable fate that awaits them. A classic Christie mystery, it keeps the reader on the edge of their seat until the final reveal. Please click here for more bestsellers in the world 47．Which book will be suitable for a person having a passion for detective stories? A．A Tale of Two Cities. B．A Dream of Red Mansions. C．Who Moved My Cheese? D．And Then There Were None. 48．What do A Tale of Two Cities and A Dream of Red Mansions have in common? A．Both paint a vivid picture of dramatic changes in a certain period of time. B．Both are famous for their exquisite language and deep character development. C．Both explore themes of justice, love, and fate. D．Both tell the stories of famous families. 49．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A text book. B．A website for literature. C．A shopping poster. D．A travel brochure. 4.（2024·浙江台州·一模）We Want you! Company: Embassy Suites Location: US-CA- San Luis Obispo Employee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time Job Type: Receptionist Req’s Education: High School Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year CONTACT INFORMATION Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549.0800 Email: Rebecca@163.com Fax : Not Available DESCRIPTION ·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night positions open. ·Availability must include weekends and holidays. ·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.We are seeking candidates who have the ability to: ⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous. ⊙Input and access data in the computer. ⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. ⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.REQUIREMENTS ·Customer service experience preferred. ·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. ·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 50．Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre ________ A．by fax. B．by e-mail. C．by post. D．by video call. 51．Who meets the competency requirements for the position? A．Tina, who favors an independent working mode. B．Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager. C．Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships. D．Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays. 52．Which is the possible method to apply for the position? A．By sending a fax to Rebecca@163.com. B．By writing emails to the executive offices. C．By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent. D．By submitting an application letter online along with a resume. 5.（23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）Discover the fascinating history of ancient Egypt and explore one of the most iconic spaces in the Museum before it opens to the public. In the Egyptian sculpture gallery (Room 4), you can see impressive statues of kings and gods, monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs (浮雕) spanning 3,000 years. These include the grand statues of Ramesses II and the Gayer- Anderson Cat. Learn about the importance of large- scale sculpture in ancient Egyptian temples, tombs and much more in this special guided tour. Opening: 8: 50 am——10: 00 pm,9th Apr. 2024 —10th May 2024 Tickets: ●£33 ●£30 (Members) ●£30 (Students, jobseekers, disabled visitors) ●£16.50 ( Ages 5 — 15 years) ●Free for under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required) More details: ●The tour will begin at 9: 00 am and will last 60 minutes. ●Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8: 50 am with your email confirmation. ●This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out- of- hours tour, please email traveltradebookings @ britishmuseum.org to discuss your options. ●To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can —— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitiser stations can be. found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitising your hands regularly. See the Visit Page for more information. 53．Who are most likely to be interested in the exhibition? A．Followers of painting. B．Lovers of modern Egypt. C．Enthusiasts of sculpture. D．Fans of ancient mythology. 54．How much should a disabled adult and his assistant pay? A．£33. B．£30. C．£63. D．£66. 55．What is a must for tourists? A．Washing their hands regularly. B．Booking tickets online in advance. C．Arriving 20 minutes earlier before the tour begins. D．Wearing a facial mask the whole time. 6.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）Contents FEATURES P14 IT’S A MANN’S WORLD Olly Mann declares war on kids’ party bags. Are you in? ENTERTAINMENT P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY The Yorkshire actor on Berlin, family life and playing Joy Division’s Ian Curtis. P26 “I REMEMBER”: NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON The celebrity astrophysicist looks back on growing up in the Bronx, meeting George W Bush and getting his first telescope. HEALTH P42 SOCIAL MASKING Are your people-pleasing tendencies a sign of something more serious? INSPIRE P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH From self-driving cars to space travel, here’s what to expect. P90 OUT OF BOUNDS The chilling true-life story of a skier lost in the mountains. TRAVEL P98 SAVING UKRAINE’S ART One museum director’s plight to preserve Ukraine’s precious Baroque panels in the face of war. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eva Mackevic ASSISTANT EDITOR Ian Chaddock EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Becca Inglis JUNIOR EDITOR Alice Gawthrop ART DIRECTOR Richard Cooke FINANCE MANAGER Irving Efren ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania MANAGING DIRECTOR Julie Leach 56．What is Sam’s job? A．A director. B．An actor. C．An editor. D．A manager. 57．If you are into advanced technology, you can turn to page ______. A．26. B．42. C．80. D．98. 58．Who is responsible for the magazine’s promotion? A．Becca Inglis. B．Richard Cooke. C．Alice Gawthrop. D．Jigs Pankhania. 7.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Italy Tours Take our well-designed Italy tour package to explore this charming land. 4-6 Days If it is your first time to visit Italy, Rome, Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history, culture and admire the masters' artworks of this great country. 7-9 Days Venice in the north as a start, then to Florence, Pisa, Cinque Terre, lastly in Rome, this route covers popular cities, art, heritage as well as the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. For nature and sea lovers, Rome, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations. 10 Days or More The typical 2-week Italy tour packages would cover top tourist cities and important landmarks. You could go through the country from North to South. Best Time to Visit: Spring from April to June; autumn from September to October Major Cities for International Flights: Rome (capital), Venice, Florence, Napoli Visa: Citizens from the USA, Canada, Australia, and citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa and are allowed to stay up to 90 days. The Schengen visa can also be used for travelling to Italy. Money Tips:Euro is the official currency. Major credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary in some cases. 59．Which places are recommended for those who have never visited Italy before? A．Rome, Florence and Venice. B．Capri Island, Venice and Pisa. C．Pisa, Florence and Cinque Terre. D．Rome, Sorrento and Amalfi Coast. 60．Which tour package is designed for enjoying natural scenery? A．4-6 Days. B．7-9 Days. C．10 Days or More. D．2 Weeks. 61．Which month may be the most suitable to visit Italy? A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November. 8.（23-24高三上·云南楚雄·阶段练习）Stonyhurst Language SchoolLocation: Lancashire Ages: 10 to 16 Fees: 2 Weeks: £2,650; 3 Weeks: £3,900; 4 Weeks: £5,900 Start Dates: 7, 21, July Since 2012, Stonyhurst has united pupils from across the world to experience a summer like no other. There are two program routes on offer to satisfy different interests — the English with Activities program and the English with Tennis course. Pupils can explore the English language and develop life skills through lessons, activities and cultural trips. Five teaching levels are on offer, from elementary to advanced. All teachers are qualified to teach English as a second language and support each child in their individual learning journey, aiming to improve pupils’ language skills and increase their confidence. Pupils are assigned to a small class of pupils with similar levels of English and their progress is continuously monitored and teaching is tailored accordingly. Learning English at Stonyhurst has special significance given its rich literary heritage (遗产) and association with some of the nation’s most loved literature including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins, who spent a vast amount of time at Stonyhurst. Children will benefit from Stonyhurst’s attractive museum which is proud of its impressive old objects, including a rare first edition of Shakespeare’s First Folio. This summer, Stonyhurst will be joining in the celebrations for the 400th anniversary of the printing of Shakespeare’s First Folio in 1623. Children attending the Summer School will have the unique opportunity to see a copy of the rare book on display in Stonyhurst’s museum and will take part in the 400th-anniversary celebrations. 62．What do we know about Stonyhurst’s courses? A．They admit students aged 16 and above. B．They focus mainly on British literature. C．They are for kids with sports potential. D．They have attracted worldwide students. 63．What does this school have to do before grouping its students into varied classes? A．Improve their English. B．Adjust its teaching plan. C．Learn about their English levels. D．Make them full of confidence. 64．What is special about Stonyhurst’s museum? A．It possesses precious antiques. B．It has a history of 400 years. C．A world-famous author built it. D．Some literature praised it. 10.（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books. Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds. Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children. Charlotte’s Web by E. B．White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant. The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and team work all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series. 68．Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills? A．Chicken Cheeks. B．Charlotte’s Web. C．Frog and Toad. D．The Boxcar Children. 69．Which of the four books has a continuation? A．Charlotte’s Web. B．Frog and Toad. C．The Boxcar Children. D．Chicken Cheeks. 70．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all humorous. B．They were published in the 19th century. C．They are all about adventures. D．They are all suitable for second-grade children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合测试01 记叙文+应用文 题型一 阅读理解:记叙文 1.（23-24高三下·重庆黔江·模拟试题）Dear two-footed creatures who live on me, Earth here. You know, the wildly unique planet that had just the right mix of conditions to allow human life. Just wanted to pop in for a second and see if you’ve noticed a few changes in me lately, ones that might . .. oh, I don’t know... maybe persuade you to stop recklessly destroying the earth. I mean, I know you all are busy driving large SUVs on me and filling my oceans with plastic and whatnot — and hey, I am NOT being judgmental — but I would appreciate it if you’d maybe take a moment and think:“Hey, is Earth trying to tell us something?” Like all those wildfires in Canada right now. You know, the ones that have already given Chicago and New York City some of the worst air quality in the world a couple of times this summer? You think I want to burn down my own forests? I worked hard on those things. It’s like growing a nice beard and then having a bunch of people who live on your face come along and set it on fire. Not cool, guys. Sorry, I didn’t mean to yell. It’s just ... like I don’t know how many more ways I can tell you to be responsible with me. I thought seeing a few giant blocks of ice break off the polar ice caps and crash into the already rising ocean might make you displeased to think: “OK, maybe I don’t need to drive my Hummer to a store that’s two blocks away.” I’m honestly running out of patience with you humans. And where else do you think you’re gonna go, the moon? I’ve seen the billionaires you think will take you there, and I’m not loving your chances. So c’mon, be reasonable surface residents and start recognizing the signs and showing me a little respect. Your time is very much running out. Whatever happens, you won’t be able to say I didn’t warn you. Sincerely, —Earth 1．What does the earth think humans should do right now? A．Find other planets to live on. B．Walk to stores instead of driving a car. C．Stop the sea level from rising. D．Take Earth’s warning seriously and act. 2．What does the underlined word “recklessly” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．With the use of great force. B．Without any awareness. C．Regardless of the consequences. D．Through good organization. 3．Why does the earth think humans should protect the earth? A．The earth is an extremely small plant. B．The earth is the only suitable living place. C．The other planets are too far away. D．It is too inconvenient to live on the moon. 4．What does paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us? A．Humans should be blamed for the wildfires in Canada. B．The earth feels sorry that it couldn’t protect its forests. C．The bear d is as important for a human being as a forest. D．Both beard and a forest are important for human beings. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。地球通过一封轻松幽默而又略带讽刺的信件，向居住在其表面的人类传达了一个严肃的信息：人类的行为正在对地球造成损害。文章旨在以一种轻松幽默的方式提醒人类关注环境保护的重要性，并采取行动减少对地球的负面影响。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“but I would appreciate it if you’d maybe take a moment and think: ‘Hey, is Earth trying to tell us something?’(但如果你能花点时间想想：‘嘿，地球是想告诉我们什么吗？’我会很感激的。)”和最后一段“Whatever happens, you won’t be able to say I didn’t warn you.(无论发生什么，你们都不能说我没有警告过你们。)”可知，地球认为人类现在应该认真对待地球的警告并采取行动。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“I know you all are busy driving large SUVs on me and filling my oceans with plastic and whatnot(我知道你们都在我身上忙着开大型suv，用塑料填满我的海洋等等)”和第六段“ I thought seeing a few giant blocks of ice break off the polar ice caps and crash into the already rising ocean might make you displeased to think(我想，看到几块巨大的冰块从极地冰盖上脱落，撞向已经上升的海洋，你可能会不高兴地想)”可知，人类开着大排量汽车，海洋里填满塑料、气温上升导致极地冰块融化，这些都是不计后果地毁坏地球。划线单词“recklessly”的意思是“不顾后果地”。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中“And where else do you think you’re gonna go, the moon? I’ve seen the billionaires you think will take you there, and I’m not loving your chances. (你们还能去哪里呢？去月球吗？我见过那些你认为会带你们去那里的亿万富翁，但我并不看好你们的机会。)”可知，地球认为人类应该保护地球的原因是地球是唯一适合居住的地方。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“You think I want to burn down my own forests? I worked hard on those things. It’s like growing a nice beard and then having a bunch of people who live on your face come along and set it on fire. Not cool, guys.(你们以为我想烧毁自己的森林吗？我做这些事情很努力。这就像长了一副漂亮的胡须，然后有一群住在你脸上的人过来把它点着了。不酷，伙计们。)”可知，本段通过类比的方式说明森林就像人类的胡须一样，谁也不愿意去毁掉它，野火烧毁森林并非地球愿意为之，而是人类应该为此负责。故选A项。 2.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”. The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says. The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 5．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work. C．A research project. D．Career prospects. 6．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A．By creating jobs for the locals. B．By introducing Western equipment. C．By practising sustainable way of farming. D．By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 7．How has Kevin promoted the farm? A．He has created a website. B．He has set up social media accounts. C．He has it advertised by local villagers. D．He has organized events for subscribers. 8．What might be the best title for the text? A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们结合西方农业技术和当地乡村实践，创建了一个“生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home.（这个家庭在中国追求他们的农业梦想始于2000年，当时Kevin的母亲Hetty Cillen第一次作为中国志愿者来到中国。贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让她着迷，使她把这个外国当成了自己的家。）”可知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.（隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料，使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源，并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。）”可知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like ‘Kevin’s family in Guizhou’ on various platforms.（他与社交媒体网红邱野合作，在各种平台上开设了‘Kevin在贵州的家人’等账号。）”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B项。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an ‘ecological oasis’.（坐落在中国贵州省一个山村的中心，有一个独特的生态家庭农场。它由28岁的比利时人Kevin Cillen经营，他对这片土地充满热情。他们与父母和兄弟姐妹一起，将西方农业技术与当地农村实践相结合，培育出一片‘生态绿洲’）”可知，本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以，A项“Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou（比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活）”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 3.（2024·广东·一模）One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kind-hearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain. Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief. After helping the old man, the girl didn’t just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man’s eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl’s kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions. I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection. This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl’s are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic (同情的) and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else’s life, no matter how small the act may be. Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us. 9．What did the girl do for the old man? A．She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better. B．She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be. C．She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment. D．She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink. 10．How did the old man feel in the end? A．He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy. B．He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs. C．He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy. D．He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long. 11．What can we infer about the author’s attitude? A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring. 12．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit. B．A complex and educational science textbook with various theories. C．A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts. D．A trendy and fashionable magazine featuring the latest styles and trends. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园里目睹的一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人的感人场景，并由此反思善良的重要性。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be.(女孩毫不犹豫地牵着他的手，慢慢地沿着小路引导他，一边和他聊天以缓解他的焦虑。他们一起走，直到到达老人应该去的地方。)”可知，女孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮助他找到他应该去的地方。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.(老人感激地笑了，松了一口气。)”和第三段中的“The old man’s eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day.(老人的眼睛闪烁着喜悦，很明显，这次互动让他的一天变得明亮。)”可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上带着大大的笑容，因为他很开心。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.(现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。)”可知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏的。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.(现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个个人博客，作者在博客中分享个人经历和想法。故选C。 4.（2024·广西·模拟预测）I was also heavily bullied before this day by most of my classmates. They would insult kick, and push me down the stairs. Teachers did nothing as the other kids were “paying customers” but I was not. I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress. Then, this day came. These two kids were infamous(臭名昭著)for bullying anything that moved. Younger kids, mostly, as they were cowards. They had never bothered me before that day but had beaten several of my friends and classmates. But one day, as they started bothering my friends and me, I told them to go away. Their eyes lit up as they approached to beat me, and then they made a foolish mistake: they insulted my mother. I just jumped on them, and it wasn’t pretty though. At some point, I got my ribs bruised by knee kicks by one of them while the other held me. I couldn’t breathe. However, they ended up worse. One had a broken nose and a black eye and was all scratched up with deep scratches. The other had three broken finger. I also trapped his head on my arm and punched him in the head hard that I had bruises on my hands, but he had a big black bruise on the side of his head for a week. I also remember kicking one in the stomach when they were on the floor until two teachers arrived and held me. Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it(none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies). The word got around the school. From that moment on, these two did not bother a single soul and kept a very low profile, and they would walk away the moment they saw me. The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys. 13．Why did the author refuse to fight back at first? A．Because she was not strong enough to fight back. B．Because she didn’t want to let her mother upset. C．Because she was afraid of being lectured by teachers. D．Because she didn’t treat the bullies seriously enough. 14．Which kind of girl is the author according to the passage? A．Aggressive but Stubborn. B．Caring and Dignified. C．Weak and Selfish. D．Ambitious and Smart. 15．What did the underlined sentence in the paragraph 4 imply? A．Most students and teachers disagreed with the author. B．The two bullies were sympathized with by the school. C．The struggles of the author were totally nothing but in vain. D．Many students and teachers knew the author’s fighting back. 16．What message does this article mainly convey? A．It’s better to be sure than sorry. B．Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish. C．No man is always wise at all times. D．Where there’s oppression there’s resistance. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到欺凌后奋力反抗，从此再也没有受到他们打扰的故事。 13．推理判断题。由文章第一段“I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.(我不想让我母亲卷入其中，因为她正在经历一场糟糕的离婚，我想保护她免受更多的压力。)”可知，作者起初拒绝反击，因为她不想让妈妈难过。故选B项。 14．推理判断题。由文章第一段“I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.(我不想让我母亲卷入其中，因为她正在经历一场糟糕的离婚，我想保护她免受更多的压力。)”可知，作者是一个充满关心的人；再从最后一段“I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.(我想澄清一下，我并不为把两个大孩子送进医院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有点矫枉过正，但这是一种无计划的反应。然而，我很自豪能成为第一个也是唯一一个站出来对抗这两个大男孩的人。)”可知，作者用自己的行动捍卫了尊严，说明是一个“有尊严的”人。故选B项。 15．词句猜测题。由第四段“Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it (none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies).(因为他们已经开始这件事的，我没有受到惩罚或拘留。老师们大多感到震惊。我认为这两个男孩也很尴尬，因为一个10岁的女孩赢了，所以他们不想引起太多的关注。但为时已晚，已有数十名学生目睹了这一幕（其中没有一人愿意保护一名年幼的学生免受两名欺凌者的伤害）。)”可知，这里表示两位施暴者不想让这件事被知道，但是老师和学生都知道了，所以猜测划线句“The word got around the school”暗示着全校许多学生和老师都知道作者的反击。故选D项。 16．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.(最棒的是，因为这两个人打败过我的大多数欺负者，我的欺负者都害怕我，我再也没有被欺负过。它也教会了我欺凌是错误的，但为自己辩护是好的。我想澄清一下，我并不为把两个孩子送进医院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有点矫枉过正，但这是一种无计划的反应。然而，我很自豪能成为第一个也是唯一一个站出来对抗这两个大男孩的人。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述作者受到欺凌后奋力反抗，从此再也没有受到他们打扰的故事，所以D项Where there’s oppression there’s resistance.(哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。)符合文意，号召大家要站起来反对欺凌。故选D项。 5.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 17．What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Made an adjustment. B．Won a position. C．Lost the initiative. D．Achieved a breakthrough. 18．What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A．Being confused with other brands. B．The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C．The possibility of milk tea catching on. D．Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 19．What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A．Product packaging design. B．Market expansion strategies. C．Analysis of customer psychology. D．Flavor innovation and development. 20．What was among the findings of the research? A．Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B．Customers found all milk tea identical. C．Customers associated milk tea with health. D．Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。 17．词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk- tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.”（这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾。）可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry”的举例说明，其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，后置定语从句“that earned a foothold in the industry”中“earned a foothold”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Won a position”。故选B项。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. ”（伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题。）和第三段中“They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate?”（他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？）可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A项。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer ‘why’. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.”（像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Bootleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。）可知，CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C项。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.”（其次，消费者将奶茶与其治愈特性联系起来；受访者会回忆起当他们消化不良时收到茶，或者看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝草药茶。）可知，研究发现消费者把奶茶与健康联系起来。故选C项。 6.（2024·广东·一模）As a child of a Chinese mother and a British father, young Lily had always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of her dual heritage. However, it wasn’t until her first visit to China that she truly began to appreciate the depth of Chinese culture. One particular experience stood out: her first encounter with the art of Chinese tea. Lily had grown up with the aroma of tea wafting through her home, a legacy of her mother’s Chinese roots. Yet, it was in the ancient teahouses of Hangzhou that she discovered the soul of Chinese tea culture. There, amidst the gentle rustle of bamboo and the soft murmur of conversation, she observed the ritualistic preparation of tea, a process as natural as the flow of the streams she had once explored in the English countryside. Her mother, a connoisseur of Chinese teas, introduced Lily to the subtleties of tasting. Why do certain leaves unfurl to reveal hidden flavors? Which infusions can evoke the essence of a mountain mist or a summer breeze? With each sip, Lily felt a connection to her ancestral home, a bond that transcended language and tradition. The journey of tea from leaf to cup became a metaphor for Lily’s own journey of self-discovery. She decided to embark on a quest to understand the art of tea, to learn how the Chinese have cultivated and cherished this ancient beverage for centuries. She would later refer to this pursuit as her “cultural eco-journey.” The task Lily set for herself was to immerse herself in the tea culture, to experience firsthand the process from tea picking to brewing. First, she visited the lush tea gardens of Longjing, where she learned about the meticulous care required for each leaf. Then she traveled to the workshops where artisans crafted the tea, each step a testament to the harmony between human skill and natural bounty. She was captivated by the results. The tea she tasted was not just a drink; it was a story, a history, and a tradition that had been passed down through generations. Within moments, the flavors unfolded on her palate, a testament to the purity and wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Over time, Lily has delved deeper into the world of tea. She has explored the tea ceremonies of various regions, each with its unique customs and significance. She also discovered the therapeutic properties of tea, how it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to promote health and well-being. “Cultural immersion” is what Lily calls her approach to understanding her heritage. “The world is a treasure trove of experiences for the curious,” she says. “You immerse yourself in new cultures and observe the traditions. Then you let these new insights shape your own understanding of the world.” 21．What can we learn about Lily from the first two paragraphs? A．She was curious about her dual heritage. B．She preferred the British lifestyle. C．She had a deep interest in tea. D．She longed to visit China. 22．Why did Lily visit the tea gardens and workshops? A．To learn about the tea-making process. B．To find the perfect cup of tea. C．To understand the cultural significance of tea. D．To test her knowledge of Chinese tea. 23．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Longjing? A．To review Lily’s cultural journey. B．To show an application of Lily’s interest in tea. C．To compare different tea regions in China. D．To dispel doubts about the quality of Chinese tea. 24．What is the basis for Lily’s cultural exploration? A．The desire to connect with her Chinese roots. B．The belief in the therapeutic properties of tea. C．The fascination with the art of tea preparation. D．The curiosity about the cultural significance of tea. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily通过探索中国茶文化来体验和理解自己双重视角的文化背景的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a child of a Chinese mother and a British father, young Lily had always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of her dual heritage. However, it wasn’t until her first visit to China that she truly began to appreciate the depth of Chinese culture.(作为一位中国母亲和一位英国父亲的孩子，年轻的Lily一直对她那丰富多彩的双重遗产感到着迷。然而，直到她第一次访问中国，她才真正开始欣赏中国文化的深度)”可知，她对自己的双重遗产很好奇，并且渴望了解中国文化。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The task Lily set for herself was to immerse herself in the tea culture, to experience firsthand the process from tea picking to brewing. (Lily给自己定下的任务是让自己沉浸在茶文化中，亲身体验从采茶到泡茶的过程)”可知，Lily参观茶园和作坊是为了了解制茶过程。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She decided to embark on a quest to understand the art of tea, to learn how the Chinese have cultivated and cherished this ancient beverage for centuries.(她决定踏上一段旅程，以深入了解茶艺，学习中国人是如何数百年来培育并珍视这种古老的饮品的)”及第五段“The task Lily set for herself was to immerse herself in the tea culture, to experience firsthand the process from tea picking to brewing. First, she visited the lush tea gardens of Longjing, where she learned about the meticulous care required for each leaf. Then she traveled to the workshops where artisans crafted the tea, each step a testament to the harmony between human skill and natural bounty. (Lily给自己设定的任务是沉浸在中国的茶文化之中，亲身体验从采茶到泡茶的全过程。首先，她参观了龙井郁郁葱葱的茶园，在那里她了解到每一片茶叶都需要精心照料。接着，她前往了工匠们制作茶叶的工作坊，在每一个步骤中都能见证人类技艺与大自然馈赠之间的和谐统一)”可知，作者提到龙井是为了展示Lily如何将自己对茶的兴趣付诸实践，即通过亲自去龙井的茶园学习来更深入地了解茶。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“As a child of a Chinese mother and a British father, young Lily had always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of her dual heritage. (作为一位中国母亲和一位英国父亲的孩子，年轻的Lily一直对她那丰富多彩的双重遗产感到着迷)”和最后一段“‘Cultural immersion’ is what Lily calls her approach to understanding her heritage. ‘The world is a treasure trove of experiences for the curious,’ she says. ‘You immerse yourself in new cultures and observe the traditions. Then you let these new insights shape your own understanding of the world.’(‘文化沉浸’是Lily用来描述她理解自己文化遗产的方式。她说：‘对于好奇心旺盛的人来说，这个世界是一个充满体验的宝库。你沉浸在新的文化中，观察它们的传统。然后让这些新的见解塑造你对世界的理解。’)”可知，Lily的文化探索基于她想要与自己的中国根源建立联系的愿望。故选A。 7.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Lindsey Stallworth, a high school student from Alabama, is on her way to a promising career in paleontology (古生物学) due to an unexpected discovery on family property. For years, she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County, unaware of significant scientific value. However, her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a paleontologist himself, took an interest when she showed him her collection. “Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,” said Andrew. Lindsey guided her teacher through the rural area where she had unearthed various relics, including shark teeth. Before long, they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds: a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton! This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones. After two months of hard work, they’ve managed to find the animal’s skull (颅骨). “Assuming the entire skeleton is present, it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained. Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor. Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high, though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road. “We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells, but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,” she recalled. “We just thought they were cool.” “The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.” 25．Why was Andrew fascinated by Lindsey’s finds? A．He had a personal interest in geography. B．He recognized the significance of one fossil. C．He was hoping to be financially independent. D．He wanted to start a paleontology club at school. 26．What inspired Andrew and Lindsey to start a fossil uncovering project? A．A primitive whale’s bone. B．Some fossil shells. C．An animal’s skull. D．Some shark teeth. 27．Which of the following best describes Andrew and Lindsey’s project? A．Risky but interesting. B．Dangerous but rewarding. C．Demanding but motivating. D．Boring but groundbreaking. 28．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The unexpected joy of discovering fossils. B．The additional benefits of applying to college. C．Lindsey’s potential to become a high school teacher. D．Lindsey’s unique opportunities for future development. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alabama高中学生Lindsey Stallworth在自家土地上意外发现了3400万年前的鲸鱼化石，与其古生物学家老师Andrew Gentry共同挖掘研究，这一经历帮助她开启古生物学职业生涯。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“For years, she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County, unaware of significant scientific value. However, her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a paleontologist himself, took an interest when she showed him her collection.(多年来，她一直在门罗县的土地上收集化石，却不知道这些化石具有重大的科学价值。然而，当她向阿拉巴马州数学与科学学院的老师、古生物学家安德鲁·金特里博士展示她的藏品时，他很感兴趣)”以及第二段““Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,” said Andrew.(安德鲁说：“在检查了林赛展示的鲨鱼牙齿化石后，我很快发现了一颗，并渴望了解它的起源。”)”可推知，安德鲁对林赛的发现如此着迷是因为他认识到了一块化石的重要性。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before long, they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds: a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton! This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones.(不久，他们在地面上发现了一个特别重要的发现：一块来自3400万年前鲸鱼骨架的大骨头！这促使两人启动了揭开其余骨头的巨大项目)” 可知，一块原始鲸鱼的骨头激发了安德鲁和林赛开始化石发掘项目。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段““Assuming the entire skeleton is present, it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained.(安德鲁解释说：“假设整个骨骼都存在，我们可能需要几年时间才能将整个动物带回实验室。”)”以及第五段“Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor. Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high, though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road. “We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells, but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,” she recalled. “We just thought they were cool.”(林赛获得了一项研究奖学金，与她的导师一起坚持她的化石挖掘探险。她对这个项目的热情达到了历史最高点，尽管她从未想过童年的消遣会引领她走上这条路。她回忆道：“我们会出去捡鲨鱼牙齿和化石贝壳，但我们从来不知道有人能告诉我们任何关于它们的事情。”。“我们只是觉得它们很酷。”)”可知，两人的项目可能需要几年时间，是要求高的，但林赛对项目充满热情，两人都觉得挖掘出来的化石很酷，由此可推知，这一项目是激励人心的。故选C项。 28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.”(安德鲁说：“研究员计划使林赛能够获得科学研究的实际经验，甚至在专业会议上展示这项研究。”。“对于高中生来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，在申请大学时脱颖而出，甚至可能发现一条新的职业道路。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了林赛未来发展可能拥有的独特机会。故选D项。 8.（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 29．What happened when the farmer went to the town? A．The horse was ill. B．His horse’s leg was hurt. C．The bag fell off his horse. D．The farmer lost his bag. 30．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away C．the farmer was too old D．the bag was too heavy for him to lift 31．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. C．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. D．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. 32．According to the passage, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A．I’ll volunteer to help him or her. B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋米去镇上，突然袋子掉到路上，农民不知所措时，得到了住在附近的伟人的帮助。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.(一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋米去了一个小镇。突然，袋子从马上掉到路上)”可知，农民去镇子时，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.(他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他自己抬不起来)”可知，农民不能自己把袋子抬上马，是因为袋子对于他来说太重而不能举起来。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.(但当农夫看到他是谁时，他非常失望。这是住在附近的伟人。这位农民原本希望询问另一位农民或像他这样的穷人)”可知，农民看到这位伟人时非常失望，这是因为农民认为这位伟人不会帮助他。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段““It’s quite easy” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”(“这很容易，”伟人微笑着回答，“无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为他做同样的事。”)”以及文章内容可知，如果看到有人有麻烦，我会像伟人一样，主动给对方提供帮助他/她。故选A。 9.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide(水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest(防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. “First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work—for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!” 33．What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides? A．His interest in lifeguarding techniques. B．His passion for competitive swimming. C．A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D．The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 34．How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok? A．He began working as a manager at a water park. B．He started a real-life waterslide-testing business. C．He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D．He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 35．Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”? A．He gains a high salary and job security. B．He tests over 700 waterslides in France. C．He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D．He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 36．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks B．Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C．Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures D．Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.(当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名“专业水滑道测试员”)”可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客)”可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!’(‘这是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。‘我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！’)”可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，故C项“Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 10.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）From the sky, parts of Borne o look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard. During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it. As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair. The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the attention. As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing as she recovered and wriggled up the tree. I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal. We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo. 37．Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”? A．To scare away cobras. B．To draw cobras’ attention. C．To caution ourselves against dangers. D．To remind ourselves of small mammals. 38．What can be learned about the cobra? A．It is into humans. B．It thinks like humans. C．Its favorite food is eggs. D．It is dangerous when threatened. 39．Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree? A．For food. B．For rest. C．For pleasure. D．For sunbathing. 40．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To show respect for mother nature. B．To call on people to protect snakes. C．To share an interesting life experience. D．To introduce a common cobra to readers. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair.(作为一个家庭，我和丈夫以及我们的三个孩子想出了各种各样的办法来提高警惕。我们编了一些圣歌和押韵，大声地背诵，这样每当我们踏上户外时，我们就能保持警觉和意识。一个是：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在吗？请不要掉到我的头发上)”可知，大声喊出“眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗?”是为了警惕危险。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it.(然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”可知，眼镜蛇受到威胁时是危险的。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels.(然后我意识到蛇自然会呆在油棕树附近，油棕树的核是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物来源)”可知，眼镜蛇停留在油棕树上是为了食物。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it.(在我们家的第一个星期，我在泥土床上发现了一些鸡蛋。我被告知它们是一种黑色喷毒眼镜蛇的卵，这种眼镜蛇在这里很常见。它咬出的毒液可以在一到六个小时内杀死一个人。然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”和最后一段“We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo.(在我们剩下的时间里，我们和眼镜蛇共享了花园，当我们不得不搬家离开婆罗洲时，确实感到很难过)”结合文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历，可知，写这篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活经历。故选C。 题型二 阅读理解:应用文 1.（2024·广西·模拟预测）FAQ1 How does Skyscanner work? This website, Skyscanner, is an search engine focused on car-rental service, flights and hotel information. We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web, allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop. Once you’ve found your ideal flights, rental cars or hotels, you can book directly with the provider.FAQ2 What are the advantages of Skyscanner? ·Save money and time. Whether it’s the fastest flight or the most cost-efficient stay, you can not only choose your preferred airline provider or hotel based on actual traveler ratings, but book them instantly. ·Embrace the possibilities. Want to go on a journey but have no specific requirements for a destination? Perhaps you want to explore the places you’ve never reached before! Search “Any destination” to find cheap flights to any destination at any time. ·Find the proper departure time. If you have a destination in mind and want to find the best deals on flights, you can select “cheapest months” when searching. Then, you can find the most suitable time!FAQ3 What is Price Change Reminder? If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message. 41．What is the type of this passage? A．A brochure for travel. B．An advertisement for a software. C．An introduction for a website. D．A passage for a textbook. 42．What does the reply of FAQ2 and FAQ3 have in common? A．They imply Skyscanner can always offer lower price. B．They introduce some practical functions of Skyscanner. C．They demonstrate how Skyscanner makes profits. D．They prove Skyscanner has more functions. 43．In which way will you receive the information of price change? A．By written letter. B．By electronic information. C．By oral notice. D．By TV advertisement. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫Skyscanner的网站以及提供的服务情况。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“This website, Skyscanner, is an search engine focused on car-rental service, flights and hotel information. We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web, allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop. Once you’ve found your ideal flights, rental cars or hotels, you can book directly with the provider.(这个网站叫Skyscanner，是一个专注于汽车租赁服务、航班和酒店信息的搜索引擎。我们扫描所有流行的航空公司和旅游供应商在网络上，让您在一个站比较机票和其他旅行费用。一旦你找到了理想的航班、租车或酒店，你就可以直接向供应商预订)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名叫Skyscanner的网站以及提供的服务情况。可知，这篇文章是网站的介绍。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据FAQ2部分“·Save money and time. ·Embrace the possibilities. ·Find the proper departure time.(·节省金钱和时间。·拥抱一切可能性。·找到合适的出发时间)”以及最后一段“If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message.(如果您设置了价格变更提醒，Skyscanner将跟踪票价。当价格变动时，您将通过电子邮件或网站消息获得信息)”可知，FAQ2和FAQ3的回答共同之处是都介绍了Skyscanner的一些实用功能。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message.(如果您设置了价格变更提醒，Skyscanner将跟踪票价。当价格变动时，您将通过电子邮件或网站消息获得信息)”可知，你将通过电子信息收到价格变动的信息。故选B。 2.（2024·广东·一模）Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region. Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community. The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations. If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you. The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours. The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free. After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers. 44．Where is Yingge Dance especially popular? A．In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B．Only in Guangdong Province. C．In all provinces of China. D．In some European countries. 45．When is Yingge Dance often performed? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．During all festivals and celebrations. C．During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. D．Never during important cultural events. 46．If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay? A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65. 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍英歌舞并号召大家去观看表演。 44．细节理解题。由文章第二段 “Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China.(英歌舞在中国广东省等地尤其受欢迎。)”可知，英歌舞在广东省和中国其他一些地区特别流行。故选A项。 45．细节理解题。由文章第二段“It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. (它经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。)”可知，英歌舞经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。故选C项。 46．细节理解题。由文章第六段“The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free.(成人票价为20美元，而学生和65岁以上的老年人票价为15美元。5岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。)”可知，一个由两名成年人、一名学生和一名4岁儿童组成的家庭应支付20*2+15=55。故选B项。 3.（2024·云南·模拟预测） Bestsellers in the WorldA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel set in London and Paris, during the French Revolution. It tells the compelling story of Doctor Manette, a Frenchman wrongfully imprisoned in the Bastille for many years, and his release to live in London. The novel explores themes of justice, love, and the complexities of revolution, painting a vivid picture of the tremendous changes in a certain period. A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin A Dream of Red Mansions is considered one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, alongside “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, “Journey to the West”, and “Outlaws of the Marsh”. Set in the Ming Dynasty, it tells the rise and fall of the Jia family, exploring themes of love, fate, family, and society. The novel is renowned for its exquisite language, deep character development, and its unique style and structure, making it a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers to this day. Who Moved My Cheese? by Spencer Johnson Who Moved My Cheese? is a motivational business fable that explores change in work and life. It describes four typical reactions to change by two mice and two “Little people” during their hunt for cheese. The book has sold over 26 million copies worldwide in 37 languages and remains one of the best-selling business books. And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie And Then There Were None is a psychological thriller by Agatha Christie. Set on an island, ten people are stranded with a killer among them. Each character has a dark past, and the killer starts playing games with them, eliminating them one by one based on the nursery rhyme “Ten Little Indians.” The remaining survivors try to figure out who the killer is, while also trying to protect themselves from the inevitable fate that awaits them. A classic Christie mystery, it keeps the reader on the edge of their seat until the final reveal. Please click here for more bestsellers in the world 47．Which book will be suitable for a person having a passion for detective stories? A．A Tale of Two Cities. B．A Dream of Red Mansions. C．Who Moved My Cheese? D．And Then There Were None. 48．What do A Tale of Two Cities and A Dream of Red Mansions have in common? A．Both paint a vivid picture of dramatic changes in a certain period of time. B．Both are famous for their exquisite language and deep character development. C．Both explore themes of justice, love, and fate. D．Both tell the stories of famous families. 49．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A text book. B．A website for literature. C．A shopping poster. D．A travel brochure. 【答案】47．D 48．A 49．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四部世界畅销书。 47．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Set on an island, ten people are stranded with a killer among them. Each character has a dark past, and the killer starts playing games with them, eliminating them one by one based on the nursery rhyme “Ten Little Indians.” The remaining survivors try to figure out who the killer is, while also trying to protect themselves from the inevitable fate that awaits them.(故事发生在一个小岛上，十个人被困在岛上，其中有一个杀手。每个角色都有黑暗的过去，杀手开始和他们玩游戏，根据童谣“十个小印第安人”一个接一个地消灭他们。剩下的幸存者试图找出凶手是谁，同时也试图保护自己免受等待他们的不可避免的命运)”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂创作的小说《无人生还》讲述了10个陌生人被邀请到一个孤岛上，却一个接一个地被杀害的故事，这是侦探故事迷会感兴趣的材料。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“The novel explores themes of justice, love, and the complexities of revolution, painting a vivid picture of the tremendous changes in a certain period.(这部小说探讨了正义、爱情和革命的复杂性等主题，生动地描绘了某一时期的巨大变化)”以及第二段“Set in the Ming Dynasty, it tells the rise and fall of the Jia family, exploring themes of love, fate, family, and society.(该剧以明朝为背景，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰，探讨了爱情、命运、家庭和社会等主题)”可知，两部小说都讲述主人公体会的巨大变化。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here for more bestsellers in the world.(请点击这里查看更多全球畅销书)”可知，文章出自文学方面的网站。故选B。 4.（2024·浙江台州·一模）We Want you! Company: Embassy Suites Location: US-CA- San Luis Obispo Employee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time Job Type: Receptionist Req’s Education: High School Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year CONTACT INFORMATION Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549.0800 Email: Rebecca@163.com Fax : Not Available DESCRIPTION ·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night positions open. ·Availability must include weekends and holidays. ·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.We are seeking candidates who have the ability to: ⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous. ⊙Input and access data in the computer. ⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. ⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.REQUIREMENTS ·Customer service experience preferred. ·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. ·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 50．Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre ________ A．by fax. B．by e-mail. C．by post. D．by video call. 51．Who meets the competency requirements for the position? A．Tina, who favors an independent working mode. B．Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager. C．Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships. D．Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays. 52．Which is the possible method to apply for the position? A．By sending a fax to Rebecca@163.com. B．By writing emails to the executive offices. C．By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent. D．By submitting an application letter online along with a resume. 【答案】50．B 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招聘酒店前台服务岗位的职责和要求，强调了应聘者需具备良好的客户服务技能和团队合作精神。 50．细节理解题。根据CONTACT INFORMATION部分“Phone: 805.549.0800 (电话：805 549 0800)”、“Email: Rebecca@163.com (电子邮件：Rebecca@163.com)”以及“Fax: Not Available (传真：不可用)”可知，对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电话或电子邮件联系Rebecca Hyre。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据We are seeking candidates who have the ability to部分“Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. (理解客人的询问，并以乐于助人、礼貌的方式提供回复。)”、“Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. (与所有接近前台并进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。)”以及“Input and access data in the computer. (在计算机中输入和访问数据。)”可知，擅长处理数据和人际关系的Amy符合该职位的能力要求。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分“Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. (请在线提交简历，包括求职信。)”可知，申请这个职位，需要在线提交求职信和简历。故选D。 5.（23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）Discover the fascinating history of ancient Egypt and explore one of the most iconic spaces in the Museum before it opens to the public. In the Egyptian sculpture gallery (Room 4), you can see impressive statues of kings and gods, monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs (浮雕) spanning 3,000 years. These include the grand statues of Ramesses II and the Gayer- Anderson Cat. Learn about the importance of large- scale sculpture in ancient Egyptian temples, tombs and much more in this special guided tour. Opening: 8: 50 am——10: 00 pm,9th Apr. 2024 —10th May 2024 Tickets: ●£33 ●£30 (Members) ●£30 (Students, jobseekers, disabled visitors) ●£16.50 ( Ages 5 — 15 years) ●Free for under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required) More details: ●The tour will begin at 9: 00 am and will last 60 minutes. ●Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8: 50 am with your email confirmation. ●This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out- of- hours tour, please email traveltradebookings @ britishmuseum.org to discuss your options. ●To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can —— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitiser stations can be. found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitising your hands regularly. See the Visit Page for more information. 53．Who are most likely to be interested in the exhibition? A．Followers of painting. B．Lovers of modern Egypt. C．Enthusiasts of sculpture. D．Fans of ancient mythology. 54．How much should a disabled adult and his assistant pay? A．£33. B．£30. C．£63. D．£66. 55．What is a must for tourists? A．Washing their hands regularly. B．Booking tickets online in advance. C．Arriving 20 minutes earlier before the tour begins. D．Wearing a facial mask the whole time. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大英博物馆的一个古埃及雕像和建筑展览。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the Egyptian sculpture gallery (Room 4), you can see impressive statues of kings and gods, monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs (浮雕) spanning 3,000 years.(在埃及雕塑画廊（4号展厅），您可以看到令人印象深刻的国王和神灵雕像、纪念性的陵墓建筑和跨越3000年的古墓浮雕)”可知，在埃及雕塑展厅，游客可以参观有着三千年历史的国王和神的雕塑、纪念性的陵墓建筑和古代的陵墓浮雕，由此可推知，雕塑爱好者最有可能对展览感兴趣。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“£30 ( Students, jobseekers, disabled visitors)(30英镑（学生、求职者、残疾访客）)”以及“Free for under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant ( no booking required)(5岁以下儿童和残疾游客助理免费（无需预订）)”可知，残疾游客门票为30英镑，他们的陪同人员门票免费，两人共计支付30英镑。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others.(为了确保安全愉快的访问，需要戴口罩来保护自己和他人)”可知，在参观过程中，游客必须佩戴口罩，故选D。 6.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）Contents FEATURES P14 IT’S A MANN’S WORLD Olly Mann declares war on kids’ party bags. Are you in? ENTERTAINMENT P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY The Yorkshire actor on Berlin, family life and playing Joy Division’s Ian Curtis. P26 “I REMEMBER”: NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON The celebrity astrophysicist looks back on growing up in the Bronx, meeting George W Bush and getting his first telescope. HEALTH P42 SOCIAL MASKING Are your people-pleasing tendencies a sign of something more serious? INSPIRE P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH From self-driving cars to space travel, here’s what to expect. P90 OUT OF BOUNDS The chilling true-life story of a skier lost in the mountains. TRAVEL P98 SAVING UKRAINE’S ART One museum director’s plight to preserve Ukraine’s precious Baroque panels in the face of war. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eva Mackevic ASSISTANT EDITOR Ian Chaddock EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Becca Inglis JUNIOR EDITOR Alice Gawthrop ART DIRECTOR Richard Cooke FINANCE MANAGER Irving Efren ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania MANAGING DIRECTOR Julie Leach 56．What is Sam’s job? A．A director. B．An actor. C．An editor. D．A manager. 57．If you are into advanced technology, you can turn to page ______. A．26. B．42. C．80. D．98. 58．Who is responsible for the magazine’s promotion? A．Becca Inglis. B．Richard Cooke. C．Alice Gawthrop. D．Jigs Pankhania. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一本书的内容简介，介绍了一些特色内容以及负责人的情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY(18页 采访：Sam Riley)”以及“The Yorkshire actor on Berlin, family life and playing Joy Division’s Ian Curtis. (约克郡演员在柏林，家庭生活并扮演了Joy Division乐队的伊恩·柯蒂斯)”可知，山姆的工作是演员。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH From self-driving cars to space travel, here’s what to expect. (80页 科技的未来：从自动驾驶汽车到太空旅行，以下是可以期待的)”可知，如果你对先进技术感兴趣，可以翻到第80页。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania(广告经理Jigs Pankhania)”可知，Jigs Pankhania是广告经理，负责杂志的推广。故选D。 7.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Italy Tours Take our well-designed Italy tour package to explore this charming land. 4-6 Days If it is your first time to visit Italy, Rome, Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history, culture and admire the masters' artworks of this great country. 7-9 Days Venice in the north as a start, then to Florence, Pisa, Cinque Terre, lastly in Rome, this route covers popular cities, art, heritage as well as the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. For nature and sea lovers, Rome, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations. 10 Days or More The typical 2-week Italy tour packages would cover top tourist cities and important landmarks. You could go through the country from North to South. Best Time to Visit: Spring from April to June; autumn from September to October Major Cities for International Flights: Rome (capital), Venice, Florence, Napoli Visa: Citizens from the USA, Canada, Australia, and citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa and are allowed to stay up to 90 days. The Schengen visa can also be used for travelling to Italy. Money Tips:Euro is the official currency. Major credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary in some cases. 59．Which places are recommended for those who have never visited Italy before? A．Rome, Florence and Venice. B．Capri Island, Venice and Pisa. C．Pisa, Florence and Cinque Terre. D．Rome, Sorrento and Amalfi Coast. 60．Which tour package is designed for enjoying natural scenery? A．4-6 Days. B．7-9 Days. C．10 Days or More. D．2 Weeks. 61．Which month may be the most suitable to visit Italy? A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个去意大利旅游的套餐以及相关注意事项。 59．细节理解题。根据4–6 Days部分的“If it is your first time to visit Italy, Rome, Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history, culture and admire the masters' artworks of this great country.(如果这是你第一次访问意大利，罗马、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯是你了解这个伟大国家的基本历史、文化和欣赏大师艺术作品的最佳选择)”可知，如果是从未去过意大利的游客， Rome、Florence 和 Venice 是首先要推荐去的城市。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据7-9 Days部分的“For nature and sea lovers, Rome, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations.(对于热爱大自然和海洋的人来说，罗马、索伦托、阿马尔菲海岸和卡普里岛可能是不错的目的地)”可知，7–9 Days 的旅游套餐最适合欣赏自然风光。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit: Spring from April to June; autumn from September to October(最佳游览时间：春季4月至6月；从九月到十月)”可知，去意大利旅游的最佳时间为四月、五月、六月、九月和十月。故选B。 8.（23-24高三上·云南楚雄·阶段练习）Stonyhurst Language SchoolLocation: Lancashire Ages: 10 to 16 Fees: 2 Weeks: £2,650; 3 Weeks: £3,900; 4 Weeks: £5,900 Start Dates: 7, 21, July Since 2012, Stonyhurst has united pupils from across the world to experience a summer like no other. There are two program routes on offer to satisfy different interests — the English with Activities program and the English with Tennis course. Pupils can explore the English language and develop life skills through lessons, activities and cultural trips. Five teaching levels are on offer, from elementary to advanced. All teachers are qualified to teach English as a second language and support each child in their individual learning journey, aiming to improve pupils’ language skills and increase their confidence. Pupils are assigned to a small class of pupils with similar levels of English and their progress is continuously monitored and teaching is tailored accordingly. Learning English at Stonyhurst has special significance given its rich literary heritage (遗产) and association with some of the nation’s most loved literature including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins, who spent a vast amount of time at Stonyhurst. Children will benefit from Stonyhurst’s attractive museum which is proud of its impressive old objects, including a rare first edition of Shakespeare’s First Folio. This summer, Stonyhurst will be joining in the celebrations for the 400th anniversary of the printing of Shakespeare’s First Folio in 1623. Children attending the Summer School will have the unique opportunity to see a copy of the rare book on display in Stonyhurst’s museum and will take part in the 400th-anniversary celebrations. 62．What do we know about Stonyhurst’s courses? A．They admit students aged 16 and above. B．They focus mainly on British literature. C．They are for kids with sports potential. D．They have attracted worldwide students. 63．What does this school have to do before grouping its students into varied classes? A．Improve their English. B．Adjust its teaching plan. C．Learn about their English levels. D．Make them full of confidence. 64．What is special about Stonyhurst’s museum? A．It possesses precious antiques. B．It has a history of 400 years. C．A world-famous author built it. D．Some literature praised it. 【答案】62．D 63．C 64．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇斯通赫斯特语言学校的宣传广告。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since 2012, Stonyhurst has united pupils from across the world to experience a summer like no other.(自2012年以来，斯通赫斯特将来自世界各地的学生联合起来，体验一个与众不同的夏天。)”可知，斯通赫斯特的课程吸引了全世界的学生。故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Pupils are assigned to a small class of pupils with similar levels of English and their progress is continuously monitored and teaching is tailored accordingly.(学生被分配到一个由英语水平相近的学生组成的小班，他们的进步会被持续监控，教学也会相应地调整。)”可知，这所学校在把学生分成不同的班级之前要了解他们的英语水平。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Children will benefit from Stonyhurst’s attractive museum which is proud of its impressive old objects, including a rare first edition of Shakespeare’s First Folio.(孩子们将受益于斯通赫斯特吸引人的博物馆，该博物馆以其令人印象深刻的古老物品而自豪，包括罕见的第一版莎士比亚的《第一对开本》。)”可知，斯通赫斯特博物馆的特别之处是它拥有珍贵的古董。故选A。 9.（23-24高三下·广西柳州·测试）Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping  site that can be booked for overnight stays. 65．Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park. C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 66．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species. C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 67．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options. C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities. 【答案】65．B 66．A 67．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州纳帕谷的几个适合一日游的徒步公园。 65．细节理解题。根据“Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”部分“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.(公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)”可知该公园有超过 5 英里的徒步路线；根据“Skyline Wilderness Park”部分“It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley.( 这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步道，提供壮丽的山谷景观)”可知该公园有超过 25 英里的徒步路线；根据“Westwood Hills Park”部分“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(公园内拥有超过4英里的远足小径，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”可知该公园有超过 4 英里的徒步路线；根据“Bothe-Napa Valley State Park”部分“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails(公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心，拥有超过10英里的步道)”可知，该公园有超过 10 英里的路线”。对比可知，Skyline Wilderness Park 提供的徒步路线最长，故选B项。 66．细节理解题。根据原文中对Robert Louis Stevenson State Park的描述“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels(该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)”以及对Westwood Hills Park的描述“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”，可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A项。 67．细节理解题。根据原文中对Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的描述“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays(该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带，拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽，还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地)”，可以看出Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。故选D项。 10.（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books. Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds. Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children. Charlotte’s Web by E. B．White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant. The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and team work all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series. 68．Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills? A．Chicken Cheeks. B．Charlotte’s Web. C．Frog and Toad. D．The Boxcar Children. 69．Which of the four books has a continuation? A．Charlotte’s Web. B．Frog and Toad. C．The Boxcar Children. D．Chicken Cheeks. 70．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all humorous. B．They were published in the 19th century. C．They are all about adventures. D．They are all suitable for second-grade children. 【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合7岁的孩子阅读的内容有趣的书。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.(这个故事向孩子们介绍了语言的丰富性，并提醒他们即使我们感到渺小和微不足道，我们也可以对他人的生活产生影响)”可知，《夏洛的网》展示了语言的丰富性，适合帮助孩子提高他们的语言技能。故选B项。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar.(格特鲁德·钱德勒·华纳的《棚车少年》系列小说最初出版于1924年，讲述了四个孤儿兄弟姐妹在一辆废弃的车厢里共同建立家园的故事)”可知，《棚车少年》是系列小说，有续篇。故选C项。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段中“See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books.(看看你的二年级学生对这些经过验证的有声读物有什么看法)”可知，这四本书都适合二年级儿童阅读。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$