内容正文:
云南师大附中 2027 届高考适应性月考卷(一)
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Studying harder.
B. Resting for a while.
C. Making coffee.
2. What does the woman say about Professor Lee?
A. He is easy to get along with.
B. He teaches psychology.
C. His lectures are engaging.
3. When will the basketball tryouts take place?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Buy her lunch.
B. Drive her to the museum.
C. Help her with history homework.
5. How many tricks can Max do?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. What does the bookstore offer its members?
A. Free coffee. B. An extra discount. C. A new novel.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues.
听下面的录音,回答第8至第10小题。
8. When will the package probably arrive this afternoon?
A. Before 2 o’clock. B. Around 3 o’clock. C. After 4 o’clock.
9. What is needed to sign for the package at home?
A. Tracking number. B. A delivery fee. C. One’s ID.
10. What can the man do if he is not available?
A. Have the package left at his neighbour’s.
B. Reschedule the delivery for another day.
C. Pick it up in person before 5 p. m.
听下面的录音,回答第11至第13小题。
11. What was the man’s first job at the supermarket?
A. Department manager. B. Staff training officer. C. Cashier.
12. Why does the man want to leave his current job?
A. The store is moving to another city.
B. The owner can’t afford the high rent.
C. He wants to work for a larger company.
13. Where will the first new branch be located?
A. In the downtown area.
B. In the east of the city.
C. In a nearby city.
听下面的录音,回答第14至第16小题。
14. What did the woman think of the room?
A. Pleasant. B. Conventional. C. Abstract.
15. What artworks of Elena are on display?
A. Oil paintings. B. Light shows. C. Metal sculptures.
16. Why did the woman skip the audio guide?
A. It was a waste of money.
B. It was inaccessible.
C. It was unaffordable.
听下面的录音,回答第17至第20小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A brief introduction to Shakespeare and his works.
B. The lasting influence of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. A comparison between Shakespeare and other writers.
18. What can be learned about The Merchant of Venice?
A. It is a pure tragedy.
B. It contains both comic and tragic elements.
C. It was never performed during Shakespeare’s lifetime.
19. What was Shakespeare’s education like?
A. He graduated from a famous university.
B. He received systematic education.
C. He left school early and was largely self-taught.
20. How many common words do researchers believe Shakespeare invented?
A. Around 150. B. Over 1,700. C. More than 20,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FunFeast Lick Mat — A Healthy Treat for Your Pet
Why Choose Our Mat
Developed by animal doctors and approved by experts in animal behaviour, this mat is non-toxic, recyclable, and environmentally friendly, suitable for puppies, small and medium-sized dogs, and cats.
How to Use
1. Wash the mat before first use.
2. Spread your pet’s favourite wet food or treats evenly across the surface.
3. Place the mat on the floor and let your pet enjoy.
4. Clean after each use.
Product Care & Safety
• Made of 100% BPA-free, food-grade silicone
• Dishwasher safe (top rack), microwave safe, fridge-and freezer-friendly
• Heat resistant up to 450°F (232°C)
• Wash by hand with warm soapy water and air dry if preferred
Benefits for Your Pet
This lick mat offers multiple wonderful benefits for your pet. It helps calm nervous pets during mealtime, keeping them relaxed and focused. The slow-paced licking action also keeps your pet entertained and mentally stimulated, turning mealtime into an enjoyable activity. Additionally, it supports oral health by cleaning teeth, reducing bad breath, and maintaining healthy gums. Most importantly, by slowing down your pet’s eating speed, it promotes better digestion and prevents common issues like eating too quickly.
Safety First
Always supervise your pet when using this mat. This is not a chew toy! Replace the mat if damaged. Enjoy watching your happy, healthy pet lick away stress!
1. Who contributed to the release of the FunFeast Lick Mat?
A. Dog trainers. B. Pet owners.
C. Food experts. D. Vets and animal behaviourists.
2. What should you do before using the mat for the first time?
A. Heat it in a microwave. B. Wash it with warm soapy water.
C. Freeze it for two hours. D. Ask a vet to check it.
3. How can the mat benefit your pets?
A. It guarantees their safety. B. It keeps them company.
C. It helps them digest food better. D. It monitors their body temperature.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款宠物舔食垫,材质安全环保,使用便捷,能安抚宠物、清洁口腔、减缓进食速度,使用时需看护宠物,破损及时更换。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Why Choose Our Mat”部分中的“Developed by animal doctors and approved by experts in animal behaviour, this mat is non-toxic, recyclable, and environmentally friendly, suitable for puppies, small and medium-sized dogs, and cats.( 本产品由兽医研发,并经动物行为专家认证,无毒、可回收、环保,适合幼犬、小型及中型犬和猫咪使用。)”可知,该宠物垫是由兽医开发,并得到动物行为专家认可的。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to Use”部分中的第一条“1. Wash the mat before first use.(首次使用前请清洗垫子。)”以及“Product Care & Safety”部分中的“Wash by hand with warm soapy water(用温热的肥皂水手洗)”可知,在第一次使用前应该用温肥皂水清洗它。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Benefits for Your Pet”部分中的“Most importantly, by slowing down your pet’s eating speed, it promotes better digestion and prevents common issues like eating too quickly.(最重要的是,通过减缓宠物进食速度,促进更好的消化,预防因吃得太快引发的常见问题。)”可知,这个垫子可以帮助宠物更好地消化食物。
B
Wait — what? Angela Rayner wants councils to sell off allotments (私家菜地) to pay the bills? That’s the stupidest idea I’ve ever heard.
I care because when I was tiny, my dad used to walk me past the allotments at the end of our lane. I asked him why so many little gardens were jammed together. He explained that the council owned the land, but let ordinary folk — especially those without a garden of their own — rent a patch for almost nothing. They could grow potatoes, sunflowers, whatever they fancied. When someone got tired or moved on, the next person got a go. Even at five years old, I remember thinking: that’s proper sharing. Just like they taught us in nursery.
I still think that. Allotments are like outdoor libraries. Libraries lend you books. Allotments lend you a bit of earth. Both knit neighbourhoods together. Both make life bearable.
And here’s the killer: sell them off, and they’re gone. Permanently. We’re already losing parks, closing libraries, and shutting youth clubs. Now allotments? If we lose these small pieces of land, we lose places where strangers become neighbours. We lose the chance for kids to see carrots actually grow. We lose the quiet magic of watching a seed turn into something.
Yes, councils are broke. I get it. But selling community land is a short-term plaster (创可贴) on a long-term wound. Future generations won’t even know what they missed.
If I were running things, I’d try pretty much anything else. Because allotments aren’t just dirt. They’re tiny pieces of hope — and we need those more than ever.
4. Why does the author mention her experience in childhood?
A. To show how much she loved her father.
B. To explain why she values allotments.
C. To prove that children can understand politics.
D. To describe a typical day in her hometown.
5. What’s the similarity between allotments and libraries?
A. Both strengthen the community bonds. B. Both need substantial public funding.
C. Both are intended for children. D. Both are free of charge.
6. What would happen if allotments were sold according to the author?
A. The council would solve its budget problems forever.
B. People would build new parks and libraries instead.
C. Children would be unwilling to learn how plants grow.
D. Important community spaces would be lost regrettably.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To argue against selling off allotments.
B. To describe how to start an allotment.
C. To explain how councils raise money.
D. To share a childhood memory.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要论述了作者反对地方议会出售私家菜地的提议,通过童年回忆阐述菜地对社区的重要性,指出出售菜地虽能暂时缓解财政压力,却会永久失去连接邻里、惠及后代的宝贵公共空间。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I care because when I was tiny, my dad used to walk me past the allotments at the end of our lane. I asked him why so many little gardens were jammed together. He explained that the council owned the land, but let ordinary folk — especially those without a garden of their own — rent a patch for almost nothing. (我之所以在意,是因为小时候,爸爸常带我走过我们巷子尽头的菜地。我问他,为什么这么多小花园挤在一起来。他解释说,土地是市政当局所有的,但允许普通百姓——尤其是没有自己花园的人——几乎免费租用一块地。)”以及第三段中的“I still think that. Allotments are like outdoor libraries. (我仍然这么认为。私家菜地就像户外图书馆。)”可知,作者通过童年经历说明父亲向她解释了私家菜地的意义——让普通人能以几乎免费的价格租用土地种植,这段经历让她从小就认识到私家菜地的价值,因此她提到童年经历是为了解释她为什么重视私家菜地。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Allotments are like outdoor libraries. Libraries lend you books. Allotments lend you a bit of earth. Both knit neighbourhoods together. Both make life bearable.(私家菜地就像户外图书馆。图书馆借给你书,而私家菜地借给你一点土地。两者都把邻里联系在一起,也都让生活变得可承受。)”可知,私家菜地和图书馆的相似之处在于它们都能将社区联系在一起,即加强社区纽带。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“And here’s the killer: sell them off, and they’re gone. Permanently. We’re already losing parks, closing libraries, and shutting youth clubs. Now allotments? If we lose these small pieces of land, we lose places where strangers become neighbours. We lose the chance for kids to see carrots actually grow. We lose the quiet magic of watching a seed turn into something.(而关键在于:卖掉它们,它们就消失了。永远地。我们正在失去公园、关闭图书馆,也关闭了青少年俱乐部。现在又在失去菜地吗?如果我们失去了这些小小的土地,就等于失去了陌生人成为邻居的地方。我们失去了孩子们亲眼看到胡萝卜生长的机会,也失去了静静观察一颗种子如何变成万物的神奇时刻。)”可知,作者认为如果私家菜地被卖掉,这些重要的社区空间将永远消失,令人遗憾。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“That’s the stupidest idea I’ve ever heard.(这是我听过最愚蠢的想法。)”以及最后一段中的“If I were running things, I’d try pretty much anything else. Because allotments aren’t just dirt. They’re tiny pieces of hope — and we need those more than ever.(如果是我来掌管,我会尝试几乎任何其他方式。因为菜地不仅仅是泥土,它们是微小的希望——而我们比以往任何时候都更需要这些。)”可知,作者明确反对出售私家菜地,认为这是短视之举,其写作目的是反对卖掉私家菜地。
C
The first satellite of FireSat constellation (星群), a project specially created to locate global wildfires early and precisely, has successfully entered Earth’s orbit. It is likely to completely change people’s way of dealing with large and uncontrolled wildfires worldwide.
FireSat will eventually include more than 50 satellites when fully put into use. As the first wildfire-detecting constellation of its kind, it is an initiative launched by the nonprofit Earth Fire Alliance. Famous organizations like Google and Muon Space, a Silicon Valley-based space services startup, serve as key partners of the project.
Existing satellite systems rely on low-resolution images. They only scan a specific area once every 12 hours and can merely spot extremely large wildfires covering several acres. However, FireSat is far more powerful. It is able to discover wildfires as small as 25 square meters, roughly the size of a classroom, and send high-resolution visual updates every 20 minutes.
The FireSat project has been under development for less than one and a half years. Each satellite is equipped with specially designed cameras. They provide images for machine learning algorithms (算法), which can accurately identify wildfires by differentiating them from other interfering objects. The AI algorithms compare real-time images with 1,000 historical ones for judgment. Moreover, the system can predict fire spread, allowing firefighters to make smarter decisions to control fires safely and efficiently.
The new system will effectively reduce huge damage to forests and cities, as well as residents’ displacement caused by wildfires. It is reported that January’s Los Angeles wildfires caused losses of over $250 billion. Three more satellites will be launched next year, and the entire FireSat constellation is scheduled to be fully in orbit by 2030.
8. What is the function of the newly-launched satellite?
A. To specially monitor the movement and location of Earth.
B. To spot wildfires in time and accurately across the world.
C. To completely put out large uncontrolled wildfires.
D. To replace some of the traditional satellites in orbit.
9. How does the author distinguish FireSat from current satellite systems?
A. By comparing their monitoring frequency and detecting precision.
B. By analyzing their cost and service lifespan in wildfire prevention.
C. By listing the exact launch time and application regions.
D. By explaining their different operating principles.
10. What does the underlined word “differentiating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Removing. B. Selecting. C. Distinguishing. D. Protecting.
11. Why are the Los Angeles wildfires mentioned in the text?
A. To show the frequent occurrence of wildfires.
B. To explain how AI technology is applied to FireSat.
C. To blame the inefficiency of current systems.
D. To prove wildfires can cause huge economic losses.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了FireSat星座项目成功发射首颗卫星,旨在通过高分辨率图像和AI算法实现全球野火早期精准定位,有助于减少损失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The first satellite of FireSat constellation, a project specially created to locate global wildfires early and precisely, has successfully entered Earth’s orbit. It is likely to completely change people’s way of dealing with large and uncontrolled wildfires worldwide.(FireSat星群的第一颗卫星——一个专门为早期、精确地定位全球野火而创建的项目——已成功进入地球轨道。它可能会彻底改变人们应对全球大型失控野火的方式。)”可知,这颗新发射的卫星的功能是及时、准确地发现全球野火。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Existing satellite systems rely on low-resolution images. They only scan a specific area once every 12 hours and can merely spot extremely large wildfires covering several acres. However, FireSat is far more powerful. It is able to discover wildfires as small as 25 square meters, roughly the size of a classroom, and send high-resolution visual updates every 20 minutes. (现有的卫星系统依赖于低分辨率图像,每12小时仅扫描特定区域,只能发现覆盖数英亩的大型野火。而FireSat则强大得多,能够探测到面积小至25平方米(约一个教室大小)的野火,并每20分钟发送一次高分辨率的视觉更新。)”可知,作者通过比较监测频率(每12小时 vs 每20分钟)和探测精度(只能发现极大野火 vs 可发现25平方米的小火)来区分FireSat和现有卫星系统。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“They provide images for machine learning algorithms, which can accurately identify wildfires by differentiating them from other interfering objects.(它们为机器学习算法提供图像,算法可以通过将野火与其他干扰物体……来准确识别野火。)”可知,要准确识别野火,需要先将野火和其他干扰物区分开来,因此differentiating意为“区分、辨别”,与C选项“Distinguishing(区别)”同义。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The new system will effectively reduce huge damage to forests and cities, as well as residents’ displacement caused by wildfires. It is reported that January’s Los Angeles wildfires caused losses of over $250 billion.(新系统将有效减少野火对森林和城市造成的巨大破坏以及居民流离失所。据报道,今年一月洛杉矶野火造成了超过2500亿美元的损失。)”可知,提到洛杉矶野火是为了证明野火能造成巨大的经济损失,从而说明FireSat系统的必要性和重要性。
D
We often say, “It’s on the tip of my tongue,” when we are sure we know a word but cannot recall it at that moment. This is not merely a clever idiom; it reflects a real neurological phenomenon called “lethologica”. The term comes from the Greek words “lethe”, meaning “forgetfulness”, and “logos”, meaning “word”, though researchers usually refer to it as a tip- of-the-tongue state, or TOT state. TOT states occur worldwide. A survey in 1999 found that over three-quarters of languages use a tongue metaphor similar to English to describe this experience. But why does it happen?
Producing language is a complex process in which the brain transforms abstract ideas into words. Normally this works smoothly, explains Karin Humphreys from Canada’s McMaster University. “In a TOT state, however, the system breaks down and you become stuck partway through,” she said in 2015.
Interestingly, TOT states can repeat for the same word. A 2008 study showed that the longer someone struggles to recall a word before being reminded, the more likely they are to experience another TOT state when trying to remember it later. On the contrary, recalling the word on one’s own reduces the chance of repetition, as found in a 2015 study. People are able to regain the intended word more than 90% of the time.
TOT states are more likely when individuals are tired and when they attempt to remember proper names. Age also plays a role: a 1999 diary study found that TOT states occur about once or twice a week for young adults aged 18 to 24, but they are twice as frequent for those aged 80 to 92. This phenomenon fascinates researchers because it shows how memory, language, and cognition can momentarily become disconnected, leaving us knowing that a word exists even when it temporarily slips from reach.
12. What can we learn from the 1999 survey?
A. TOT states are similar in English-speaking countries.
B. Most languages have similar expressions for the TOT state.
C. People from Greece suffer more from TOT states.
D. Over three-quarters of people experience TOT worldwide.
13. Why do people fall into a TOT state according to Karin Humphreys?
A. They have too many abstract ideas in their mind.
B. They haven’t practiced the new words enough.
C. Their brain fails to finish the language producing process.
D. Their memory is permanently damaged by tiredness.
14. How can people avoid forgetting the same word again?
A. Try to recall the word by themselves.
B. Wait patiently until someone reminds them of it.
C. Increase the chance to repeat it.
D. Turn to researchers for professional help.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The Origins of the Well-known Idioms
B. Different Symptoms of TOT at Different Levels
C. Why Your Brain Sometimes Freezes Mid-Sentence
D. The Connection Between Age and Language
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要解释了“话到嘴边想不起来”这一现象,探讨了其神经学原理、触发因素及应对方法,揭示了记忆、语言和认知的暂时性脱节。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A survey in 1999 found that over three-quarters of languages use a tongue metaphor similar to English to describe this experience.(1999年的一项调查发现,超过四分之三的语言使用与英语类似的舌头隐喻来描述这种体验。)”可知,1999年的调查表明大多数语言都有与英语类似的表达方式来描述TOT状态。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a TOT state, however, the system breaks down and you become stuck partway through,’ she said in 2015.(然而在TOT状态下,这个系统会崩溃,你会在中途卡住。)”可知,根据Karin Humphreys的说法,人们陷入TOT状态是因为大脑未能完成语言产生的过程。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the contrary, recalling the word on one’s own reduces the chance of repetition, as found in a 2015 study.(相反,2015年的一项研究发现,自己回忆起该单词会减少重复的可能性。)”可知,人们可以通过自己回忆单词来避免再次遗忘同一个词。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了“话到嘴边想不起来(TOT state)”这一神经现象,解释了它为什么会发生——即大脑在语言产生过程中暂时“卡壳”的原因。C选项“Why Your Brain Sometimes Freezes Mid-Sentence(为什么你的大脑有时会在句子中间卡壳)”最能概括文章主旨,适合用作标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Eat Passion Fruit
Passion fruit is regarded as one of the most delicious tropical fruits around the world. It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness, and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack. ____16____ Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit.
● Pick ripe passion fruit.
____17____ You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color — these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest. Since people only eat the inner flesh instead of the outer skin, how clean the skin looks doesn’t matter too much. In general, the softer the fruit shell feels, the riper it will be.
● ____18____
You should grab a passion fruit and shake it. If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid, which means a lot of deliciousness to eat. You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit. If it has a lot of tropical aromas (香气), then it will taste good. If you can’t smell anything, it’ll probably either be too sour or tasteless.
● Wash your passion fruit.
Once you have purchased the passion fruit, ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin. ____19____ When an unwashed passion fruit is cut, the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit.
● Scoop the passion fruit.
You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon. Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it’s delicious.) ____20____ Don’t scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad.
A. Squeeze passion fruit.
B. Check by shaking and smelling.
C. Consider the texture of the passion fruit’s skin.
D. Shaking the fruit is the best way to know its flavor.
E. However, it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor.
F. You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin.
G. It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选和食用百香果,包括判断成熟度、摇晃和闻香、清洗、挖取果肉等步骤,旨在帮助读者更好地享受这种美味的水果。
【16题详解】
上文“It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness, and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack.(它带有独特的风味,充满热带甜味,无论是上班途中还是在家休闲时吃点小零食都十分方便。)”介绍了百香果味道甜美且方便携带的优点;下文“Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit.(以下是清晰实用的步骤,帮助您挑选、准备并享用新鲜的百香果。)”引出挑选、准备和食用百香果的具体步骤。E选项“However, it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor.(然而,要享受它的最佳风味需要一些简单的技巧。)”中的However与上文形成转折,说明虽然百香果美味方便,但想要品尝最佳风味还需技巧,同时引出下文的实用步骤,起到承上启下的作用,符合题意。
【17题详解】
上文“Pick ripe passion fruit.(挑选成熟的百香果。)”强调本段讲述的是挑选成熟的百香果。下文“You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color — these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest. (你应该选择那些略微皱褶且呈深紫色的——这些是最成熟的,味道也最甜。)”详细说明了通过观察果皮的褶皱、颜色和软硬度来判断成熟度。C选项“Consider the texture of the passion fruit’s skin.(考虑百香果皮的质地。)”概括了本段通过果皮质地(皱褶、颜色、软硬)来挑选成熟果实的核心内容,符合题意。
【18题详解】
下文“You should grab a passion fruit and shake it. If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid, which means a lot of deliciousness to eat. You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit.(百香果你应该拿一个,摇晃一下。如果感觉里面有大量液体或压力,说明里面有很多种子和汁液,意味着可以吃到很多美味。你也可以通过闻一闻水果的气味来判断它的味道。)”介绍了通过摇晃和闻气味来判断百香果的品质。B选项“Check by shaking and smelling.(通过摇晃和闻气味来检查。)”恰好概括了本段的两个核心方法——摇晃和闻香,且作为小标题格式与其他小标题一致,符合题意。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Wash your passion fruit.( 清洗你的百香果。)”强调本段段旨为清洗百香果。同时空前“Once you have purchased the passion fruit, ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin.(购买百香果后,请务必仔细清洗,尽管我们从不食用其果皮。)”强调即使不吃果皮也要清洗;同时下文“When an unwashed passion fruit is cut, the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit.(当未清洗的百香果被切开时,刀具会将细菌从果皮带入果肉中。)”解释了不清洗的危害——刀具会将细菌带入果肉。G选项“It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth.(它可以使有害化学物质和细菌远离你的嘴巴。)”说明了清洗果皮的目的,与上下文逻辑一致,符合题意。
【20题详解】
上文“You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon. Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it’s delicious.) (你可以将清洗好的水果切成两半,然后用勺子舀出橙肉。尽量让果汁尽可能少地流出(因为味道很好)。)”说明切开百香果后用勺子舀出橙色果肉;下文“Don’t scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad.(不要刮得太狠,因为表皮的白色部分味道苦涩。)”提醒不要刮到白色层因为会苦。F选项“You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin.(你会看到橙色果肉与白色果皮是分开的。)”承上启下,先说明切开后能看到橙色果肉与白色果皮的分离,再引出下文不要刮到白色层的提醒,符合题意。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In early August 2025, Patrick and Evelyne Sire were on their way back home to Olonzac in France. When they stopped to refuel, their pet cat Filou ____21____ to slip out of the window.
____22____ of the accident, the Sires kept going, thinking that Filou had found a cozy place in the car to sleep in. It was not until they reached a lake that they ____23____ their cat was missing. They searched every corner of their car and tried to ____24____ him with food, but all efforts were ____25____.
The following day, they retraced their route, calling for Filou and ____26____ local residents. They contacted animal welfare authorities and filed an official missing report, but days passed without any useful ____27____. Gradually, the couple accepted the bitter ____28____ that Filou was lost forever.
But five months after the cat’s disappearance, something ____29____ happened. They were contacted by a woman from a village of Olonzac, who ____30____ she had their pet in her care. The woman said when she found it, it was thin, cold, and ____31____, and a collar around its neck ____32____ the cat’s owners. Though the old numbers were ____33____, she found their address. Surprisingly, it was just a block away.
Patrick was deeply overjoyed to reunite with his cat. Filou had travelled over 250 kilometers across borders. How it found its home remains a ____34____. Experts explain that cats have a strong sense of ____35____ to recognize landmarks for long-distance travel.
21. A. attempted B. hesitated C. refused D. managed
22. A. Unaware B. Guilty C. Uncertain D. Ashamed
23. A. acknowledged B. imagined C. noticed D. regretted
24. A. capture B. attract C. forbid D. ignore
25. A. in relief B. in turn C. in pain D. in vain
26. A. assisting B. questioning C. consulting D. treating
27. A. clues B. lessons C. routes D. methods
28. A. truth B. choice C. arrangement D. adventure
29. A. formal B. desperate C. complex D. extraordinary
30. A. denied B. declared C. joked D. threatened
31. A. vigorous B. joyful C. exhausted D. greedy
32. A. hid B. revealed C. warned D. destroyed
33. A. blurred B. odd C. exact D. flexible
34. A. secret B. challenge C. mystery D. mission
35. A. balance B. space C. security D. belonging
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了法国一对夫妇的宠物猫Filou在长途返程途中意外走失,夫妇多方寻找无果后,本以为永远失去了爱猫,没想到五个月后猫咪跨越250多公里奇迹般被送回的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意:当他们停下来加油时,他们的宠物猫Filou设法从车窗溜了出去。A. attempted尝试;B. hesitated犹豫;C. refused拒绝;D. managed设法做成。根据下文“their cat was missing”可知,猫咪走失,此处应是猫成功溜出了车窗,manage to do表示“成功做成某事”。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意:对这起意外毫不知情的Sires夫妇继续前行,以为Filou在车里找了个舒服的地方睡觉。A. Unaware未察觉的;B. Guilty愧疚的;C. Uncertain不确定的;D. Ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“It was not until they reached a lake that they ________ their cat was missing.”可知,他们直到抵达湖边才发现猫失踪,因此一开始他们完全没意识到猫已经溜下车了。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意:直到他们抵达一处湖边,才注意到他们的猫不见了。A. acknowledged承认;B. imagined想象;C. noticed注意到;D. regretted后悔。根据上文“________ of the accident, the Sires kept going, thinking that Filou had found a cozy place in the car to sleep in.”可知,夫妇二人在行程中途才注意到猫失踪的事实。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意:他们搜遍了车里的每个角落,试着用食物吸引它,但所有的努力都白费了。A. capture捕获;B. attract吸引;C. forbid禁止;D. ignore忽视。根据上文“They searched every corner of their car”和下文“with food”可知,用食物是为了把躲起来的猫引出来。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语。句意同上。A. in relief如释重负;B. in turn反过来;C. in pain痛苦;D. in vain徒劳。根据下文“The following day, they retraced their route, calling for Filou and ________ local residents.”可知,他们下车沿路寻找,因此在车里找猫的尝试没有任何结果。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意:第二天,他们沿着原路返回,呼唤Filou,向当地居民咨询。A. assisting协助;B. questioning质问;C. consulting咨询;D. treating对待。根据上文“their cat was missing”和“The following day, they retraced their route, calling for Filou”可知,寻找走失的猫时,向当地居民打听消息是合理的行为。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意:他们联系了动物福利部门,提交了正式的走失报告,但几天过去没有任何有用的线索。A. clues线索;B. lessons教训;C. routes路线;D. methods方法。根据上文“their cat was missing”和“They contacted animal welfare authorities and filed an official missing report”可知,寻找走失宠物的过程中,人们最期待得到的就是相关的线索信息。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意:渐渐地,这对夫妇接受了Filou永远走失的残酷事实。A. truth事实;B. choice选择;C. arrangement安排;D. adventure冒险。根据上文“They contacted animal welfare authorities and filed an official missing report, but days passed without any useful ________.”可知,多日寻找无果后,他们不得不面对猫找不回来的既定现实。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意:但在猫失踪五个月后,一件非同寻常的事情发生了。A. formal正式的;B. desperate绝望的;C. complex复杂的;D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文“They were contacted by a woman from a village of Olonzac, who ________ she had their pet in her care.”可知,猫跨越数百公里自己被送回,是远超预期的非凡的暖心事件。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意:一位来自Olonzac村庄的女士联系了他们,声明她正在照料他们的宠物。A. denied否认;B. declared声明;C. joked开玩笑;D. threatened威胁。根据下文“she had their pet in her care”和“The woman said when she found it”可知,女士主动联系失主告知猫在自己这里,这是正式告知的状态。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这位女士说她发现它的时候,它又瘦又冷,精疲力尽,它脖子上的项圈露出了猫主人的相关信息。A. vigorous精力充沛的;B. joyful开心的;C. exhausted疲惫的;D. greedy贪婪的。根据下文“Filou had travelled over 250 kilometers across borders.”可知,猫长途跋涉数百公里,状态必然是极度疲惫的。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. hid隐藏;B. revealed显示;C. warned警告;D. destroyed破坏。根据下文“she found their address”可知,项圈上的信息让这位女士得以找到猫的主人。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意:尽管旧的号码已经模糊不清,她还是找到了他们的地址。A. blurred模糊的;B. odd奇怪的;C. exact精确的;D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“But five months after the cat’s disappearance”可知,时隔多日,项圈上的号码磨损看不清,才会让找地址的行为更具波折感。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意:它是怎么找到家的至今仍是一个谜。A. secret秘密;B. challenge挑战;C. mystery谜团;D. mission任务。根据上文“Filou had travelled over 250 kilometers across borders.”可知,没人能说清猫跨越数百公里归家的具体过程,这是一个未解的谜题。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意:专家解释说,猫有很强的空间感,能识别地标完成长途旅行。A. balance平衡;B. space空间;C. security安全;D. belonging归属感。根据下文“to recognize landmarks for long-distance travel”可知,能识别地标、定位路线依靠的就是对空间方位的感知能力。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, ____36____ (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique photography ____37____ (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the ____38____ (five) National Conference on Reading.
Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people ____39____ (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a child seated in a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks ____40____ a novel in hand.
These are not staged portraits ____41____ real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects the power of lifelong reading.
____42____ sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs ____43____ (submit) over the past four years by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped ____44____ (record) quiet moments either on cameras or phones.
Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected over 1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common ____45____ (spirit) pleasure for locals.
【答案】36. widely
37. exhibition
38. fifth 39. buried
40. with 41. but
42. What 43. have been submitted
44. to record
45. spiritual
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了在江西南昌滕王阁旁举办的一场独特摄影展,展出了100多张普通市民沉浸阅读的真实照片,该草根项目自2023年以来已收集超过1000件作品,旨在激励市民拥抱阅读。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内,一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下,一家书店的静谧厅堂中,一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。be widely known是固定搭配,意为“广为人知的”,用副词widely修饰过去分词known。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内,一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下,一家书店的静谧厅堂中,一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。设空处使用名词作主语,exhibit的名词形式为exhibition,空前的a表示此处用单数。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意:在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内,一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下,一家书店的静谧厅堂中,一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知,应用序数词表示“第五届”,five的序数词为fifth。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统的精雕细琢的艺术展不同,本次展览展示了100多张普通人埋在阅读中的快照。be buried in是固定搭配,意为“沉浸于……”,句中presents为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处用过去分词buried作后置定语修饰people。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:图片中,一位售货员在昏暗的灯光下打烊后翻动书页;一个孩子坐在狭窄的二手书店过道里;还有建筑工人靠在砖墙上,手里拿着一本小说。with a novel in hand表示“手里拿着小说”,with表示“带有、拿着”,符合题意。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:这些并非精心摆拍的肖像,而是真实瞬间的呈现,展现出一种超越传统图书馆与教室界限而蓬勃发展的文学精神。not...but...是固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”,前后构成转折关系。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:使这个展览与众不同的是它的起源。空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,位于句首,首字母需大写,应用What引导。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:过去四年间,所有照片均由普通江西居民提交,他们可能是读者、图书管理员或路人,停下脚步用相机或手机记录下那些安静的瞬间。根据时间状语over the past four years可知应用现在完成时,主语photographs与submit之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:路人停下来用相机或手机记录安静的瞬间。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,应用不定式形式作宾语。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它激励民众热爱阅读,使阅读成为当地居民普遍的精神享受。空格处修饰名词pleasure,应用形容词形式,spirit的形容词为spiritual。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,你校将于下周举办以“海洋动物保护”为主题的英语海报设计大赛。请你写一则书面通知面向全校同学征稿,内容包括:
1.大赛目的;
2.作品要求;
3.提交方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Campus English Journal
【答案】【参考范文】
Notice
Aimed at raising our awareness of ocean conservation and enriching extra-class activities, our school will hold an English poster design competition with the theme of marine animal protection next week. The requirements are as follows.
Firstly, all entries must be original and closely related to the given theme with a standard poster size. Moreover, participants can adopt different drawing styles and are encouraged to attach a creative slogan to highlight the theme. Most importantly, both digital and paper entries must be submitted to the school English newspaper office prior to next Friday.
Your active participation is highly welcome.
Campus English Journal
【解析】
【导语】本篇通知要求考生根据学校即将举办的海底动物保护主题英语海报设计竞赛的要求,撰写一则书面通知面向全校同学征稿。
【详解】词汇积累
旨在:aim at→ with the purpose of
提高意识:raise awareness→ enhance awareness
原创的:original→ creative and authentic
参与:participation→ engagement
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Your active participation is highly welcome.
拓展句:Your active participation is highly welcome, which will be our great honor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at raising our awareness of ocean conservation and enriching extra-class activities, our school will hold an English poster design competition with the theme of marine animal protection next week.(运用了过去分词短语作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Moreover, participants can adopt different drawing styles and are encouraged to attach a creative slogan to highlight the theme.(运用了一般现在时的被动语态结构,使通知语气更正式客观)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an insecure and scared freshman in college, my first year was filled with new and strange experiences. I quickly learned the difficult lesson that things aren’t always what they seem.
My first introduction to the “real world” began at Camp Virginia Jaycee, a camp for people with mental or physical disabilities. Twice a year, my college offered a volunteer opportunity to students who wished to donate a weekend of their time. At the last minute and after much consideration, I made a decision that would soon change my life. I volunteered for the camp.
I had no idea what to expect, and it was the complete unknown that scared me the most. As the campers slowly arrived, the noises and sounds of the unfamiliar filled the air. Each student volunteer was assigned one camper for the weekend. As an advisor, I was expected to help “my” camper with daily tasks, and to be his friend.
My camper’s name was Charley. He was forty years old, with a severe case of autism (自闭症)and no visible means of communication. I was scared. My hands shook with fear as I tried to introduce myself. His attention wandered everywhere except to me. He seemed completely uninterested in anything I had to say. Seeing him rubbing his hands nervously, I discovered that he was just as scared as I was; we just had very different ways of showing it.
Charley couldn’t speak, but he could walk and do simple tasks. That afternoon, I took him to the camp garden and taught him how to water the plants and pick ripe vegetables step by step. As I demonstrated each action and told him what to do, he followed every move carefully. By the next day, he could complete the tasks on his own, and even smiled like a young schoolboy when he handed me a small tomato he’d picked. That night, as I settled him into bed and turned to leave, he grabbed my arm and placed my hand on his head, wanting only comfort. It was overwhelming that this complete stranger needed me. For that instant, Charley made the world seem so simple.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the weekend ended, Charley held my hand unwilling to let me go.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, I revisited Charley at the camp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
When the weekend ended, Charley held my hand unwilling to let me go. His fingers tightly wrapped around mine, warm and trembling, as if I were the only steady presence in his life. I gently patted his hand, whispering that I would come back to see him soon, my voice choking with emotion I had never felt before. The other volunteers watched quietly, some even moved to tears. Boarding the bus, I turned around and saw Charley standing there, looking lonely yet hopeful. It was at that moment that I knew the scared freshman who had hesitated to volunteer was gone — something in Charley had changed me forever.
Months later, I revisited Charley at the camp. Charley recognized me at first sight, running to me with a big smile. He took my hand gently and led me to the garden, where he watered plants skillfully, grinning at me with pride. A surge of surprise and joy swept over me when he showed what he once couldn’t do. I suddenly realized:it was not I who saved him, but he who cured my insecurity. His trust taught me that kindness conquers fear, and true connection lies in sincere companionship.
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了一位缺乏自信的大一新生在残障营地做志愿者,照顾自闭症患者Charley的经历。通过与Charley的相处和建立的信任,他克服了内心的恐惧与不安,也深刻认识到真正的陪伴与善良能治愈彼此。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①第一段首句内容可知,本段可描写作者与Charley分别时的情感互动,如Charley的不舍与作者安慰他的场景。
②由第二段首句内容可知,本可描写作者再次见到Charley时的变化,以及Charley对作者的热情欢迎和进步,以及作者的自我感悟。
2.续写线索:
分别时的不舍→安慰与承诺→再次重逢的惊喜→Charley的进步→作者的自我感悟(相互治愈)
3.词类激活:
行为类:
颤抖:tremble/shiver/quiver
认出:recognize at first sight /identify right away
情绪类
惊喜:surprise/astonishment/amazement
真挚的:sincere/heartfelt/genuine
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Boarding the bus, I turned around and saw Charley standing there, looking lonely yet hopeful.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】
It was at that moment that I knew the scared freshman who had hesitated to volunteer was gone — something in Charley had changed me forever. (运用了强调句结构,who引导限制性定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
云南师大附中 2027 届高考适应性月考卷(一)
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Studying harder.
B. Resting for a while.
C. Making coffee.
2. What does the woman say about Professor Lee?
A. He is easy to get along with.
B. He teaches psychology.
C. His lectures are engaging.
3. When will the basketball tryouts take place?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Buy her lunch.
B. Drive her to the museum.
C. Help her with history homework.
5. How many tricks can Max do?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. What does the bookstore offer its members?
A. Free coffee. B. An extra discount. C. A new novel.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues.
听下面的录音,回答第8至第10小题。
8. When will the package probably arrive this afternoon?
A. Before 2 o’clock. B. Around 3 o’clock. C. After 4 o’clock.
9. What is needed to sign for the package at home?
A. Tracking number. B. A delivery fee. C. One’s ID.
10. What can the man do if he is not available?
A. Have the package left at his neighbour’s.
B. Reschedule the delivery for another day.
C. Pick it up in person before 5 p. m.
听下面的录音,回答第11至第13小题。
11. What was the man’s first job at the supermarket?
A. Department manager. B. Staff training officer. C. Cashier.
12. Why does the man want to leave his current job?
A. The store is moving to another city.
B. The owner can’t afford the high rent.
C. He wants to work for a larger company.
13. Where will the first new branch be located?
A. In the downtown area.
B. In the east of the city.
C. In a nearby city.
听下面的录音,回答第14至第16小题。
14. What did the woman think of the room?
A. Pleasant. B. Conventional. C. Abstract.
15. What artworks of Elena are on display?
A. Oil paintings. B. Light shows. C. Metal sculptures.
16. Why did the woman skip the audio guide?
A. It was a waste of money.
B. It was inaccessible.
C. It was unaffordable.
听下面的录音,回答第17至第20小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A brief introduction to Shakespeare and his works.
B. The lasting influence of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. A comparison between Shakespeare and other writers.
18. What can be learned about The Merchant of Venice?
A. It is a pure tragedy.
B. It contains both comic and tragic elements.
C. It was never performed during Shakespeare’s lifetime.
19. What was Shakespeare’s education like?
A. He graduated from a famous university.
B. He received systematic education.
C. He left school early and was largely self-taught.
20. How many common words do researchers believe Shakespeare invented?
A. Around 150. B. Over 1,700. C. More than 20,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FunFeast Lick Mat — A Healthy Treat for Your Pet
Why Choose Our Mat
Developed by animal doctors and approved by experts in animal behaviour, this mat is non-toxic, recyclable, and environmentally friendly, suitable for puppies, small and medium-sized dogs, and cats.
How to Use
1. Wash the mat before first use.
2. Spread your pet’s favourite wet food or treats evenly across the surface.
3. Place the mat on the floor and let your pet enjoy.
4. Clean after each use.
Product Care & Safety
• Made of 100% BPA-free, food-grade silicone
• Dishwasher safe (top rack), microwave safe, fridge-and freezer-friendly
• Heat resistant up to 450°F (232°C)
• Wash by hand with warm soapy water and air dry if preferred
Benefits for Your Pet
This lick mat offers multiple wonderful benefits for your pet. It helps calm nervous pets during mealtime, keeping them relaxed and focused. The slow-paced licking action also keeps your pet entertained and mentally stimulated, turning mealtime into an enjoyable activity. Additionally, it supports oral health by cleaning teeth, reducing bad breath, and maintaining healthy gums. Most importantly, by slowing down your pet’s eating speed, it promotes better digestion and prevents common issues like eating too quickly.
Safety First
Always supervise your pet when using this mat. This is not a chew toy! Replace the mat if damaged. Enjoy watching your happy, healthy pet lick away stress!
1. Who contributed to the release of the FunFeast Lick Mat?
A. Dog trainers. B. Pet owners.
C. Food experts. D. Vets and animal behaviourists.
2. What should you do before using the mat for the first time?
A. Heat it in a microwave. B. Wash it with warm soapy water.
C. Freeze it for two hours. D. Ask a vet to check it.
3. How can the mat benefit your pets?
A. It guarantees their safety. B. It keeps them company.
C. It helps them digest food better. D. It monitors their body temperature.
B
Wait — what? Angela Rayner wants councils to sell off allotments (私家菜地) to pay the bills? That’s the stupidest idea I’ve ever heard.
I care because when I was tiny, my dad used to walk me past the allotments at the end of our lane. I asked him why so many little gardens were jammed together. He explained that the council owned the land, but let ordinary folk — especially those without a garden of their own — rent a patch for almost nothing. They could grow potatoes, sunflowers, whatever they fancied. When someone got tired or moved on, the next person got a go. Even at five years old, I remember thinking: that’s proper sharing. Just like they taught us in nursery.
I still think that. Allotments are like outdoor libraries. Libraries lend you books. Allotments lend you a bit of earth. Both knit neighbourhoods together. Both make life bearable.
And here’s the killer: sell them off, and they’re gone. Permanently. We’re already losing parks, closing libraries, and shutting youth clubs. Now allotments? If we lose these small pieces of land, we lose places where strangers become neighbours. We lose the chance for kids to see carrots actually grow. We lose the quiet magic of watching a seed turn into something.
Yes, councils are broke. I get it. But selling community land is a short-term plaster (创可贴) on a long-term wound. Future generations won’t even know what they missed.
If I were running things, I’d try pretty much anything else. Because allotments aren’t just dirt. They’re tiny pieces of hope — and we need those more than ever.
4. Why does the author mention her experience in childhood?
A. To show how much she loved her father.
B. To explain why she values allotments.
C. To prove that children can understand politics.
D. To describe a typical day in her hometown.
5. What’s the similarity between allotments and libraries?
A. Both strengthen the community bonds. B. Both need substantial public funding.
C. Both are intended for children. D. Both are free of charge.
6. What would happen if allotments were sold according to the author?
A. The council would solve its budget problems forever.
B. People would build new parks and libraries instead.
C. Children would be unwilling to learn how plants grow.
D. Important community spaces would be lost regrettably.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To argue against selling off allotments.
B. To describe how to start an allotment.
C. To explain how councils raise money.
D. To share a childhood memory.
C
The first satellite of FireSat constellation (星群), a project specially created to locate global wildfires early and precisely, has successfully entered Earth’s orbit. It is likely to completely change people’s way of dealing with large and uncontrolled wildfires worldwide.
FireSat will eventually include more than 50 satellites when fully put into use. As the first wildfire-detecting constellation of its kind, it is an initiative launched by the nonprofit Earth Fire Alliance. Famous organizations like Google and Muon Space, a Silicon Valley-based space services startup, serve as key partners of the project.
Existing satellite systems rely on low-resolution images. They only scan a specific area once every 12 hours and can merely spot extremely large wildfires covering several acres. However, FireSat is far more powerful. It is able to discover wildfires as small as 25 square meters, roughly the size of a classroom, and send high-resolution visual updates every 20 minutes.
The FireSat project has been under development for less than one and a half years. Each satellite is equipped with specially designed cameras. They provide images for machine learning algorithms (算法), which can accurately identify wildfires by differentiating them from other interfering objects. The AI algorithms compare real-time images with 1,000 historical ones for judgment. Moreover, the system can predict fire spread, allowing firefighters to make smarter decisions to control fires safely and efficiently.
The new system will effectively reduce huge damage to forests and cities, as well as residents’ displacement caused by wildfires. It is reported that January’s Los Angeles wildfires caused losses of over $250 billion. Three more satellites will be launched next year, and the entire FireSat constellation is scheduled to be fully in orbit by 2030.
8. What is the function of the newly-launched satellite?
A. To specially monitor the movement and location of Earth.
B. To spot wildfires in time and accurately across the world.
C. To completely put out large uncontrolled wildfires.
D. To replace some of the traditional satellites in orbit.
9. How does the author distinguish FireSat from current satellite systems?
A. By comparing their monitoring frequency and detecting precision.
B. By analyzing their cost and service lifespan in wildfire prevention.
C. By listing the exact launch time and application regions.
D. By explaining their different operating principles.
10. What does the underlined word “differentiating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Removing. B. Selecting. C. Distinguishing. D. Protecting.
11. Why are the Los Angeles wildfires mentioned in the text?
A. To show the frequent occurrence of wildfires.
B. To explain how AI technology is applied to FireSat.
C. To blame the inefficiency of current systems.
D. To prove wildfires can cause huge economic losses.
D
We often say, “It’s on the tip of my tongue,” when we are sure we know a word but cannot recall it at that moment. This is not merely a clever idiom; it reflects a real neurological phenomenon called “lethologica”. The term comes from the Greek words “lethe”, meaning “forgetfulness”, and “logos”, meaning “word”, though researchers usually refer to it as a tip- of-the-tongue state, or TOT state. TOT states occur worldwide. A survey in 1999 found that over three-quarters of languages use a tongue metaphor similar to English to describe this experience. But why does it happen?
Producing language is a complex process in which the brain transforms abstract ideas into words. Normally this works smoothly, explains Karin Humphreys from Canada’s McMaster University. “In a TOT state, however, the system breaks down and you become stuck partway through,” she said in 2015.
Interestingly, TOT states can repeat for the same word. A 2008 study showed that the longer someone struggles to recall a word before being reminded, the more likely they are to experience another TOT state when trying to remember it later. On the contrary, recalling the word on one’s own reduces the chance of repetition, as found in a 2015 study. People are able to regain the intended word more than 90% of the time.
TOT states are more likely when individuals are tired and when they attempt to remember proper names. Age also plays a role: a 1999 diary study found that TOT states occur about once or twice a week for young adults aged 18 to 24, but they are twice as frequent for those aged 80 to 92. This phenomenon fascinates researchers because it shows how memory, language, and cognition can momentarily become disconnected, leaving us knowing that a word exists even when it temporarily slips from reach.
12. What can we learn from the 1999 survey?
A. TOT states are similar in English-speaking countries.
B. Most languages have similar expressions for the TOT state.
C. People from Greece suffer more from TOT states.
D. Over three-quarters of people experience TOT worldwide.
13. Why do people fall into a TOT state according to Karin Humphreys?
A. They have too many abstract ideas in their mind.
B. They haven’t practiced the new words enough.
C. Their brain fails to finish the language producing process.
D. Their memory is permanently damaged by tiredness.
14. How can people avoid forgetting the same word again?
A. Try to recall the word by themselves.
B. Wait patiently until someone reminds them of it.
C. Increase the chance to repeat it.
D. Turn to researchers for professional help.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The Origins of the Well-known Idioms
B. Different Symptoms of TOT at Different Levels
C. Why Your Brain Sometimes Freezes Mid-Sentence
D. The Connection Between Age and Language
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Eat Passion Fruit
Passion fruit is regarded as one of the most delicious tropical fruits around the world. It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness, and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack. ____16____ Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit.
● Pick ripe passion fruit.
____17____ You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color — these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest. Since people only eat the inner flesh instead of the outer skin, how clean the skin looks doesn’t matter too much. In general, the softer the fruit shell feels, the riper it will be.
● ____18____
You should grab a passion fruit and shake it. If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid, which means a lot of deliciousness to eat. You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit. If it has a lot of tropical aromas (香气), then it will taste good. If you can’t smell anything, it’ll probably either be too sour or tasteless.
● Wash your passion fruit.
Once you have purchased the passion fruit, ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin. ____19____ When an unwashed passion fruit is cut, the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit.
● Scoop the passion fruit.
You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon. Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it’s delicious.) ____20____ Don’t scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad.
A. Squeeze passion fruit.
B. Check by shaking and smelling.
C. Consider the texture of the passion fruit’s skin.
D. Shaking the fruit is the best way to know its flavor.
E. However, it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor.
F. You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin.
G. It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In early August 2025, Patrick and Evelyne Sire were on their way back home to Olonzac in France. When they stopped to refuel, their pet cat Filou ____21____ to slip out of the window.
____22____ of the accident, the Sires kept going, thinking that Filou had found a cozy place in the car to sleep in. It was not until they reached a lake that they ____23____ their cat was missing. They searched every corner of their car and tried to ____24____ him with food, but all efforts were ____25____.
The following day, they retraced their route, calling for Filou and ____26____ local residents. They contacted animal welfare authorities and filed an official missing report, but days passed without any useful ____27____. Gradually, the couple accepted the bitter ____28____ that Filou was lost forever.
But five months after the cat’s disappearance, something ____29____ happened. They were contacted by a woman from a village of Olonzac, who ____30____ she had their pet in her care. The woman said when she found it, it was thin, cold, and ____31____, and a collar around its neck ____32____ the cat’s owners. Though the old numbers were ____33____, she found their address. Surprisingly, it was just a block away.
Patrick was deeply overjoyed to reunite with his cat. Filou had travelled over 250 kilometers across borders. How it found its home remains a ____34____. Experts explain that cats have a strong sense of ____35____ to recognize landmarks for long-distance travel.
21. A. attempted B. hesitated C. refused D. managed
22. A. Unaware B. Guilty C. Uncertain D. Ashamed
23. A. acknowledged B. imagined C. noticed D. regretted
24. A. capture B. attract C. forbid D. ignore
25. A. in relief B. in turn C. in pain D. in vain
26. A. assisting B. questioning C. consulting D. treating
27. A. clues B. lessons C. routes D. methods
28. A. truth B. choice C. arrangement D. adventure
29. A. formal B. desperate C. complex D. extraordinary
30. A. denied B. declared C. joked D. threatened
31. A. vigorous B. joyful C. exhausted D. greedy
32. A. hid B. revealed C. warned D. destroyed
33. A. blurred B. odd C. exact D. flexible
34. A. secret B. challenge C. mystery D. mission
35. A. balance B. space C. security D. belonging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, ____36____ (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique photography ____37____ (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the ____38____ (five) National Conference on Reading.
Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people ____39____ (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a child seated in a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks ____40____ a novel in hand.
These are not staged portraits ____41____ real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects the power of lifelong reading.
____42____ sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs ____43____ (submit) over the past four years by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped ____44____ (record) quiet moments either on cameras or phones.
Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected over 1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common ____45____ (spirit) pleasure for locals.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,你校将于下周举办以“海洋动物保护”为主题的英语海报设计大赛。请你写一则书面通知面向全校同学征稿,内容包括:
1.大赛目的;
2.作品要求;
3.提交方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Campus English Journal
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an insecure and scared freshman in college, my first year was filled with new and strange experiences. I quickly learned the difficult lesson that things aren’t always what they seem.
My first introduction to the “real world” began at Camp Virginia Jaycee, a camp for people with mental or physical disabilities. Twice a year, my college offered a volunteer opportunity to students who wished to donate a weekend of their time. At the last minute and after much consideration, I made a decision that would soon change my life. I volunteered for the camp.
I had no idea what to expect, and it was the complete unknown that scared me the most. As the campers slowly arrived, the noises and sounds of the unfamiliar filled the air. Each student volunteer was assigned one camper for the weekend. As an advisor, I was expected to help “my” camper with daily tasks, and to be his friend.
My camper’s name was Charley. He was forty years old, with a severe case of autism (自闭症)and no visible means of communication. I was scared. My hands shook with fear as I tried to introduce myself. His attention wandered everywhere except to me. He seemed completely uninterested in anything I had to say. Seeing him rubbing his hands nervously, I discovered that he was just as scared as I was; we just had very different ways of showing it.
Charley couldn’t speak, but he could walk and do simple tasks. That afternoon, I took him to the camp garden and taught him how to water the plants and pick ripe vegetables step by step. As I demonstrated each action and told him what to do, he followed every move carefully. By the next day, he could complete the tasks on his own, and even smiled like a young schoolboy when he handed me a small tomato he’d picked. That night, as I settled him into bed and turned to leave, he grabbed my arm and placed my hand on his head, wanting only comfort. It was overwhelming that this complete stranger needed me. For that instant, Charley made the world seem so simple.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the weekend ended, Charley held my hand unwilling to let me go.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, I revisited Charley at the camp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$