U2understanding ideas（重难知识导学&精练)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024 - 2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 2 More than fun Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我： 生活与学习---丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 主题内容：话题：爱好，学校社团 1.语言知识:能听懂有关爱好的材料；能与他人谈论自己的爱好及做法；能认读音标／i：／／I／／i／，并辨识发这些音的字母和字母组合；能读懂有关介绍爱好及其好处的文章；能够向别人介绍自己的爱好等；能辨别视频上展示的爱好。 2.语言技能:能参与课上的学习活动，用英语与他人进行爱好方面的交流；能在学习中积极和同伴合作，共同完成“制订社团计划”这一任务。 3.学习策略:能提取语篇中的关键信息，并概括其文章结构；能根据语篇内容推测人物的心理，评价作者的观点，并说明理由。 4.文化意识:能根据自己的特点培养自己的爱好，形成健康的审美情趣，同时中西方国家的人们在爱好方面的文化差异。 一、重点单词 名词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 media新闻媒体，传媒 chance机会，可能性 partner搭档，伙伴 note 笔记，记录 example例子，例证 knowledge知识；学问 nature大自然，自然界 report新闻报道 midnight午夜 heart心（脏） joy欢欣，愉快，喜悦 adventure历险，奇遇 notebook笔记本 shelf隔板，架子 page（书、报纸、文件等的）页，面 writing文字 ending故事、电影、活动等的） cause 原因 effect 结果 形容词 same 相同的，同一个的 social社会的，有关社会的 wild野生的 awake醒着的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 magic有魔力的，神奇的 adventure 冒险经历 动词： appear（尤指突然）出现呈现 tap（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 shake摇动 leave离开 副词 almost几乎，差不多 bit有点儿，稍微 nervously神经紧张地；焦虑不安地 二、重点短语 1 take ...for example 以。。。为例 2 in nature 在自然界中 3 get to know 认识了解 4 news report 新闻报道 5 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 6 fly away 飞走 7 as a result 结果 8 share...with...和。。。分享。。。 9 at midnight 在午夜 10 tap on the door 轻敲大门 11 feel lonely 感到孤独 12 the joy of writing 写作的乐趣 13 look around 环顾四周 环视 14 how about ...? 怎么样？ 15 more and more 越来越多的 16 fly into 飞进 飞入 17 fall off 从。。。掉落 18 hold up 举起 抬起 19 take off (飞机） 起飞 ； 脱下（衣服等） 20 walk over 走过去 21 learn from 向。。。学习 22 shake one’s head 摇头 23 get ...from...从。。。得到 24 make a poster 做海报 25 at the beginning 在开头 26 stop doing sth 停止做某事 27 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 3、 重点句型： 1. There are more and more birds watchers . 2. There’s a new kind of bird at school. 3. There were no old classmates here. 4. There are many benefits of this hobby. 5. Many hobbies can give us knowledge . 四、重点语法： ►:重难点1：stop doing sth.停止做某事 与stop to do sth. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”, 表示停止正在做的事。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事，去做另一件事。 Tom told them to stop to listen to him but they didn’t stop talking. 汤姆叫他们停下来听他讲，但他们并没有停止交谈。 如：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The doctor warns（告诫）Jack to stop _________（smoke）because it is bad for his health. [解析] 句意：医生告诫杰克要停止吸烟，因为这有害健康。 此处表示停止吸烟，应用“stop doing sth.”结构，故填[解析] 句意：医生告诫杰克要停止吸烟，因为这有害健康。此处表示停止吸烟，应用“stop doing sth.”结构，故填smoking。 拓展：stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木和猎杀熊猫。 We must stop people trees and pandas. 【答案】 from cutting down killing 【详解】stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；cut down“砍倒”，动词短语，此处要用动名词cutting；kill“杀死”，动词，由空前的“and”可知，此处与“cut down”并列，故也要用动名词。故填from；cutting；down；killing。 【基础练】 1．（上海市徐汇区期末考试英语试题）You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。停下来休息一下怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not+动词原形，为什么不……，表示提建议；Shall we+动词原形，我们做某事好吗；Let’s+动词原形，让我们……；how about后应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据“stopping”可知，此处应该用How about进行提问。故选D。 2．We are having a math lesson now, you must stop _________ music. A．listen B．to listen C．for listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在进行数学测试，你必须停止听音乐。 考查动词短语。短语“听音乐”是listen to music，此处表示“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth.，故选D。 3．（广东省广州市七年级上学期期中英语试题）You must stop (watch) TV now. It’s already midnight. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：你现在必须停止看电视。已经半夜了。根据“You must stop...TV now. It’s already midnight.”可知，必须停止看电视，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填watching。 4．（广东省深圳市七年级上学期期中英语试题）We should stop (cut) down trees and protect the Earth. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我们应该停止砍伐树木，保护地球。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，此处指停止砍伐树木来保护环境，所以空处用cut的动名词cutting作宾语，故填cutting。 5．Everybody should stop (waste) water as soon as possible. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费水。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；这里是停止浪费水，需用waste的动名词wasting。故填wasting。 6．Look! The snow . Let’s go outside. (stop) 【答案】has stopped 【详解】句意：看！雪停了。我们到外面去吧。根据句意和括号里的提示词，可知“看到雪停了以后，我们才出去的”，符合“现在完成时”的用法，即“强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响”，主语为“snow”，是不可数名词，故填has stopped。 7．I’m waiting at the （在车站）. I will take a bus to my uncle’s farm. 【答案】stop 【详解】句意：我在车站等。我将乘公共汽车去我叔叔的农场。 8．It’s time (go) to bed. Please stop (watch) TV. 【答案】 to go watching 【详解】句意：该睡觉了。请停止看电视。it’s time to do sth“该做某事的时候了”，因此空一用动词不定式to go；stop doing sth“停止做某事”，因此空二用动名词watching作宾语。故填to go；watching。 9．Class begins and the students stop (talk). 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：开始上课，学生们停止讲话。talk“谈话”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填talking。 10．（江苏省南京市期末英语试题）We should stop  them (hide) under the trees when it rains. How dangerous it is! 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止他们下雨时躲在树下。多么危险啊！hide躲藏，动词；stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填hiding。 【迁移练】 1 1 The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句) The girl and wait at the crossing. 【答案】 didn’t stop 【详解】句意：女孩在十字路口停下来等着。根据“stopped and waited”可知，句子含有实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后面的实义动词用原形。故填didn’t；stop。 2 We should stop cutting down trees. (改成同义句) We should cutting down trees. 【答案】 give up 【详解】句意：我们应该停止砍伐树木。原句中stop表示停止，可知此处是指“停止或者放弃做某事”，故可用give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，由于should是情态动词，后接动词原形give。故填give；up。 ►:重难点2：lonely与alone lonely 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 形容词（adj.） 定语或表语 alone 独自；单独 形容词（adj.） 或副词（adv.） 作形容词时，只能作表语 The old man lives in a lonely town. He has no children and he is alone. He lives alone, but doesn’t feel lonely. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。 以-ly结尾的单词未必都是副词，除lonely之外，常见的还有：friendly友好的，motherly母亲般的，monthly每月的等。它们皆为形容词，而不是副词。 feel lonely感到孤单/寂寞 Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.每个人都会偶尔感到孤独，并拒绝与他人交谈。（绍兴中考） That’s a lonely island.那是个荒凉的岛屿。 【基础练】 1. My grandpa lives __________, but he doesn’t feel ___________. A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. lonely；alone 2. Though I live in the forest , I don’t feel _________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 3. —Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda? —No, I’ve grown up. A. alone B. being C. lonely D. being alone 1. B 【解析】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。选B。 2. B 【解析】句意：虽然我独自一人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。lonely是形容词，意为＂孤独的＂，alone是副词，意为＂独自地，单独地＂，当形容词讲，是＂单独的＂意思。第一个空，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词live，alone符合题意；第二个空，此处需要一个形容词作系动词feel的表语，lonely 符合题意。故正确答案为B。 3. D 【解析】句意：—琳达，你害怕一个人在家吗？—不，我已经长大了。alone独自的，be afraid of doing害怕……。形容词前加be。故选D。 4 （广西百色市期中教学质量调研测试英语试题）He is alone but he don’t feel (lone). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：他是一个人，但他不感到孤独。此处在句中作表语，用lonely表示“孤独的”，故填lonely。 5 （吉林省长春市期末考试英语试题）Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。 考查形容词副词辨析。alone“单独的”，形容词；“独自”，副词；lonely“孤独的”，形容词。根据“Although I live in the forest”可知，第一空指独自住在森林里，应用副词alone修饰动词；根据“I don’t feel”可知，第二空指不感到孤独，应用lonely作表语。故选A。 6．（四川省达州市期末英语试题）Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当南希一个人出去吃饭时，她总是感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观上的感受。第一空作表语，表示独自吃饭的时候感到孤独，有一定的感情色彩，应用lonely；第二空修饰动词，应用副词alone。故选B。 7—Does your grandma live a happy life in the countryside? —Yes. ________ she lives alone in the old house, she doesn’t feel lonely along with old friends. A．Although B．When C．Before D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶在农村过着幸福的生活吗？——是的。虽然她独自一人住在老房子里，但和老朋友在一起她并不感到孤独。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“she lives alone…”及“she doesn’t feel lonely”可知，奶奶尽管独自居住，但从不感到孤独，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【迁移练】 （江苏省扬州2023-2024学年期中考试英语试题）Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships. There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad. Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction (社交). People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time. So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone? Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself. 1．Why did the writer start the passage with questions? A．To let readers answer these questions. B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness. C．To make readers interested in the passage. D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness. 2．From the passage, we can know both a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness ________. A．have no friends to talk to B．have a small social network C．have a feeling of being lonely D．like to leave their parents 3．What does “a subjective experience” mean? A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling. C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan. 4．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．One may not be lonely with nobody around. B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness. C．Different people have the same level of social interactions. D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely. 【答案】1-4．C CBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent.”和“On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1 Playing sports often is good for you. For example, swimming can help keep your (心) healthy. 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：经常运动对你有好处。例如，游泳有助于保持心脏健康。心：heart，名词，此处表示单数意义，用名词单数。故填heart。 2 If you enjoy the beauty of (大自然) , you will lovethis park. 【答案】nature 3 To our great (高兴) , we got the first prize in the reading contest. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：使我们非常高兴的是，我们在阅读比赛中获得了一等奖。 4 Please don’t wash dishes under a running (水龙头). 【答案】 tap 【详解】句意：请不要在流动的水龙头下洗盘子。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.There are a lot of (chance) and choices ahead of you, so just decide wisely. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：在你面前有很多机会和选择，所以只管明智地决定。根据are可知此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填chances。 2 I’m (write) down some notes about one of my favorite books these days. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：这些天我在写一些关于我最喜欢的一本书的笔记。根据空前的be动词以及“these days”可知用现在进行时，write的现在分词为writing，故填writing。 3 A lot of heroes have set good (example) for us. 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：许多英雄已经为我们树立了良好的榜样。主语A lot of heroes为复数，空处应表复数概念。故填examples。 4.They can learn a lot of (knowledge) by sending emails. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他们可以通过发送邮件学习很多知识。knowledge 不可数名词 5 The famous man knows a lot. He is (knowledge) . 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：这个著名的男人知道很多。他知识渊博。此处作be动词的表语用形容词knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。故填knowledgeable。 6 （黑龙江省绥化市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测查考试英语试题）We went to the mountains and enjoyed the (nature) view. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们去山上欣赏了自然风景。nature自然，是名词，其形容词形式是natural。“ the natural view”表示“自然风景”。题干中的view是名词，缺少定语，应用形容词作定语。故填natural。 7（湖北省荆门市中考英语试题） Jack finally asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。 fall asleep入睡，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合句中was dying down及语境可知，午夜风减弱时，杰克终于睡着了，即从句为过去进行时，主句应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式fell。故答案为fell。 8 （广东省广州市期中英语试题） An article is a piece of (write) that is published in a newspaper or magazine. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：文章是发表在报纸或杂志上的一篇文章。 9 Grace (tap) on the door and the teacher asks her to come in. 【答案】taps 【详解】句意：格蕾丝敲了敲门，老师让她进来。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Grace，谓语动词用单数第三人称taps，意为“敲”。故填taps。 10 Jane (shake) the bottle before she drank the orange juice. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：简在喝橙汁之前摇了摇瓶子。根据drank可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shook。 11 Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利于1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去过。根据“in 1990”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式。故填left。 12 To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself (wake ) . 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：为了按时完成文章，我喝了些咖啡来让自己保持清醒。 13 Liu Qian is a famous (magic) in China. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：刘谦是中国著名的魔术师。magic“魔法”，名词。根据“Liu Qian is a famous…in China.”可知，此处指刘谦是中国著名的魔术师，空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词magician“魔术师”。故填magician。 14 I feel (nervously) before exams. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：考试前我很紧张。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 能力提升 Ⅰ单项选择 1. (吉林省长春市上学期期初验收英语试题） She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她到了山顶，在一块大石头上停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，stop doing sth表示停止做某事。分析题干语境可知，此处指“停下来去休息”，用动词不定式的一般式即可，故选C。 2．When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully. A．talking B．to talk C．talks D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课开始时，我们停止了说话，认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“listened to the teacher carefully”可知，此处表示停止说话，应用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。 3．We are having a math lesson now, you must stop _________ music. A．listen B．to listen C．for listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在进行数学测试，你必须停止听音乐。 考查动词短语。短语“听音乐”是listen to music，此处表示“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth.，故选D。 4（吉林省长春市期末考试英语试题） Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。 考查形容词副词辨析。alone“单独的”，形容词；“独自”，副词；lonely“孤独的”，形容词。根据“Although I live in the forest”可知，第一空指独自住在森林里，应用副词alone修饰动词；根据“I don’t feel”可知，第二空指不感到孤独，应用lonely作表语。故选A。 5．My grandfather doesn’t feel ________ though he lives ________ in the countryside. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷独自住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词的用法。lonely孤单的；alone独自。根据“My grandfather doesn’t feel…”可知，第一空应该填形容词lonely，作表语；根据“he lives…”可知，第二空应该填副词alone，修饰动词。故选A。 6（四川省达州市期末英语试题） Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________. A． lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当南希一个人出去吃饭时，她总是感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观上的感受。第一空作表语，表示独自吃饭的时候感到孤独，有一定的感情色彩，应用lonely；第二空修饰动词，应用副词alone。故选B。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我正努力完成我的家庭作业。（try to do） 【答案】I am trying to finish my homework. 【详解】根据题干“正努力”，可知本句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing；努力做某事try to do sth.；完成finish；我的my；家庭作业homework。故填I am trying to finish my homework. 2 一些鸟飞走了，另外一些继续留在这里过冬。 Some birds , and others through winter. 【答案】fly away 【详解】句意：一些鸟飞走了，另外一些继续留在这里过冬。根据“keep staying here”可知此句是一般现在时态； 3 别四处张望。请注意Miss Zhang在说些什么。 Don’t . Please pay attention to what Miss Zhang is saying. 【答案】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子为Please引导的祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形。故填look around。 4 （广东省广州市期中测试英语试题）何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？ and enjoy the beautiful view? 【答案】 Why not look around 【详解】why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提建议，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Why；not。 5 把它举起来以便让我们看见它。 so that we can see it. 【答案】 Hold it up 6 杰克，脱下你的湿衬衫，这样你就不会感冒了。 Jack, your wet shirt so that you won’t catch a cold. 【答案】 take off 7 中国人看到C919起飞时多么兴奋呀! How excited Chinese people were when they saw the C919 jet ! 【答案】 take off 8 我走过去向她介绍了自己。然后我们开始愉快地交谈。 I to her and introduced myself. Then we started talking happily. 【答案】 walked over 9 我们应该养成在每个学期开始时就制定计划的习惯。 We should get into the habit of making plans each term. 【答案】 at the beginning of 10 明天和我去野炊怎么样? having a picnic with me tomorrow? 【答案】How about 11 How about (放风筝) with us? 【答案】 flying kites 【详解】句意：和我们一起放风筝怎么样？fly kites放风筝，how about doing sth做某事怎么样，故此处应用动名词flying。故填flying；kites。 12 我喜欢水果，例如苹果，香蕉，橘子…。 I like fruit ，______________,apples, bananas, oranges…. 【答案】for example Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.The plane will take off in an hour. (同义句转换) The plane off in an hour. 【答案】 is taking 【详解】句意：飞机将在一小时后起飞。根据“The plane will take off in an hour.”可知，此句为一般将来时，同义句可用现在进行时态表示将来。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；take的现在分词为taking。故填is；taking。 2 this morning, playing football, how about (?) ? 【答案】How about playing football this morning 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是How about引导的特殊疑问句，about后接动名词作宾语，即playing football，this morning“今天上午”，时间状语后置。故填How about playing football this morning“今天上午去踢足球怎么样”。 3 How about buying a radio for grandpa? (改为同义句) buying a radio for grandpa? 【答案】 What about 【详解】句意： 给爷爷买台收音机怎么样? 根据要求可知，改为同义句，how about doing sth?=what about doing sth?“做某事怎么样”，表示询问意见，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；about。 4 How about having salad for dinner?(改为同义句)    salad for dinner. 【答案】 Let’s have 【详解】句意：晚餐吃沙拉怎么样？此句表示提建议，所给题干为陈述句，且只有两空，可用“Let’s do sth.”提出建议，原句说的是晚餐吃色拉，可用“have...for+某餐”表示某顿饭吃什么。故填Let’s；have。 5 she, doesn’t, in Beijing, lonely, feel . 【答案】She doesn’t feel lonely in Beijing. 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此句为否定句。分析所给单词，she作主语，置于句首需大写首字母。doesn’t为助动词，后接动词原形feel，feel lonely“感到孤独”，in Beijing为状语。故填She doesn’t feel lonely in Beijing“她在北京并不感到孤独”。 6 He got up early. As a result, he caught the early bus. He got up early he caught the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他起得很早。结果，他赶上了早班车。根据“As a result”可知，空后跟的从句表结果，所以此处应填so that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 完形填空 （辽宁省沈阳市期中英语试题） Most of my day is full of lessons and homework. It is very 1 to find time for myself. But when I get some 2 time, I have many 3 to do, such as sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music. First, I 4 sleeping very much. When I am at school, I try to make good use of the time during my 5 and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep. It helps me 6 awake all the way. If I do not get a good sleep, I will be very 7 the next day. Second, going to the movies can make me relax. When I am 8 , it is 9 a good idea to go out and watch a movie. Laughing, getting frightened（感到害怕） and even 10 are all good ways of relaxing. Listening to music is my hobby, too. I think music is very important in everyone’s life. When I am in a bad mood（心情）, music can make me cheer up. Without hobbies, there will be no colour in my life. I will keep my hobbies forever（永远）. 1．A．hard B．important C．useful D．interesting 2．A．special B．busy C．more D．free 3．A．subjects B．competitions C．activities D．clubs 4．A．like B．practise C．finish D．dislike 5．A．classes B．lessons C．breaks D．reading weeks 6．A．stay B．mean C．become D．have 7．A．sad B．tired C．easy D．excited 8．A．boring B．bored C．unpopular D．uninteresting 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．eating B．drinking C．believing D．crying 【答案】 1-5．A DCAC 6-10 ABBBD 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好，只有这些爱好才能让作者的生活丰富多彩。 1．句意：为我自己找到一些时间非常困难。 hard难的；important重要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Most of my day is full of lessons and homework.”可知，作者为自己找到一些时间非常困难。故选A。 2．句意：当我有了一些空闲时间的时候，我有很多活动要做，如睡觉，去看电影和听音乐。 special特别的；busy忙碌的；more更多；free空闲的。根据“such as sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music”可知这些都是空闲时间做的事情。故选D。 3．句意：当我有了一些空闲时间的时候，我有很多活动要做，如睡觉，去看电影和听音乐。 subjects科目；competitions比赛；activities活动；clubs俱乐部。根据“sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music.”可知，这些都是业余活动。故选C。 4．句意：首先，我非常喜欢睡觉。 like喜欢；practise练习；finish完成；dislike不喜欢。根据“When I am at school, I try to make time during my...and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep.”可知作者找可以找到的空余的间隙去睡觉，说明作者喜欢睡觉。故选A。 5．句意：当我在学校的时候，我会尽量利用休息时间和午餐时间来睡几分钟。 classes班级；lessons课；breaks休息；reading weeks读书周。根据“lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep”可知是利用休息时间睡几分钟。故选C。 6．句意：这可以帮着我一整天保持醒着的状态。 stay保持；mean意思是；become成为；have有。根据“awake all the way.”可知，应该是保持清醒的状态，stay awake“保持清醒”。故选A。 7．句意：如果我得不到好的睡眠，我第二天就会感觉到很累。 sad伤心的；tired劳累的；easy容易的；excited兴奋的。根据“If I do not get a good sleep,”可知，睡眠不足，人会感到累。故选B。 8．句意：当我感到无聊时，出去看电影总是一个好主意。 boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；unpopular不受欢迎的；uninteresting无趣的。根据“When I am…a good idea to go out and watch a movie,”可知，这里指我感到无聊时，人作主语，用形容词bored。故选B。 9．句意：当我感到无聊时，出去看电影总是一个好主意。 never从不；always总是；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“a good idea to go out and watch a movie”可知看电影总是一个好主意。故选B。 10．句意：大笑，受惊吓，大哭都是放松的好方式。 eating吃；drinking喝；believing相信；crying哭。根据“Laughing, getting frightened and even…are all good ways of relaxing.”可知，哭也是放松的好方式。故选D。 V.阅读理解 A （山东省潍坊市高密市期末英语试题） Having a hobby is common for most people. But using your hobby to make a difference is not easy. Sisters Lily and Evie Babcock from the US have achieved (实现) just that. Lily, 17 and Evie, 15, love cooking and often practise their skills. “Both of us love cooking and want to make our city a better place,” Evie told Yahoo Life. They often took part in activities to make their city better. In their free time, they baked (烤) cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo Life, they raised a total of 30,000 dollars (about 191,000 yuan). “Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you can’t stop,”Lily said. The sisters also helped New American Pathways to help Afghan refugees (难民). Many young Afghan refugees don’t have school supplies (物资). At the suggestion of New American Pathways, they started a bake sale to raise money. Whenever they had time, they would bake cakes by themselves or called for families and neighbours to join them to help. With their great work, they ended up getting 240 schoolbags. They also hope to inspire (激励) others to make a difference no matter (不论) how small it is. “No matter how small you might feel your voice is,” Lily told Daily Viral News, “just know that you can make a difference. You just have to go for it.” 1．What do Lily and Evie have in common? A．They are at the same age. B．They both work in the UK. C．They share the same hobby. D．They are both Afghan refugees. 2．From the underlined sentence, we can infer Lily and Evie ________. A．have many chances to taste delicious food B．may feel great pleasure by helping others C．like baking very much and are good at it D．want to taste more delicious food later 3．What can we get from the passage? A．Lily and Evie believe every small act can make a difference. B．Lily and Evie offer help to refugees from all over the world. C．Lily and Evie once raised 30,000 yuan through a bake sale. D．New American Pathways produces school supplies. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Hobbies Give People a Second Life B．A Common Hobby of Two Sisters C．Making a Difference by a Hobby D．Two Girls share a New Hobby 【答案】1-4．CBAC 【导语】本文主要讲了Lily和Evie通过自己的爱好来帮助需要帮助的人，看似微小的帮助，就能对世界产生一些改变。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Both of us love cooking and want to make our city a better place”可知，Lily和Evie都喜欢烹饪。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you can’t stop,’Lily said.”可知，Lily认为一旦你尝到了改变世界的滋味就停不下来，故推测出她们通过改变世界来帮助他人，她们自己也感到很快乐。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also hope to inspire (激励) others to make a difference no matter (不论) how small it is”可知，她们认为不管做的事如何小，都会对世界有改变。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Lily和Evie通过自己的爱好来帮助需要帮助的人，看似微乎其微的帮助，就能对世界产生一些改变。故最佳标题为：通过爱好来创造改变。故选C。 B （广西北海市2023-2024学年期末检测英语试题） The students’ life can be very stressful. They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children improve their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect things like key rings, stamps, postcards and old coins. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their mind. For example, traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about the world. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty. 1．From paragraph 2, what can a child collect as a hobby? A．Key rings and postcards. B．Old coins and glass. C．Stamps and bottles. 2．Why is traveling a useful hobby for children? ①Because it is good for children’s health. ②Because it teaches children about the world. ③Because it helps children improve thinking skills. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 3．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Children will know about duty from hobbies. B．Children will learn to be more independent from hobbies. C．Relaxing in front of the TV is also a good hobby. 4．What is the best title? A．Students’ Life B．Hobbies Help Reduce Stress C．Students Under Pressure 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讨论了学业压力下的学生需要培养爱好来放松和成长，不同种类的爱好能带来乐趣、提升技能、开阔视野，并帮助孩子变得更独立和负责任。 1．细节理解题。根据“A child can collect things like key rings, stamps, postcards and old coins.”可知，孩子可以收集钥匙扣、邮票、明信片和旧硬币等东西。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about the world.”可知，旅行是一个有益的爱好，因为它作为一种体育活动，对孩子的健康有益，同时也教给孩子关于世界的知识。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But do not let them relax in front of the TV.”可知，不要让孩子们在电视机前放松，也就是说在电视机前放松不是一种很好的爱好，选项C不符合文意。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了学业压力下的学生需要培养爱好来放松和成长，选项B“爱好有助于减轻压力”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 VI阅读与表达 （辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） Here is a letter from Simon to Joe. Read it carefully and answer the questions below（下面的）. Dear Joe, Hi! Your name and address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your friend. My name is Simon. I am 12 years old. How old are you? I am 167 cm tall. I have short black hair with brown eyes. My hobbies are swimming and playing table tennis. I live with my parents in the UK. They are both doctors in a local hospital. They are busy every day. They help the sick people get better. I am proud（骄傲）of them. I have a younger brother. His name is Edward. He is 6. He is very lovely. I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. My favourite subjects are Music and Computer Science. My dream is to be an engineer or an actor. How many people are there in your family? What do they do? Please tell me about yourself. Best wishes. Simon 1．What is the passage? 2．Where does Simon live? 3．What are Simon’s favourite subjects? 4．Do you want to be Simon’s e-friend? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．A letter. / It is a letter. 2 In the UK. 3 Music and Computer Science. / His favourite subjects are Music and Computer Science./He likes Music and Computer Science best. 4．Yes, I do. Because I want to make more friends. 【导语】 本文是Simon写给Joe的一封信，他想和Joe成为朋友，因此介绍了自己的基本信息、家庭成员、喜爱的学科等内容。 1．根据“Here is a letter from Simon to Joe. ”可知这是Simon写给Joe的一封信。故填A letter./It’s a letter. 2．根据“I live with my parents in the UK.”可知Simon住在英国。故填In the UK. 3．根据“My favourite subjects are Music and Computer Science. ”可知他最喜欢的学科是音乐和计算机科学。故填Music and Computer Science. /His favourite subjects are Music and Computer Science./He likes Music and Computer Science best. 4．本题是开放性试题，根据自己的情况作答，并给出合理的理由。答案可以为：Yes, I do. Because I want to make more friends. VII. 阅读还原 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day. How do you make a good resolution? Maybe the following can help you. ☆ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 1 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important. ☆ 2 If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution. It’s important that you start making your plan right now ☆ 3 You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s". You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 4 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolutior should be a start. You must develop a habit o making your resolution come true. A．Make your plan right now. B．How do we make a plan? C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. 【答案】 1-4．D A E C 【导语】本文介绍了如何在新年制定一个好的决定，以及怎样实现它。 1．根据“You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan.”可知，此处介绍一个好的计划的作用，D项“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution.”可知，如果你把计划制定得晚一些，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决定，因此要立刻制定计划。A项“马上就制定计划。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary.”可知，此处表示要写下你的决定和计划，E项“写下你的决定和计划。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“You make a resolution in one day.”和“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百个小步骤，因此不是一天就能完成的，C项“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境，故选C。 VIII 语篇填空 （吉林省2021年中考英语试题） 我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。 Li Hua is my 1 . She has a lot of good habits. Every day, she does exercise, 2 and reads books because she thinks they are 3 for her. Li Hua loves her family, and she sometimes helps with 4 . Although she likes hanging out with her classmates, she 5 stays out late. I should learn from her. 【答案】1．friend 2．eats healthy food 3．good 4．housework 5．seldom 【分析】本文用柱状图提示信息，介绍作者的朋友李华的一些习惯和活动。 1．句意：李华是我的朋友。根据题干中“我的朋友李华是一位初中生”可知，是朋友，用friend表示，故填friend。 2．句意：每天，她做运动，吃健康的食物和读书，因为她认为他们对她有好处。根据柱状图提示可知，此处是eat healthy food“吃健康的食物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单，故填eats healthy food。 3．句意：每天，她做运动，吃健康的食物和读书，因为她认为他们对她有好处。分析“she does exercise…and reads books because she thinks they are…for her”可知，做运动，吃健康的食物和读书都是好的习惯，对人有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 4．句意：李华爱她的家庭，她有时帮助做家务。根据柱状图提示可知，此处是help with housework“帮助做家务”，故填housework。 5．句意：虽然她喜欢和同学们出去玩，但她很少在外面待到很晚。根据柱状图提示可知，李华很少在外面待到很晚，可用频度副词seldom表示，故填seldom IX 补全对话 （广西南宁市期末英语试题） A: 1 B: I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing. A: 2 B: I like writing best. A: 3 B: Because it helps me improve many skills. A: 4 B: Yes, I am writing a book now. A: 5 B: Six books. A: You’re great! B: Thank you. A．What’s your hobby? B．Are you writing a book now? C．Do you like writing? D．Why do you like writing best? E．Which hobby do you like best? F．How many books have you finished yet? 【答案】1．A EDBF 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一段对话。对话的主要内容是B有很多爱好，但最喜欢写作，B已经写了6本书。 1．根据下文“I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing.”可知，此处询问对方爱好，选项A“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“I like writing best.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢哪个爱好，选项E“你最喜欢哪个爱好？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Because it helps me improve many skills.”可知，此处询问原因，选项D“你为什么最喜欢写作？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Yes, I am writing a book now.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方现在是否在写一本书，选项B“你现在正在写一本书吗？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Six books.”可知，此处询问数量，选项F“你目前完成几本书了？”符合语境。故选F. $$2024 - 2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 2 More than fun Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我： 生活与学习---丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 主题内容：话题：爱好，学校社团 1.语言知识:能听懂有关爱好的材料；能与他人谈论自己的爱好及做法；能认读音标／i：／／I／／i／，并辨识发这些音的字母和字母组合；能读懂有关介绍爱好及其好处的文章；能够向别人介绍自己的爱好等；能辨别视频上展示的爱好。 2.语言技能:能参与课上的学习活动，用英语与他人进行爱好方面的交流；能在学习中积极和同伴合作，共同完成“制订社团计划”这一任务。 3.学习策略:能提取语篇中的关键信息，并概括其文章结构；能根据语篇内容推测人物的心理，评价作者的观点，并说明理由。 4.文化意识:能根据自己的特点培养自己的爱好，形成健康的审美情趣，同时中西方国家的人们在爱好方面的文化差异。 一、重点单词 名词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 media新闻媒体，传媒 chance机会，可能性 partner搭档，伙伴 note 笔记，记录 example例子，例证 knowledge知识；学问 nature大自然，自然界 report新闻报道 midnight午夜 heart心（脏） joy欢欣，愉快，喜悦 adventure历险，奇遇 notebook笔记本 shelf隔板，架子 page（书、报纸、文件等的）页，面 writing文字 ending故事、电影、活动等的） cause 原因 effect 结果 形容词 same 相同的，同一个的 social社会的，有关社会的 wild野生的 awake醒着的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 magic有魔力的，神奇的 adventure 冒险经历 动词： appear（尤指突然）出现呈现 tap（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 shake摇动 leave离开 副词 almost几乎，差不多 bit有点儿，稍微 nervously神经紧张地；焦虑不安地 二、重点短语 1 take ...for example 以。。。为例 2 in nature 在自然界中 3 get to know 认识了解 4 news report 新闻报道 5 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 6 fly away 飞走 7 as a result 结果 8 share...with...和。。。分享。。。 9 at midnight 在午夜 10 tap on the door 轻敲大门 11 feel lonely 感到孤独 12 the joy of writing 写作的乐趣 13 look around 环顾四周 环视 14 how about ...? 怎么样？ 15 more and more 越来越多的 16 fly into 飞进 飞入 17 fall off 从。。。掉落 18 hold up 举起 抬起 19 take off (飞机） 起飞 ； 脱下（衣服等） 20 walk over 走过去 21 learn from 向。。。学习 22 shake one’s head 摇头 23 get ...from...从。。。得到 24 make a poster 做海报 25 at the beginning 在开头 26 stop doing sth 停止做某事 27 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 3、 重点句型： 1. There are more and more birds watchers . 2. There’s a new kind of bird at school. 3. There were no old classmates here. 4. There are many benefits of this hobby. 5. Many hobbies can give us knowledge . 四、重点语法： ►:重难点1：stop doing sth.停止做某事 与stop to do sth. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”, 表示停止正在做的事。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事，去做另一件事。 Tom told them to stop to listen to him but they didn’t stop talking. 汤姆叫他们停下来听他讲，但他们并没有停止交谈。 如：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The doctor warns（告诫）Jack to stop _________（smoke）because it is bad for his health. [解析] 句意：医生告诫杰克要停止吸烟，因为这有害健康。 此处表示停止吸烟，应用“stop doing sth.”结构，故填[解析] 句意：医生告诫杰克要停止吸烟，因为这有害健康。此处表示停止吸烟，应用“stop doing sth.”结构，故填smoking。 拓展：stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木和猎杀熊猫。 We must stop people trees and pandas. 【基础练】 1．（上海市徐汇区期末考试英语试题）You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 2．We are having a math lesson now, you must stop _________ music. A．listen B．to listen C．for listening D．listening to 3．（广东省广州市七年级上学期期中英语试题）You must stop (watch) TV now. It’s already midnight. 4．（广东省深圳市七年级上学期期中英语试题）We should stop (cut) down trees and protect the Earth. 5．Everybody should stop (waste) water as soon as possible. 6．Look! The snow . Let’s go outside. (stop) 7．I’m waiting at the （在车站）. I will take a bus to my uncle’s farm. 8．It’s time (go) to bed. Please stop (watch) TV. 9．Class begins and the students stop (talk). 10．（江苏省南京市期末英语试题）We should stop  them (hide) under the trees when it rains. How dangerous it is! 【迁移练】 1 1 The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句) The girl and wait at the crossing. 2 We should stop cutting down trees. (改成同义句) We should cutting down trees. ►:重难点2：lonely与alone lonely 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 形容词（adj.） 定语或表语 alone 独自；单独 形容词（adj.） 或副词（adv.） 作形容词时，只能作表语 The old man lives in a lonely town. He has no children and he is alone. He lives alone, but doesn’t feel lonely. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。 以-ly结尾的单词未必都是副词，除lonely之外，常见的还有：friendly友好的，motherly母亲般的，monthly每月的等。它们皆为形容词，而不是副词。 feel lonely感到孤单/寂寞 Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.每个人都会偶尔感到孤独，并拒绝与他人交谈。（绍兴中考） That’s a lonely island.那是个荒凉的岛屿。 【基础练】 1. My grandpa lives __________, but he doesn’t feel ___________. A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. lonely；alone 2. Though I live in the forest , I don’t feel _________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 3. —Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda? —No, I’ve grown up. A. alone B. being C. lonely D. being alone 4 （广西百色市期中教学质量调研测试英语试题）He is alone but he don’t feel (lone). 5 （吉林省长春市期末考试英语试题）Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．（四川省达州市期末英语试题）Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 7—Does your grandma live a happy life in the countryside? —Yes. ________ she lives alone in the old house, she doesn’t feel lonely along with old friends. A．Although B．When C．Before D．Until 【迁移练】 （江苏省扬州2023-2024学年期中考试英语试题）Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships. There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad. Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction (社交). People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time. So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone? Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself. 1．Why did the writer start the passage with questions? A．To let readers answer these questions. B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness. C．To make readers interested in the passage. D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness. 2．From the passage, we can know both a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness ________. A．have no friends to talk to B．have a small social network C．have a feeling of being lonely D．like to leave their parents 3．What does “a subjective experience” mean? A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling. C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan. 4．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．One may not be lonely with nobody around. B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness. C．Different people have the same level of social interactions. D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely. 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1 Playing sports often is good for you. For example, swimming can help keep your (心) healthy. 2 If you enjoy the beauty of (大自然) , you will lovethis park. 3 To our great (高兴) , we got the first prize in the reading contest. 4 Please don’t wash dishes under a running (水龙头). Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.There are a lot of (chance) and choices ahead of you, so just decide wisely. 2 I’m (write) down some notes about one of my favorite books these days. 3 A lot of heroes have set good (example) for us. 4.They can learn a lot of (knowledge) by sending emails. 5 The famous man knows a lot. He is (knowledge) . 6 （黑龙江省绥化市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测查考试英语试题）We went to the mountains and enjoyed the (nature) view. 7（湖北省荆门市中考英语试题） Jack finally asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 8 （广东省广州市期中英语试题） An article is a piece of (write) that is published in a newspaper or magazine. 9 Grace (tap) on the door and the teacher asks her to come in. 10 Jane (shake) the bottle before she drank the orange juice. 11 Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 12 To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself (wake ) . 13 Liu Qian is a famous (magic) in China. 14 I feel (nervously) before exams. 能力提升 Ⅰ单项选择 1. (吉林省长春市上学期期初验收英语试题） She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 2．When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully. A．talking B．to talk C．talks D．talk 3．We are having a math lesson now, you must stop _________ music. A．listen B．to listen C．for listening D．listening to 4（吉林省长春市期末考试英语试题）Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．My grandfather doesn’t feel ________ though he lives ________ in the countryside. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 6（四川省达州市期末英语试题）Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________. A． lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我正努力完成我的家庭作业。（try to do） 2 一些鸟飞走了，另外一些继续留在这里过冬。 Some birds , and others through winter. 3 别四处张望。请注意Miss Zhang在说些什么。 Don’t . Please pay attention to what Miss Zhang is saying. 4 （广东省广州市期中测试英语试题）何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？ and enjoy the beautiful view? 5 把它举起来以便让我们看见它。 so that we can see it. 6 杰克，脱下你的湿衬衫，这样你就不会感冒了。 Jack, your wet shirt so that you won’t catch a cold. 7 中国人看到C919起飞时多么兴奋呀! How excited Chinese people were when they saw the C919 jet ! 8 我走过去向她介绍了自己。然后我们开始愉快地交谈。 I to her and introduced myself. Then we started talking happily. 9 我们应该养成在每个学期开始时就制定计划的习惯。 We should get into the habit of making plans each term. 10 明天和我去野炊怎么样? having a picnic with me tomorrow? 11 How about (放风筝) with us? 12 我喜欢水果，例如苹果，香蕉，橘子…。 I like fruit ，______________,apples, bananas, oranges…. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.The plane will take off in an hour. (同义句转换) The plane off in an hour. 2 this morning, playing football, how about (?) ? 3 How about buying a radio for grandpa? (改为同义句) buying a radio for grandpa? 4 How about having salad for dinner?(改为同义句)    salad for dinner. 5 she, doesn’t, in Beijing, lonely, feel . 6 He got up early. As a result, he caught the early bus. He got up early he caught the early bus. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 完形填空 （辽宁省沈阳市期中英语试题） Most of my day is full of lessons and homework. It is very 1 to find time for myself. But when I get some 2 time, I have many 3 to do, such as sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music. First, I 4 sleeping very much. When I am at school, I try to make good use of the time during my 5 and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep. It helps me 6 awake all the way. If I do not get a good sleep, I will be very 7 the next day. Second, going to the movies can make me relax. When I am 8 , it is 9 a good idea to go out and watch a movie. Laughing, getting frightened（感到害怕） and even 10 are all good ways of relaxing. Listening to music is my hobby, too. I think music is very important in everyone’s life. When I am in a bad mood（心情）, music can make me cheer up. Without hobbies, there will be no colour in my life. I will keep my hobbies forever（永远）. 1．A．hard B．important C．useful D．interesting 2．A．special B．busy C．more D．free 3．A．subjects B．competitions C．activities D．clubs 4．A．like B．practise C．finish D．dislike 5．A．classes B．lessons C．breaks D．reading weeks 6．A．stay B．mean C．become D．have 7．A．sad B．tired C．easy D．excited 8．A．boring B．bored C．unpopular D．uninteresting 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．eating B．drinking C．believing D．crying V.阅读理解 A （山东省潍坊市高密市期末英语试题） Having a hobby is common for most people. But using your hobby to make a difference is not easy. Sisters Lily and Evie Babcock from the US have achieved (实现) just that. Lily, 17 and Evie, 15, love cooking and often practise their skills. “Both of us love cooking and want to make our city a better place,” Evie told Yahoo Life. They often took part in activities to make their city better. In their free time, they baked (烤) cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo Life, they raised a total of 30,000 dollars (about 191,000 yuan). “Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you can’t stop,”Lily said. The sisters also helped New American Pathways to help Afghan refugees (难民). Many young Afghan refugees don’t have school supplies (物资). At the suggestion of New American Pathways, they started a bake sale to raise money. Whenever they had time, they would bake cakes by themselves or called for families and neighbours to join them to help. With their great work, they ended up getting 240 schoolbags. They also hope to inspire (激励) others to make a difference no matter (不论) how small it is. “No matter how small you might feel your voice is,” Lily told Daily Viral News, “just know that you can make a difference. You just have to go for it.” 1．What do Lily and Evie have in common? A．They are at the same age. B．They both work in the UK. C．They share the same hobby. D．They are both Afghan refugees. 2．From the underlined sentence, we can infer Lily and Evie ________. A．have many chances to taste delicious food B．may feel great pleasure by helping others C．like baking very much and are good at it D．want to taste more delicious food later 3．What can we get from the passage? A．Lily and Evie believe every small act can make a difference. B．Lily and Evie offer help to refugees from all over the world. C．Lily and Evie once raised 30,000 yuan through a bake sale. D．New American Pathways produces school supplies. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Hobbies Give People a Second Life B．A Common Hobby of Two Sisters C．Making a Difference by a Hobby D．Two Girls share a New Hobby B （广西北海市2023-2024学年期末检测英语试题） The students’ life can be very stressful. They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children improve their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect things like key rings, stamps, postcards and old coins. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their mind. For example, traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about the world. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty. 1．From paragraph 2, what can a child collect as a hobby? A．Key rings and postcards. B．Old coins and glass. C．Stamps and bottles. 2．Why is traveling a useful hobby for children? ①Because it is good for children’s health. ②Because it teaches children about the world. ③Because it helps children improve thinking skills. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 3．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Children will know about duty from hobbies. B．Children will learn to be more independent from hobbies. C．Relaxing in front of the TV is also a good hobby. 4．What is the best title? A．Students’ Life B．Hobbies Help Reduce Stress C．Students Under Pressure VI阅读与表达 （辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） Here is a letter from Simon to Joe. Read it carefully and answer the questions below（下面的）. Dear Joe, Hi! Your name and address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your friend. My name is Simon. I am 12 years old. How old are you? I am 167 cm tall. I have short black hair with brown eyes. My hobbies are swimming and playing table tennis. I live with my parents in the UK. They are both doctors in a local hospital. They are busy every day. They help the sick people get better. I am proud（骄傲）of them. I have a younger brother. His name is Edward. He is 6. He is very lovely. I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. My favourite subjects are Music and Computer Science. My dream is to be an engineer or an actor. How many people are there in your family? What do they do? Please tell me about yourself. Best wishes. Simon 1．What is the passage? 2．Where does Simon live? 3．What are Simon’s favourite subjects? 4．Do you want to be Simon’s e-friend? Why or why not? VII. 阅读还原 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day. How do you make a good resolution? Maybe the following can help you. ☆ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 1 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important. ☆ 2 If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution. It’s important that you start making your plan right now ☆ 3 You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s". You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 4 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolutior should be a start. You must develop a habit o making your resolution come true. A．Make your plan right now. B．How do we make a plan? C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. VIII 语篇填空 （吉林省2021年中考英语试题） 我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。 Li Hua is my 1 . She has a lot of good habits. Every day, she does exercise, 2 and reads books because she thinks they are 3 for her. Li Hua loves her family, and she sometimes helps with 4 . Although she likes hanging out with her classmates, she 5 stays out late. I should learn from her. IX 补全对话 （广西南宁市期末英语试题） A: 1 B: I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing. A: 2 B: I like writing best. A: 3 B: Because it helps me improve many skills. A: 4 B: Yes, I am writing a book now. A: 5 B: Six books. A: You’re great! B: Thank you. A．What’s your hobby? B．Are you writing a book now? C．Do you like writing? D．Why do you like writing best? E．Which hobby do you like best? F．How many books have you finished yet? $$