情态动词shall need will 用法辨析专项练-2025年初中英语中考复习备考

情态动词shall need will 用法辨析 1．According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not 2．Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 3．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 4．—________ we go to the cinema tonight?   —I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Shall 5．—We must go to the bank first. We don’t have any money. —We ______ go there. Mary has lent me some money. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 6．—I missed the TV show Joy of Life (庆余年) last night. —You ________ care, you can watch it online later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 7．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．could B．should C．would 8．With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 9．—I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day. —Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 10．—________ we go out to buy some cakes? I’m a bit hungry. —Sounds good. Let’s go now. A．Must B．Shall C．Wouldn’t D．Needn’t 11．Bill has been driving all day. He ________ be tired. A．need B．must C．shall D．can 12．If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you ________ never learn. A．can B．shall C．must D．may 13．— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier? — Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret. A．can B．may C．should D．shall 14．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 15．— Must I hand in my homework before class? — No, you ________. You can hand it in after class? A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．must D．need 16．—Mom, do you know where my keys are? I can’t find them. —I’m not sure. They ________ be in your white bag. A．shall B．may C．will D．must 17．—Must I sing the song in Russian? —No, you _________. It’s up to you. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．needn’t 18．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs! A．can B．will C．should D．may 19．My life is quite satisfying. I ________ worry about meals or clothes though I’m not wealthy. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t 20．There is enough milk and eggs in the fridge. So you ________ not buy any these days. A．can B．need C．must D．should 21．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 22．– Shall I tell Tom about it? – No, you _______. I’ve told him already. A．needn't B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 23．—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．— ________ I hand in the poster today? —No, you needn’t. A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall 参考答案： 1．A 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知后半句是法规规定不准骑电动自行车，故选A。 2．B 考查动词辨析。can’t不能够、不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，年轻人喜欢网络购物是因为不必花时间逛街。故选B。 3．C 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 4．D 考查动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Shall将要。根据“I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson.”可知，此处是征求建议的句型，用Shall we+动词原形。故选D。 5．B 考查情态动词。should’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“Mary has lent me some money.”可知，Mary借钱给我了，所以没必要去银行了。故选B。 6．D 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may not可能不；needn’t没必要。根据句意，可知此处表示“没必要担心”，故选D。 7．B 考查情态动词。could可能；should应该；would将要。根据“Everyone…be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知读书更令人愉快，所以这里应说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，所以这里用should。故选B。 8．C 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“With the AI lock”可知，有了人工智能锁，就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。 9．D 考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。根据“Goldfish are a good choice. You...feed them every day.”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选D。 10．B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shall将；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“we go out to buy some cakes”可知，此处是表示请求建议的一句话，填shall符合语境，故选B。 11．B 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must一定；shall将，会；can能够。根据“Bill has been driving all day.”可知，Bill一定很累了。此处用must表示肯定推测。故选B。 12．D 考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，会；shall将会，多用于第一人称；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“If you don’t learn to think when you are young, ”可以推测，如果你年轻时没有学会思考，将可能永远学不会，指猜测，表示可能的意思。故选D。 13．C 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。 14．D 考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能；will将会，表意愿；can能，可以；must必须。根据“or the drivers will be fined.”可知，指在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。故选D。 15．A 考查含情态动词的一般疑问句。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必须；need 需要，必需。“Must sb...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, sb. must.”，其否定回答是“No, sb. needn’t.”。故选A。 16．B 考查情态动词辨析。shall将；may可能；will愿意；must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，妈妈也不确定，因此是“可能”在白包里。故选B。 17．D mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能，不会；don’t不； needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般问句进行否定回答，常用needn’t。所以选D。 18．C 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。故选C。 19．C 考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“worry about meals or clothes though”和“My life is quite satisfying”可知是不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁，故选C。 20．B 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need必须；must必须；should应该。根据“There is enough milk and eggs in the fridge”可知，冰箱里有足够的食物，没必要再买了，故选B。 21．A 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。 22．A needn't不必；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据I’ve told him already.可知我已经告诉他了，因此你没有必要告诉他了。 23．B 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。 24．B 考查情态动词。Can能，否定回答用can’t；Must必须，否定回答用needn’t；May可以，否定回答可用can’t，mustn’t或may not；Shall将要，否定回答用No, we shan’t。由答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处需用must来问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$