福建省福州文博中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If you do not mind, may I borrow your book, Harry potter, after you're done with IT. john will borrow IT after I get IT back from mary. You are welcoming to have IT. Once john is finished, john is a fast reader. He will finish IT in no time. Hey, jane, there is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? I have finished my homework so I can join you. Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? I thought . i'd take her to the ranch restaurant downtown. We haven't been there yet. Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. When will the party begin at seven o'clock? P, M, but I heard people in this country don't like being on time, so I planned to get there half an hour . later than that. Tom, what are you doing on the internet? I need to write an article about a wildlife protector for my english class. I'm searching for such people. Why not write about jane? Git all? He has done very well in protecting chimps. good. A. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty nine. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? Fifteen, they were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse teams were screened in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? fifteen. They were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied ed for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse teams were screamed in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bill, I want to take a physics class, and I have to choose between two teachers, professor hunter and professor bell. Do you know much about them? I've taken in classes from both of them. To tell you the truth, I don't really like professor hunters style of teaching. He doesn't seem to care whether his students understand or not, and his lectures are pretty dry. Well, then what about professor bell? I've heard his course is difficult. It's not easy, but you'll learn a lot. And he always encourages his students to ask questions and joining discussions. Bill, I want to take a physics class, and I have to choose between two teachers, professor hunter and professor bell. Do you know much about them? I've taken in classes from both of them. To tell you the truth, I don't really like professor hunters style of teaching. He doesn't seem to care whether his students understand or not, and his lectures are pretty dry. Well, then what about professor bell? I've heard his course is difficult. It's not easy, but you learn a lot. And he'll always in encourages his students to ask questions and joining discussions. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you the one who will change her bandages and give her medicine at home? Yes, i'll be taking care of maria. What about the time when you're at work shall need someone around all the time for the first two weeks after SHE starts walking around without help, SHE will be able to care for herself much more. I understand I owe a small business, and i've already arranged to take three weeks off work. After that, i'll be working at home for another four weeks to make sure maria gets enough support. That's a good arrangement. Otherwise we could provide a twenty four hour nurse. Oh no, that won necessary. All right, let's go over the medicine before you to leave the hospital. Maria has a pretty bad injury from the accident. As you know, the Operation went well, but you will need to take pain killers for a while . is a very strong medicine. There are two different pain killers. One is very strong, but the other is rather regular. SHE can take a maximum of two strong ones daily. When he wants to stop taking those, SHE can take up to six of the weaker pills per day. When SHE feels like SHE doesn't need any pain killers at all, he can stop taking them. Are you the one who will change her bandages and give her medicine at home? Yes, i'm her husband. I'll be taking care of maria. What about the time when you're at work? Sh'll need someone around all the time. For the first two weeks after SHE starts walking around without help, SHE will be able to care for herself much more. I understand . a small business, and i've already arrange to take three weeks off work. After that, i'll be working at home for another four weeks to make sure maria gets enough support. That's a good arrangement. Otherwise we could provide a twenty four hour nurse. Oh no, that won't be necessary. All right, let's go over the medicine before you to leave the hospital. Maria has a pretty bad injury from the accident. As you know, the Operation went well, but you will need to take pain killers for a while. Is IT a very strong medicine? There are two different painkillers. One is very strong, but the other is rather regular. SHE can take a maximum of two strong ones daily when he wants to stop taking those. SHE can take up to six of the weaker pills per day when he feels like SHE doesn't need any pain killers at all. SHE can stop taking them. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In today's interview, i'm talking to Molly, a commercial airline pilot. Molly, did you always want to fly? Yes, I did. My father worked in air traffic control, so the plane was always a topic of conversation in our house. At first I wanted to do his job, but then there were a few holidays abroad by air. That's when I developed an in becoming a professional pilot. So how did you get started? IT wasn't easy. I did well at school and went to university. Actually, a degree isn't necessary for a pilot, but I wanted to have more advantage over others. Then I spent a few years working in sales. IT was boring, but I needed to save enough money to go to training school to get my private pilot license. I then needed to do at least one hundred and fifty hours of flying time. And then six months ago you stated to fly professionally. Yes, i'm now a first officer. I get to fly the plane for certain sections of journeys. But IT is up to the captain to decide who will fly which sections before we take off HMM. So where does your career go from here? The next step is senior first officer, that will allow me to fly to more airports and under different weather conditions. Eventually I can apply to become a captain. In today's interview, i'm talking to Molly, a commercial airline pilot. Molly, did you always want to fly? Yes, I did. My father worked in air traffic control, so the plane was always a topic of conversation in our house. At first I wanted to do his job, but then there were a few holidays abroad by air. That's when I developed an interest in becoming a professional pilot. So how did you get started? IT wasn't easy. I did well at school and went to university. Actually, a degree isn't necessary for a pilot, but I wanted to have more advantage over others than I spent a few years working in sales. IT was boring, but I needed to save enough money to go to training school to get my private pilot license. I then needed to do at least one hundred and the hours of flying time. And then six months ago, you started to fly professionally. Yes, i'm now a first officer. I get to fly the plane for certain sections of journeys, but IT is up to the captain to decide who will fly which sections before we . take off him. So where does your career go from here? The next step is senior first officer that will allow me to fly to more airports and under different weather conditions. Eventually I can apply to become a captain. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you about the dry tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of mexico. Huan pons delong discovered the dry tortugas in the summer of fifty thirteen and named the place last of the gas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting. Later, the area was called the dry tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island. In nine, nineteen ninety two, the dry tortugas was established as a national park. More than eighty thousand people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the White Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available. The dry tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you love fish, hike or just soaked in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at three zero five two four two seven seven zero zero. We can arrange a trip there for you. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell about the dry tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of mexico. One ponds long discovered the dry tortola as in the summer of fifty thirteen, and named the place last or the gas for large numbers of sea turtle he'd caught while visiting. Later, the area was called the dry tortugas, for lack of fresh water available on the island. In one thousand nine hundred ninety two, the dry autogas was establish as a national park, more than eighty thousand people a year come to see and explore this place, and all of its eco wonder visitors spent the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the White Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available. The dry torto got national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soaked in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at three zero five two four two seven seven zero zero. We can arrange a trip there for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 福州文博中学2023-2024学年第一学期 高二年级期末考英语科考试（题目卷） （满分：150分，时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应答题区，超出答题区或写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. Mary. C. John. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Join a band. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man plan to get to the party? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wildlife protection. B. An English class. C. Tom's schoolwork. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 7. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Making an invitation. C. Sharing her experience. 9. What does Bill think of Professor Bell's course? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman trying to do? A. Tell side effects of the medicine. B. Give directions for family nursing. C. Learn about the family background. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the hospital. B. At the drugstore. C. At home. 13. How many strong painkillers can Maria take a day? A. A maximum of two. B. A maximum of four. C. A maximum of six. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Molly want to be at first? A. A pilot. B. A captain. C. An air traffic controller. 15. Why did Molly work as a salesperson? A. To enrich her life. B. To make money. C. To support her trips. 16. What can a first officer do? A. Be responsible for take-off and landing. B. Arrange people for different sections. C. Fly the plane for certain sections. 17. What is the advantage of being a senior first officer? A. Train other people. B. Fly more frequently. C. Have less flying time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A. The dry conditions. B. Many sea turtles. C. The name of the islands. 19. What is the park known for? A. Its natural beauty. B. Its pleasant weather. C. Its pink sandy beaches. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise tours to the park. B. To share her travel experience. C. To give tips on visiting the park. 第二部分 分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. B I grew up in Hastings, a small coastal town in East Sussex, famous for 1066 years of history and seaside charm. I have a memory as a boy, saving my pocket money by placing it in a special drawer, the golden pound coins collecting into a neat pile. When I was 14 in 2007, I saved up money for a gap year, by working at a bingo hall, and I put the money into a savings account. I remember getting £70 ($91) interest rates one year, which made me feel very rich indeed. Skip forward to 2018 and I was living and working in Beijing, China, as a journalist. All around me Beijing residents were paying for everything using just their smart phones. They would walk up to a counter of a restaurant, shop, or convenience store, and offer up a QR code(二维码)for the cashier to scan. Once scanned, the online system would immediately deduct(扣除) the exact amount owed from the payer’s e-wallet. No reaching for cash and waiting for change. The transaction would take seconds. But I was a stubborn holdout. My friends, both Western and Chinese, would make fun of me for being so traditional – for sticking to ―dirty cash. But there were a couple of reasons why I kept using physical money and avoided getting into e-payments and e-wallets. Firstly, it felt safer. I wasn’t really aware of how electronic money would work on my smart phone and I feared it would somehow get easily taken away. Secondly, I feared that by moving to e-payments, I would end up spending more. I would lose all sense of how much, day by day, I would be spending. Were these fears justified? As more and more people across the world escape cash, these are essential issues for me to consider. 24. Which of the following made the writer feel very rich? A. Saving £70 ($91) by placing it in a special drawer. B. Collecting £70 ($91) coins into a neat pile. C. Putting £70 ($91) into a savings account in bank. D. Getting £70 ($91) interest rates from a bank. 25. Which’s not the advantage of e-payments? A. No reaching for cash. B. No waiting for change. C. Taking only few seconds. D. Spending more money. 26. Why didn’t the writer like to accept the e- payments at first? A. Because he was too traditional to save money. B. Because he liked the sense of paying in cash. C. Because he thought e-payments would deduct more. D. Because he knew how e-payments work on smartphones. 27. What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph？ A. He accepted the idea that money is abstract. B. He eventually turned to using e-payments. C. He thought the pain of e-payment is delayed. D. He insisted that having physical cash is safer. C One North Carolina business owner is helping the homeless by opening up his parking lot to people who may be living out of their cars. James Charles is the owner of Kiplin’s Automotive Group in Charlotte, North Carolina. For about two months, he has been encouraging people sleeping in their cars to use the company’s parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night. Charles was first encouraged to do something helpful after his team tried to take back a woman’s car back in January. “The gentleman who was taking back the car said, ‘We can’t take the car; there’s somebody living in the car,’” Charles told WBTV. Then he tried to get the woman into a homeless shelter (收容所). But he was shocked to find that every shelter in the city was full. Although he paid for her to stay in a hotel for a few nights, he knew that there were other people suffering from the same thing. Charles made a Facebook post: “We would like to provide a safe place for those going through this tough time. We can’t put everyone in a hotel, but we can get you a safe place for the night. Since more and more people have shared his post, people have donated (捐赠) hats, scarves, food, and even an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot. Not only that, but about 20 different people have helped Charles with his offer by parking their cars overnight at the lot. These kind acts also made it possible for Charles to start his non-profit (非盈利的) organization, HALO Now. The organization was set up to raise money for the homeless people of Charlotte — and he has raised more than US$30,000. 28. From the passage, we know Kiplin’s Automotive Group __________. A. may be a company that rents cars to people B. is a company that rents a parking place C. is a non-profit organization in North Carolina D. may be an organization that offers homeless shelters 29. Why did Charles provide the parking lot as a safe place for people to sleep? A. Because his parking lot was rented as a living place. B. Because Charles wanted to show his kindness. C. Because people had no place to park their cars. D. Because many people had no place to go during a tough time. 30. What did Charles do to help the homeless? A. He asked people to donate online. B. He shared the story through the Internet. C. He gave out food to people living in their cars. D. He built an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parking lots can be safe places for people to live in the future. B. Homeless people seek help through the Internet. C. A company owner provides a safe place for the homeless to park and sleep. D. The government uses parking lots to help the homeless settle down. D Imagine putting on a virtual reality headset and “walking” through a long-gone neighborhood in your city — seeing the streets and buildings as they appeared decades ago. That’s a very real possibility now that researchers have developed a method to create 3D digital models of historic neighborhoods using machine learning and historic Sanborn Fire Insurance maps. But the digital models will be more than just a novelty — they will give researchers a resource to conduct studies that would have been nearly impossible before, such as estimating the economic loss caused by the demolition (拆除) of historic neighborhoods. This research begins with the Sanborn maps, which were created to allow fire insurance companies to assess their responsibility in about 12,000 cities and towns in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. In larger cities, they were often updated regularly, said Miller, who is director of Ohio State’s Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA). The problem for researchers was that trying to manually collect usable data from these maps was time-consuming — at least until the maps were digitized. Digital versions are now available from the Library of Congress. Study co-author Yue Lin, a doctoral student in geography, developed machine learning tools that can extract (提取) details about individual buildings from the maps, including their locations and footprints, the number of floors, their construction materials and their primary use, such as residence or business. The researchers tested their machine learning techniques on two neighborhoods. Comparing data from the Sanford maps to today showed that a total of 380 buildings were knocked down in the two neighborhoods for the highway, including 286 houses, 86 garages, five apartments and three stores. Analysis of the results showed that the machine learning model was very accurate in recreating the information contained in the maps — about 90% accurate for building footprints and construction materials. Using the machine learning techniques developed for this study, researchers could develop similar 3D models for nearly any of the 12,000 cities and towns that have Sanborn maps. This will allow researchers to re-create neighborhoods lost to natural disasters like floods, as well as urban renewal, depopulation and other types of change. 32. What were the Sanborn maps originally produced to do? A. To mark fire spots. B. To design new neighborhoods. C. To reconstruct historic buildings. D. To estimate insurance responsibility. 33. What challenge did researchers once meet in the study? A. The lack of financial aid. B. Updating related information. C. Getting paper maps digitized. D. The long process of data collection. 34. Why does the author use some figures in paragraph 7? A. To point out the great loss in the illegal demolition. B. To list the changes between the past and the present. C. To prove the accuracy of the machine learning model. D. To show the wide application of 3D digital models. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The creation of similar 3D models. B. The development of cities and towns. C. The neighborhood lost to natural disasters. D. The need for the machine learning techniques. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people like sweet food. And being an Indian, sweet is what we all fall in love with every day. According to a study, 30 grams of sugar is enough for us every day. ____36____ Though sugar can provide you with a short-term pleasure or delight, it’s taking a healthy hour from your life. Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy. ____37____ With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. With eating extra sugar, you are unable to store nutritious food, which can lead to a start of unhealthy lifestyle. Brain needs only minimum amount of sugar for functioning. ____38____ As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. Therefore, sugar plays a great role in the loss of your health. These are the changes in the inner body, and outside it can raise the bacteria in teeth, thus ruining your white teeth. ____39____ Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think. So, next time you have desire for some sugary food, stop and think. Do you really want to change your healthy hour into an unhealthy hour? The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. ____40____ A. Sugar can result in overweight. B. Too much sugar can cause damage to it. C. There is no exact answer to this question. D. But there’s nothing wrong in keeping it low. E. Besides, sugar is also considered harmful to your skin. F. To make it work well, you can consume a little more sugar. G. The healthy life is sweeter than a small sweet bite of sugar, after all. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her ____41____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____42____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to ____43____ in such bad weather, though, he ____44____ put the brother’s address into his ____45____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____46____ for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was ____47____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees. The flooding also ____48____ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____49____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began _____50_____ people on roofs and bridges — anywhere Boyers could _____51_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____52_____ in the current. With no place for Boyers to land, he _____53_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____54_____. Though the experience was _____55_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 41. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter 42. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 43. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim 44. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 45. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 46. A. unprepared B. took C. relieved D. recognized 47. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 48. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. brought 49. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 50. A. debating with B. adapting to C. talking to D. searching for 51. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 52. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 53. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 54. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 55. A. common B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that 80% of high school graduates suffer from myopia (近视). This makes the fact that none of the ___56___ (pupil) at the Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province were nearsighted all the more impressive. “I often tell my students that it is very ___57___ (convenient) to wear glasses,” said the school headmaster, Sun Fubiao, who wears glasses. “I show them unclear pictures, and let them experience how it ___58___ (feel) to wear glasses.” “If you want to know why ___59___ is no case of myopia in our school, the first reason is a lot of outdoor games and exercise,” Sun said. He keeps students outdoors for at least three hours a day. “We ask all students ___60___ (leave) the classroom after each lesson,” said Sun. The school’s approach to ___61___ (keep) its students free of myopia is based on science. The ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in sunlight help make vitamin D, ___62___ is beneficial to eyes. In addition, sunlight will cause the release of dopamine, a chemical ___63___ (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health. However, it was ___64___ (extreme) difficult for many schools to guarantee their students even two hours of outdoor activities due ___65___ the pressures of study. We need to strike a balance between academic study and personal health. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 作文（满分 15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上个月在加拿大参加了你校组织的“文化交流日”活动，并住在Cathy家里。请你给在加拿大期间认识的新朋友Cathy 写封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 活动中的收获； 2. 难忘在Cathy家的美好时光； 3. 感谢她送你的英文小说。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 提示词：文化交流日 Cultural Exchange Day Dear Cathy, I’ve already returned from Canada. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fictions. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were frictions in our life style. I was never very neat, while Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I was rather irritated (激怒). How could she act like that? I could not control my temper either. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her dear grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, burying her face. From where I stood, I saw her back slightly up and down. Obviously, she was sobbing. That was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly I began to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 福州文博中学2023-2024学年第一学期 高二年级期末考英语科考试（题目卷） （满分：150分，时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应答题区，超出答题区或写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 第二部分 分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. pupils 57. inconvenient 58. feels 59. there 60. to leave 61. keeping 62. which 63. produced 64. extremely 65. to 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 作文（满分 15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Cathy, I’ve already returned from Canada. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in Canada. Last month, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Day. I enjoyed myself in your country. We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society, culture and history. Besides, I also made many new friends. What’s more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I will never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the English novel you offered me as a gift. It’s a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it. Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】 Slowly I began to move. Approaching Kate’s bed, I sat beside her, put my hand on her back and stroked her gently. “Don’t worry! Trust me! Everything will be fine.” On hearing my words, Kate stopped sobbing, her face still buried. So I continued, “I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now.” With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. Kate dashed towards me all of a sudden and gave me a tight hug, murmuring shyly, “I need to apologize too. I shouldn’t have yelled at you first. Are we still best friends?” I nodded. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She said “Thanks”, and we both burst out laughing happily at the same time. Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $