精品解析：安徽省合肥一中肥东分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

合肥一中肥东分校高一年级2023~2024年度第二学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man not to do? A. Have on those old jeans. B. Put on another pair of jeans. C. Go out when he wears pretty clothes. 2. What does the woman say about Susan? A. She always does her homework fast. B. She helped Jack with his homework. C. She didn't do her homework by herself 3. What will the weather be like next week? A. Warm but windy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Rainy and snowy. 4. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. See a movie. C. Do some shopping. 5. How often does Johnson write to his parents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. More than once a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Partners. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 7. What are the speakers doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Going to a ball. C. Dancing. 8. What kind of music is it? A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Folk music. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What's the woman? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A weather woman. 10. What is the most common cause of waves? A. Temperature. B. Rain. C. Wind. 11. What pulls the waves down into the ocean? A. Water pressure. B. Gravity. C.The movement. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the speakers discussing? A. What to have for meals. B. When to have meals. C. Where to go for meals. 13. What can we learn about the man? A. He usually doesn't eat fast food. B. He often eats in a restaurant near his home. C. He doesn't want to afford an expensive meal that day. 14. Where are the speakers probably going after this conversation? A. To a supermarket. B. To a fast-food place. C. To a French restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 16. What does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Boring. C. Strange. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He is impolite. B. He is proud. C. He is stupid. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the same as the accused's about the shoe? A. The size. B. The color. C. The tear. 19. Where was the tire iron found? A. Near a car. B. In the accused's garage. C. In the accused's bedroom. 20. Whose is the house key? A. The accused's. B. The accused's wife's. C. The owner of the car's. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best cheap family vacation in the US Yellowstone,Wyoming No other place on earth is like Yellowstone National Park. With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wooden boardwalks, the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone. Bring a tent and get here early to take advantage of the affordable campgrounds, seven of which are first-come, first-served and five require reservations, all with fire pits for barbecues. Hunter Mountain, New York Hunter Mountain is an all-year-round destination. During the summer, there are paths to hike, trails to mountain bike along, nearby streams to play in and so much open space. During the winter, it’s one of a few locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs. Destin Harbor, Florida Seek fun in the sun in Destin, Florida, known for its fishing spots, white sand beaches and being less expensive than other popular destinations in the stale. Family-friendly activities include boating, snorkeling, parasailing or just strolling along the Destin Harbor Boardwalk. Use the money you saved for a sunset ride on &glass-bottom boat or a high-speed racer. Sequoia Canyon National Park, Calfornia To really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world. The park also boasts 240 caves, parts of the Kings River, and the towering Moro Rock. Sequoia National Park also has some of the darkest skies in the country, making it one of the best places to observe the night sky. 1 Which of the following destination is accessible to the disabled? A. Destin Harbor. B. Hunter Mountain. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Sequoia Canyon National Park. 2. What can one do at Hunter Mountain in New York? A. Watch the night sky for the stars. B. Put up a tent on the campground. C. Take a ride on the glass-bottom boat. D. Have a snowboarding experience in winter. 3. What is General Grant? A. A big tree. B. A large stone. C. A campground. D. A popular stream. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍美国四个适合家庭出游度假的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone,Wyoming部分的“With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wooden boardwalks, the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone.(黄石公园充满挑战的徒步旅行，以及残疾人无障碍的木板路，让每个人都能感受到黄石公园的奇观)”可知，黄石国家公园有可供残疾人通行的木板路，其他三项没有提到这一条。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Hunter Mountain, New York部分的“During the winter, it’s one of a few locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs.(在冬季，它是东海岸为数不多的几个提供非常好的滑雪和单板滑雪的地方之一)”可知，冬天能在Hunter Mountain in New York用雪概或者滑雪板。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Sequoia Canyon National Park, Calfornia部分的“To really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world. (要想给你的孩子留下深刻印象，可以去红杉峡谷国家公园，在那里他们可以见到世界第二大树General Grant)”可知，在加利福尼亚州的类洲杉国家公园有棵名为“General Grant”的世界第二大的树。故选A。 B Electric car are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline (汽油) powered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions (无污染的) vehicles,” but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热的) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not. It is as if the California Green are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s not happening”. Gasoline is an unbelievably efficient way to power a vehicle, a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission (传送) lines, etc. A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes(核能)or geothermal, or gyro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources. In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when car are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it is a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Electric cars are not clean at all B. Electric cars are better than gasoline—powered ones C. People have doubts about electric cars’ batteries D. Gasoline is an effective way to power a vehicle 5. The underlined words in paragraph two mean ________. A. know nothing B. have confidence C. feel excited D. be pleased 6. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________. A. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 miles C. as far as 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles 7. According to the text, electric cars ________. A. are more environmentally friendly B. burn more fuel than gas-powered ones C. are very good at cleaning up D. are poisonous for a long time 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车并不如人们想象中的环保，因为电力的发电过程中也会产生污染物，而且电动汽车电池含有有毒物质，丢弃后也会对环境造成污染。同时，电动汽车需要消耗更多的能源来行驶，在一定程度上污染更严重。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Electric car are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline (汽油) powered cousins.(电动汽车很脏。事实上，它们不仅脏，甚至可能比汽油驱动的汽车更脏。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是一个客观事实即电动汽车很脏，并不如人们想象中的环保。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions (无污染的) vehicles,”(加州人喜欢谈论“零排放汽车”，)”可知加州人喜欢谈论零排放汽车，即加州人认为电动汽车的无污染，零排放性；同时根据划线词后面的内容“ Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热的) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. (发电厂大多使用火来制造它。除了屋顶上安装了太阳能电池的新人们，我们的电力都来自发电机。发电机的燃料通常是煤、石油，但也可以是核电站产生的热量。也有一些风力发电场和地热发电厂，但到目前为止，我们主要通过燃烧来发电。)”可知，电动汽车所使用的电通常是煤、石油，到目前为止，主要通过燃烧来发电，这与加州人们所认为的观点是完全相反的，故加州人们对电动汽车电的来源是一无所知的。因此划线词与A选项“know nothing(什么都不知道)”为同义词。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. (一加仑汽油可以使你的汽车行驶25英里。但是你从一加仑汽油中获得的电力并不能让你走那么远，因为电动汽车比汽油汽车消耗更多的燃料。)”可知，我们从一加仑汽油中获得的电力可能使我们的汽车行驶不超过25英里。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. (一加仑汽油可以使你的汽车行驶25英里。但是你从一加仑汽油中获得的电力并不能让你走那么远，因为电动汽车比汽油汽车消耗更多的燃料。)”可知，一加仑汽油可以使你的汽车行驶25英里，一加仑汽油中获得的电力可能使我们的汽车行驶不超过25英里，因此电动汽车燃烧的燃料比汽油燃料多。故选B。 C Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use. In the past,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process.The oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven's first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 8. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A. Time-consuming. B. Energy-saving. C Meaningless. D. Successful. 9 What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? A. It heats up much faster. B. It's more convenient to use. C. It has a larger cooking space. D. It can heat up to a higher temperature. 10. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? A. The baking time. B. The heating method. C. The absence of gravity. D. The speed of temperature rise. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station B. Cookies Coming from the International Space Station C. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station D. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空。国际空间站的宇航员将很快测试这种可以制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.(烤饼干是一个缓慢的过程。烤箱一次只能加热一块饼干。测试可能需要数周时间，宇航员才有机会品尝新鲜出炉的饼干)和倒数第二段Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. (当烤箱加热到163摄氏度左右时，她希望每块饼干的烘焙时间为15到20分钟)根据烤箱每次烤饼干的时间和容量可知，新烤箱测试是比较耗时的，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U.S. and Russian food warmers on the space station.(这个烤箱可以将食物加热到177摄氏度。这是美国和俄罗斯空间站上食物加热器温度的两倍)可知，新烤箱比俄国食物加热器加热的温度更高，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.可知在太空没有重力，宇航员不知道饼干到底会烤成什么样子。即失重会导致饼干外观的不确定性，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. 可知，文章谈论的话题是国际空间站的宇航员们将很快测试一种制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。D项：A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。 D For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions (输血) usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions-even those with rare blood types. 12. What is special about the red blood cells in the experiment? A. They’re given by those with rare blood types. B. They’re collected from seriously ill patients. C. They’re specifically for a single blood type. D. They’ve never existed in any human bodies. 13. What is the disadvantage of normal blood transfusion? A. There is often a shortage of blood. B. It often takes the patient a lot of time. C. Most normal blood cells don’t live long. D. It’s dangerous for those with rare blood types. 14. What can be inferred about the new process of red blood cells? A. It will have a long way to go. B. It’ll replace normal transfusions. C. It will separate rare blood types. D. It’ll reduce blood research costs. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Blood Transfusions Get Easier B. Rare Blood Types Are Not Rare C. Scientists Test Lab-created Blood D. Rare Blood Cells Need Donating 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变得轻松。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞) ”可知，这些红细胞是在实验室中培养生长的，从未存在于任何人体中。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，正常输血的缺点是大多数正常血细胞活不了多久。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done.(同时，在实验室中培养红细胞非常昂贵。还有很多工作和测试需要做)”可推知，红细胞的处理过程还有很远的路要走。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松，即科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，Scientists Test Lab-created Blood(科学家测试实验室创造的血液)是最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___16___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___17___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___18___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___19___. If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___20___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年的11月14日至18日是“反欺凌周”。本文围绕霸凌的表现形式，造受欺凌对被欺凌人产生的影响，以及我们应谁如何应对欺凌现象。 【详解】1.前文“If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.(如果你或你认识的人被欺负了，知道去哪里寻求帮助是很有用的。在这种情况下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日举行。)”提到人们不知遭遇到欺凌的时候向谁求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G项“这一周展示了人们如何互相帮助和支持。” 说这个活动的目的，向人们展示如何互相帮助和支持，前后文是递进关系，关键词“The Week、help and support each other”，故选G。 2. 根据标题“What is bullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段讲述欺凌的含义，下文“Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online.(欺凌是指一个人或一群人通过恐吓或让他们感觉不好来伤害别人。反复取笑别人或说谎也是欺凌。欺凌可能发生在现实生活中，也可能发生在网络上。)”讲述欺凌的各种形式，F项“它包括威胁或伤害某人的身体。”也是讲述什么是欺凌，故选F。 3.前文“Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk.(被欺负与你的头发颜色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或说话的方式无关。)”说你被欺凌与你的肤色、衣着或者举动没有关系，C项“总之，被人欺凌，这不是你的错”呼应前文。故选C。 4.空处是段落标题。根据下文“If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(如果你被欺负了，告诉别人发生了什么很重要。如果你发现很难分享你的感受，那就先练习大声说出来，或者写封信。你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”可知，这一段说的是如何应对和阻止欺凌现象的发生，因此选A“如何阻止欺凌?”作为主题句。故选A。 5.前文“You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”讲述关心那些被欺凌的人，B项中的“This help”指代前文提到的“关心被敬凌的人”，关心被欺凌的人会产生很大影响，因此B项“这也有很大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The biology class was very interesting. Peter’s teacher asked everyone to thank him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so ____21____. While going back home, Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly. On the way, whatever small creature Peter____22____, he felt like putting them into the bottle. And he also checked to make sure to give ____23____ space to his butterfly. Peter woke up around midnight suddenly. He returned to the table where he placed the butterfly and lightly patted the bottle. The butterfly did not move. Peter thought it must be ____24____. He shook the jar, but still no ____25____. All of a sudden, Peter was scared. He poured a little water into the jar. The water seemed to ____26____ as the butterfly moved a little. Peter let out a sigh of ____27____. Sitting on his bed, he ____28____ the jar and found the butterfly was still again. After a while Peter got up, holding the bottle tightly, ran out, quickly ____29____ the lid of the bottle and started shaking it gently. The butterfly started to move slowly like waking from a deep sleep. It _____30_____ itself on the edge of the bottle and _____31_____ there, and Peter also waited. Then butterfly began to flutter its wings. To Peter, the tiny _____32_____ of the fluttering wings was musical. Later, there was a loud thud. Peter looked at the jar and found the butterfly _____33_____ He sat looking at the empty bottle, feeling a little _____34_____. But he was happy that the butterfly was back to where it _____35_____ —nature. 21. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. repeatedly 22. A. search for B. drew C. came across D. fed 23. A. breathing B. escaping C. standing D. eating 24. A. sleeping B. flying C. fighting D. worrying 25. A. problem B. reason C. response D. solution 26 A. change B. stop C. help D. boil 27. A. pain B. relief C. fear D. achievement 28. A. aimed at B. knocked at C. waved at D. stared at 29. A. checked B. packed C. closed D. opened 30. A. protected B. relaxed C. settled D. behaved 31. A. waited B. followed C. prepared D. struggled 32. A. silence B. darkness C. animal D. sound 33. A. missed B. gone C. lost D. separated 34. A. grateful B. cheerful C. regretful D. forgetful 35. A. belonged B. contributed C. appealed D. attended 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得喜欢收集一些小生物。在路上，不管彼得遇到什么小生物，他都想把它们放进瓶子里。其中一只蝴蝶让彼得和他的同学们有了近距离观察的机会，但是后来蝴蝶飞走了，彼得也感悟到蝴蝶应该回归大自然。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得的老师让每个人都感谢他，因为他让他们如此近距离地研究蝴蝶成为可能。A. closely接近地；B. quickly快速地；C. privately私下地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“While going back home, Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly.”可知，彼得带着瓶装的蝴蝶，所以大家才能近距离研究蝴蝶。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，不管彼得遇到什么小生物，他都想把它们放进瓶子里。A. search for搜索；B. drew绘制；C. came across遇到；D. fed馈送，喂养。根据前文“On the way”可知，彼得在路上能够偶然遇见一些小生物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还检查确保给他的蝴蝶留出呼吸的空间。A. breathing呼吸；B. escaping逃逸；C. standing站立；D. eating吃。根据前文“On the way, whatever small creature Peter ____2____ , he felt like putting them into the bottle”可知，蝴蝶装在瓶子里，如果不留出透气的地方，蝴蝶会窒息死亡。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得认为它一定是睡着了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. flying飞；C. fighting奋斗；D. worrying担心。根据前文的“The butterfly did not move.”以及后文“The water seemed to ____6____ as the butterfly moved a little.”可知，彼得认为蝴蝶睡着了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇罐子，但还是没有反应。A. problem问题；B. reason原因；C. response响应；D. solution解决。根据前文的“He shook the jar”可知，彼得晃动瓶子， 想把蝴蝶弄醒， 但是没有反应。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶移动一点点时，水好像起作用了。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. help帮助；D. boil煮。根据下文的“as the butterfly moved a little.”可知，水让蝴蝶动了，起作用了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得长舒了一口气。A. pain疼痛；B. relief解脱，宽慰；C. fear恐惧；D. achievement成就。根据前文“The water seemed to ____6____ as the butterfly moved a little”可知，蝴蝶动了消除了彼得的担心，彼得感到很宽慰，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得坐在床上，盯着瓶子，发现蝴蝶又不动了。A. aimed at目标；B. knocked at敲；C. waved at挥手；D. stared at凝视。根据下文的“and found the butterfly was still again”可知，彼得一直在盯着瓶子，密切观察着蝴蝶。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，彼得站起来，紧紧地抱着瓶子，跑了出去，迅速打开瓶盖，开始轻轻地摇晃它。A. checked检查；B. packed包装；C. closed关闭；D. opened打开。根据下文“He sat looking at the empty bottle, feeling a little ____14__”可知，彼得把瓶子的盖子打开了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它停在瓶子的边缘，停在那里等着，彼得也在等着。A. protected保护；B. relaxed松弛；C. settled解决，降落；D. behaved行为。根据下文“itself on the edge of the bottle and ____11____ there,”可知，蝴蝶落在了瓶子边缘上。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. waited等；B. followed跟随；C. prepared准备；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“and Peter also waited.”可知，蝴蝶是在等待。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对彼得来说，翅膀颤动的小小的声音是悦耳的。A. silence沉默；B. darkness黑暗；C. animal动物；D. sound声音。根据下文“musical”可知，此处指的是翅膀震动的声音。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得看了看瓶子，发现蝴蝶不见了。A. missed错过；B. gone消失；C. lost丢失；D. separated分开。根据下文“He sat looking at the empty bottle, feeling a little ____14___”可知，蝴蝶飞走了，形容词gone“消失”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里看着空瓶子，心里有点遗憾。A. grateful感激的；B. cheerful开朗的，开心的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据下文彼得心情的转折“But he was happy that the butterfly was back to where it ____15____ —nature.”可知，此处蝴蝶飞走了，彼得感到很遗憾。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他很高兴蝴蝶回到了它生活的地方—大自然。A. belonged属于；B. contributed贡献；C. appealed上诉；D. attended出席。根据前文“the butterfly was back”可知，蝴蝶应该回归大自然，回到了它本该属于的地方。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products ____36____(sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, ____37____has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are ____38____(main) adults. After she retired as a teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses ____39____(prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their ____40____(need). “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them ____41____new starting point,” Yang said. ____42____(consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-stream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel ____43____(have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work ____44____ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is _____45_____(see) these students graduate from her classes. 【答案】36. are sold 37. which 38. mainly 39. prepared 40. needs 41. a 42. Considering 43. has 44. out 45. to see 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了退休语文教师杨维云在自己的直播间里教授拼音的故事。她的观众和粉丝主要是成年人，杨老师希望通过自己的直播间，那些在年轻时失去上学机会的成年人能够获得一个新的开始。 【36题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在杨维云的直播频道中，没有唱歌或跳舞，也没有销售任何产品。根据“and”可知，“no products ____1____ (sell)”与前文为并列句，因此，所填应是后句的谓语动词，结合语境，这里用一般现在时，且主语“no products”与动词“sell”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动：are done。故填are sold。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：她教拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的。分析可知，“___2____ has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词/句在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：不同的是，她的学生主要是成年人。所填应是副词作状语。“main”，形容词，意为“主要的”，其副词形式为“mainly(主要地，大部分)”。故填mainly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她退休后，她于2021年5月开设了自己的直播账户，并为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。“__4____ (prepare) for kindergarten pupils…”为之前“free pinyin courses(免费的拼音课程)”的后置定语，动词“prepare”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填prepared。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，她逐渐了解到，在观众中有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，所以她设法满足了他们的需求。“their”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词，因此，所填应是名词。“need”，名词，意为“需要的事物”，有此意时可作可数名词，结合语境，这里应是复数形式。故填needs。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：杨说：“许多成年文盲年轻时没有机会上学。我想给他们一个新的起点。”“____6____ new starting point”为名词短语，“point”为可数名词，这里为单数，因此所填应是不定冠词做限定词，空后“new”为辅音音素开头的单词，这里用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到大多数成年学生必须抽出时间上课，杨每天从上午8:30和晚上8:30开始举行两次直播。“____7____ (consider) that most of the adult students…”在句中作状语，动词“consider”与主语“Yang”之间为主动关系，这里用现在分词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：她知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，所以每次直播结束后，她都会认真备课。所填动词为从句“that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel ____8___ (have) their own demands”的谓语动词，从句主语由“each of”修饰，动词用单数形式。故填has。 【44题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课上毕业。“work out”，固定短语，意为“找到办法”。故填out。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课上毕业。“___10 __ (see) these students graduate from her classes”为表语，应是用动词不定式表达。故填to see。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim 在暑假期间痴迷于朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim 写一封信： 1.对分享行为表示理解； 2.阐述过度分享的危害； 3.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：朋友圈 moments Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat moments recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks of leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim写一封信，对于他痴迷于朋友圈分享的行为进行评述，对其行为表达理解之情，同时，阐述过度分享的危害和提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→concerned/afraid 痴迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with/be crazy about 导致/引起：cause→lead to/result in/bring about 而且：besides→what’s more/additionally/in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. 拓展句：There’s no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, there exist some potential risks of leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.（运用了there be句式的变式句“there exist…”；运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends.（运用了否定词“never”，“nor”置于句首的部分倒装句式） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating?” Mark asked. “Good idea.” I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water. Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和两个伙伴带着相机，渔网和水桶一起偷偷去森林深处的一个“秘密”地点玩耍，路上遇到其中一个男孩的邻居发现了并询问，他们一路狂奔，甩掉了邻居，来到了森林深处的一个湖边。这里景色优美空气新鲜，他们三人都很开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们环顾四周，看见一条船浮在岸边。”可知，第一段可描写作者上船玩耍，可能会捞鱼并照相。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命！救命!’我非常害怕，大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写作者和伙伴在船上捞鱼或照相时发生意外落水，并交代结局被救。 2.续写线索：划船——撒网捞鱼——开心拍照——落水求救——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①撒网：cast a net/pay out a net/throw a net ②把某人拉出水：pull sb. up from the water/pull sb.out of the water/drag sb.out of the water ③跟随，追踪：follow/trace/keep track of 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/filled with excitement/thrilled ②害怕：frightened/fearful/terrified/scared to death 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.（由before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark.（由现在分词hearing作状语） [高分句型3] It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥一中肥东分校高一年级2023~2024年度第二学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man not to do? A. Have on those old jeans. B. Put on another pair of jeans. C. Go out when he wears pretty clothes. 2. What does the woman say about Susan? A. She always does her homework fast. B. She helped Jack with his homework. C. She didn't do her homework by herself 3. What will the weather be like next week? A. Warm but windy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Rainy and snowy. 4. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. See a movie. C. Do some shopping. 5. How often does Johnson write to his parents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. More than once a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Partners. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 7. What are the speakers doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Going to a ball. C. Dancing. 8. What kind of music is it? A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Folk music. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What's the woman? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A weather woman. 10. What is the most common cause of waves? A. Temperature. B. Rain. C. Wind. 11. What pulls the waves down into the ocean? A. Water pressure. B. Gravity. C.The movement. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the speakers discussing? A. What to have for meals. B. When to have meals. C. Where to go for meals. 13. What can we learn about the man? A. He usually doesn't eat fast food. B. He often eats in a restaurant near his home. C. He doesn't want to afford an expensive meal that day. 14. Where are the speakers probably going after this conversation? A. To a supermarket. B. To a fast-food place. C. To a French restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 16. What does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Boring. C. Strange. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He is impolite. B. He is proud. C. He is stupid. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the same as the accused's about the shoe? A. The size. B. The color. C. The tear. 19 Where was the tire iron found? A. Near a car. B. In the accused's garage. C. In the accused's bedroom. 20. Whose is the house key? A. The accused's. B. The accused's wife's. C. The owner of the car's. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best cheap family vacation in the US Yellowstone,Wyoming No other place on earth is like Yellowstone National Park. With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wooden boardwalks, the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone. Bring a tent and get here early to take advantage of the affordable campgrounds, seven of which are first-come, first-served and five require reservations, all with fire pits for barbecues. Hunter Mountain, New York Hunter Mountain is an all-year-round destination. During the summer, there are paths to hike, trails to mountain bike along, nearby streams to play in and so much open space. During the winter, it’s one of a few locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs. Destin Harbor, Florida Seek fun in the sun in Destin, Florida, known for its fishing spots, white sand beaches and being less expensive than other popular destinations in the stale. Family-friendly activities include boating, snorkeling, parasailing or just strolling along the Destin Harbor Boardwalk. Use the money you saved for a sunset ride on &glass-bottom boat or a high-speed racer. Sequoia Canyon National Park, Calfornia To really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world. The park also boasts 240 caves, parts of the Kings River, and the towering Moro Rock. Sequoia National Park also has some of the darkest skies in the country, making it one of the best places to observe the night sky. 1. Which of the following destination is accessible to the disabled? A. Destin Harbor. B. Hunter Mountain. C Yellowstone National Park. D. Sequoia Canyon National Park. 2. What can one do at Hunter Mountain in New York? A. Watch the night sky for the stars. B. Put up a tent on the campground. C Take a ride on the glass-bottom boat. D. Have a snowboarding experience in winter. 3. What is General Grant? A. A big tree. B. A large stone. C. A campground. D. A popular stream. B Electric car are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline (汽油) powered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions (无污染的) vehicles,” but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热的) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not. It is as if the California Green are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s not happening”. Gasoline is an unbelievably efficient way to power a vehicle, a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission (传送) lines, etc. A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes(核能)or geothermal, or gyro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources. In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when car are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it is a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Electric cars are not clean at all B. Electric cars are better than gasoline—powered ones C. People have doubts about electric cars’ batteries D. Gasoline is an effective way to power a vehicle 5. The underlined words in paragraph two mean ________. A. know nothing B. have confidence C. feel excited D. be pleased 6. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________. A. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 miles C. as far as 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles 7. According to the text, electric cars ________. A. are more environmentally friendly B. burn more fuel than gas-powered ones C. are very good at cleaning up D. are poisonous for a long time C Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use. In the past,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow processThe oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven's first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 8. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A. Time-consuming. B. Energy-saving. C. Meaningless. D. Successful. 9 What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? A. It heats up much faster. B. It's more convenient to use. C. It has a larger cooking space. D. It can heat up to a higher temperature. 10. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? A. The baking time. B. The heating method. C. The absence of gravity. D. The speed of temperature rise. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station B. Cookies Coming from the International Space Station C. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station D. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station D For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions (输血) usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions-even those with rare blood types. 12. What is special about the red blood cells in the experiment? A. They’re given by those with rare blood types. B. They’re collected from seriously ill patients. C. They’re specifically for a single blood type. D. They’ve never existed in any human bodies. 13. What is the disadvantage of normal blood transfusion? A. There is often a shortage of blood. B. It often takes the patient a lot of time. C. Most normal blood cells don’t live long. D. It’s dangerous for those with rare blood types. 14. What can be inferred about the new process of red blood cells? A. It will have a long way to go. B. It’ll replace normal transfusions. C. It will separate rare blood types. D. It’ll reduce blood research costs. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Blood Transfusions Get Easier B. Rare Blood Types Are Not Rare C. Scientists Test Lab-created Blood D. Rare Blood Cells Need Donating 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___16___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___17___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___18___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___19___. If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___20___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The biology class was very interesting. Peter’s teacher asked everyone to thank him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so ____21____. While going back home, Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly. On the way, whatever small creature Peter____22____, he felt like putting them into the bottle. And he also checked to make sure to give ____23____ space to his butterfly. Peter woke up around midnight suddenly. He returned to the table where he placed the butterfly and lightly patted the bottle. The butterfly did not move. Peter thought it must be ____24____. He shook the jar, but still no ____25____. All of a sudden, Peter was scared. He poured a little water into the jar. The water seemed to ____26____ as the butterfly moved a little. Peter let out a sigh of ____27____. Sitting on his bed, he ____28____ the jar and found the butterfly was still again. After a while Peter got up, holding the bottle tightly, ran out, quickly ____29____ the lid of the bottle and started shaking it gently. The butterfly started to move slowly like waking from a deep sleep. It _____30_____ itself on the edge of the bottle and _____31_____ there, and Peter also waited. Then butterfly began to flutter its wings. To Peter, the tiny _____32_____ of the fluttering wings was musical. Later, there was a loud thud. Peter looked at the jar and found the butterfly _____33_____ He sat looking at the empty bottle, feeling a little _____34_____. But he was happy that the butterfly was back to where it _____35_____ —nature. 21. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. repeatedly 22. A. search for B. drew C. came across D. fed 23. A. breathing B. escaping C. standing D. eating 24. A. sleeping B. flying C. fighting D. worrying 25. A. problem B. reason C. response D. solution 26. A. change B. stop C. help D. boil 27. A. pain B. relief C. fear D. achievement 28. A. aimed at B. knocked at C. waved at D. stared at 29. A. checked B. packed C. closed D. opened 30. A. protected B. relaxed C. settled D. behaved 31. A. waited B. followed C. prepared D. struggled 32. A. silence B. darkness C. animal D. sound 33. A. missed B. gone C. lost D. separated 34. A. grateful B. cheerful C. regretful D. forgetful 35. A. belonged B. contributed C. appealed D. attended 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products ____36____(sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, ____37____has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are ____38____(main) adults. After she retired as a teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses ____39____(prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their ____40____(need). “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them ____41____new starting point,” Yang said. ____42____(consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-stream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel ____43____(have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work ____44____ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is _____45_____(see) these students graduate from her classes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim 在暑假期间痴迷于朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim 写一封信： 1.对分享行为表示理解； 2.阐述过度分享的危害； 3.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：朋友圈 moments Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$