课时小练3(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

课时小练(三) 三维度夯实基础 维度1　词形转换 1.I didn’t __________ (real) think about it as an educational program. 答案与解析　really　空处应用副词修饰句中的谓语动词。 2.His fans are waiting for his __________ (late) film. 答案与解析　latest　空处应用形容词, latest “最新的”。 3.We shouldn’t put much __________ (press) on the kids. 答案与解析　pressure　空前有much,空处应用不可数名词。 4.It was __________ (confirm) that five people were killed in the accident. 答案与解析　confirmed　根据句意应用被动语态。 5.All the universities can provide __________ (accommodate) for the students. 答案与解析　accommodation　空处应用名词作宾语。 6.When a __________ (power) earthquake struck Wenchuan, he saved many people. 答案与解析　powerful　空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。 7.Don’t worry. We won’t charge you for __________ (deliver). 答案与解析　delivery　空前有for,后应用名词。 8.At the age of 15, she wanted to be an __________ (account). 答案与解析　accountant　空前有不定冠词an,应用名词。 维度2　固定用法 1.I ensure __________ you can enjoy the game. 答案与解析　that　句中that引导宾语从句。 2.__________ account of being late for class, Tom was punished. 答案与解析　On　on account of “由于,因为”。 3.__________ was confirmed that your experiment failed. 答案与解析　It　句中it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。 4.He will deliver the goods __________ the customers next week. 答案与解析　to　deliver sth. to sb. “把某物运送给某人”。 5.He looked very confident, but __________ reality he was very nervous. 答案与解析　in　in reality “实际上”。 维度3　语法填空 　　A computer is a machine that is able 1.__________ (take) in information, do some work on or make changes to the information. Computers have existed (存在) for much of human history. 2.__________ (example) of early computers are the astrolabe (星盘) and the abacus (算盘). Modern computers are very different 3.__________ early computers. They are now 4.__________ (power) enough to do billions of calculations (计算) every second. Most people have used a personal computer in 5.__________ (they) home or at work. Computers can 6.__________ (find) doing many different jobs like controlling traffic lights and police systems. A person (called a user) can control a computer by 7.__________ (tell) it to do things. Some ways of controlling a computer 8.__________ (be) with a keyboard, mouse and touch screen. Some very new computers can also be controlled with voice commands or hand gestures (手势). Computers can be designed to do anything with information. Computers are used to control factories, 9.__________ in the past were controlled by humans. They are also in homes, where they are used for things such 10.__________ listening to music, reading the news, and writing. 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了早期的计算器星盘、算盘、电脑以及现代的电脑。 1.to take　考查固定用法。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。 2.Examples　考查名词的数。该句谓语是are,故主语应用复数名词,填Examples。 3.from　考查固定短语。be different from “与……不同”,故填介词from。 4.powerful　考查词形转换。设空在句中作表语,表“强大的”,填形容词powerful。 5.their　考查代词。设空后是名词home,故填形容词性物主代词their。 6.be found　考查动词的语态。主语Computers与find是被动关系,又设空前是情态动词can,故填be found。find (发现)—found—found。  7.telling　考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词by,故设空处填动名词作宾语。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。 8.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。短文叙述的是现在的客观事实,故谓语用一般现在时,且主语是“Some ways”,故填are。 9.which　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是factories,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 10.as　考查固定短语。该处是固定短语such as,表“例如”。 微积累　 词汇　①be controlled with/by 用……控制/被……控制; ②make changes to sth. 改变某物 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　　体裁:说明文　主题语境:现代技术　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Nowadays, instead of turning paper pages, many people reach for hand-held devices (设备). These electronic readers (电子阅读器) not only store books to show on a screen, but they can also read them out loud. This month, Amazon lowered the price of its Kindle reader by sixty dollars to just below 300 dollars. The device can download books wirelessly from a store on Amazon’s Website. Most new released books and bestsellers cost 9.99 dollars. Newspapers and magazines are available with monthly charge. Though reading e-books is limited by the availability of devices and electricity, buyers of e-books get a good deal: Traditional hardcover books often cost around 25 dollars while many e-books are already selling for 99 cents. Books printed on paper are easily shared and resold by anyone. But e-books can act more like computer software which only works for the user who buys it. Thus e-readers can keep the books really as their personal wealth. Paper books can get worn easily and can even miss some pages, but e-books always keep what they are just bought. But some Kindle users got a shock last week. They were surprised to find that the copies of two books disappeared from their devices. They were 99-cent versions of George Orwell’s “1984” and “Animal Farm”. As some users were guessing the reason, Amazon explained that he did not have the rights to the books, so he deleted (删除) them. Later he returned the money to the users. This week, Barnes & Noble, the world’s largest bookseller, started what it calls the world’s largest e-bookstore. People can read the books on the Apple iPhone, personal computers and other hand-held devices. They can also download over half a million books available free from Google. The Internet search company is putting books online that are no longer protected by copyright (版权). But now Google is trying to reach a legal settlement (合法协议) to make parts of some copyrighted books available. 　　【语篇解读】　文章主要向人们介绍了一种新的书籍——电子书籍。 好词　①device n. 装置; ②personal adj. 私人的;个人的; ③available adj. 可获得的 1.This passage mainly tells us __________. A. hand-held devices are suitable for children B. e-books will have a bigger market C. e-books offer readers a new way to read D. the development of books in history 答案与解析　C　主旨大意题。本文为一篇报道,主要向人们介绍了一种新的书籍——电子书籍。第一段点出主题,即:当今社会,很多人不再阅读印在纸上的书籍,他们开始使用电子阅读器下载电子书籍。 2.What is the advantage of e-books compared with books printed on paper? A. E-books are not easy to miss pages. B. E-books can be read at any time. C. E-books can be shared by more readers. D. E-books can be sold again after being read. 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Paper books can get worn easily and can even miss some pages, but e-books always keep what they are just bought.”可知答案。 3.From the passage we can know __________. A. readers can get back money if they are not satisfied with the e-books they bought B. the books protected by copyright cannot be downloaded from Google now C. Barnes & Noble is the largest bookseller who only sells e-books D. all e-books on Google should be paid before being read 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“The Internet search company is putting books online that are no longer protected by copyright (版权). But now Google is trying to reach a legal settlement (合法协议) to make parts of some copyrighted books available.”可知,受版权保护的书现在还不能在Google上下载。 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:现代技术　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　Everyone knows the advantages of using e-mail. It’s much faster than ordinary mail. It’s much cheaper than the telephone. 　1　 However, it is not always good to use e-mail at work. Some companies are limiting the use of e-mail in their offices for several reasons.  　2　 You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer. This is not a problem if you need to send simple information. But if the message is more complicated, e-mail is not so good.  There is another problem with e-mail: You don’t get much information from the message. You have only the words themselves. This doesn’t matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. 　3　 You can’t tell much about what the e-mail sender was thinking or feeling. You may put your own feelings into the message. And this can lead to communication problems in a company.  Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their e-mail. 　4　 They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up. It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative. It also went up if the messages were from the boss. It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.  The psychologists said that people should be careful how they use e-mail at work. This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company. 　5　 They should never send important news by e-mail. They should always meet face to face with the person.  A. One reason is that e-mail is only one-way. B. Sometimes, their blood pressure went down. C. Their messages can easily hurt or upset people. D. And it’s easier than trying to meet with someone in person. E. The psychologists measured the blood pressure of the workers. F. It can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships. G. But it might cause trouble if the message is about something important. 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件虽有好处,但在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的,并说明了在工作中电子邮件的使用受限的几个原因。 好词　①negative adj.消极的;否定的; ②psychologist n.心理学家 (psycho前缀,“有关心理的”) 1.D　根据前文内容可知,每个人都知道使用电子邮件的好处。空后为表示转折关系的However,故可知此空仍然在讲使用电子邮件的好处,故选D。 2.A　根据第一段末尾处“... for several reasons.”(一些公司由于以下几点原因而限制电子邮件的使用)可知,此处应该讲限制电子邮件使用的第一点原因,故选A(原因之一是电子邮件只是单向的)。 3.G　G选项中的“But, if”与 message和前文内容呼应,空前大意“你所拥有的只是些话语,你并不能从中获取什么信息,如果信息是有关事实或不重要的东西是不要紧的”。空后肯定要表示转折, (但是如果信息是关于一些重要的事情,它可能会引起麻烦。)承接上文并且和前文是转折关系,故选G。 4.E　根据后文的“They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.”可知, They指代E选项中的psychologists,且E选项中“blood pressure”在空后出现,属于词语复现原则,故选E。 5.C　根据空前的“This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company.”(这对在公司里身居要职的人来说尤其如此。)可知,C选项中Their 指代前文“the people with top jobs”,且承上启下,身居要职的人发出的消息可能会伤害他人,因此他们不要用电子邮件发送重要的消息,故选C。 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇与网上购物有关的片段,请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$