八年级英语上学期开学考试（北京卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith is a kind teacher. We all like ________. A．it B．her C．him D．them 2．I have an English class _________ 8:00 on Monday. A．on B．of C．in D．at 3．Linda bought _________ new TV for her grandparents yesterday. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．My friend Lisa wants to join the art club _________ she is interested in painting. A．because B．but C．or D．so 5．—________ do you go to the Yanqing Library? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 6．I ________ cook eggs, but I can’t cook other things. A．need B．can C．must D．should 7．Tom ________ to school by bike every morning. A．go B．went C．is going D．goes 8．There _________ a park and two little lakes near Jack’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 9．We are going to _________ a class meeting tomorrow. A．having B．have C．had D．has 10．Look! My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play 11．Tony _________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit 12．I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago. A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Read family come to a new big city. Mrs. Read’s son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make 13 here.” One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. Read, 14 it. There stands a woman with round glasses. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a 15 standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says. “My mother sends you this 16 and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “ 17 and meet my son, Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake. They are talking 18 . Now they are friends! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a 19 way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!” So if you want to make friends, you can always 20 some ways! 13．A．cars B．models C．friends D．planes 14．A．opens B．shows C．stops D．keeps 15．A．man B．boy C．woman D．girl 16．A．bowl B．flower C．cake D．cup 17．A．Come in B．Go away C．Get out D．Turn around 18．A．slowly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 19．A．difficult B．quiet C．cheap D．funny 20．A．see B．find C．love D．make 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 A．New Street Corner Shop Do you want to get something to remember your visit here? We have lots of toys, sweets, chocolates and postcards. You can also pick up a newspaper, a magazine or a storybook for the journey home. B．Stella’s Boutique Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale, with some half price. Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café. We are just a two-minute walk from the train station. C． Masons We’re closing down next week and have a fantastic sale. Everything must go! We sell sports clothes and equipment (设备), toys, pens and pencils for students. Open late this Saturday! D．Barton’s If you’re looking for men’s clothes in town, don’t forget to pay us a visit. We have everything for working men, including suits (西装), shirts and shoes. You can shop late night from Monday to Friday. 下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。 21． Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before her train leaves. 22． Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays. 23． Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She would also like to buy something to read on the plane. B (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Baby Brother Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents. She is the only child in the family, so she feels lonely (孤独的) sometimes. She really wants to have a baby brother to play with. One day, when she comes home from school, Mom and Dad are waiting for her. “We have some good news to tell you,” they say. “You will have a baby brother soon.” After hearing the news, Mary is very, very happy. “Is this true? When will he be here?” she asks. “I can’t wait to see him.” Her father says, “We will get him in two weeks’ time.” “Two weeks?” asks Mary. “Doesn’t it take longer than that for a baby?” Mom smiles at Mary. “We are going to adopt (收养) a baby boy,” she says. “That means that we are going to choose a baby who has no family. We will be his new family. We will take care of him.” Mary is so excited about this. She is looking forward to seeing him. She will be a big sister in just two weeks! 24．How many people are there in Mary’s family? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 25．What is the good news for Mary? A．She will have a baby brother soon. B．She will have a new family. C．She will get a new house. D．She will move to a new family. 26．Who will take care of the baby boy? A．Mary. B．Mary’s mother. C．Mary’s father. D．Mary and her parents. C How much do you know about school life in Singapore? In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results (成绩) in their exams (考试). They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They also join in community service (社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful. 27．________ go to evening classes after school in Singapore. A．All of the students B．Few of the students C．A few of the students D．Most of the students 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) that the students can do outside school hours? A．Doing sports and playing games. B．Listening to music and dancing. C．Going swimming and rock-climbing. D．Visiting the museums. 29．What is the best title (题目) of the passage (文章)? A．School Life in Singapore B．Activities in Singapore’s Schools C．Life in Singapore D．Students in Singapore D Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty (脏的) fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 30．We must protect our eyes because ________. A．seeing is not believing B．we have to wear glasses C．eyes are important for us D．we use them to watch TV 31．What can we do to make our eyes relaxed? A．Do eye exercises. B．Eat something healthy. C．Do some reading. D．Rub our eyes with dirty fingers. 32．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．rubbing our eyes is a good habit B．carrots, fish and eggs are not good for our eyes C．using eye drops is helpful to see beautiful flowers D．many kids wear glasses before going to middle school 33．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Resting Our Eyes B．Protecting Our Eyes C．Seeing Is Believing D．Having Good Habits 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 。    Mobile Homes What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on the hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They’re wonderful homes. Sometimes they’re about 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones, you can enjoy yourselves in it. These homes can be moved. However, sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. Mobile homes are quite expensive. They usually cost 20,000 dollars. Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it’s comfortable, easy to keep warm and there is no need to paint. What’s more, the fast increase (增长) of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不确定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you will be very worried about the house you can’t sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily. The greatest selling attraction (吸引) of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you are doing well, you may change a new mobile room just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of mobile homes is higher than that of cars. Of course, there are some disadvantages (缺点) of mobile homes. The biggest one is that they will be cheaper and cheaper. If you have used your mobile home for many years, it will be very difficult to sell. Do you want to buy one mobile home? 34．What is a mobile home? 35．When can you enjoy yourselves in a mobile home? 36．How much do mobile homes cost? 37．Do you want to live in a mobile home? Why or why not? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语作文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你最近一次的出游情况。请你用英语回复， 介绍你去哪里了， 如何去的以及都做了些什么。 提示词语： take, train, plane, take photos, have a good time 提示问题： ● Where did you go? ● How did you get there? ● What did you do there? Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 中国音乐有着悠久的历史和深厚的积淀。作为中国文化的有机组成部分，它蕴含着中华民族的精神和思想。 假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号计划做关于中国音乐的系列推送，现就 “My favourite Chinese music”这一题目在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你最喜爱哪种中国音乐，对其作简要介绍，并说明你喜爱这种音乐的理由。 提示词语： classical, long history, play, beautiful, learn 提示问题： 1. What kind of Chinese music do you like best? 2. What do you know about it? 3. Why do you like it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位善良的老师。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词词义辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Mr. Smith is a kind teacher.”可知，此处指代史密斯先生，应用him。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：星期一八点我有英语课。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体某一天；of……的；in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；at后跟具体时刻。根据“8:00”可知，此处是具体的时刻，用介词at。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：琳达昨天给她的祖父母买了一台新电视。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词。横线上泛指一个，由于new是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“My friend Lisa wants to join the art club...she is interested in painting.”可知此处两个句子为前果后因的关系。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次延庆图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频度；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频度。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：我会炒鸡蛋，但我不会炒其他东西。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能；must一定；should应该。根据“I…cook eggs, but I can’t cook other things.”的句意可知，此处表示能力，应用can。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上骑自行车上学。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知，此处表示通常性、规律性的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：杰克家附近有一个公园和两个小湖。 考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“a park”可知，其为可数名词单数。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们明天要开班会。 考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，空处用动词原形have。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：看！我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具车。 考查时态。根据“Look!”及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：托尼下周日早上将和他的同学一起参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday morning”可知，时态用一般将来时will do。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但三年前我住在天津。 考查时态。根据空后的“three years ago”可知，空处所在句为一般过去时。故选D。 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Read夫人一家搬到新城市后，她的新邻居Miller夫人通过借鸡蛋以及还鸡蛋这种方式来和Read夫人一家成为朋友的故事。正因如此，两家的孩子Bob和Jack也成为了朋友。 13．句意：你很快就会在这里交到朋友。 cars汽车；models模型；friends朋友；planes飞机。根据“He doesn’t have anyone to play with.”可知，Bob在新城市没有人跟他玩，妈妈在安慰他很快会交到朋友。故选C。 14．句意：Bob的妈妈， Read夫人开了门。 opens打开；shows展示；stops阻止；keeps保持。根据“One morning, there is a knock at the door.”可知，在听到敲门声后，Read夫人打开了门。故选A。 15．句意：Read太太打开门，看到一个男孩站在那里。 man男人；boy男孩；woman女人，girl女孩。根据 “My name is Jack Miller...My mother sends you...meet my son, Bob”可知，Jack Miller按妈妈要求送来了蛋糕和鸡蛋，Read夫人让他见了自己的儿子Bob，可见Jack和Bob是同龄人，都是男孩。故选B。 16．句意：我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。 bowl碗；flower花；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“She comes to borrow some eggs. She wants to make cakes.”可知，因Miller夫人曾来借过鸡蛋做蛋糕 ，现在是Jack来归还鸡蛋，并送了蛋糕。故选C。 17．句意：进来见见我的儿子Bob吧。 Come in进来；Go away离开；Get out退出；Turn around转身。根据“and meet my son”可知，和Bob见面应该是要进屋去。故选A。 18．句意：他们聊得很开心。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地。根据“Now they are friends!”可知，Jack和Bob聊的很开心。故选D。 19．句意：这是一种有趣的交友方式。 difficult困难的；quiet安静的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的。根据“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!”可知，Jack的妈妈想用借鸡蛋的方式来和Bob妈妈交朋友，这是一种有趣的交友方式。故选D。 20．句意：所以，如果你想交朋友，你总能找到一些方法！ see看见；find找到；love爱；make制造。根据本文通过借鸡蛋交朋友的语境可知，应是如果你想交朋友，你总能找到一些方法。故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家商店主要售卖的商品和三个人物的购物需求。 21．根据“Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before her train leaves.”可知，爱丽丝想要买裙子和食物，B项“斯特拉的精品店：我们很多漂亮的连衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。”符合要求。故选B。 22．根据“Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.”可知，吉姆想买双新鞋上班穿，这家店铺需要平日营业到很晚。D项“巴顿的（商店）：如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。”符合要求。故选D。 23．根据“Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.”可知，玛利亚想要买巧克力和一些读物，A项“新街角店：你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。”符合要求。故选A。 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary一家将要领养一个小男孩的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents… lonely (孤独的) sometimes.”可知，Mary家一共三口人。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have some good news to tell you”和“You will have a baby brother soon.”可知，好消息是Mary即将有个弟弟了。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段“We will be his new family. We will take care of him.”可知，Mary一家即将照顾被领养的男孩。故选D。 27．C 28．D 29．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的学校生活。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.”可知，一些人甚至不得不在放学后去上夜校。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The students can join in sports and games, listen to music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They also join in community service”可知，学生们可以参加体育和游戏、听音乐和舞蹈，游泳和攀岩。他们也参加社区服务，没有提到参观博物馆。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据“How much do you know about school life in Singapore?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡的学校生活。故选A。 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”可知，我们要保护眼睛是因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises.”可知，做眼睛保健操可以放松眼睛。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.”可知，很多学生在上中学前就戴眼镜。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据第二段“we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”以及下文可知，全文主要介绍的是如何保护眼睛。故选B。 34．A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull. 35．When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones. 36．20, 000 dollars. 37．Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside. 【导语】本文主要讲述了移动房屋在美国越来越流行的趋势，并且介绍了其流行的原因，以及优缺点。 34．根据第一段“A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.”可知，移动房屋是一种新型的房屋，可以很容易地移动，比如卡车可以拉的房间，故填A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull. 35．根据第二段“When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones, you can enjoy yourselves in it.”可知，当你把你的移动房屋停好，连接水、电和电话时，你可以在里面玩得很开心，故填When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones. 36．根据第三段“They usually cost 20,000 dollars.”可知，它们通常要花2万美元，故填20, 000 dollars. 37．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside. 38．例文： Dear Chris, How are you? I’m so glad to receive your email. You asked me about my last trip. That was wonderful! Last weekend, I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately and felt how great the ancient people are. It was the first time that we had visited it, so we were very excited. We took many photos on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there,after that we left for the Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave. We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus. What an unforgettable trip! Yours， Li Hua 【详解】[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文，但要用邮件的格式写作； ②时态：采用“一般过去时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候对方，引出话题； 第二步：介绍旅行地点、出行方式以及旅行中的活动； 第三步：表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set off 出发 ②be amazed at对……感到惊讶 ③at the top of 在……顶部 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave. （时间状语从句和定语从句） ② What an unforgettable trip!（感叹句） 39．范文： My favourite Chinese music There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, rock music, folk music and so on. But I like Chinese classical music best. Chinese classical music has a long history. There are many well-known songs which have a lasting value. When listening to it, I can feel the beauty of Chinese culture and be proud of the treasure. And besides I can feel relaxed after a day’s hard work. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My favourite Chinese music”为题写一篇短文；要求包含所有提示内容。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用2段落格式，第一段：引出自己喜欢的音乐类型；第二段：阐述对此类型音乐的了解和喜欢的理由。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$