课时小练5(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

课时小练(五)　阅读完形提分练 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读理解A　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:个人经历　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win! I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day. It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.” 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life. How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group. 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述作者在一个叫I Enjoy Exercise的CD的鼓舞下,从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.Why did the author take part in the race by herself? A. She would like to win the race. B. She had a good talent for running. C. Her son got injured in a car accident. D. Her son was unwilling to run with her. C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident.”(然而,不幸的是,当比赛开始时,他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。)可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿,不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.How did the author get the motivation for training? A. By recalling some inspiring stories. B. By listening to the CD while running. C. By getting timely help from her friend. D. By forcing herself into keeping running. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD,他说当他情绪低落的时候,从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它,每天锻炼的时候听。”,及第四段“我开始思考CD上重复的话——我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动,而是想着我喜欢运动。”,可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Fearing. B. Improving. C. Preferring. D. Taking. A　词句猜测题。根据第四段“Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, ‘I enjoy exercise.’”,该句中有表示替代关系的介词短语instead of,其表示和后面的句子I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”之间有替代关系,也就是和enjoy(享受)表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成害怕最合适。故选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.What message does the author intend to deliver to us? A. It’s important to avoid injury while running. B. The motivating words make a difference to us. C. Parents should get along well with children. D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day.”(我发现我们每天都在脑海中回响的文字是多么重要。)以及“Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works.”(大胆想想,如果我们反思这些著名作品中振奋人心的话语,我们的生活将会改善成何种模样。)可知作者通过这件事想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读理解B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:社会生活　难度:★★★★☆ 　　Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players. Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility. However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them. There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于业余时间多,但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于网络游戏,这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞,但是,防止未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games? A. To raise awareness of Internet safety. B. To bring in new computer programs. C. To reduce the grown-up user base. D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction. D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“但现在,新的网络游戏规则已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾”可知,新的网络游戏规则的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾,由此推知,其目的应是防止未成年人对网络游戏上瘾。故选D项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily? A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet. B. They have more free time and less self-control. C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education. D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. (然而,未成年玩家有更多的业余时间,但责任心和自控力却更少)”可知,未成年玩家业余时间多,责任心和自控力却不足,这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules? A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study. B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games. C. How to control the service time of online game providers. D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 C　细节理解题。根据第五段中“为了使新规则发挥最佳效果,需要解决更具体的问题,例如管理外国在线游戏,确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果,或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务”可知,保证在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选C项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ? A. Confused. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. C　推理判断题。根据第五段末尾句“While there are always loopholes in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them. (尽管新规则总是有漏洞,但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞)”可知,在作者看来,这项新规虽然有漏洞,但还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知,对于这项新规,作者是支持的。故选C项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 完形填空　　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:个人生活　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven or twelve—just about the age when one can first fall in love with words and start 　1　 them. At first, my interest was literary (文学的). I 　2　 the imaginative language. I copied my favorite words into a notebook. Then I started 　3　 the rhymes and tones (韵文和声调) and appreciating the musicality. I 　4　 that Kunqu is not only what’s written—it is also the melody (曲调), the dance moves, the dresses.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　5　 I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu performances (表演), I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself, until I 　6　 Saturday classes with teachers from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. I was 　7　 and often got up before 5 a.m. to go to class. My 　8　 started with the basics, like how to stand and walk onstage. I understood then that the many constraints (约束) of the form are the only way to artistic 　9　. Performers put in so much effort to show how seemingly 　10　 they are onstage.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 As I continue 　11　 Kunqu after moving to the United States for college, I am 　12　 to see how this ancient art form has mixed with my studies and creations in modern art and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu is connected to my 　13　 and to the Western art world today, I say that Kunqu’s values and influences will never 　14　.  Kunqu has a magical power which means I’m not 　15　 to step into different art forms. Because of this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.A. collecting B. discussing C. showing D. creating 2.A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. developed 3.A. doubting B. noticing C. changing D. fearing 4.A. disliked B. remembered C. hoped D. understood 5.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 6.A. canceled B. missed C. attended D. taught 7.A. strong-willed B. warm-hearted C. friendly D. helpful 8.A. problem B. research C. meeting D. training 9.A. expressions B. perfection C. freedom D. traditions 10.A. similar B. strange C. bored D. effortless 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.A. practicing B. watching C. directing D. imagining 12.A. lucky B. sorry C. pleased D. sad 13.A. life B. wish C. conduct D. family 14.A. last B. work C. grow D. disappear 15.A. lazy B. ready C. afraid D. proud 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　本文作者讲述了自己与昆曲的渊源,并分享了自己对昆曲的看法。 1.A　根据下文中的“At first, my interest was literary ... the dance moves, the dresses”,尤其是“I copied my favorite words into a notebook”可知,作者首先爱上了文字并开始“收集”它们,将它们抄写到笔记本中,进而将自己的兴趣逐渐延伸到文学、戏曲的旋律、服饰等。 2.C　根据上文中的“my interest was literary”可知,作者对文学很感兴趣,很“喜欢”文学中具有想象力的语言。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.B　她将自己喜欢的文字誊写到笔记本上,开始“注意到”韵文、声调,并欣赏这一曲目的音乐性。 4.D　根据语境可知,作者(渐渐)“了解到”昆曲不仅仅是唱词,还有曲调、台步和服饰。 5.B　从未想过学习昆曲的原因是在没有昆曲的北方小镇长大。故because符合语境。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.C　根据两空之间的“I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu performances, I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself”可知,“因为”作者在没有昆曲表演的北方城镇长大,所以在“上”由北方昆曲剧团开设的课之前,她从没想过自己可以学习、表演昆曲。attend “上课;出席”。 7.A　根据下文中的“often got up before 5 a.m. to go to class”可知,作者“意志坚定”,每天早上5点之前就起床去上课。 8.D　根据下文中的“the basics,like how to stand and walk onstage”可知,作者刚开始学的是如何在舞台上站立和行走,由此可知她的“训练”从基本功开始。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.B　根据语境可知,作者意识到诸多的约束是达到艺术“完美”的唯一途径。 10.D　演员们只有付出诸多努力才能在舞台上显得很“从容”。effortless “不费力的”。 11.A　根据语境可知,作者在去了美国之后仍然“练习”昆曲。 12.C　当她看到昆曲和自己在现代艺术和诗歌领域的学习和创作相结合时,感到很“开心”。pleased “高兴的”。 13.A 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 14.D　根据语境可知,当人们问起昆曲是如何和她的“生活”还有西方艺术连接在一起时,作者认为昆曲的价值和影响永远不会“消失”。 15.C　根据上文中的“Kunqu has a magical power”以及下文中的“Because of this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within”可知,作者认为昆曲有着神奇的魔力,使她不“害怕”涉足其他的艺术形式,因为昆曲让作者知道家永远在心中,即昆曲常给作者一种归属感,使她感到安宁。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$