课时小练4(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

课时小练(四) 三维度夯实基础 维度1　词形转换 1.It is beyond __________ (argue) that China is becoming stronger. 答案与解析　argument　It is beyond argument that ... “……是无可争辩的”。 2.Air pollution is __________ (harm) to people. 答案与解析　harmful　be harmful to sb. “对某人有害”。 3.All the old tables should __________ (replace) with new ones. 答案与解析　be replaced　be replaced with “被……所代替”。 4.We must treasure our life because it is __________ (limit). 答案与解析　limited　limited adj. “有限的”。 5.Nowadays all the people are very busy, so they talk with each other __________ (brief). 答案与解析　briefly　briefly adv. “简洁地”,修饰谓语动词。 6.The work is __________ (create), and you make a decision after consideration. 答案与解析　creative　creative adj. “有创造力的”。 7.In __________ (add), the boy was good at singing. 答案与解析　addition　in addition “除此之外”。 8.In a long run, teaching is a __________ (reward) job. 答案与解析　rewarding　rewarding adj. “有意义的”。 维度2　固定用法 1.__________ the basis of trust, we can make good friends. 答案与解析　On　on the basis of “在……基础上”。 2.I found __________ difficult to finish all the work. 答案与解析　it　it在句中作形式宾语。 3.Reading in dim light does harm __________ your eyes. 答案与解析　to　do harm to ... “对……有害”。 4.In class, we should focus __________ what the teacher says. 答案与解析　on　focus on “关注”。 5.Please add some salt __________ the soup. 答案与解析　to　add ... to ... “把……添加到……”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　The Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, 1.__________ (talk) online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. According 2.__________ Denise Daniels, communicating online makes 3.__________ more difficult for children 4.__________ (concentrate) or show 5.__________ (kind) to others. Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred, some people are only 6.__________ (concern) with their online popularity. 7.__________ addition, a lot of the content 8.__________ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, friendships should be built 9.__________ the basis of trust. Going online can be dangerous for people who are 10.__________ (easy) influenced or too trusting. 答案与解析　 1.talking　此空talking为动名词,在句中作主语。 2.to　according to “根据,按照”。 3.it　it在句中作形式宾语。 4.to concentrate　固定句型:make it+adj.+to do sth.动词不定式作真正的宾语。 5.kindness　kindness为名词形式。 6.concerned　be concerned with “关心……”。 7.In　in addition “除此之外”。 8.posted　此空为过去分词作后置定语。 9.on　on the basis of “在……基础上”。 10.easily　easily为副词,修饰句子中的谓语。 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解A　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:现代技术　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie’s is a robo-restaurant. When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking (眨) blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down. I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned. I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences. So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive! But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again! 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,作者对机器人的服务并不满意,而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。 1.What does the underlined word “escorted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Registered. B. Guided. C. Conducted. D. Rushed. 答案与解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.”可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此句子“It escorted me to a nice table in the back.”中的escort应与show同义,即escort意为“引导某人走到某处”。register “注册”; guide “引导”; conduct “指挥”; rush “奔跑”。故选B。 2.What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate? A. To deal with a real human. B. To catch attention from the robots. C. To play jokes on the robots. D. To complain about the bad service. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.”可知,作者想和一个人说说话,哪怕只有几句。接下来当甜点到的时候,作者采取了行动,把盘子摔在地板上。即作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。故选A。 3.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling at Sophie’s Eatery? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Annoyed. D. Curious. 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was starting to feel extremely angry”可知,在这家餐厅吃饭作者感到非常生气。因此annoyed最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。satisfied “满意的”; shocked “震惊的”; annoyed “气恼的”; curious “好奇的”。故选C。 4.What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of dining with robots. B. The advantage of robo-restaurants. C. The food variety of a robo-restaurant. D. The dining experience at a robo-restaurant. 答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!”可知,作者在该餐馆中见到真人的想法落空了,作者希望机器人在餐厅中服务的趋势能尽快结束。因此文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验,表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望。故选D。 微积累　 词汇　①play jokes on 开……的玩笑; ②take action 采取行动 句式　The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. (because引导原因状语从句, 动名词作主语)  食物很美味,但我开始感到非常愤怒,因为与机器人打交道总是让我觉得自己不是人类。 阅读理解B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:科学研究结果　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Many Americans use smartphones for most or all of their day-to-day communication activities. But how fast are we at using an electronic device? A new study has some answers. A team of researchers carried out an experiment. It involved more than 37,000 volunteers from over 160 countries. On average, the volunteers estimated (估计) they spent about six hours a day using their phones. The majority said they used two thumbs (拇指) to write messages. Both Android and iPhone users were tested, and most said they used the device’s standard keyboard. The volunteers were given 15 English sentences to type out on their phones as quickly and accurately (精确地) as possible. The research team found that on average, people wrote about 36 words per minute. Those tested made a typing mistake 2.3 percent of the time. The researchers noted that 36 words per minute is about 25 percent slower than the average rate for people using a computer keyboard. But the fastest phone typists reached speeds of over 80 words per minute. Subjects who reported using two thumbs or two fingers reached speeds of 38 words per minute. Those who said they used only one finger typed 29 words per minute. Among age groups, the fastest typists on an electronic device were between 10 and 19 years old. Researchers said it makes sense that younger people have higher typing speeds because they generally spend a lot more time on their devices. “Such a large quantity of experience contributes to the development of the typing skill,” they said. “And it explains why young people—who spend more time with social media, communicating with each other—are picking up higher speeds.” The researchers call the difference between typing words on a smartphone and a physical keyboard “the typing gap”. They predict this gap will further narrow (变窄) in the future as people get less skilled with keyboards and as smart methods for typing on devices continue to improve. 　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。研究报告介绍了研究人员对智能手机上的打字速度所进行的研究。 5.What is mainly talked about in the text? A. How to improve the typing speed on a smartphone. B. Researchers studied the typing speed on smartphones. C. Smartphones are widely used in daily communication. D. People have different ways of typing on their smartphones. 答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段中“But how fast are we at using an electronic device? A new study has some answers. A team of researchers carried out an experiment. (但是我们使用电子设备的速度有多快呢?一项新的研究给出了一些答案。一组研究人员进行了一项实验)”可知,本文主要介绍研究人员研究了智能手机上的打字速度。故选B。 6.What causes the development of the typing skill on a phone? A. The use of fingers. B. Typing with two thumbs. C. The amount of experience. D. The practice of the computer keyboards. 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段中研究人员所说“Such a large quantity of experience contributes to the development of the typing skill. (如此大量的经验有助于打字技能的发展)”可知,经验的数量导致了手机打字技能的发展。故选C。 7.What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Typing on a smartphone is likely to be faster in the future. B. People will type fewer words on smartphones than on computers. C. Fewer and fewer people will use computer keyboards in the future. D. The typing gap will be larger as new typing methods are introduced. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They predict this gap will further narrow (变窄) in the future as people get less skilled with keyboards and as smart methods for typing on devices continue to improve. (他们预计,随着人们对键盘的熟练程度降低,以及在设备上打字的智能方法不断改进,这一差距在未来将进一步缩小)”可推知,未来在智能手机上打字可能会更快。故选A项。 8.What is the text? A. An education paper. B. A blog post. C. A health investigation. D. A research report. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“A new study has some answers. A team of researchers carried out an experiment. It involved more than 37,000 volunteers from over 160 countries. (一项新的研究给出了一些答案。一组研究人员进行了一项实验。来自160多个国家的37 000多名志愿者参与了这项研究)”等内容可推知,本文是一份研究报告。故选D。 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇有关网络安全的片段,请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$